| author | psadhukhan |
| Fri, 09 Nov 2018 09:29:43 +0530 | |
| changeset 52543 | 3853631e6a07 |
| parent 47216 | 71c04702a3d5 |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
| 2 | 1 |
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> |
2 |
<html> |
|
3 |
<head> |
|
4 |
<!-- |
|
| 44112 | 5 |
Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | 6 |
DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
7 |
||
8 |
This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
9 |
under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
|
| 5506 | 10 |
published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| 2 | 11 |
particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| 5506 | 12 |
by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| 2 | 13 |
|
14 |
This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|
15 |
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|
16 |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
|
17 |
version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
|
18 |
accompanied this code). |
|
19 |
||
20 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
|
21 |
2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
|
22 |
Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
|
23 |
||
|
5551
327690766109
6956202: Fix a few missed rebranding issues, please contact lines etc.
ohair
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
24 |
Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
|
327690766109
6956202: Fix a few missed rebranding issues, please contact lines etc.
ohair
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
25 |
or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
|
327690766109
6956202: Fix a few missed rebranding issues, please contact lines etc.
ohair
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
26 |
questions. |
| 2 | 27 |
--> |
28 |
||
29 |
</head> |
|
30 |
||
31 |
||
32 |
||
33 |
<body bgcolor="white"> |
|
34 |
||
| 44112 | 35 |
Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a |
36 |
data source (usually a relational database) using the |
|
37 |
Java™ programming language. |
|
| 2 | 38 |
This API includes a framework whereby different |
39 |
drivers can be installed dynamically to access different data sources. |
|
| 44112 | 40 |
Although the JDBC™ API is mainly geared |
| 2 | 41 |
to passing SQL statements to a database, it provides for reading and |
42 |
writing data from any data source with a tabular format. |
|
| 44112 | 43 |
The reader/writer facility, available through the |
| 2 | 44 |
<code>javax.sql.RowSet</code> group of interfaces, can be customized to |
| 44112 | 45 |
use and update data from a spread sheet, flat file, or any other tabular |
| 2 | 46 |
data source. |
| 23590 | 47 |
|
| 44112 | 48 |
<h2>What the JDBC™ 4.3 API Includes</h2> |
49 |
The JDBC™ 4.3 API includes both |
|
| 2 | 50 |
the <code>java.sql</code> package, referred to as the JDBC core API, |
51 |
and the <code>javax.sql</code> package, referred to as the JDBC Optional |
|
52 |
Package API. This complete JDBC API |
|
| 30678 | 53 |
is included in the Java™ Standard Edition (Java SE™), version 7. |
| 44112 | 54 |
The <code>javax.sql</code> package extends the functionality of the JDBC API |
| 2 | 55 |
from a client-side API to a server-side API, and it is an essential part |
| 30678 | 56 |
of the Java™ Enterprise Edition |
| 44112 | 57 |
(Java EE™) technology. |
| 23590 | 58 |
|
| 2 | 59 |
<h2>Versions</h2> |
| 44112 | 60 |
The JDBC 4.3 API incorporates all of the previous JDBC API versions: |
| 2 | 61 |
<UL> |
|
45008
c5266a7717cf
8179634: Add JDBC 4.2 to bullet list in package.html
lancea
parents:
44112
diff
changeset
|
62 |
<LI> The JDBC 4.2 API</li> |
| 15278 | 63 |
<LI> The JDBC 4.1 API</li> |
64 |
<LI> The JDBC 4.0 API</li> |
|
65 |
<LI> The JDBC 3.0 API</li> |
|
66 |
<LI> The JDBC 2.1 core API</li> |
|
| 2 | 67 |
<LI> The JDBC 2.0 Optional Package API<br> |
68 |
(Note that the JDBC 2.1 core API and the JDBC 2.0 Optional Package |
|
| 15278 | 69 |
API together are referred to as the JDBC 2.0 API.)</li> |
70 |
<LI> The JDBC 1.2 API</li> |
|
71 |
<LI> The JDBC 1.0 API</li> |
|
| 2 | 72 |
</UL> |
73 |
<P> |
|
| 44112 | 74 |
Classes, interfaces, methods, fields, constructors, and exceptions |
75 |
have the following "since" tags that indicate when they were introduced |
