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Working on AWT and Java2D code with NetBeans
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This project includes most of Java2D and AWT-related files,
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allows easy navigation and builds from within NetBeans.
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Since both AWT and Java2D have lots of native code, this
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project uses "make" targets for building.
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Unfortunately currently this project doesn't support
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working with native code. Meaning, there is no navigation, code
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completion, refactoring, etc.
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In the future we will provide native code support.
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You can certainly install the C/C++ pack for NetBeans 6.0
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once it becomes available, or use any other editor for
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working with C/C++ files.
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In order to use this project from within NetBeans you will have
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to perform a full jdk build first.
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Here are the steps:
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1. setup your jdk build environment as described in
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other documents (see build documentation)
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2. perform a full jdk build (preferably a FASTDEBUG build,
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as it simplifies the debugging - the classes and object files
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will be built with the debug information).
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You only need to build jdk's "all" target:
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#> cd jdk/make
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#> make all > build.log 2>&1
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3. set "make" and "make.options" properties in your
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~/.openjdk/build.properties file (see the main README
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file for more information on property files)
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to set up the environment in NetBeans.
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To get a list of variables you most likely will need to override
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to make the the build work in NetBeans, you can do something like this
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(on Windows):
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#>env | grep ALT
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ALT_JDK_IMPORT_PATH=c:/devtools/java/jdk1.7.0
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ALT_DXSDK_PATH=c:/devtools/DirectX/DXSDK_Dec06
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ALT_BOOTDIR=c:/DevTools/java/jdk1.6.0
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If your build is a FASTDEBUG build, don't forget
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to set FASTDEBUG=true in the property file as well so that what you
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have built from the terminal matches what will be built from NetBeans.
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Set "make.options" in your build.properties
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accordingly:
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make.options=\
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ALT_JDK_IMPORT_PATH=c:/devtools/java/jdk1.7.0 \
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ALT_DXSDK_PATH=c:/devtools/DirectX/DXSDK_Dec06 \
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ALT_BOOTDIR=c:/DevTools/java/jdk1.6.0 \
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FASTDEBUG=true
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make=c:/devtools/cygwin/bin/make
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4. Windows only: make sure you either call vcvars32.bat
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file which sets the compiler environment
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(typically located in <YourVisualStudioInstallDir>/VC7/bin)
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and start NetBeans from the same terminal,
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or make Visual Studio register its environment
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variables globally.
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(When building on 64-bit Windows platform, use setenv.cmd
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from Platform SDK instead of vcvars32, as described in the
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build documentation)
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5. Now you can launch NetBeans
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Notes on building the project from NetBeans
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If you work only with Java files, you can compile them
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with "Compile Single File" target ("F9" by default), the ant build
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will compile the class files into the correct directory automatically.
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However, if you touched any of C/C++ files,
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you will need to use "build main project" ("F11") which launches
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"make" on a set of directories.
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Same goes if you touched a Java file which has native
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methods. You will need to run the build so that
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"javah" can generate the JNI header files used by
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the native code.
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Demos
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The default run target for this project is Font2DTest,
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which is launched with the runtime you built.
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You can also start other demos by selecting a demo
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in the Project or Files view and choosing "Run" from
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the menu.
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In particular, there is a J2DBench demo project,
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which is a Java2D benchmark. To run it,
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select java2d.J2DBench/build.xml node in the
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"Projects" explorer and execute "Run" target.
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For more information on this benchmark, see
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the project's README file in the "Files" view.
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Notes on using CND (C/C++ pack) with this project and NetBeans.
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As mentioned above currently a project for working with native code is not
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provided. However, you can set it up by yourself if you have
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access to CND pack for NetBeans 6.0.
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First, install CND as described here (this is a page for CND 5.5,
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there likely will be one for 6.0 as well):
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http://www.netbeans.org/community/releases/55/cnd-install.html
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and make sure everyting works it works.
