/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"

#include "logging/log.hpp"

#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"

#include "runtime/java.hpp"

#include "runtime/os.hpp"

#include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"

#include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"

unsigned int VM_Version::_L2_data_cache_line_size = 0;

void VM_Version::initialize() {

  assert(_features != 0, "System pre-initialization is not complete.");

  guarantee(VM_Version::has_v9(), "only SPARC v9 is supported");

  PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = prefetch_copy_interval_in_bytes();

  PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes = prefetch_scan_interval_in_bytes();

  PrefetchFieldsAhead         = prefetch_fields_ahead();

  // Allocation prefetch settings

  intx cache_line_size = prefetch_data_size();

  if( cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize )

    AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;

  AllocatePrefetchDistance = allocate_prefetch_distance();

  AllocatePrefetchStyle    = allocate_prefetch_style();

    if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {

      warning("BIS instructions required for AllocatePrefetchInstr 1 unavailable");

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0);

    }

  }

  UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64

  _supports_cx8 = has_v9();

  _supports_atomic_getset4 = true; // swap instruction

  if (is_niagara()) {

    // Indirect branch is the same cost as direct

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseInlineCaches)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseInlineCaches, false);

    }

    // Align loops on a single instruction boundary.

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment, 4);

    }

#ifdef _LP64

    // 32-bit oops don't make sense for the 64-bit VM on sparc

    // since the 32-bit VM has the same registers and smaller objects.

    Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);

    Universe::set_narrow_klass_shift(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);

#endif // _LP64

#ifdef COMPILER2

    // Indirect branch is the same cost as direct

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseJumpTables)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseJumpTables, true);

    }

    // Single-issue, so entry and loop tops are

    // aligned on a single instruction boundary

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InteriorEntryAlignment)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InteriorEntryAlignment, 4);

    }

    if (is_niagara_plus()) {

          FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr)) {

        // Use BIS instruction for TLAB allocation prefetch.

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr, 1);

      }

      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance)) {

        if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 0) {

          // Use different prefetch distance without BIS

          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance, 256);

        } else {

          // Use smaller prefetch distance with BIS

          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchDistance, 64);

        }

      }

      if (is_T4()) {

        // Double number of prefetched cache lines on T4

        // since L2 cache line size is smaller (32 bytes).

        if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) {

          FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocatePrefetchLines, AllocatePrefetchLines*2);

        }

        if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateInstancePrefetchLines)) {

          FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, AllocateInstancePrefetchLines*2);

        }

      }

    }

    if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {

      // Use allocation prefetch style 3 because BIS instructions

      // require aligned memory addresses.

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle, 3);

    }

#endif /* COMPILER2 */

  }

  // Use hardware population count instruction if available.

  if (has_hardware_popc()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, true);

    }

  } else if (UsePopCountInstruction) {

    warning("POPC instruction is not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, false);

  }

  // T4 and newer Sparc cpus have new compare and branch instruction.

  if (has_cbcond()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCBCond)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCBCond, true);

    }

  } else if (UseCBCond) {

    warning("CBCOND instruction is not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCBCond, false);

  }

  assert(BlockZeroingLowLimit > 0, "invalid value");

  if (has_block_zeroing() && cache_line_size > 0) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, true);

    }

  } else if (UseBlockZeroing) {

    warning("BIS zeroing instructions are not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockZeroing, false);

  }

  assert(BlockCopyLowLimit > 0, "invalid value");

  if (has_block_zeroing() && cache_line_size > 0) { // has_blk_init() && is_T4(): core's local L2 cache

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy, true);

    }

  } else if (UseBlockCopy) {

    warning("BIS instructions are not available or expensive on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBlockCopy, false);

  }

#ifdef COMPILER2

  // T4 and newer Sparc cpus have fast RDPC.

  if (has_fast_rdpc() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRDPCForConstantTableBase)) {

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRDPCForConstantTableBase, true);

  }

  // Currently not supported anywhere.

