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 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package java.sql;

/**

 * The output stream for writing the attributes of a user-defined

 * type back to the database.  This interface, used

 * only for custom mapping, is used by the driver, and its

 * methods are never directly invoked by a programmer.

 * <p>When an object of a class implementing the interface

 * <code>SQLData</code> is passed as an argument to an SQL statement, the

 * JDBC driver calls the method <code>SQLData.getSQLType</code> to

 * determine the  kind of SQL

 * datum being passed to the database.

 * The driver then creates an instance of <code>SQLOutput</code> and

 * passes it to the method <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code>.

 * The method <code>writeSQL</code> in turn calls the

 * appropriate <code>SQLOutput</code> <i>writer</i> methods

 * <code>writeBoolean</code>, <code>writeCharacterStream</code>, and so on)

 * to write data from the <code>SQLData</code> object to

 * the <code>SQLOutput</code> output stream as the

 * representation of an SQL user-defined type.

 * @since 1.2

 */

 public interface SQLOutput {

  //================================================================

  // Methods for writing attributes to the stream of SQL data.

  // These methods correspond to the column-accessor methods of

  // java.sql.ResultSet.

  //================================================================

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeString(String x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java boolean.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeBoolean(boolean x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java byte.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeByte(byte x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java short.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeShort(short x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java int.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeInt(int x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java long.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeLong(long x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java float.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeFloat(float x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a Java double.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeDouble(double x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a java.math.BigDecimal object.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeBigDecimal(java.math.BigDecimal x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as an array of bytes.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeBytes(byte[] x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a java.sql.Date object.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeDate(java.sql.Date x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a java.sql.Time object.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeTime(java.sql.Time x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a java.sql.Timestamp object.

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>java.sql.Date</code> object

   * in the Java programming language.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a stream of Unicode characters.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeCharacterStream(java.io.Reader x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a stream of ASCII characters.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeAsciiStream(java.io.InputStream x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a stream of uninterpreted

   * bytes.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeBinaryStream(java.io.InputStream x) throws SQLException;

  //================================================================

  // Methods for writing items of SQL user-defined types to the stream.

  // These methods pass objects to the database as values of SQL

  // Structured Types, Distinct Types, Constructed Types, and Locator

  // Types.  They decompose the Java object(s) and write leaf data

  // items using the methods above.

  //================================================================

  /**

   * Writes to the stream the data contained in the given

   * <code>SQLData</code> object.

   * When the <code>SQLData</code> object is <code>null</code>, this

   * method writes an SQL <code>NULL</code> to the stream.

   * Otherwise, it calls the <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code>

   * method of the given object, which

   * writes the object's attributes to the stream.

   * The implementation of the method <code>SQLData.writeSQL</code>

   * calls the appropriate <code>SQLOutput</code> writer method(s)

   * for writing each of the object's attributes in order.

   * The attributes must be read from an <code>SQLInput</code>

   * input stream and written to an <code>SQLOutput</code>

   * output stream in the same order in which they were

   * listed in the SQL definition of the user-defined type.

   *

   * @param x the object representing data of an SQL structured or

   * distinct type

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeObject(SQLData x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>REF</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>Ref</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>REF</code> value

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeRef(Ref x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>BLOB</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>Blob</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>BLOB</code> value

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeBlob(Blob x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>CLOB</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>Clob</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>CLOB</code> value

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeClob(Clob x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL structured type value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>Struct</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * structured type

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeStruct(Struct x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x an <code>Array</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>ARRAY</code> type

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.2

   */

  void writeArray(Array x) throws SQLException;

     //--------------------------- JDBC 3.0 ------------------------

     /**

      * Writes a SQL <code>DATALINK</code> value to the stream.

      *

      * @param x a <code>java.net.URL</code> object representing the data

      * of SQL DATALINK type

      *

      * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

      * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

      * this method

      * @since 1.4

      */

     void writeURL(java.net.URL x) throws SQLException;

     //--------------------------- JDBC 4.0 ------------------------

  /**

   * Writes the next attribute to the stream as a <code>String</code>

   * in the Java programming language. The driver converts this to a

   * SQL <code>NCHAR</code> or

   * <code>NVARCHAR</code> or <code>LONGNVARCHAR</code> value

   * (depending on the argument's

   * size relative to the driver's limits on <code>NVARCHAR</code> values)

   * when it sends it to the stream.

   *

   * @param x the value to pass to the database

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.6

   */

  void writeNString(String x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>NCLOB</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>NClob</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>NCLOB</code> value

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.6

   */

  void writeNClob(NClob x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>ROWID</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>RowId</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>ROWID</code> value

   *

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.6

   */

  void writeRowId(RowId x) throws SQLException;

  /**

   * Writes an SQL <code>XML</code> value to the stream.

   *

   * @param x a <code>SQLXML</code> object representing data of an SQL

   * <code>XML</code> value

   *

   * @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs,

   * the <code>java.xml.transform.Result</code>,

   *  <code>Writer</code> or <code>OutputStream</code> has not been closed for the <code>SQLXML</code> object or

   *  if there is an error processing the XML value.  The <code>getCause</code> method

   *  of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example, if the

   *  stream does not contain valid XML.

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support

   * this method

   * @since 1.6

   */

  void writeSQLXML(SQLXML x) throws SQLException;

  //--------------------------JDBC 4.2 -----------------------------

  /**

   * Writes to the stream the data contained in the given object. The

   * object will be converted to the specified targetSqlType

   * before being sent to the stream.

   *<p>

   * When the {@code object} is {@code null}, this

   * method writes an SQL {@code NULL} to the stream.

   * <p>

   * If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the

   * interface {@code SQLData}),

   * the JDBC driver should call the method {@code SQLData.writeSQL} to

   * write it to the SQL data stream.

   * If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing

   * {@code Ref}, {@code Blob}, {@code Clob},  {@code NClob},

   *  {@code Struct}, {@code java.net.URL},

   * or {@code Array}, the driver should pass it to the database as a

   * value of the corresponding SQL type.

   *<P>

   * The default implementation will throw {@code SQLFeatureNotSupportedException}

   *

   * @param x the object containing the input parameter value

   * @param targetSqlType the SQL type to be sent to the database.

   * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs  or

   *            if the Java Object specified by x is an InputStream

   *            or Reader object and the value of the scale parameter is less

   *            than zero

   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if

   * the JDBC driver does not support this data type

   * @see JDBCType

   * @see SQLType

   * @since 1.8

   */

  default void writeObject(Object x, SQLType targetSqlType) throws SQLException {

        throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException();

  }

}