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#ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP

#include "gc/g1/hSpaceCounters.hpp"

class G1CollectedHeap;

// Class for monitoring logical spaces in G1. It provides data for

// both G1's jstat counters as well as G1's memory pools.

//

// G1 splits the heap into heap regions and each heap region belongs

// to one of the following categories:

//

// * eden      : regions that have been allocated since the last GC

// * survivors : regions with objects that survived the last few GCs

// * old       : long-lived non-humongous regions

// * humongous : humongous regions

// * free      : free regions

//

// The combination of eden and survivor regions form the equivalent of

// the young generation in the other GCs. The combination of old and

// humongous regions form the equivalent of the old generation in the

// other GCs. Free regions do not have a good equivalent in the other

// GCs given that they can be allocated as any of the other region types.

//

// The monitoring tools expect the heap to contain a number of

// generations (young, old, perm) and each generation to contain a

// number of spaces (young: eden, survivors, old). Given that G1 does

// not maintain those spaces physically (e.g., the set of

// non-contiguous eden regions can be considered as a "logical"

// space), we'll provide the illusion that those generations and

// spaces exist. In reality, each generation and space refers to a set

// of heap regions that are potentially non-contiguous.

//

// This class provides interfaces to access the min, current, and max

// capacity and current occupancy for each of G1's logical spaces and

// generations we expose to the monitoring tools. Also provided are

// counters for G1 concurrent collections and stop-the-world full heap

// collections.

//

// Below is a description of how the various sizes are calculated.

//

// * Current Capacity

//

//    - heap_capacity = current heap capacity (e.g., current committed size)

//    - young_gen_capacity = current max young gen target capacity

//          (i.e., young gen target capacity + max allowed expansion capacity)

//    - survivor_capacity = current survivor region capacity

//    - eden_capacity = young_gen_capacity - survivor_capacity

//    - old_capacity = heap_capacity - young_gen_capacity

//

//    What we do in the above is to distribute the free regions among

//    eden_capacity and old_capacity.

//

// * Occupancy

//

//    - young_gen_used = current young region capacity

//    - survivor_used = survivor_capacity

//    - eden_used = young_gen_used - survivor_used

//    - old_used = overall_used - young_gen_used

//

//    Unfortunately, we currently only keep track of the number of

//    currently allocated young and survivor regions + the overall used

//    bytes in the heap, so the above can be a little inaccurate.

//

// * Min Capacity

//

//    We set this to 0 for all spaces.

//

// * Max Capacity

//

//    For jstat, we set the max capacity of all spaces to heap_capacity,

//    given that we don't always have a reasonable upper bound on how big

//    each space can grow. For the memory pools, we make the max

//    capacity undefined with the exception of the old memory pool for

//    which we make the max capacity same as the max heap capacity.

//

// If we had more accurate occupancy / capacity information per

// region set the above calculations would be greatly simplified and

// be made more accurate.

//

// We update all the above synchronously and we store the results in

// fields so that we just read said fields when needed. A subtle point

// is that all the above sizes need to be recalculated when the old

// gen changes capacity (after a GC or after a humongous allocation)

// but only the eden occupancy changes when a new eden region is

// allocated. So, in the latter case we have minimal recalculation to

// do which is important as we want to keep the eden region allocation

// path as low-overhead as possible.

class G1MonitoringSupport : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {

  friend class VMStructs;

  G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;

  // jstat performance counters

  //  incremental collections both young and mixed

  CollectorCounters*   _incremental_collection_counters;

  //  full stop-the-world collections

  CollectorCounters*   _full_collection_counters;

  //  young collection set counters.  The _eden_counters,

  // _from_counters, and _to_counters are associated with

  // this "generational" counter.

  GenerationCounters*  _young_collection_counters;

  //  old collection set counters. The _old_space_counters

  // below are associated with this "generational" counter.