|
| 2 | 76 |
into the Java platform. When these "since" tags are used in |
| 30678 | 77 |
Javadoc™ comments for the JDBC API, |
| 2 | 78 |
they indicate the following: |
79 |
<UL> |
|
| 44112 | 80 |
<LI>Since 9 -- new in the JDBC 4.3 API and part of the Java SE platform, |
81 |
version 9</li> |
|
82 |
<LI>Since 1.8 -- new in the JDBC 4.2 API and part of the Java SE platform, |
|
| 15278 | 83 |
version 8</li> |
|
8178
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
84 |
<LI>Since 1.7 -- new in the JDBC 4.1 API and part of the Java SE platform, |
| 15278 | 85 |
version 7</li> |
|
8178
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
86 |
<LI>Since 1.6 -- new in the JDBC 4.0 API and part of the Java SE platform, |
| 15278 | 87 |
version 6</li> |
| 44112 | 88 |
<LI>Since 1.4 -- new in the JDBC 3.0 API and part of the J2SE platform, |
| 15278 | 89 |
version 1.4</li> |
| 44112 | 90 |
<LI>Since 1.2 -- new in the JDBC 2.0 API and part of the J2SE platform, |
| 15278 | 91 |
version 1.2</li> |
| 2 | 92 |
<LI>Since 1.1 or no "since" tag -- in the original JDBC 1.0 API and part of |
| 30678 | 93 |
the JDK™, version 1.1</li> |
| 2 | 94 |
</UL> |
95 |
<P> |
|
| 44112 | 96 |
<b>NOTE:</b> Many of the new features are optional; consequently, there is |
97 |
some variation in drivers and the features they support. Always |
|
| 2 | 98 |
check your driver's documentation to see whether it supports a feature before |
99 |
you try to use it. |
|
100 |
<P> |
|
101 |
<b>NOTE:</b> The class <code>SQLPermission</code> was added in the |
|
| 44112 | 102 |
Java™ 2 SDK, Standard Edition, |
| 2 | 103 |
version 1.3 release. This class is used to prevent unauthorized |
104 |
access to the logging stream associated with the <code>DriverManager</code>, |
|
105 |
which may contain information such as table names, column data, and so on. |
|
106 |
||
107 |
<h2>What the <code>java.sql</code> Package Contains</h2> |
|
108 |
The <code>java.sql</code> package contains API for the following: |
|
109 |
<UL> |
|
110 |
<LI>Making a connection with a database via the <code>DriverManager</code> facility |
|
111 |
<UL> |
|
112 |
<LI><code>DriverManager</code> class -- makes a connection with a driver |
|
113 |
<LI><code>SQLPermission</code> class -- provides permission when code |
|
114 |
running within a Security Manager, such as an applet, |
|
115 |
attempts to set up a logging stream through the |
|
116 |
<code>DriverManager</code> |
|
117 |
<LI><code>Driver</code> interface -- provides the API for registering |
|
| 44112 | 118 |
and connecting drivers based on JDBC technology ("JDBC drivers");
|
| 2 | 119 |
generally used only by the <code>DriverManager</code> class |
120 |
<LI><code>DriverPropertyInfo</code> class -- provides properties for a |
|
121 |
JDBC driver; not used by the general user |
|
122 |
</UL> |
|
123 |
<LI>Sending SQL statements to a database |
|
124 |
<UL> |
|
125 |
<LI><code>Statement</code> -- used to send basic SQL statements |
|
| 44112 | 126 |
<LI><code>PreparedStatement</code> -- used to send prepared statements or |
| 2 | 127 |
basic SQL statements (derived from <code>Statement</code>) |
| 44112 | 128 |
<LI><code>CallableStatement</code> -- used to call database stored |
| 2 | 129 |
procedures (derived from <code>PreparedStatement</code>) |
130 |
<LI><code>Connection</code> interface -- provides methods for creating |
|
131 |
statements and managing connections and their properties |
|
132 |
<LI><code>Savepoint</code> -- provides savepoints in a transaction |
|
133 |
||
134 |
</UL> |
|
135 |
<LI>Retrieving and updating the results of a query |
|
136 |
<UL> |
|
137 |
<LI><code>ResultSet</code> interface |
|
138 |
</UL> |
|
| 44112 | 139 |
<LI>Standard mappings for SQL types to classes and interfaces in the |
| 2 | 140 |
Java programming language |
141 |
<UL> |
|
| 44112 | 142 |
<LI><code>Array</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>ARRAY</code> |
143 |
<LI><code>Blob</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>BLOB</code> |
|
| 2 | 144 |
<LI><code>Clob</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>CLOB</code> |
| 44112 | 145 |
<LI><code>Date</code> class -- mapping for SQL <code>DATE</code> |
| 2 | 146 |
<LI><code>NClob</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>NCLOB</code> |
| 44112 | 147 |
<LI><code>Ref</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>REF</code> |
| 2 | 148 |
<LI><code>RowId</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>ROWID</code> |
| 44112 | 149 |
<LI><code>Struct</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>STRUCT</code> |
| 2 | 150 |
<LI><code>SQLXML</code> interface -- mapping for SQL <code>XML</code> |
| 44112 | 151 |
<LI><code>Time</code> class -- mapping for SQL <code>TIME</code> |
152 |
<LI><code>Timestamp</code> class -- mapping for SQL <code>TIMESTAMP</code> |
|
| 2 | 153 |
<LI><code>Types</code> class -- provides constants for SQL types |
154 |
</UL> |
|
155 |
<LI>Custom mapping an SQL user-defined type (UDT) to a class in the |
|
156 |
Java programming language |
|
157 |
<UL> |
|
158 |
<LI><code>SQLData</code> interface -- specifies the mapping of |
|
159 |
a UDT to an instance of this class |
|
160 |
<LI><code>SQLInput</code> interface -- provides methods for reading |
|
161 |
UDT attributes from a stream |
|
162 |
<LI><code>SQLOutput</code> interface -- provides methods for writing |
|
163 |
UDT attributes back to a stream |
|
164 |
</UL> |
|
165 |
<LI>Metadata |
|
166 |
<UL> |
|
167 |
<LI><code>DatabaseMetaData</code> interface -- provides information |
|
168 |
about the database |
|
169 |
<LI><code>ResultSetMetaData</code> interface -- provides information |
|
170 |
about the columns of a <code>ResultSet</code> object |
|
171 |
<LI><code>ParameterMetaData</code> interface -- provides information |
|
172 |
about the parameters to <code>PreparedStatement</code> commands |
|
173 |
</UL> |
|
174 |
<LI>Exceptions |
|
175 |
<UL> |
|
176 |
<LI><code>SQLException</code> -- thrown by most methods when there |
|
177 |
is a problem accessing data and by some methods for other reasons |
|
178 |
<LI><code>SQLWarning</code> -- thrown to indicate a warning |
|
179 |
<LI><code>DataTruncation</code> -- thrown to indicate that data may have |
|
180 |
been truncated |
|
181 |
<LI><code>BatchUpdateException</code> -- thrown to indicate that not all |
|
182 |
commands in a batch update executed successfully |
|
183 |
</UL> |
|
184 |
</UL> |
|
| 23590 | 185 |
|
| 44112 | 186 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> and <code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 4.3 API</h3> |
187 |
<UL> |
|
188 |
<LI>Added <code>Sharding</code> support</LI> |
|
189 |
<LI>Enhanced <code>Connection</code> to be able to provide hints |
|
190 |
to the driver that a request, an independent unit of work, |
|
191 |
is beginning or ending</LI> |
|
192 |
<LI>Enhanced <code>DatabaseMetaData</code> to determine if Sharding is |
|
193 |
supported</LI> |
|
194 |
<LI>Added the method <code>drivers</code> to <code>DriverManager</code> |
|
195 |
to return a Stream of the currently loaded and |
|
196 |
available JDBC drivers</LI> |
|
197 |
<LI>Added support to <code>Statement</code> for enquoting literals |
|
198 |
and simple identifiers</LI> |
|
199 |
<LI>Clarified the Java SE version that methods were deprecated</LI> |
|
200 |
</UL> |
|
201 |
||
| 15278 | 202 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> and <code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 4.2 API</h3> |
203 |
<UL> |
|
204 |
<LI>Added <code>JDBCType</code> enum and <code>SQLType</code> interface</li> |
|
| 44112 | 205 |
<LI>Support for <code>REF CURSORS</code> in <code>CallableStatement</code> |
| 15278 | 206 |
</LI> |
207 |
<LI><code>DatabaseMetaData</code> methods to return maximum Logical LOB size |
|
208 |
and if Ref Cursors are supported</LI> |
|
209 |
<LI>Added support for large update counts</LI> |
|
210 |
||
211 |
</UL> |
|
| 23590 | 212 |
|
|
8178
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
213 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> and <code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 4.1 API</h3> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
214 |
<UL> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
215 |
<LI>Allow <code>Connection</code>, |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
216 |
<code>ResultSet</code> and <code>Statement</code> objects to be |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
217 |
used with the try-with-resources statement</LI> |
| 44112 | 218 |
<LI>Support added to <code>CallableStatement</code> and |
|
8178
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
219 |
<code>ResultSet</code> to specify the Java type to convert to via the |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
220 |
<code>getObject</code> method</LI> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
221 |
<LI><code>DatabaseMetaData</code> methods to return PseudoColumns and if a |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
222 |
generated key is always returned</LI> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
223 |
<LI>Added support to <code>Connection</code> to specify a database schema, |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
224 |
abort and timeout a physical connection.</LI> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
225 |
<LI>Added support to close a <code>Statement</code> object when its dependent |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
226 |
objects have been closed</LI> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
227 |
<LI>Support for obtaining the parent logger for a <code>Driver</code>, |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
228 |
<code>DataSource</code>, <code>ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> and |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
229 |
<code>XADataSource</code></LI> |
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
230 |
|
|
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
231 |
</UL> |
| 2 | 232 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> and <code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 4.0 API</h3> |
233 |
<UL> |
|
| 44112 | 234 |
<LI>auto java.sql.Driver discovery -- no longer need to load a |
| 2 | 235 |
<code>java.sql.Driver</code> class via <code>Class.forName</code> |
236 |
<LI>National Character Set support added |
|
237 |
<li>Support added for the SQL:2003 XML data type |
|
238 |
<lI>SQLException enhancements -- Added support for cause chaining; New SQLExceptions |
|
239 |
added for common SQLState class value codes |
|
240 |
<li>Enhanced Blob/Clob functionality -- Support provided to create and free a Blob/Clob instance |
|
| 21278 | 241 |
as well as additional methods added to improve accessibility |
| 2 | 242 |
<li>Support added for accessing a SQL ROWID |
243 |
<li>Support added to allow a JDBC application to access an instance of a JDBC resource |
|
| 44112 | 244 |
that has been wrapped by a vendor, usually in an application server or connection |
| 2 | 245 |
pooling environment. |
|
8178
0236f423f7d1
7014095: Broken link in java.sql package specification
lancea
parents:
5551
diff
changeset
|
246 |
<li>Availability to be notified when a <code>PreparedStatement</code> that is associated |
| 2 | 247 |
with a <code>PooledConnection</code> has been closed or the driver determines is invalid |
| 44112 | 248 |
|
249 |
||
| 2 | 250 |
</UL> |
| 23590 | 251 |
|
252 |
||
| 2 | 253 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> and <code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 3.0 API</h3> |
254 |
<UL> |
|
| 44112 | 255 |
<LI>Pooled statements -- reuse of statements associated with a pooled |
| 2 | 256 |
connection |
257 |
<LI>Savepoints -- allow a transaction to be rolled back to a designated |
|
258 |
savepoint |
|
259 |
<LI>Properties defined for <code>ConnectionPoolDataSource</code> -- specify |
|
260 |
how connections are to be pooled |
|
261 |
<LI>Metadata for parameters of a <code>PreparedStatement</code> object |
|
262 |
<LI>Ability to retrieve values from automatically generated columns |
|
| 44112 | 263 |
<LI>Ability to have multiple <code>ResultSet</code> objects |
| 2 | 264 |
returned from <code>CallableStatement</code> objects open at the |
265 |
same time |
|
266 |
<LI>Ability to identify parameters to <code>CallableStatement</code> |
|
267 |
objects by name as well as by index |
|
268 |
<LI><code>ResultSet</code> holdability -- ability to specify whether cursors |
|
269 |
should be held open or closed at the end of a transaction |
|
270 |
<LI>Ability to retrieve and update the SQL structured type instance that a |
|
271 |
<code>Ref</code> object references |
|
272 |
<LI>Ability to programmatically update <code>BLOB</code>, |
|
273 |
<code>CLOB</code>, <code>ARRAY</code>, and <code>REF</code> values. |
|
| 44112 | 274 |
