import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.StringJoiner;

import java.util.function.Predicate;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class GenerateJfrFiles {

    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {

        if (args.length != 3) {

            System.err.println("Incorrect number of command line arguments.");

            System.err.println("Usage:");

            System.err.println("java GenerateJfrFiles[.java] <path-to-metadata.xml> <path-to-metadata.xsd> <output-directory>");

            System.exit(1);

        }

        try {

            File metadataXml = new File(args[0]);

            File metadataSchema = new File(args[1]);

            File outputDirectory = new File(args[2]);

            Metadata metadata = new Metadata(metadataXml, metadataSchema);

            metadata.verify();

            metadata.wireUpTypes();

            printJfrPeriodicHpp(metadata, outputDirectory);

            printJfrEventIdsHpp(metadata, outputDirectory);

            printJfrEventControlHpp(metadata, outputDirectory);

            printJfrTypesHpp(metadata, outputDirectory);

            printJfrEventClassesHpp(metadata, outputDirectory);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            System.exit(1);

        }

    }

    static class XmlType {

        final String fieldType;

        final String parameterType;

        XmlType(String fieldType, String parameterType) {

            this.fieldType = fieldType;

            this.parameterType = parameterType;

        }

    }

    static class TypeElement {

        List<FieldElement> fields = new ArrayList<>();

        String name;

        String fieldType;

        String parameterType;

        boolean supportStruct;

    }

    static class Metadata {

        final Map<String, TypeElement> types = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        final Map<String, XmlType> xmlTypes = new HashMap<>();

        Metadata(File metadataXml, File metadataSchema) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {

            SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

            factory.setSchema(schemaFactory.newSchema(metadataSchema));

            SAXParser sp = factory.newSAXParser();

            sp.parse(metadataXml, new MetadataHandler(this));

        }

        List<EventElement> getEvents() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == EventElement.class);

        }

        List<TypeElement> getEventsAndStructs() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == EventElement.class || t.supportStruct);

        }

        List<TypeElement> getTypesAndStructs() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == TypeElement.class || t.supportStruct);

        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        <T> List<T> getList(Predicate<? super TypeElement> pred) {

            List<T> result = new ArrayList<>(types.size());

            for (TypeElement t : types.values()) {

                if (pred.test(t)) {

                    result.add((T) t);

                }

            }

            return result;

        }

        List<EventElement> getPeriodicEvents() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == EventElement.class && ((EventElement) t).periodic);

        }

        List<TypeElement> getNonEventsAndNonStructs() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() != EventElement.class && !t.supportStruct);

        }

        List<TypeElement> getTypes() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == TypeElement.class && !t.supportStruct);

        }

        List<TypeElement> getStructs() {

            return getList(t -> t.getClass() == TypeElement.class && t.supportStruct);

        }

        void verify()  {

            for (TypeElement t : types.values()) {

                for (FieldElement f : t.fields) {

                    if (!xmlTypes.containsKey(f.typeName)) { // ignore primitives

                        if (!types.containsKey(f.typeName)) {

                            throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find definition of type '" + f.typeName + "' used by " + t.name + "#" + f.name);

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        void wireUpTypes() {

            for (TypeElement t : types.values()) {

                for (FieldElement f : t.fields) {

                    TypeElement type = types.get(f.typeName);

                    if (f.struct) {

                        type.supportStruct = true;

                    }

                    f.type = type;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    static class EventElement extends TypeElement {

        String representation;

        boolean thread;

        boolean stackTrace;

        boolean startTime;

        boolean periodic;

        boolean cutoff;

    }

    static class FieldElement {

        final Metadata metadata;

        TypeElement type;

        String name;

        String typeName;

        boolean struct;

        FieldElement(Metadata metadata) {

            this.metadata = metadata;

        }

        String getParameterType() {

            if (struct) {

                return "const JfrStruct" + typeName + "&";

            }

            XmlType xmlType = metadata.xmlTypes.get(typeName);

            if (xmlType != null) {

                return xmlType.parameterType;

            }

            return type != null ? "u8" : typeName;

        }

        String getParameterName() {

            return struct ? "value" : "new_value";

