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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

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/*

 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public

 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this

 * file, and Oracle licenses the original version of this file under the BSD

 * license:

 */

/*

   Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi

   Licensed under both the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")

   and the BSD License (the "BSD License"), with licensee being free to

   choose either of the two at their discretion.

   You may not use this file except in compliance with either the Apache

   License or the BSD License.

   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the Apache License, the

   following notice applies to you:

       You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at

           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or

       implied. See the License for the specific language governing

       permissions and limitations under the License.

   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the BSD License, the

   following notice applies to you:

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

       modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

       met:

       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

       * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of

         contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from

         this software without specific prior written permission.

       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

       IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED

       TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

       PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDER

       BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

       CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

       SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR

       BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,

       WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

       OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

       ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

package jdk.internal.dynalink;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;

import jdk.internal.dynalink.support.AbstractRelinkableCallSite;

/**

 * A relinkable call site that maintains a chain of linked method handles. In the default implementation, up to 8 method

 * handles can be chained, cascading from one to the other through

 * {@link MethodHandles#guardWithTest(MethodHandle, MethodHandle, MethodHandle)}. When this call site has to link a new

 * method handle and the length of the chain is already at the maximum, it will throw away the oldest method handle.

 * Switchpoint-invalidated handles in the chain are removed eagerly (on each linking request, and whenever a

 * switchpoint-invalidated method handle is traversed during invocation). There is currently no profiling

 * attached to the handles in the chain, so they are never reordered based on usage; the most recently linked method

 * handle is always at the start of the chain.

 */

public class ChainedCallSite extends AbstractRelinkableCallSite {

    private final AtomicReference<LinkedList<GuardedInvocation>> invocations = new AtomicReference<>();

    /**

     * Creates a new chained call site.

     * @param descriptor the descriptor for the call site.

     */

    public ChainedCallSite(CallSiteDescriptor descriptor) {

        super(descriptor);

    }

    /**

     * The maximum number of method handles in the chain. Defaults to 8. You can override it in a subclass if you need

     * to change the value. If your override returns a value less than 1, the code will break.

     * @return the maximum number of method handles in the chain.

     */

    @SuppressWarnings("static-method")

    protected int getMaxChainLength() {

        return 8;

    }

    @Override

    public void relink(GuardedInvocation guardedInvocation, MethodHandle fallback) {

        relinkInternal(guardedInvocation, fallback, false);

    }

    @Override

    public void resetAndRelink(GuardedInvocation guardedInvocation, MethodHandle fallback) {

        relinkInternal(guardedInvocation, fallback, true);

    }

    private MethodHandle relinkInternal(GuardedInvocation invocation, MethodHandle relink, boolean reset) {

        final LinkedList<GuardedInvocation> currentInvocations = invocations.get();

        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })

        final LinkedList<GuardedInvocation> newInvocations =

            currentInvocations == null || reset ? new LinkedList<>() : (LinkedList)currentInvocations.clone();

        // First, prune the chain of invalidated switchpoints.

        for(Iterator<GuardedInvocation> it = newInvocations.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

            if(it.next().hasBeenInvalidated()) {

                it.remove();

            }

        }

        // prune() is allowed to invoke this method with invocation == null meaning we're just pruning the chain and not

        // adding any new invocations to it.

        if(invocation != null) {

            // Remove oldest entry if we're at max length

            if(newInvocations.size() == getMaxChainLength()) {

                newInvocations.removeFirst();

            }

            newInvocations.addLast(invocation);

        }

        // prune-and-invoke is used as the fallback for invalidated switchpoints. If a switchpoint gets invalidated, we

        // rebuild the chain and get rid of all invalidated switchpoints instead of letting them linger.

        final MethodHandle pruneAndInvoke = makePruneAndInvokeMethod(relink);

        // Fold the new chain

        MethodHandle target = relink;

        for(GuardedInvocation inv: newInvocations) {

            target = inv.compose(pruneAndInvoke, target);

        }

        // If nobody else updated the call site while we were rebuilding the chain, set the target to our chain. In case

        // we lost the race for multithreaded update, just do nothing. Either the other thread installed the same thing

        // we wanted to install, or otherwise, we'll be asked to relink again.

        if(invocations.compareAndSet(currentInvocations, newInvocations)) {

            setTarget(target);

        }

        return target;

    }

    /**

     * Creates a method that rebuilds our call chain, pruning it of any invalidated switchpoints, and then invokes that

     * chain.

     * @param relink the ultimate fallback for the chain (the {@code DynamicLinker}'s relink).

     * @return a method handle for prune-and-invoke

     */

    private MethodHandle makePruneAndInvokeMethod(MethodHandle relink) {

        // Bind prune to (this, relink)

        final MethodHandle boundPrune = MethodHandles.insertArguments(PRUNE, 0, this, relink);

        // Make it ignore all incoming arguments

        final MethodHandle ignoreArgsPrune = MethodHandles.dropArguments(boundPrune, 0, type().parameterList());

        // Invoke prune, then invoke the call site target with original arguments

        return MethodHandles.foldArguments(MethodHandles.exactInvoker(type()), ignoreArgsPrune);

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")

    private MethodHandle prune(MethodHandle relink) {

        return relinkInternal(null, relink, false);

    }

    private static final MethodHandle PRUNE;

    static {

        try {

            PRUNE = MethodHandles.lookup().findSpecial(ChainedCallSite.class, "prune", MethodType.methodType(

                    MethodHandle.class, MethodHandle.class), ChainedCallSite.class);

        // NOTE: using two catch blocks so we don't introduce a reference to 1.7 ReflectiveOperationException, allowing

        // Dynalink to be used on 1.6 JVMs with Remi's backport library.

        } catch(IllegalAccessException e) {

            throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage(), e); // Can not happen

        } catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {

            throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage(), e); // Can not happen

        }

    }

}