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 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package javax.xml.parsers;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import org.xml.sax.HandlerBase;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.xml.sax.Parser;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;

import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;

import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/**

 * Defines the API that wraps an {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}

 * implementation class. In JAXP 1.0, this class wrapped the

 * {@link org.xml.sax.Parser} interface, however this interface was

 * replaced by the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}. For ease

 * of transition, this class continues to support the same name

 * and interface as well as supporting new methods.

 *

 * An instance of this class can be obtained from the

 * {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()} method.

 * Once an instance of this class is obtained, XML can be parsed from

 * a variety of input sources. These input sources are InputStreams,

 * Files, URLs, and SAX InputSources.<p>

 *

 * This static method creates a new factory instance based

 * on a system property setting or uses the platform default

 * if no property has been defined.<p>

 *

 * The system property that controls which Factory implementation

 * to create is named <code>&quot;javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory&quot;</code>.

 * This property names a class that is a concrete subclass of this

 * abstract class. If no property is defined, a platform default

 * will be used.</p>

 *

 * As the content is parsed by the underlying parser, methods of the

 * given {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase} or the

 * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler} are called.<p>

 *

 * Implementors of this class which wrap an underlying implementation

 * can consider using the {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserAdapter}

 * class to initially adapt their SAX1 implementation to work under

 * this revised class.

 *

 * @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor</a>

 * @since 1.4

 */

public abstract class SAXParser {

    /**

     * <p>Protected constructor to prevent instantiation.

     * Use {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()}.</p>

     */

    protected SAXParser () {

    }

        /**

         * <p>Reset this <code>SAXParser</code> to its original configuration.</p>

         *

         * <p><code>SAXParser</code> is reset to the same state as when it was created with

         * {@link SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()}.

         * <code>reset()</code> is designed to allow the reuse of existing <code>SAXParser</code>s

         * thus saving resources associated with the creation of new <code>SAXParser</code>s.</p>

         *

         * <p>The reset <code>SAXParser</code> is not guaranteed to have the same {@link Schema}

         * <code>Object</code>, e.g. {@link Object#equals(Object obj)}.  It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal

         * <code>Schema</code>.</p>

     *

     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When Implementations do not

     *   override this method

         *

         * @since 1.5

         */

        public void reset() {

                // implementors should override this method

                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(

                        "This SAXParser, \"" + this.getClass().getName() + "\", does not support the reset functionality."

                        + "  Specification \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle() + "\""

                        + " version \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion() + "\""

                        );

        }

    /**

     * <p>Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream}

     * instance as XML using the specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}.

     * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as

     * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>.</p>

     *

     * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null.

     * @throws SAXException If parse produces a SAX error.

     * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs interacting with the

     *   <code>InputStream</code>.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(InputStream is, HandlerBase hb)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(is);

        this.parse(input, hb);

    }

    /**

     * <p>Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream}

     * instance as XML using the specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}.

     * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as

     * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>.</p>

     *

     * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use.

     * @param systemId The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given <code>InputStream</code> is

     *   <code>null</code>.

     * @throws IOException If any IO error occurs interacting with the

     *   <code>InputStream</code>.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler version of this method instead.

     */

    public void parse(

        InputStream is,

        HandlerBase hb,

        String systemId)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(is);

        input.setSystemId(systemId);

        this.parse(input, hb);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream}

     * instance as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}.

     *

     * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(InputStream is, DefaultHandler dh)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(is);

        this.parse(input, dh);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream}

     * instance as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}.

     *

     * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use.

     * @param systemId The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler version of this method instead.

     */

    public void parse(

        InputStream is,

        DefaultHandler dh,

        String systemId)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(is);

        input.setSystemId(systemId);

        this.parse(input, dh);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource

     * Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}.

     * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as

     * the <code>HandlerBase</code> class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>

     *

     * @param uri The location of the content to be parsed.

     * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the uri is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(String uri, HandlerBase hb)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (uri == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(uri);

        this.parse(input, hb);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource

     * Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}.

     *

     * @param uri The location of the content to be parsed.

     * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the uri is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(String uri, DefaultHandler dh)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (uri == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri cannot be null");

        }

        InputSource input = new InputSource(uri);

        this.parse(input, dh);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the

     * specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}.

     * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as

     * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>

     *

     * @param f The file containing the XML to parse

     * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the File object is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(File f, HandlerBase hb)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (f == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File cannot be null");

        }

        //convert file to appropriate URI, f.toURI().toASCIIString()

        //converts the URI to string as per rule specified in

        //RFC 2396,

        InputSource input = new InputSource(f.toURI().toASCIIString());

        this.parse(input, hb);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the

     * specified {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}.

