/*

 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/concurrentMark.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1EvacFailure.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1_globals.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"

class UpdateRSetDeferred : public OopsInHeapRegionClosure {

private:

  G1CollectedHeap* _g1;

  DirtyCardQueue *_dcq;

  G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs;

public:

  UpdateRSetDeferred(DirtyCardQueue* dcq) :

    _g1(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), _ct_bs(_g1->g1_barrier_set()), _dcq(dcq) {}

  virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }

  virtual void do_oop(      oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }

  template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {

    assert(_from->is_in_reserved(p), "paranoia");

    if (!_from->is_in_reserved(oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p)) &&

        !_from->is_survivor()) {

      size_t card_index = _ct_bs->index_for(p);

      if (_ct_bs->mark_card_deferred(card_index)) {

        _dcq->enqueue((jbyte*)_ct_bs->byte_for_index(card_index));

      }

    }

  }

};

class RemoveSelfForwardPtrObjClosure: public ObjectClosure {

private:

  G1CollectedHeap* _g1;

  ConcurrentMark* _cm;

  HeapRegion* _hr;

  size_t _marked_bytes;

  OopsInHeapRegionClosure *_update_rset_cl;

  bool _during_initial_mark;

  uint _worker_id;

  HeapWord* _last_forwarded_object_end;

public:

  RemoveSelfForwardPtrObjClosure(HeapRegion* hr,

                                 OopsInHeapRegionClosure* update_rset_cl,

                                 bool during_initial_mark,

                                 uint worker_id) :

    _g1(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),

    _cm(_g1->concurrent_mark()),

    _hr(hr),

    _marked_bytes(0),

    _update_rset_cl(update_rset_cl),

    _during_initial_mark(during_initial_mark),

    _worker_id(worker_id),

    _last_forwarded_object_end(hr->bottom()) { }

  size_t marked_bytes() { return _marked_bytes; }

  // Iterate over the live objects in the region to find self-forwarded objects

  // that need to be kept live. We need to update the remembered sets of these

  // objects. Further update the BOT and marks.

  // We can coalesce and overwrite the remaining heap contents with dummy objects

  // as they have either been dead or evacuated (which are unreferenced now, i.e.

  // dead too) already.

  void do_object(oop obj) {

    HeapWord* obj_addr = (HeapWord*) obj;

    assert(_hr->is_in(obj_addr), "sanity");

    size_t obj_size = obj->size();

    HeapWord* obj_end = obj_addr + obj_size;

    if (obj->is_forwarded() && obj->forwardee() == obj) {

      // The object failed to move.

      zap_dead_objects(_last_forwarded_object_end, obj_addr);

      // We consider all objects that we find self-forwarded to be

      // live. What we'll do is that we'll update the prev marking

      // info so that they are all under PTAMS and explicitly marked.

      if (!_cm->isPrevMarked(obj)) {

        _cm->markPrev(obj);

      }

      if (_during_initial_mark) {

        // For the next marking info we'll only mark the

        // self-forwarded objects explicitly if we are during

        // initial-mark (since, normally, we only mark objects pointed

        // to by roots if we succeed in copying them). By marking all

        // self-forwarded objects we ensure that we mark any that are

        // still pointed to be roots. During concurrent marking, and

        // after initial-mark, we don't need to mark any objects

        // explicitly and all objects in the CSet are considered

        // (implicitly) live. So, we won't mark them explicitly and

        // we'll leave them over NTAMS.

        _cm->grayRoot(obj, obj_size, _worker_id, _hr);

      }

      _marked_bytes += (obj_size * HeapWordSize);

      obj->set_mark(markOopDesc::prototype());

      // While we were processing RSet buffers during the collection,

      // we actually didn't scan any cards on the collection set,

      // since we didn't want to update remembered sets with entries

      // that point into the collection set, given that live objects

      // from the collection set are about to move and such entries

      // will be stale very soon.

      // This change also dealt with a reliability issue which

      // involved scanning a card in the collection set and coming

      // across an array that was being chunked and looking malformed.

