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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* @test
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* @bug 6890943
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* @summary JVM mysteriously gives wrong result on 64-bit 1.6 VMs in hotspot mode.
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*
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* @run shell Test6890943.sh
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*/
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import java.util.*;
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import java.io.*;
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import java.util.regex.*;
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public class Test6890943 {
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public static final boolean AIR = true, ROCK = false;
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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new Test6890943().go();
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}
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int r, c, f, t;
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boolean[][] grid;
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public void go() {
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Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
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s.useDelimiter("\\s+");
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int T = s.nextInt();
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for (t = 0 ; t < T ; t++) {
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r = s.nextInt(); c = s.nextInt(); f = s.nextInt();
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grid = new boolean[r][c];
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for (int x = 0 ; x < r ; x++) {
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String line = s.next();
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for (int y = 0 ; y < c ; y++) grid[x][y] = line.charAt(y) == '.';
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}
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int digs = solve();
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String res = digs == -1 ? "No" : "Yes " + digs;
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System.out.printf("Case #%d: %s\n", t+1, res);
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}
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}
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Map<Integer, Integer> M = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
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private int solve() {
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M = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
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M.put(calcWalkingRange(0, 0), 0);
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for (int digDown = 0 ; digDown < r ; digDown++) {
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Map<Integer, Integer> tries = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
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for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> m : M.entrySet()) {
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int q = m.getKey();
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if (depth(q) != (digDown)) continue;
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if (stuck(q)) continue;
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tries.put(q, m.getValue());
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}
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for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> m : tries.entrySet()) {
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int q = m.getKey();
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int fallLeftDelta = 0, fallRightDelta = 0;
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//fall left
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int fallLeft = fall(digDown, start(q));
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if (fallLeft > 0) {
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fallLeftDelta = 1;
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if (fallLeft <= f) addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown+fallLeft, start(q)), m.getValue());
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}
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//fall right
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int fallRight = fall(digDown, end(q));
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if (fallRight > 0) {
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fallRightDelta = 1;
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if (fallRight <= f) addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown+fallRight, end(q)), m.getValue());
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}
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for (int p = start(q) + fallLeftDelta ; p <= end(q) - fallRightDelta ; p++) {
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//goLeft
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for (int digSpot = p ; digSpot > start(q) +fallLeftDelta ; digSpot--) {
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int fallDown = 1+fall(digDown+1, digSpot);
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if (fallDown <= f) {
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if (fallDown == 1) {
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addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown + 1, digSpot, digSpot, p), m.getValue() + Math.abs(digSpot-p)+1);
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} else {
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addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown + fallDown, digSpot), m.getValue() + Math.abs(digSpot-p)+1);
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}
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}
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}
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//goRight
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for (int digSpot = p ; digSpot < end(q)-fallRightDelta ;digSpot++) {
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int fallDown = 1+fall(digDown+1, digSpot);
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if (fallDown <= f) {
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if (fallDown == 1) {
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addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown + 1, digSpot, p, digSpot), m.getValue() + Math.abs(digSpot-p)+1);
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} else {
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addToM(calcWalkingRange(digDown + fallDown, digSpot), m.getValue() + Math.abs(digSpot-p)+1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> m : M.entrySet()) {
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if (depth(m.getKey()) == r-1) result = Math.min(m.getValue(), result);
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}
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if (result == Integer.MAX_VALUE) return -1;
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return result;
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}
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private void addToM(int q, int i) {
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Integer original = M.get(q);
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if ( original == null ) M.put(q, i);
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else M.put(q, Math.min(original, i));
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}
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private int fall(int row, int column) {
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int res = 0;
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for ( int p = row+1 ; p < r ; p++) {
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if (grid[p][column] == AIR) res++;
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else break;
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}
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return res;
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}
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private boolean stuck(int q) {
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return start(q) == end(q);
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}
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private int depth(int q) {
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return q % 50;
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}
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private int start(int q) {
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return q / (50*50);
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}
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private int end(int q) {
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return (q / 50) % 50;
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}
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private int calcWalkingRange(int depth, int pos) {
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return calcWalkingRange(depth, pos, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
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}
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private int calcWalkingRange(int depth, int pos, int airOverrideStart, int airOverrideEnd) {
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int left = pos, right = pos;
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if (depth >= r) return (c-1)*50 + depth;
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while (left > 0) {
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if (grid[depth][left-1] == ROCK && (left-1 < airOverrideStart || left-1 > airOverrideEnd)) break;
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if (depth < r-1 && grid[depth+1][left-1] == AIR) {
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left--;
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break;
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}
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left--;
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}
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while (right < c-1) {
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if (grid[depth][right+1] == ROCK && (right+1 < airOverrideStart || right+1 > airOverrideEnd)) break;
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if (depth < r-1 && grid[depth+1][right+1] == AIR) {
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right++;
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break;
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}
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right++;
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}
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return left *50*50 + right*50 + depth;
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}
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}
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