  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, false);

  MaxVectorSize = 8;

  assert((InteriorEntryAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");

#endif

  assert((CodeEntryAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");

  assert((OptoLoopAlignment % relocInfo::addr_unit()) == 0, "alignment is not a multiple of NOP size");

  char buf[512];

  jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",

               (has_v9() ? ", v9" : (has_v8() ? ", v8" : "")),

               (has_hardware_popc() ? ", popc" : ""),

               (has_vis1() ? ", vis1" : ""),

               (has_vis2() ? ", vis2" : ""),

               (has_vis3() ? ", vis3" : ""),

               (has_blk_init() ? ", blk_init" : ""),

               (has_cbcond() ? ", cbcond" : ""),

               (has_aes() ? ", aes" : ""),

               (has_sha1() ? ", sha1" : ""),

               (has_sha256() ? ", sha256" : ""),

               (has_sha512() ? ", sha512" : ""),

               (has_crc32c() ? ", crc32c" : ""),

               (is_ultra3() ? ", ultra3" : ""),

               (is_sun4v() ? ", sun4v" : ""),

               (is_niagara_plus() ? ", niagara_plus" : (is_niagara() ? ", niagara" : "")),

               (is_sparc64() ? ", sparc64" : ""),

               (!has_hardware_mul32() ? ", no-mul32" : ""),

               (!has_hardware_div32() ? ", no-div32" : ""),

               (!has_hardware_fsmuld() ? ", no-fsmuld" : ""));

  // buf is started with ", " or is empty

  _features_string = os::strdup(strlen(buf) > 2 ? buf + 2 : buf);

  // UseVIS is set to the smallest of what hardware supports and what

  // the command line requires.  I.e., you cannot set UseVIS to 3 on

  // older UltraSparc which do not support it.

  if (UseVIS > 3) UseVIS=3;

  if (UseVIS < 0) UseVIS=0;

  if (!has_vis3()) // Drop to 2 if no VIS3 support

    UseVIS = MIN2((intx)2,UseVIS);

  if (!has_vis2()) // Drop to 1 if no VIS2 support

    UseVIS = MIN2((intx)1,UseVIS);

  if (!has_vis1()) // Drop to 0 if no VIS1 support

    UseVIS = 0;

  // SPARC T4 and above should have support for AES instructions

  if (has_aes()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, true);

    }

    if (!UseAES) {

      if (UseAESIntrinsics && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {

        warning("AES intrinsics require UseAES flag to be enabled. Intrinsics will be disabled.");

      }

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);

    } else {

      // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support (of course)

      // but also require VIS3 mode or higher for instructions it use.

      if (UseVIS > 2) {

        if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {

          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, true);

        }

      } else {

        if (UseAESIntrinsics && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {

          warning("SPARC AES intrinsics require VIS3 instructions. Intrinsics will be disabled.");

        }

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);

      }

    }

  } else if (UseAES || UseAESIntrinsics) {

    if (UseAES && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES)) {

      warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);

    }

    if (UseAESIntrinsics && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {

      warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);

    }

  }

  if (UseAESCTRIntrinsics) {

    warning("AES/CTR intrinsics are not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false);

  }

  // GHASH/GCM intrinsics

  if (has_vis3() && (UseVIS > 2)) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics)) {

      UseGHASHIntrinsics = true;

    }

  } else if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {

    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics))

      warning("GHASH intrinsics require VIS3 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);

  }

  // SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512 instructions were added to SPARC T-series at different times

  if (has_sha1() || has_sha256() || has_sha512()) {

    if (UseVIS > 0) { // SHA intrinsics use VIS1 instructions

      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA)) {

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, true);

      }

    } else {

      if (UseSHA) {

        warning("SPARC SHA intrinsics require VIS1 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);

      }

    }

  } else if (UseSHA) {

    warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);

  }

  if (UseSHA && has_sha1()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, true);

    }

  } else if (UseSHA1Intrinsics) {

    warning("Intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);

  }

  if (UseSHA && has_sha256()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, true);

    }

  } else if (UseSHA256Intrinsics) {

    warning("Intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);

  }

  if (UseSHA && has_sha512()) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, true);

    }

  } else if (UseSHA512Intrinsics) {

    warning("Intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions not available on this CPU.");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);

  }

  if (!(UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics)) {

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);

  }

  // SPARC T4 and above should have support for CRC32C instruction

  if (has_crc32c()) {

    if (UseVIS > 2) { // CRC32C intrinsics use VIS3 instructions

      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics)) {

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, true);

      }

    } else {

      if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {

        warning("SPARC CRC32C intrinsics require VIS3 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");

        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);

      }

    }

  } else if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {

    warning("CRC32C instruction is not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);

  }

  if (UseVIS > 2) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, true);

    }

  } else if (UseAdler32Intrinsics) {

    warning("SPARC Adler32 intrinsics require VIS3 instruction support. Intrinsics will be disabled.");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, false);

  }

  if (UseVIS > 2) {

    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, true);