      // The problem is that, if evacuation fails, we might have

      // remembered set entries missing given that we skipped cards on

      // the collection set. So, we'll recreate such entries now.

      obj->oop_iterate(_update_rset_cl);

      _last_forwarded_object_end = obj_end;

      _hr->cross_threshold(obj_addr, obj_end);

    }

  }

  // Fill the memory area from start to end with filler objects, and update the BOT

  // and the mark bitmap accordingly.

  void zap_dead_objects(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end) {

    if (start == end) {

      return;

    }

    size_t gap_size = pointer_delta(end, start);

    MemRegion mr(start, gap_size);

    if (gap_size >= CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()) {

      CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(start, gap_size);

      HeapWord* end_first_obj = start + ((oop)start)->size();

      _hr->cross_threshold(start, end_first_obj);

      // Fill_with_objects() may have created multiple (i.e. two)

      // objects, as the max_fill_size() is half a region.

      // After updating the BOT for the first object, also update the

      // BOT for the second object to make the BOT complete.

      if (end_first_obj != end) {

        _hr->cross_threshold(end_first_obj, end);

#ifdef ASSERT

        size_t size_second_obj = ((oop)end_first_obj)->size();

        HeapWord* end_of_second_obj = end_first_obj + size_second_obj;

        assert(end == end_of_second_obj,

               "More than two objects were used to fill the area from " PTR_FORMAT " to " PTR_FORMAT ", "

               "second objects size " SIZE_FORMAT " ends at " PTR_FORMAT,

               p2i(start), p2i(end), size_second_obj, p2i(end_of_second_obj));

#endif

      }

    }

    _cm->clearRangePrevBitmap(mr);

  }

  void zap_remainder() {

    zap_dead_objects(_last_forwarded_object_end, _hr->top());

  }

};

class RemoveSelfForwardPtrHRClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {

  G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;

  uint _worker_id;

  HeapRegionClaimer* _hrclaimer;

  DirtyCardQueue _dcq;

  UpdateRSetDeferred _update_rset_cl;

public:

  RemoveSelfForwardPtrHRClosure(uint worker_id,

                                HeapRegionClaimer* hrclaimer) :

    _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),

    _dcq(&_g1h->dirty_card_queue_set()),

    _update_rset_cl(&_dcq),

    _worker_id(worker_id),

    _hrclaimer(hrclaimer) {

  }

  size_t remove_self_forward_ptr_by_walking_hr(HeapRegion* hr,

                                               bool during_initial_mark) {

    RemoveSelfForwardPtrObjClosure rspc(hr,

                                        &_update_rset_cl,

                                        during_initial_mark,

                                        _worker_id);

    _update_rset_cl.set_region(hr);

    hr->object_iterate(&rspc);

    // Need to zap the remainder area of the processed region.

    rspc.zap_remainder();

    return rspc.marked_bytes();

  }

  bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion *hr) {

    bool during_initial_mark = _g1h->collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause();

    bool during_conc_mark = _g1h->collector_state()->mark_in_progress();

    assert(!hr->is_pinned(), "Unexpected pinned region at index %u", hr->hrm_index());

    assert(hr->in_collection_set(), "bad CS");

    if (_hrclaimer->claim_region(hr->hrm_index())) {

      if (hr->evacuation_failed()) {

        hr->note_self_forwarding_removal_start(during_initial_mark,

                                               during_conc_mark);

        _g1h->check_bitmaps("Self-Forwarding Ptr Removal", hr);

        // In the common case (i.e. when there is no evacuation

        // failure) we make sure that the following is done when

        // the region is freed so that it is "ready-to-go" when it's

        // re-allocated. However, when evacuation failure happens, a

        // region will remain in the heap and might ultimately be added

        // to a CSet in the future. So we have to be careful here and

        // make sure the region's RSet is ready for parallel iteration

        // whenever this might be required in the future.

        hr->rem_set()->reset_for_par_iteration();

        hr->reset_bot();

        size_t live_bytes = remove_self_forward_ptr_by_walking_hr(hr, during_initial_mark);

        hr->rem_set()->clean_strong_code_roots(hr);

        hr->note_self_forwarding_removal_end(during_initial_mark,

                                             during_conc_mark,

                                             live_bytes);

      }

    }

    return false;

  }

};

G1ParRemoveSelfForwardPtrsTask::G1ParRemoveSelfForwardPtrsTask() :

  AbstractGangTask("G1 Remove Self-forwarding Pointers"),

  _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),

  _hrclaimer(_g1h->workers()->active_workers()) { }

void G1ParRemoveSelfForwardPtrsTask::work(uint worker_id) {

  RemoveSelfForwardPtrHRClosure rsfp_cl(worker_id, &_hrclaimer);

  HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_id);

  _g1h->collection_set_iterate_from(hr, &rsfp_cl);

}