/*

 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/workerDataArray.inline.hpp"

#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"

#include "logging/log.hpp"

#include "runtime/timer.hpp"

#include "runtime/os.hpp"

static const char* Indents[5] = {"", "  ", "    ", "      ", "        "};

G1GCPhaseTimes::G1GCPhaseTimes(uint max_gc_threads) :

  _max_gc_threads(max_gc_threads)

{

  assert(max_gc_threads > 0, "Must have some GC threads");

  _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerStart] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "GC Worker Start (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[ExtRootScan] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Ext Root Scanning (ms):");

  // Root scanning phases

  _gc_par_phases[ThreadRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Thread Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[StringTableRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "StringTable Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[UniverseRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Universe Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[JNIRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "JNI Handles Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[ObjectSynchronizerRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "ObjectSynchronizer Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[FlatProfilerRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "FlatProfiler Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[ManagementRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Management Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[SystemDictionaryRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "SystemDictionary Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[CLDGRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "CLDG Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[JVMTIRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "JVMTI Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[CMRefRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "CM RefProcessor Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[WaitForStrongCLD] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Wait For Strong CLD (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[WeakCLDRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Weak CLD Roots (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[SATBFiltering] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "SATB Filtering (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[UpdateRS] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Update RS (ms):");

  if (G1HotCardCache::default_use_cache()) {

    _gc_par_phases[ScanHCC] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Scan HCC (ms):");

  } else {

    _gc_par_phases[ScanHCC] = NULL;

  }

  _gc_par_phases[ScanRS] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Scan RS (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[CodeRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Code Root Scanning (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[ObjCopy] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Object Copy (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[Termination] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Termination (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerTotal] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "GC Worker Total (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerEnd] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "GC Worker End (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[Other] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "GC Worker Other (ms):");

  _update_rs_processed_buffers = new WorkerDataArray<size_t>(max_gc_threads, "Processed Buffers:");

  _gc_par_phases[UpdateRS]->link_thread_work_items(_update_rs_processed_buffers);

  _termination_attempts = new WorkerDataArray<size_t>(max_gc_threads, "Termination Attempts:");

  _gc_par_phases[Termination]->link_thread_work_items(_termination_attempts);

  if (UseStringDeduplication) {

    _gc_par_phases[StringDedupQueueFixup] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Queue Fixup (ms):");

    _gc_par_phases[StringDedupTableFixup] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Table Fixup (ms):");

  } else {

    _gc_par_phases[StringDedupQueueFixup] = NULL;

    _gc_par_phases[StringDedupTableFixup] = NULL;

  }

  _gc_par_phases[RedirtyCards] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Parallel Redirty (ms):");

  _redirtied_cards = new WorkerDataArray<size_t>(max_gc_threads, "Redirtied Cards:");

  _gc_par_phases[RedirtyCards]->link_thread_work_items(_redirtied_cards);

  _gc_par_phases[YoungFreeCSet] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Young Free Collection Set (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[NonYoungFreeCSet] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Non-Young Free Collection Set (ms):");

  _gc_par_phases[PreserveCMReferents] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Parallel Preserve CM Refs (ms):");

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::note_gc_start() {

  _gc_start_counter = os::elapsed_counter();

  _cur_expand_heap_time_ms = 0.0;

  _external_accounted_time_ms = 0.0;

  for (int i = 0; i < GCParPhasesSentinel; i++) {

    if (_gc_par_phases[i] != NULL) {

      _gc_par_phases[i]->reset();

    }

  }

}

#define ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(phase) \

    assert(_gc_par_phases[phase]->get(i) == uninitialized, "Phase " #phase " reported for thread that was not started");

double G1GCPhaseTimes::worker_time(GCParPhases phase, uint worker) {

  double value = _gc_par_phases[phase]->get(worker);

  if (value != WorkerDataArray<double>::uninitialized()) {

    return value;

  }

  return 0.0;

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::note_gc_end() {

  _gc_pause_time_ms = TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(os::elapsed_counter() - _gc_start_counter);

  double uninitialized = WorkerDataArray<double>::uninitialized();

  for (uint i = 0; i < _max_gc_threads; i++) {

    double worker_start = _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerStart]->get(i);

    if (worker_start != uninitialized) {

      assert(_gc_par_phases[GCWorkerEnd]->get(i) != uninitialized, "Worker started but not ended.");

      double total_worker_time = _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerEnd]->get(i) - _gc_par_phases[GCWorkerStart]->get(i);

      record_time_secs(GCWorkerTotal, i , total_worker_time);

      double worker_known_time =

          worker_time(ExtRootScan, i)