     *

     * @param f The file containing the XML to parse

     * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the File object is null.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(File f, DefaultHandler dh)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (f == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File cannot be null");

        }

        //convert file to appropriate URI, f.toURI().toASCIIString()

        //converts the URI to string as per rule specified in

        //RFC 2396,

        InputSource input = new InputSource(f.toURI().toASCIIString());

        this.parse(input, dh);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content given {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource}

     * as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}.

     * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as

     * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>

     *

     * @param is The InputSource containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>InputSource</code> object

     *   is <code>null</code>.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(InputSource is, HandlerBase hb)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputSource cannot be null");

        }

        Parser parser = this.getParser();

        if (hb != null) {

            parser.setDocumentHandler(hb);

            parser.setEntityResolver(hb);

            parser.setErrorHandler(hb);

            parser.setDTDHandler(hb);

        }

        parser.parse(is);

    }

    /**

     * Parse the content given {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource}

     * as XML using the specified

     * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}.

     *

     * @param is The InputSource containing the content to be parsed.

     * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>InputSource</code> object

     *   is <code>null</code>.

     * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur.

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler

     */

    public void parse(InputSource is, DefaultHandler dh)

        throws SAXException, IOException {

        if (is == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputSource cannot be null");

        }

        XMLReader reader = this.getXMLReader();

        if (dh != null) {

            reader.setContentHandler(dh);

            reader.setEntityResolver(dh);

            reader.setErrorHandler(dh);

            reader.setDTDHandler(dh);

        }

        reader.parse(is);

    }

    /**

     * Returns the SAX parser that is encapsulated by the

     * implementation of this class.

     *

     * @return The SAX parser that is encapsulated by the

     *         implementation of this class.

     *

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     */

    public abstract org.xml.sax.Parser getParser() throws SAXException;

    /**

     * Returns the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} that is encapsulated by the

     * implementation of this class.

     *

     * @return The XMLReader that is encapsulated by the

     *         implementation of this class.

     *

     * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing.

     */

    public abstract org.xml.sax.XMLReader getXMLReader() throws SAXException;

    /**

     * Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to

     * understand namespaces.

     *

     * @return true if this parser is configured to

     *         understand namespaces; false otherwise.

     */

    public abstract boolean isNamespaceAware();

    /**

     * Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to

     * validate XML documents.

     *

     * @return true if this parser is configured to

     *         validate XML documents; false otherwise.

     */

    public abstract boolean isValidating();

    /**

     * <p>Sets the particular property in the underlying implementation of

     * {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}.

     * A list of the core features and properties can be found at

     * <a href="http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set">

     * http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set</a>.</p>

     * <p>

     * All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to

     * support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} and

     * {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} properties.

     * </p>

     * <ul>

     *   <li>

     *      <p>

     *      Setting the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} property

     *      restricts the access to external DTDs, external Entity References to

     *      the protocols specified by the property.  If access is denied during parsing

     *      due to the restriction of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException}

     *      will be thrown by the parse methods defined by {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser}.

     *      </p>

     *      <p>

     *      Setting the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} property

     *      restricts the access to external Schema set by the schemaLocation attribute to

     *      the protocols specified by the property.  If access is denied during parsing

     *      due to the restriction of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException}

     *      will be thrown by the parse methods defined by the {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser}.

     *      </p>

     *   </li>

     * </ul>

     *

     * @param name The name of the property to be set.

     * @param value The value of the property to be set.

     *

     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does

     *   not recognize the property name.

     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader

     *  recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#setProperty

     */

    public abstract void setProperty(String name, Object value)

        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException;

    /**

     * <p>Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying

     * implementation of {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}.</p>

     *

     * @param name The name of the property to be retrieved.

     * @return Value of the requested property.

     *

     * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does

     *    not recognize the property name.

     * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader

     *  recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property.

     *

     * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#getProperty

     */

    public abstract Object getProperty(String name)

        throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException;

    /** <p>Get current state of canonicalization.</p>

     *

     * @return current state canonicalization control

     */

    /*

    public boolean getCanonicalization() {

        return canonicalState;

    }

    */

    /** <p>Get a reference to the the {@link Schema} being used by

     * the XML processor.</p>

     *

     * <p>If no schema is being used, <code>null</code> is returned.</p>

     *

     * @return {@link Schema} being used or <code>null</code>

     *  if none in use

     *

     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not

     *   override this method

     *

     * @since 1.5

     */

    public Schema getSchema() {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(

            "This parser does not support specification \""

            + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle()

            + "\" version \""