<LI>Addition of the <code>java.sql.Types.DATALINK</code> data type -- |
| 2 | 275 |
allows JDBC drivers access to objects stored outside a data source |
276 |
<LI>Addition of metadata for retrieving SQL type hierarchies |
|
277 |
</UL> |
|
| 23590 | 278 |
|
| 2 | 279 |
<h3><code>java.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 2.1 Core API</h3> |
280 |
<UL> |
|
281 |
<LI>Scrollable result sets--using new methods in the <code>ResultSet</code> |
|
282 |
interface that allow the cursor to be moved to a particular row or to a |
|
283 |
position relative to its current position |
|
284 |
<LI>Batch updates |
|
285 |
<LI>Programmatic updates--using <code>ResultSet</code> updater methods |
|
286 |
<LI>New data types--interfaces mapping the SQL3 data types |
|
287 |
<LI>Custom mapping of user-defined types (UDTs) |
|
288 |
<LI>Miscellaneous features, including performance hints, the use of character |
|
289 |
streams, full precision for <code>java.math.BigDecimal</code> values, |
|
290 |
additional security, and |
|
| 44112 | 291 |
support for time zones in date, time, and timestamp values. |
| 2 | 292 |
</UL> |
| 23590 | 293 |
|
| 2 | 294 |
<h3><code>javax.sql</code> Features Introduced in the JDBC 2.0 Optional |
295 |
Package API</h3> |
|
296 |
<UL> |
|
297 |
<LI>The <code>DataSource</code> interface as a means of making a connection. The |
|
| 30678 | 298 |
Java Naming and Directory Interface™ |
| 44112 | 299 |
(JNDI) is used for registering a <code>DataSource</code> object with a |
| 2 | 300 |
naming service and also for retrieving it. |
301 |
<LI>Pooled connections -- allowing connections to be used and reused |
|
302 |
<LI>Distributed transactions -- allowing a transaction to span diverse |
|
303 |
DBMS servers |
|
304 |
<LI><code>RowSet</code> technology -- providing a convenient means of |
|
305 |
handling and passing data |
|
306 |
</UL> |
|
| 23590 | 307 |
|
308 |
||
| 2 | 309 |
<h3>Custom Mapping of UDTs</h3> |
310 |
A user-defined type (UDT) defined in SQL can be mapped to a class in the Java |
|
311 |
programming language. An SQL structured type or an SQL <code>DISTINCT</code> |
|
312 |
type are the UDTs that may be custom mapped. The following three |
|
313 |
steps set up a custom mapping: |
|
314 |
<ol> |
|
315 |
<li>Defining the SQL structured type or <code>DISTINCT</code> type in SQL |
|
316 |
<li>Defining the class in the Java programming language to which the |
|
317 |
SQL UDT will be mapped. This class must implement the |
|
318 |
<code>SQLData</code> interface. |
|
319 |
<li>Making an entry in a <code>Connection</code> object's type map |
|
320 |
that contains two things: |
|
321 |
<ul> |
|
322 |
<li>the fully-qualified SQL name of the UDT |
|
| 44112 | 323 |
<li>the <code>Class</code> object for the class that implements the |
| 2 | 324 |
<code>SQLData</code> interface |
325 |
</ul> |
|
326 |
</ol> |
|
327 |
<p> |
|
328 |
When these are in place for a UDT, calling the methods |
|
| 44112 | 329 |
<code>ResultSet.getObject</code> or <code>CallableStatement.getObject</code> |
| 2 | 330 |
on that UDT will automatically retrieve the custom mapping for it. Also, the |
331 |
<code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code> method will automatically map the |
|
332 |
object back to its SQL type to store it in the data source. |
|
333 |
||
334 |
<h2>Package Specification</h2> |
|
335 |
||
336 |
<ul> |
|
| 44112 | 337 |
<li><a href="https://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=221">JDBC 4.3 Specification</a> |
| 2 | 338 |
</ul> |
339 |
||
340 |
<h2>Related Documentation</h2> |
|
341 |
||
342 |
<ul> |
|
| 23708 | 343 |
<li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/index.html"> |
|
24196
61c9885d76e2
8029451: Tidy warnings cleanup for java.util package; minor changes in java.nio, java.sql
yan
parents:
23708
diff
changeset
|
344 |
Lesson:JDBC Basics(The Javaxx Tutorials > JDBC™ Database Access)</a> |
| 23590 | 345 |
|
| 23708 | 346 |
<li><a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-142838.html"> |
|
24196
61c9885d76e2
8029451: Tidy warnings cleanup for java.util package; minor changes in java.nio, java.sql
yan
parents:
23708
diff
changeset
|
347 |
<i>JDBC™ API Tutorial and Reference, Third Edition</i></a> |
| 2 | 348 |
</ul> |
| 23590 | 349 |
|
| 2 | 350 |
</body> |
351 |
</html> |