        }

        String getFieldType() {

            if (struct) {

                return "JfrStruct" + typeName;

            }

            XmlType xmlType = metadata.xmlTypes.get(typeName);

            if (xmlType != null) {

                return xmlType.fieldType;

            }

            return type != null ? "u8" : typeName;

        }

    }

    static class MetadataHandler extends DefaultHandler {

        final Metadata metadata;

        FieldElement currentField;

        TypeElement currentType;

        MetadataHandler(Metadata metadata) {

            this.metadata = metadata;

        }

        @Override

        public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {

          throw e;

        }

        @Override

        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {

            switch (qName) {

            case "XmlType":

                String name = attributes.getValue("name");

                String parameterType = attributes.getValue("parameterType");

                String fieldType = attributes.getValue("fieldType");

                metadata.xmlTypes.put(name, new XmlType(fieldType, parameterType));

                break;

            case "Type":

                currentType = new TypeElement();

                currentType.name = attributes.getValue("name");

                break;

            case "Event":

                EventElement eventtType = new EventElement();

                eventtType.name = attributes.getValue("name");

                eventtType.thread = getBoolean(attributes, "thread", false);

                eventtType.stackTrace = getBoolean(attributes, "stackTrace", false);

                eventtType.startTime = getBoolean(attributes, "startTime", true);

                eventtType.periodic = attributes.getValue("period") != null;

                eventtType.cutoff = getBoolean(attributes, "cutoff", false);

                currentType = eventtType;

                break;

            case "Field":

                currentField = new FieldElement(metadata);

                currentField.struct = getBoolean(attributes, "struct", false);

                currentField.name = attributes.getValue("name");

                currentField.typeName = attributes.getValue("type");

                break;

            }

        }

        private boolean getBoolean(Attributes attributes, String name, boolean defaultValue) {

            String value = attributes.getValue(name);

            return value == null ? defaultValue : Boolean.valueOf(value);

        }

        @Override

        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) {

            switch (qName) {

            case "Type":

            case "Event":

                metadata.types.put(currentType.name, currentType);

                currentType = null;

                break;

            case "Field":

                currentType.fields.add(currentField);

                currentField = null;

                break;

            }

        }

    }

    static class Printer implements AutoCloseable {

        final PrintStream out;

        Printer(File outputDirectory, String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {

            out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(outputDirectory, filename))));

            write("/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT */");

            write("");

        }

        void write(String text) {

            out.print(text);

            out.print("\n"); // Don't use Windows line endings

        }

        @Override

        public void close() throws Exception {

            out.close();

        }

    }

    private static void printJfrPeriodicHpp(Metadata metadata, File outputDirectory) throws Exception {

        try (Printer out = new Printer(outputDirectory, "jfrPeriodic.hpp")) {

            out.write("#ifndef JFRFILES_JFRPERIODICEVENTSET_HPP");

            out.write("#define JFRFILES_JFRPERIODICEVENTSET_HPP");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/macros.hpp\"");

            out.write("#if INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#include \"jfrfiles/jfrEventIds.hpp\"");

            out.write("#include \"memory/allocation.hpp\"");

            out.write("");

            out.write("class JfrPeriodicEventSet : public AllStatic {");

            out.write(" public:");

            out.write("  static void requestEvent(JfrEventId id) {");

            out.write("    switch(id) {");

            out.write("  ");

            for (EventElement e : metadata.getPeriodicEvents()) {

                out.write("      case Jfr" + e.name + "Event:");

                out.write("        request" + e.name + "();");

                out.write("        break;");

                out.write("  ");

            }

            out.write("      default:");

            out.write("        break;");

            out.write("      }");

            out.write("    }");

            out.write("");

            out.write(" private:");

            out.write("");

            for (EventElement e : metadata.getPeriodicEvents()) {

                out.write("  static void request" + e.name + "(void);");

                out.write("");

            }

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#endif // INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#endif // JFRFILES_JFRPERIODICEVENTSET_HPP");

