hotspot/agent/src/os/linux/libproc.h
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef _LIBPROC_H_
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#define _LIBPROC_H_
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#include <jni.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "proc_service.h"
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#if defined(arm) || defined(ppc)
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#include "libproc_md.h"
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#endif
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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/************************************************************************************
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0. This is very minimal subset of Solaris libproc just enough for current application.
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Please note that the bulk of the functionality is from proc_service interface. This
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adds Pgrab__ and some missing stuff. We hide the difference b/w live process and core
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file by this interface.
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1. pthread_id unique in both NPTL & LinuxThreads. We store this in
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OSThread::_pthread_id in JVM code.
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2. All threads see the same pid when they call getpid() under NPTL.
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Threads receive different pid under LinuxThreads. We used to save the result of
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::getpid() call in OSThread::_thread_id. This way uniqueness of OSThread::_thread_id
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was lost under NPTL. Now, we store the result of ::gettid() call in
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OSThread::_thread_id. Because gettid returns actual pid of thread (lwp id), this is
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unique again. We therefore use OSThread::_thread_id as unique identifier.
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3. There is a unique LWP id under both thread libraries. libthread_db  maps pthread_id
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to its underlying lwp_id under both the thread libraries. thread_info.lwp_id stores
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lwp_id of the thread. The lwp id is nothing but the actual pid of clone'd processes. But
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unfortunately libthread_db does not work very well for core dumps. So, we get pthread_id
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only for processes. For core dumps, we don't use libthread_db at all (like gdb).
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4. ptrace operates on this LWP id under both the thread libraries. When we say 'pid' for
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ptrace call, we refer to lwp_id of the thread.
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5. for core file, we parse ELF files and read data from them. For processes we  use
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combination of ptrace and /proc calls.
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*************************************************************************************/
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#if defined(sparc) || defined(sparcv9) || defined(ppc64)
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#define user_regs_struct  pt_regs
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#endif
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// This C bool type must be int for compatibility with Linux calls and
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// it would be a mistake to equivalence it to C++ bool on many platforms
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typedef int bool;
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#define true  1
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#define false 0
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struct ps_prochandle;
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// attach to a process
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struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab(pid_t pid);
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// attach to a core dump
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struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab_core(const char* execfile, const char* corefile);
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// release a process or core
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void Prelease(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
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// functions not directly available in Solaris libproc
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// initialize libproc (call this only once per app)
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// pass true to make library verbose
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bool init_libproc(bool verbose);
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// get number of threads
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int get_num_threads(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
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// get lwp_id of n'th thread
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lwpid_t get_lwp_id(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
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// get regs for a given lwp
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bool get_lwp_regs(struct ps_prochandle* ph, lwpid_t lid, struct user_regs_struct* regs);
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// get number of shared objects
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int get_num_libs(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
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// get name of n'th lib
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const char* get_lib_name(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
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// get base of lib
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uintptr_t get_lib_base(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
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// returns true if given library is found in lib list
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bool find_lib(struct ps_prochandle* ph, const char *lib_name);
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// symbol lookup
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uintptr_t lookup_symbol(struct ps_prochandle* ph,  const char* object_name,
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                       const char* sym_name);
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// address->nearest symbol lookup. return NULL for no symbol
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const char* symbol_for_pc(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t* poffset);
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struct ps_prochandle* get_proc_handle(JNIEnv* env, jobject this_obj);
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void throw_new_debugger_exception(JNIEnv* env, const char* errMsg);
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#endif //__LIBPROC_H_