/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package java.security;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

import java.security.cert.*;

/**

 * The UnresolvedPermission class is used to hold Permissions that

 * were "unresolved" when the Policy was initialized.

 * An unresolved permission is one whose actual Permission class

 * does not yet exist at the time the Policy is initialized (see below).

 *

 * <p>The policy for a Java runtime (specifying

 * which permissions are available for code from various principals)

 * is represented by a Policy object.

 * Whenever a Policy is initialized or refreshed, Permission objects of

 * appropriate classes are created for all permissions

 * allowed by the Policy.

 *

 * <p>Many permission class types

 * referenced by the policy configuration are ones that exist

 * locally (i.e., ones that can be found on CLASSPATH).

 * Objects for such permissions can be instantiated during

 * Policy initialization. For example, it is always possible

 * to instantiate a java.io.FilePermission, since the

 * FilePermission class is found on the CLASSPATH.

 *

 * <p>Other permission classes may not yet exist during Policy

 * initialization. For example, a referenced permission class may

 * be in a JAR file that will later be loaded.

 * For each such class, an UnresolvedPermission is instantiated.

 * Thus, an UnresolvedPermission is essentially a "placeholder"

 * containing information about the permission.

 *

 * <p>Later, when code calls AccessController.checkPermission

 * on a permission of a type that was previously unresolved,

 * but whose class has since been loaded, previously-unresolved

 * permissions of that type are "resolved". That is,

 * for each such UnresolvedPermission, a new object of

 * the appropriate class type is instantiated, based on the

 * information in the UnresolvedPermission.

 *

 * <p> To instantiate the new class, UnresolvedPermission assumes

 * the class provides a zero, one, and/or two-argument constructor.

 * The zero-argument constructor would be used to instantiate

 * a permission without a name and without actions.

 * A one-arg constructor is assumed to take a <code>String</code>

 * name as input, and a two-arg constructor is assumed to take a

 * <code>String</code> name and <code>String</code> actions

 * as input.  UnresolvedPermission may invoke a

 * constructor with a <code>null</code> name and/or actions.

 * If an appropriate permission constructor is not available,

 * the UnresolvedPermission is ignored and the relevant permission

 * will not be granted to executing code.

 *

 * <p> The newly created permission object replaces the

 * UnresolvedPermission, which is removed.

 *

 * <p> Note that the <code>getName</code> method for an

 * <code>UnresolvedPermission</code> returns the

 * <code>type</code> (class name) for the underlying permission

 * that has not been resolved.

 *

 * @see java.security.Permission

 * @see java.security.Permissions

 * @see java.security.PermissionCollection

 * @see java.security.Policy

 *

 *

 * @author Roland Schemers

 */

public final class UnresolvedPermission extends Permission

implements java.io.Serializable

{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4821973115467008846L;

    private static final sun.security.util.Debug debug =

        sun.security.util.Debug.getInstance

        ("policy,access", "UnresolvedPermission");

    /**

     * The class name of the Permission class that will be

     * created when this unresolved permission is resolved.

     *

     * @serial

     */

    private String type;

    /**

     * The permission name.

     *

     * @serial

     */

    private String name;

    /**

     * The actions of the permission.

     *

     * @serial

     */

    private String actions;

    private transient java.security.cert.Certificate certs[];

    /**

     * Creates a new UnresolvedPermission containing the permission

     * information needed later to actually create a Permission of the

     * specified class, when the permission is resolved.

     *

     * @param type the class name of the Permission class that will be

     * created when this unresolved permission is resolved.

     * @param name the name of the permission.

     * @param actions the actions of the permission.

     * @param certs the certificates the permission's class was signed with.

     * This is a list of certificate chains, where each chain is composed of a

     * signer certificate and optionally its supporting certificate chain.

     * Each chain is ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the signer certificate

     * first and the (root) certificate authority last). The signer

     * certificates are copied from the array. Subsequent changes to

     * the array will not affect this UnsolvedPermission.