        }

    }

    private static void printJfrEventControlHpp(Metadata metadata, File outputDirectory) throws Exception {

        try (Printer out = new Printer(outputDirectory, "jfrEventControl.hpp")) {

            out.write("#ifndef JFRFILES_JFR_NATIVE_EVENTSETTING_HPP");

            out.write("#define JFRFILES_JFR_NATIVE_EVENTSETTING_HPP");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/macros.hpp\"");

            out.write("#if INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#include \"jfrfiles/jfrEventIds.hpp\"");

            out.write("");

            out.write("/**");

            out.write(" * Event setting. We add some padding so we can use our");

            out.write(" * event IDs as indexes into this.");

            out.write(" */");

            out.write("");

            out.write("struct jfrNativeEventSetting {");

            out.write("  jlong  threshold_ticks;");

            out.write("  jlong  cutoff_ticks;");

            out.write("  u1     stacktrace;");

            out.write("  u1     enabled;");

            out.write("  u1     pad[6]; // Because GCC on linux ia32 at least tries to pack this.");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("union JfrNativeSettings {");

            out.write("  // Array version.");

            out.write("  jfrNativeEventSetting bits[MaxJfrEventId];");

            out.write("  // Then, to make it easy to debug,");

            out.write("  // add named struct members also.");

            out.write("  struct {");

            out.write("    jfrNativeEventSetting pad[NUM_RESERVED_EVENTS];");

            for (TypeElement t : metadata.getEventsAndStructs()) {

                out.write("    jfrNativeEventSetting " + t.name + ";");

            }

            out.write("  } ev;");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#endif // INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#endif // JFRFILES_JFR_NATIVE_EVENTSETTING_HPP");

        }

    }

    private static void printJfrEventIdsHpp(Metadata metadata, File outputDirectory) throws Exception {

        try (Printer out = new Printer(outputDirectory, "jfrEventIds.hpp")) {

            out.write("#ifndef JFRFILES_JFREVENTIDS_HPP");

            out.write("#define JFRFILES_JFREVENTIDS_HPP");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/macros.hpp\"");

            out.write("#if INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#include \"jfrfiles/jfrTypes.hpp\"");

            out.write("");

            out.write("/**");

            out.write(" * Enum of the event types in the JVM");

            out.write(" */");

            out.write("enum JfrEventId {");

            out.write("  _jfreventbase = (NUM_RESERVED_EVENTS-1), // Make sure we start at right index.");

            out.write("  ");

            out.write("  // Events -> enum entry");

            for (TypeElement t : metadata.getEventsAndStructs()) {

                out.write("  Jfr" + t.name + "Event,");

            }

            out.write("");

            out.write("  MaxJfrEventId");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("/**");

            out.write(" * Struct types in the JVM");

            out.write(" */");

            out.write("enum JfrStructId {");

            for (TypeElement t : metadata.getNonEventsAndNonStructs()) {

                out.write("  Jfr" + t.name + "Struct,");

            }

            for (TypeElement t : metadata.getEventsAndStructs()) {

                out.write("  Jfr" + t.name + "Struct,");

            }

            out.write("");

            out.write("  MaxJfrStructId");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("typedef enum JfrEventId JfrEventId;");

            out.write("typedef enum JfrStructId JfrStructId;");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#endif // INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#endif // JFRFILES_JFREVENTIDS_HPP");

        }

    }

    private static void printJfrTypesHpp(Metadata metadata, File outputDirectory) throws Exception {

        List<String> knownTypes = List.of("Thread", "StackTrace", "Class", "StackFrame");

        try (Printer out = new Printer(outputDirectory, "jfrTypes.hpp")) {

            out.write("#ifndef JFRFILES_JFRTYPES_HPP");

            out.write("#define JFRFILES_JFRTYPES_HPP");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/macros.hpp\"");

            out.write("#if INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("");

            out.write("enum JfrTypeId {");

            out.write("  TYPE_NONE             = 0,");

            out.write("  TYPE_CLASS            = 20,");

            out.write("  TYPE_STRING           = 21,");

            out.write("  TYPE_THREAD           = 22,");

            out.write("  TYPE_STACKTRACE       = 23,");

            out.write("  TYPE_BYTES            = 24,");

            out.write("  TYPE_EPOCHMILLIS      = 25,");

            out.write("  TYPE_MILLIS           = 26,");

            out.write("  TYPE_NANOS            = 27,");

            out.write("  TYPE_TICKS            = 28,");

            out.write("  TYPE_ADDRESS          = 29,");

            out.write("  TYPE_PERCENTAGE       = 30,");

            out.write("  TYPE_DUMMY,");

            out.write("  TYPE_DUMMY_1,");

            for (TypeElement type : metadata.getTypes()) {

                if (!knownTypes.contains(type.name)) {

                    out.write("  TYPE_" + type.name.toUpperCase() + ",");

