jdk/src/share/classes/java/dyn/InvokeDynamic.java
author jrose
Wed, 08 Sep 2010 18:40:23 -0700
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permissions -rw-r--r--
6980096: JSR 292 reflective lookup should throw checked exceptions Summary: Make NoAccessException be a checked exception. Also remove JavaMethodHandle. Reviewed-by: twisti
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 */
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package java.dyn;
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/**
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 * {@code InvokeDynamic} is a class with neither methods nor instances,
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 * which serves only as a syntactic marker in Java source code for
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 * an {@code invokedynamic} instruction.
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 * (See <a href="package-summary.html#jvm_mods">the package information</a> for specifics on this instruction.)
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 * <p>
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 * The {@code invokedynamic} instruction is incomplete without a target method.
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 * The target method is a property of the reified {@linkplain CallSite call site object}
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 * which is linked to each active {@code invokedynamic} instruction.
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 * The call site object is initially produced by a
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 * {@linkplain BootstrapMethod bootstrap method}
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 * associated with the class whose bytecodes include the dynamic call site.
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 * <p>
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 * The type {@code InvokeDynamic} has no particular meaning as a
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 * class or interface supertype, or an object type; it can never be instantiated.
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 * Logically, it denotes a source of all dynamically typed methods.
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 * It may be viewed as a pure syntactic marker of static calls.
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 * It may be imported for ease of use.
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 * <p>
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 * Here are some examples:
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<blockquote><pre><!-- see indy-demo/src/JavaDocExamples.java -->
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&#064;BootstrapMethod(value=Here.class, name="bootstrapDynamic")
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static void example() throws Throwable {
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    Object x; String s; int i;
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    x = InvokeDynamic.greet("world"); // greet(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;
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    s = (String) InvokeDynamic.hail(x); // hail(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/String;
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    InvokeDynamic.cogito(); // cogito()V
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    i = (int) InvokeDynamic.#"op:+"(2, 3); // "op:+"(II)I
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}
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static MethodHandle bootstrapDynamic(Class caller, String name, MethodType type) { ... }
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</pre></blockquote>
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 * Each of the above calls generates a single invokedynamic instruction
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 * with the name-and-type descriptors indicated in the comments.
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 * <p>
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 * The argument types are taken directly from the actual arguments,
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 * while the return type corresponds to the target of the assignment.
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 * (Currently, the return type must be given as a false type parameter.
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 * This type parameter is an irregular use of the generic type syntax,
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 * and is likely to change in favor of a convention based on target typing.)
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 * <p>
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 * The final example uses a special syntax for uttering non-Java names.
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 * Any name legal to the JVM may be given between the double quotes.
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 * <p>
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 * None of these calls is complete without a bootstrap method,
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 * which must be declared for the enclosing class or method.
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 * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG
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 */
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@MethodHandle.PolymorphicSignature
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public final class InvokeDynamic {
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    private InvokeDynamic() { throw new InternalError(); }  // do not instantiate
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    // no statically defined static methods
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}