          + worker_time(SATBFiltering, i)

          + worker_time(UpdateRS, i)

          + worker_time(ScanRS, i)

          + worker_time(CodeRoots, i)

          + worker_time(ObjCopy, i)

          + worker_time(Termination, i);

      record_time_secs(Other, i, total_worker_time - worker_known_time);

    } else {

      // Make sure all slots are uninitialized since this thread did not seem to have been started

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(GCWorkerEnd);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(ExtRootScan);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(SATBFiltering);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(UpdateRS);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(ScanRS);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(CodeRoots);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(ObjCopy);

      ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED(Termination);

    }

  }

}

#undef ASSERT_PHASE_UNINITIALIZED

// record the time a phase took in seconds

void G1GCPhaseTimes::record_time_secs(GCParPhases phase, uint worker_i, double secs) {

  _gc_par_phases[phase]->set(worker_i, secs);

}

// add a number of seconds to a phase

void G1GCPhaseTimes::add_time_secs(GCParPhases phase, uint worker_i, double secs) {

  _gc_par_phases[phase]->add(worker_i, secs);

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::record_thread_work_item(GCParPhases phase, uint worker_i, size_t count) {

  _gc_par_phases[phase]->set_thread_work_item(worker_i, count);

}

// return the average time for a phase in milliseconds

double G1GCPhaseTimes::average_time_ms(GCParPhases phase) {

  return _gc_par_phases[phase]->average() * 1000.0;

}

size_t G1GCPhaseTimes::sum_thread_work_items(GCParPhases phase) {

  assert(_gc_par_phases[phase]->thread_work_items() != NULL, "No sub count");

  return _gc_par_phases[phase]->thread_work_items()->sum();

}

template <class T>

void G1GCPhaseTimes::details(T* phase, const char* indent) {

  Log(gc, phases, task) log;

  if (log.is_level(LogLevel::Trace)) {

    outputStream* trace_out = log.trace_stream();

    trace_out->print("%s", indent);

    phase->print_details_on(trace_out);

  }

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::log_phase(WorkerDataArray<double>* phase, uint indent, outputStream* out, bool print_sum) {

  out->print("%s", Indents[indent]);

  phase->print_summary_on(out, print_sum);

  details(phase, Indents[indent]);

  WorkerDataArray<size_t>* work_items = phase->thread_work_items();

  if (work_items != NULL) {

    out->print("%s", Indents[indent + 1]);

    work_items->print_summary_on(out, true);

    details(work_items, Indents[indent + 1]);

  }

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::debug_phase(WorkerDataArray<double>* phase) {

  Log(gc, phases) log;

  if (log.is_level(LogLevel::Debug)) {

    ResourceMark rm;

    log_phase(phase, 2, log.debug_stream(), true);

  }

}

void G1GCPhaseTimes::trace_phase(WorkerDataArray<double>* phase, bool print_sum) {

  Log(gc, phases) log;

  if (log.is_level(LogLevel::Trace)) {

    ResourceMark rm;

    log_phase(phase, 3, log.trace_stream(), print_sum);

  }

}

#define PHASE_DOUBLE_FORMAT "%s%s: %.1lfms"

#define PHASE_SIZE_FORMAT "%s%s: " SIZE_FORMAT

#define info_line(str, value) \

  log_info(gc, phases)(PHASE_DOUBLE_FORMAT, Indents[1], str, value);

#define debug_line(str, value) \

  log_debug(gc, phases)(PHASE_DOUBLE_FORMAT, Indents[2], str, value);

#define trace_line(str, value) \

  log_trace(gc, phases)(PHASE_DOUBLE_FORMAT, Indents[3], str, value);

#define trace_line_sz(str, value) \

  log_trace(gc, phases)(PHASE_SIZE_FORMAT, Indents[3], str, value);

#define trace_line_ms(str, value) \

  log_trace(gc, phases)(PHASE_SIZE_FORMAT, Indents[3], str, value);