     */

    public UnresolvedPermission(String type,

                                String name,

                                String actions,

                                java.security.cert.Certificate certs[])

    {

        super(type);

        if (type == null)

                throw new NullPointerException("type can't be null");

        this.type = type;

        this.name = name;

        this.actions = actions;

        if (certs != null) {

            // Extract the signer certs from the list of certificates.

            for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {

                if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate)) {

                    // there is no concept of signer certs, so we store the

                    // entire cert array

                    this.certs = certs.clone();

                    break;

                }

            }

            if (this.certs == null) {

                // Go through the list of certs and see if all the certs are

                // signer certs.

                int i = 0;

                int count = 0;

                while (i < certs.length) {

                    count++;

                    while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&

                           ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(

                               ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {

                        i++;

                    }

                    i++;

                }

                if (count == certs.length) {

                    // All the certs are signer certs, so we store the entire

                    // array

                    this.certs = certs.clone();

                }

                if (this.certs == null) {

                    // extract the signer certs

                    ArrayList<java.security.cert.Certificate> signerCerts =

                        new ArrayList<java.security.cert.Certificate>();

                    i = 0;

                    while (i < certs.length) {

                        signerCerts.add(certs[i]);

                        while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&

                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(

                              ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {

                            i++;

                        }

                        i++;

                    }

                    this.certs =

                        new java.security.cert.Certificate[signerCerts.size()];

                    signerCerts.toArray(this.certs);

                }

            }

        }

    }

    private static final Class[] PARAMS0 = { };

    private static final Class[] PARAMS1 = { String.class };

    private static final Class[] PARAMS2 = { String.class, String.class };

    /**

     * try and resolve this permission using the class loader of the permission

     * that was passed in.

     */

    Permission resolve(Permission p, java.security.cert.Certificate certs[]) {

        if (this.certs != null) {

            // if p wasn't signed, we don't have a match

            if (certs == null) {

                return null;

            }

            // all certs in this.certs must be present in certs

            boolean match;

            for (int i = 0; i < this.certs.length; i++) {

                match = false;

                for (int j = 0; j < certs.length; j++) {

                    if (this.certs[i].equals(certs[j])) {

                        match = true;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                if (!match) return null;

            }

        }

        try {

            Class pc = p.getClass();

            if (name == null && actions == null) {

                try {

                    Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS0);

                    return (Permission)c.newInstance(new Object[] {});

                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {

                    try {

                        Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);

                        return (Permission) c.newInstance(

                              new Object[] { name});

                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne1) {

                        Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);

                        return (Permission) c.newInstance(

                              new Object[] { name, actions });

                    }

                }

            } else {

                if (name != null && actions == null) {

                    try {

                        Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);

                        return (Permission) c.newInstance(

                              new Object[] { name});

                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {

                        Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);

                        return (Permission) c.newInstance(

                              new Object[] { name, actions });

                    }

                } else {

                    Constructor c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);

                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(

                          new Object[] { name, actions });

                }

            }

        } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {

            if (debug != null ) {

                debug.println("NoSuchMethodException:\n  could not find " +

                        "proper constructor for " + type);

                nsme.printStackTrace();

            }

            return null;

        } catch (Exception e) {

            if (debug != null ) {

                debug.println("unable to instantiate " + name);

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            return null;

        }

    }

    /**

     * This method always returns false for unresolved permissions.

     * That is, an UnresolvedPermission is never considered to

     * imply another permission.

     *

     * @param p the permission to check against.

     *

     * @return false.

     */

    public boolean implies(Permission p) {

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * Checks two UnresolvedPermission objects for equality.

     * Checks that <i>obj</i> is an UnresolvedPermission, and has

     * the same type (class) name, permission name, actions, and

     * certificates as this object.

     *

     * <p> To determine certificate equality, this method only compares

     * actual signer certificates.  Supporting certificate chains

     * are not taken into consideration by this method.

     *

     * @param obj the object we are testing for equality with this object.

     *

     * @return true if obj is an UnresolvedPermission, and has the same

     * type (class) name, permission name, actions, and

     * certificates as this object.