    }

  } else if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {

    warning("SPARC CRC32 intrinsics require VIS3 insructions support. Intriniscs will be disabled");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, false);

  }

  if (UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic) {

    warning("UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic specified, but not available on this CPU.");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false);

  }

  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ContendedPaddingWidth) &&

    (cache_line_size > ContendedPaddingWidth))

    ContendedPaddingWidth = cache_line_size;

  // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses

  if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {

    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))

      warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");

    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);

  }

  if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, cpu)) {

    ResourceMark rm;

    outputStream* log = Log(os, cpu)::info_stream();

    log->print_cr("L1 data cache line size: %u", L1_data_cache_line_size());

    log->print_cr("L2 data cache line size: %u", L2_data_cache_line_size());

    log->print("Allocation");

    if (AllocatePrefetchStyle <= 0) {

      log->print(": no prefetching");

    } else {

      log->print(" prefetching: ");

      if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 0) {

          log->print("PREFETCH");

      } else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {

          log->print("BIS");

      }

      if (AllocatePrefetchLines > 1) {

        log->print_cr(" at distance %d, %d lines of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchLines, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);

      } else {

        log->print_cr(" at distance %d, one line of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);

      }

    }

    if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes > 0) {

      log->print_cr("PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes);

    }

    if (PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes > 0) {

      log->print_cr("PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes);

    }

    if (PrefetchFieldsAhead > 0) {

      log->print_cr("PrefetchFieldsAhead %d", (int) PrefetchFieldsAhead);

    }

    if (ContendedPaddingWidth > 0) {

      log->print_cr("ContendedPaddingWidth %d", (int) ContendedPaddingWidth);

    }

  }

}

void VM_Version::print_features() {

  tty->print_cr("Version:%s", _features);

}

int VM_Version::determine_features() {

  if (UseV8InstrsOnly) {

    log_info(os, cpu)("Version is Forced-V8");

    return generic_v8_m;

  }

  int features = platform_features(unknown_m); // platform_features() is os_arch specific

  if (features == unknown_m) {

    features = generic_v9_m;

    log_info(os)("Cannot recognize SPARC version. Default to V9");

  }

  assert(is_T_family(features) == is_niagara(features), "Niagara should be T series");

  if (UseNiagaraInstrs) { // Force code generation for Niagara

    if (is_T_family(features)) {

      // Happy to accomodate...

    } else {

      log_info(os, cpu)("Version is Forced-Niagara");

      features |= T_family_m;

    }

  } else {

    if (is_T_family(features) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNiagaraInstrs)) {

      log_info(os, cpu)("Version is Forced-Not-Niagara");

      features &= ~(T_family_m | T1_model_m);

    } else {

      // Happy to accomodate...

    }

  }

  return features;

}

static uint64_t saved_features = 0;

void VM_Version::allow_all() {

  saved_features = _features;

  _features      = all_features_m;

}

void VM_Version::revert() {

  _features = saved_features;

}

unsigned int VM_Version::calc_parallel_worker_threads() {

  unsigned int result;

  if (is_M_series()) {

    // for now, use same gc thread calculation for M-series as for niagara-plus

    // in future, we may want to tweak parameters for nof_parallel_worker_thread

    result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 16, 8);

  } else if (is_niagara_plus()) {

    result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 16, 8);

  } else {

    result = nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 8, 8);

  }

  return result;

}

int VM_Version::parse_features(const char* implementation) {

  int features = unknown_m;

  // Convert to UPPER case before compare.

  char* impl = os::strdup_check_oom(implementation);

  for (int i = 0; impl[i] != 0; i++)

    impl[i] = (char)toupper((uint)impl[i]);

  if (strstr(impl, "SPARC64") != NULL) {

    features |= sparc64_family_m;

  } else if (strstr(impl, "SPARC-M") != NULL) {

    // M-series SPARC is based on T-series.

    features |= (M_family_m | T_family_m);

  } else if (strstr(impl, "SPARC-T") != NULL) {

    features |= T_family_m;

    if (strstr(impl, "SPARC-T1") != NULL) {

      features |= T1_model_m;

    }

  } else {

    if (strstr(impl, "SPARC") == NULL) {

#ifndef PRODUCT

      // kstat on Solaris 8 virtual machines (branded zones)

      // returns "(unsupported)" implementation. Solaris 8 is not

      // supported anymore, but include this check to be on the

      // safe side.

      warning("Can't parse CPU implementation = '%s', assume generic SPARC", impl);