#define info_line_and_account(str, value) \

  info_line(str, value);                  \

  accounted_time_ms += value;

void G1GCPhaseTimes::print() {

  note_gc_end();

  double accounted_time_ms = _external_accounted_time_ms;

  if (_root_region_scan_wait_time_ms > 0.0) {

    info_line_and_account("Root Region Scan Waiting", _root_region_scan_wait_time_ms);

  }

  info_line_and_account("Evacuate Collection Set", _cur_collection_par_time_ms);

  trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[GCWorkerStart], false);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[ExtRootScan]);

  for (int i = ThreadRoots; i <= SATBFiltering; i++) {

    trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[i]);

  }

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[UpdateRS]);

  if (G1HotCardCache::default_use_cache()) {

    trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[ScanHCC]);

  }

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[ScanRS]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[CodeRoots]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[ObjCopy]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[Termination]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[Other]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[GCWorkerTotal]);

  trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[GCWorkerEnd], false);

  info_line_and_account("Code Roots", _cur_collection_code_root_fixup_time_ms + _cur_strong_code_root_purge_time_ms);

  debug_line("Code Roots Fixup", _cur_collection_code_root_fixup_time_ms);

  debug_line("Code Roots Purge", _cur_strong_code_root_purge_time_ms);

  if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {

    info_line_and_account("String Dedup Fixup", _cur_string_dedup_fixup_time_ms);

    debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[StringDedupQueueFixup]);

    debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[StringDedupTableFixup]);

  }

  info_line_and_account("Clear Card Table", _cur_clear_ct_time_ms);

  info_line_and_account("Expand Heap After Collection", _cur_expand_heap_time_ms);

  info_line_and_account("Free Collection Set", _recorded_total_free_cset_time_ms);

  debug_line("Free Collection Set Serial", _recorded_serial_free_cset_time_ms);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[YoungFreeCSet]);

  debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[NonYoungFreeCSet]);

  info_line_and_account("Merge Per-Thread State", _recorded_merge_pss_time_ms);

  info_line("Other", _gc_pause_time_ms - accounted_time_ms);

  if (_cur_verify_before_time_ms > 0.0) {

    debug_line("Verify Before", _cur_verify_before_time_ms);

  }

  if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->evacuation_failed()) {

    double evac_fail_handling = _cur_evac_fail_recalc_used + _cur_evac_fail_remove_self_forwards +

      _cur_evac_fail_restore_remsets;

    debug_line("Evacuation Failure", evac_fail_handling);

    trace_line("Recalculate Used", _cur_evac_fail_recalc_used);

    trace_line("Remove Self Forwards",_cur_evac_fail_remove_self_forwards);

    trace_line("Restore RemSet", _cur_evac_fail_restore_remsets);

  }

  debug_line("Choose CSet", (_recorded_young_cset_choice_time_ms + _recorded_non_young_cset_choice_time_ms));

  debug_line("Preserve CM Refs", _recorded_preserve_cm_referents_time_ms);

  trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[PreserveCMReferents]);

  debug_line("Reference Processing", _cur_ref_proc_time_ms);

  debug_line("Reference Enqueuing", _cur_ref_enq_time_ms);

  debug_line("Redirty Cards", _recorded_redirty_logged_cards_time_ms);

  trace_phase(_gc_par_phases[RedirtyCards]);

  if (G1EagerReclaimHumongousObjects) {

    debug_line("Humongous Register", _cur_fast_reclaim_humongous_register_time_ms);

    trace_line_sz("Humongous Total", _cur_fast_reclaim_humongous_total);

    trace_line_sz("Humongous Candidate", _cur_fast_reclaim_humongous_candidates);

    debug_line("Humongous Reclaim", _cur_fast_reclaim_humongous_time_ms);

    trace_line_sz("Humongous Reclaimed", _cur_fast_reclaim_humongous_reclaimed);

  }

  if (_cur_verify_after_time_ms > 0.0) {

    debug_line("Verify After", _cur_verify_after_time_ms);

  }

}

G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker::G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker(G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::GCParPhases phase, uint worker_id) :

    _phase_times(phase_times), _phase(phase), _worker_id(worker_id) {

  if (_phase_times != NULL) {

    _start_time = os::elapsedTime();

  }

}

G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker::~G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker() {

  if (_phase_times != NULL) {

    _phase_times->record_time_secs(_phase, _worker_id, os::elapsedTime() - _start_time);

  }

}