     */

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if (obj == this)

            return true;

        if (! (obj instanceof UnresolvedPermission))

            return false;

        UnresolvedPermission that = (UnresolvedPermission) obj;

        // check type

        if (!this.type.equals(that.type)) {

            return false;

        }

        // check name

        if (this.name == null) {

            if (that.name != null) {

                return false;

            }

        } else if (!this.name.equals(that.name)) {

            return false;

        }

        // check actions

        if (this.actions == null) {

            if (that.actions != null) {

                return false;

            }

        } else {

            if (!this.actions.equals(that.actions)) {

                return false;

            }

        }

        // check certs

        if ((this.certs == null && that.certs != null) ||

            (this.certs != null && that.certs == null) ||

            (this.certs != null && that.certs != null &&

                this.certs.length != that.certs.length)) {

            return false;

        }

        int i,j;

        boolean match;

        for (i = 0; this.certs != null && i < this.certs.length; i++) {

            match = false;

            for (j = 0; j < that.certs.length; j++) {

                if (this.certs[i].equals(that.certs[j])) {

                    match = true;

                    break;

                }

            }

            if (!match) return false;

        }

        for (i = 0; that.certs != null && i < that.certs.length; i++) {

            match = false;

            for (j = 0; j < this.certs.length; j++) {

                if (that.certs[i].equals(this.certs[j])) {

                    match = true;

                    break;

                }

            }

            if (!match) return false;

        }

        return true;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the hash code value for this object.

     *

     * @return a hash code value for this object.

     */

    public int hashCode() {

        int hash = type.hashCode();

        if (name != null)

            hash ^= name.hashCode();

        if (actions != null)

            hash ^= actions.hashCode();

        return hash;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions,

     * which currently is the empty string "", since there are no actions for

     * an UnresolvedPermission. That is, the actions for the

     * permission that will be created when this UnresolvedPermission

     * is resolved may be non-null, but an UnresolvedPermission

     * itself is never considered to have any actions.

     *

     * @return the empty string "".

     */

    public String getActions()

    {

        return "";

    }

    /**

     * Get the type (class name) of the underlying permission that

     * has not been resolved.

     *

     * @return the type (class name) of the underlying permission that

     *  has not been resolved

     *

     * @since 1.5

     */

    public String getUnresolvedType() {

        return type;

    }

    /**

     * Get the target name of the underlying permission that

     * has not been resolved.

     *

     * @return the target name of the underlying permission that

     *          has not been resolved, or <code>null</code>,

     *          if there is no targe name

     *

     * @since 1.5

     */

    public String getUnresolvedName() {

        return name;

    }

    /**

     * Get the actions for the underlying permission that

     * has not been resolved.

     *

     * @return the actions for the underlying permission that

     *          has not been resolved, or <code>null</code>

     *          if there are no actions

     *

     * @since 1.5

     */

    public String getUnresolvedActions() {

        return actions;

    }

    /**

     * Get the signer certificates (without any supporting chain)

     * for the underlying permission that has not been resolved.

     *

     * @return the signer certificates for the underlying permission that

     * has not been resolved, or null, if there are no signer certificates.

     * Returns a new array each time this method is called.

     *

     * @since 1.5

     */

    public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getUnresolvedCerts() {

        return (certs == null) ? null : certs.clone();

    }

    /**

     * Returns a string describing this UnresolvedPermission.  The convention

     * is to specify the class name, the permission name, and the actions, in

     * the following format: '(unresolved "ClassName" "name" "actions")'.

     *

     * @return information about this UnresolvedPermission.

     */

    public String toString() {

        return "(unresolved " + type + " " + name + " " + actions + ")";

    }

    /**

     * Returns a new PermissionCollection object for storing

     * UnresolvedPermission  objects.

     * <p>

     * @return a new PermissionCollection object suitable for

     * storing UnresolvedPermissions.

     */

    public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() {

        return new UnresolvedPermissionCollection();

    }

    /**

     * Writes this object out to a stream (i.e., serializes it).

     *

     * @serialData An initial <code>String</code> denoting the

     * <code>type</code> is followed by a <code>String</code> denoting the

     * <code>name</code> is followed by a <code>String</code> denoting the

     * <code>actions</code> is followed by an <code>int</code> indicating the

     * number of certificates to follow

     * (a value of "zero" denotes that there are no certificates associated

     * with this object).

     * Each certificate is written out starting with a <code>String</code>

     * denoting the certificate type, followed by an

     * <code>int</code> specifying the length of the certificate encoding,

     * followed by the certificate encoding itself which is written out as an

     * array of bytes.

     */

    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos)

        throws IOException

    {

        oos.defaultWriteObject();

        if (certs==null || certs.length==0) {

            oos.writeInt(0);

        } else {