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Then, create a new C/C++ project of "from existing code" type (see page
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mentioned above for examples). The project should be located in the same
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directoryas this project is - on the same level. Call it something like
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"awt2d-native-${platform}-${arch}". So, for example, you may have
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jdk/make/netbeans/awt2d
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jdk/make/netbeans/awt2d-native-windows-i586
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Specify the top level Makefile (jdk/make/Makefile), even though
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you will not be using, as the Java awt2d project is set up
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for building the workspace (thus make sure it's the default project,
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so when you hit "Build Project" it's awt2d one that's chosen).
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The most important thing is to specify the directories which will
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be included into this project, the defines, and the directories for
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include files.
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This will enable code completion and limited navigation.
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Using the project wizard, select the source directories you're interested in.
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For example,
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src/share/native/sun/java2d
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src/windows/native/sun/java2d
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....
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(this will recursively include the subdirectories)
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Then set the list of the includes required by CND to enable code assistance.
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You can get a complete list of include directories by looking at your
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build log file and checking what directories are included with "-I" when
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the files you're interesed in are built (you can probably devise some
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script to generate the list of include files relative to the native
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cnd project directory, and the list of defines passed to the compiler)
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For example, on Windows x86, you might have something like this
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(a somewhat complete list of awt and 2d native directories on windows):
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../../src/share/javavm/export;
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../../src/share/native/common;
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../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug;
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../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils;
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../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image;
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../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib;
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../../src/share/native/sun/awt;
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../../src/share/native/sun/font/bidi;
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../../src/share/native/sun/font/layout;
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../../src/share/native/sun/font;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/cmm/lcms;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/cmm;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe;
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../../src/share/native/sun/java2d;
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../../src/windows/javavm/export;
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../../src/windows/native/common;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/awt;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d;
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../../src/windows/native/sun/windows;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj_gO;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.awt/jpeg/CClassHeaders;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.awt/splashscreen/CClassHeaders;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.font/fontmanager/CClassHeaders;
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../../build/windows-i586/tmp/sun/sun.font/t2k/CClassHeaders;
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C:/DevTools/DirectX/DXSDK_Dec06/Include;
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C:/devtools/VS2003/SDK/v1.1/include;
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C:/devtools/VS2003/VC7/ATLMFC/INCLUDE;
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C:/devtools/VS2003/VC7/INCLUDE;
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C:/devtools/VS2003/VC7/PlatformSDK/include;
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C:/devtools/VS2003/VC7/PlatformSDK/include/prerelease;
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(you can format this into a single line with ';' delimiters and paste it
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into the text field instead of entering them one by one)
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Note that most paths are relative to the native project directory -
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this helps if you decide to relocate the workspace later. The ones that
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aren't relative are paths to external include directories, like those
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of the Platform SDK, DirectX SDK.
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On Unix platforms these may be directories like /usr/include.
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The parser must know some defines to correctly parse the source files,
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these can also be obtained from the log file. For example, on Windows
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x86 with debugging enabled, the defines would be something like this:
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D3D_OVERLOADS; UNICODE; _UNICODE; WIN32; IAL; _LITTLE_ENDIAN; WIN32; _X86_;
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x86; WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN; INTERNAL_BUILD; JDK_MAJOR_VERSION='"1"';
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JDK_MINOR_VERSION='"7"'; RELEASE=1.7.0-internal; DEBUG="true"
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(again, format it into a single line with '; ' delimiter - note the
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space after ';' - and paste into the corresponding text field)
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Note that the list of include directories will be different on different
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platforms and architectures - consult you build log file.
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After the project is created a loaded, you may want to check the list
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of include files which weren't found (right-click on the native
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project root in Projects exprorer, and select "View failed #include Directives"
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from the popup menu. Update the inlcude directories list accordingly.
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You can later create a different configuration for non-debug build,
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just make a copy of your current configuration - call it ${arch}-debug
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(in the native project's Properties dialog) and remove "DEBUG=true" from
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the list of defines.
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Note that with both Java and native projects opened the default
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heap size NetBeans starts with might not be sufficient for comfortable work,
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so you may need to increase it. You can do it either from the command line
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or by editing your ~/.netbeans/dev/etc/netbeans.conf file and adding
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something like this:
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-J-Xms312m -J-Xmx512m -J-XX:PermSize=128m -J-XX:MaxPermSize=200m
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to netbeans_default_options property.
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