                }

            }

            out.write("");

            out.write("  NUM_JFR_TYPES,");

            out.write("  TYPES_END             = 255");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("enum ReservedEvent {");

            out.write("  EVENT_METADATA,");

            out.write("  EVENT_CHECKPOINT,");

            out.write("  EVENT_BUFFERLOST,");

            out.write("  NUM_RESERVED_EVENTS = TYPES_END");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#endif // INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#endif // JFRFILES_JFRTYPES_HPP");

          };

    }

    private static void printJfrEventClassesHpp(Metadata metadata, File outputDirectory) throws Exception {

        try (Printer out = new Printer(outputDirectory, "jfrEventClasses.hpp")) {

            out.write("#ifndef JFRFILES_JFREVENTCLASSES_HPP");

            out.write("#define JFRFILES_JFREVENTCLASSES_HPP");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#include \"oops/klass.hpp\"");

            out.write("#include \"jfrfiles/jfrTypes.hpp\"");

            out.write("#include \"jfr/utilities/jfrTypes.hpp\"");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/macros.hpp\"");

            out.write("#include \"utilities/ticks.hpp\"");

            out.write("#if INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#include \"jfr/recorder/service/jfrEvent.hpp\"");

            out.write("/*");

            out.write(" * Each event class has an assert member function verify() which is invoked");

            out.write(" * just before the engine writes the event and its fields to the data stream.");

            out.write(" * The purpose of verify() is to ensure that all fields in the event are initialized");

            out.write(" * and set before attempting to commit.");

            out.write(" *");

            out.write(" * We enforce this requirement because events are generally stack allocated and therefore");

            out.write(" * *not* initialized to default values. This prevents us from inadvertently committing");

            out.write(" * uninitialized values to the data stream.");

            out.write(" *");

            out.write(" * The assert message contains both the index (zero based) as well as the name of the field.");

            out.write(" */");

            out.write("");

            printTypes(out, metadata, false);

            out.write("");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#else // !INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("");

            out.write("class JfrEvent {");

            out.write(" public:");

            out.write("  JfrEvent() {}");

            out.write("  void set_starttime(const Ticks&) const {}");

            out.write("  void set_endtime(const Ticks&) const {}");

            out.write("  bool should_commit() const { return false; }");

            out.write("  static bool is_enabled() { return false; }");

            out.write("  void commit() {}");

            out.write("};");

            out.write("");

            printTypes(out, metadata, true);

            out.write("");

            out.write("");

            out.write("#endif // INCLUDE_JFR");

            out.write("#endif // JFRFILES_JFREVENTCLASSES_HPP");

        }

    }

    private static void printTypes(Printer out, Metadata metadata, boolean empty) {

        for (TypeElement t : metadata.getStructs()) {

            if (empty) {

                out.write("");

                printEmptyType(out, t);

            } else {

                printType(out, t);

            }

            out.write("");

        }

        for (EventElement e : metadata.getEvents()) {

            if (empty) {

                printEmptyEvent(out, e);

            } else {

                printEvent(out, e);

            }

            out.write("");

        }

    }

    private static void printEmptyEvent(Printer out, EventElement event) {

        out.write("class Event" + event.name + " : public JfrEvent");

        out.write("{");

        out.write(" public:");

        out.write("  Event" + event.name + "(EventStartTime ignore=TIMED) {}");

        if (event.startTime) {

            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",\n    ");

            for (FieldElement f : event.fields) {

                sj.add(f.getParameterType());

            }

            out.write("  Event" + event.name + "(");