  GenerationCounters*  _old_collection_counters;

  // Counters for the capacity and used for

  //   the whole heap

  HSpaceCounters*      _old_space_counters;

  //   the young collection

  HSpaceCounters*      _eden_counters;

  //   the survivor collection (only one, _to_counters, is actively used)

  HSpaceCounters*      _from_counters;

  HSpaceCounters*      _to_counters;

  // When it's appropriate to recalculate the various sizes (at the

  // end of a GC, when a new eden region is allocated, etc.) we store

  // them here so that we can easily report them when needed and not

  // have to recalculate them every time.

  size_t _overall_reserved;

  size_t _overall_committed;

  size_t _overall_used;

  uint   _young_region_num;

  size_t _young_gen_committed;

  size_t _eden_committed;

  size_t _eden_used;

  size_t _survivor_committed;

  size_t _survivor_used;

  size_t _old_committed;

  size_t _old_used;

  G1CollectedHeap* g1h() { return _g1h; }

  // It returns x - y if x > y, 0 otherwise.

  // As described in the comment above, some of the inputs to the

  // calculations we have to do are obtained concurrently and hence

  // may be inconsistent with each other. So, this provides a

  // defensive way of performing the subtraction and avoids the value

  // going negative (which would mean a very large result, given that

  // the parameter are size_t).

  static size_t subtract_up_to_zero(size_t x, size_t y) {

    if (x > y) {

      return x - y;

    } else {

      return 0;

    }

  }

  // Recalculate all the sizes.

  void recalculate_sizes();

  // Recalculate only what's necessary when a new eden region is allocated.

  void recalculate_eden_size();

 public:

  G1MonitoringSupport(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);

  // Unfortunately, the jstat tool assumes that no space has 0

  // capacity. In our case, given that each space is logical, it's

  // possible that no regions will be allocated to it, hence to have 0

  // capacity (e.g., if there are no survivor regions, the survivor

  // space has 0 capacity). The way we deal with this is to always pad

  // each capacity value we report to jstat by a very small amount to

  // make sure that it's never zero. Given that we sometimes have to

  // report a capacity of a generation that contains several spaces

  // (e.g., young gen includes one eden, two survivor spaces), the

  // mult parameter is provided in order to adding the appropriate

  // padding multiple times so that the capacities add up correctly.

  static size_t pad_capacity(size_t size_bytes, size_t mult = 1) {

    return size_bytes + MinObjAlignmentInBytes * mult;

  }

  // Recalculate all the sizes from scratch and update all the jstat

  // counters accordingly.

  void update_sizes();

  // Recalculate only what's necessary when a new eden region is

  // allocated and update any jstat counters that need to be updated.

  void update_eden_size();

  CollectorCounters* incremental_collection_counters() {

    return _incremental_collection_counters;

  }

  CollectorCounters* full_collection_counters() {

    return _full_collection_counters;

  }

  GenerationCounters* young_collection_counters() {

    return _young_collection_counters;

  }

  GenerationCounters* old_collection_counters() {

    return _old_collection_counters;

  }

  HSpaceCounters*      old_space_counters() { return _old_space_counters; }

  HSpaceCounters*      eden_counters() { return _eden_counters; }

  HSpaceCounters*      from_counters() { return _from_counters; }

  HSpaceCounters*      to_counters() { return _to_counters; }

  // Monitoring support used by

  //   MemoryService

  //   jstat counters

  //   Tracing

  size_t overall_reserved()           { return _overall_reserved;     }

  size_t overall_committed()          { return _overall_committed;    }

  size_t overall_used()               { return _overall_used;         }

  size_t young_gen_committed()        { return _young_gen_committed;  }

  size_t young_gen_max()              { return overall_reserved();    }

  size_t eden_space_committed()       { return _eden_committed;       }

  size_t eden_space_used()            { return _eden_used;            }

  size_t survivor_space_committed()   { return _survivor_committed;   }

  size_t survivor_space_used()        { return _survivor_used;        }

  size_t old_gen_committed()          { return old_space_committed(); }

  size_t old_gen_max()                { return overall_reserved();    }

  size_t old_space_committed()        { return _old_committed;        }

  size_t old_space_used()             { return _old_used;             }

};

class G1GenerationCounters: public GenerationCounters {

protected:

  G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm;

public:

  G1GenerationCounters(G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm,

                       const char* name, int ordinal, int spaces,

                       size_t min_capacity, size_t max_capacity,

                       size_t curr_capacity);

};

class G1YoungGenerationCounters: public G1GenerationCounters {

public:

  G1YoungGenerationCounters(G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm, const char* name);

  virtual void update_all();

};

class G1OldGenerationCounters: public G1GenerationCounters {

public:

  G1OldGenerationCounters(G1MonitoringSupport* g1mm, const char* name);

  virtual void update_all();

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP