| author | yan |
| Mon, 12 May 2014 14:33:13 +0400 | |
| changeset 24368 | 2b4801b94265 |
| parent 9693 | ee89bfc8fa66 |
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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<title>JMX<sup><font size="-2">TM</font></sup> Remote API.</title> |
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Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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--> |
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</head> |
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<body bgcolor="white"> |
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<p>Interfaces for remote access to |
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JMX MBean servers. |
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This package defines the essential interfaces for making a JMX |
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MBean server manageable remotely. The specification of this |
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functionality is completed by Part III of the |
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<a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/jmx/JMX_1_4_specification.pdf">
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JMX Specification, version 1.4</a> PDF document.</p> |
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<p>The JMX specification defines the notion of <b>connectors</b>. |
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A connector is attached to a JMX API MBean server and makes it |
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accessible to remote Java clients. The client end of a |
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connector exports essentially the same interface as the MBean |
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server, specifically the {@link
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javax.management.MBeanServerConnection MBeanServerConnection} |
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interface.</p> |
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<p>A connector makes an MBean server remotely accessible through |
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a given protocol. The JMX Remote API allows the use of different |
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type of connectors: |
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<ul> |
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<li>The JMX Remote API defines a standard connector, |
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the <b>RMI Connector</b>, which provides remote access to an |
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MBeanServer through RMI. |
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<li>The JMX Remote API also defines an optional connector called |
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<b>JMXMP Connector</b> implementing the JMX Message Protocol |
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(JMXMP). As it is optional, it is not part of this bundle (see |
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note below). |
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<li>User-defined connector protocols are also possible using the |
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{@link javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory
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JMXConnectorFactory} and, optionally, the Generic Connector |
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(not part of this bundle, see note below). |
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</ul> |
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<p><u>Note</u>: the optional packages implementing |
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the optional part of the <em>JMX Remote API</em> |
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are not included in the <em>Java SE Platform</em> |
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but are available from the <em>JMX Remote API |
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<a href="http://java.sun.com/products/JavaManagement/download.html"> |
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Reference Implementation</a></em>.</p> |
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<h3>Connector addresses</h3> |
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<p>Typically, a connector server has an address, represented by the |
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class {@link javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL
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JMXServiceURL}. An address for the RMI Connector can look |
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like this:</p> |
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<pre> |
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service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://myhost:1099/myname |
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</pre> |
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<p>In this <code>JMXServiceURL</code>, the first <code>rmi:</code> |
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specifies the RMI connector, while the second <code>rmi:</code> |
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specifies the RMI registry into which the RMI connector server |
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has stored its stub. |
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<p>The example above shows only one form of address. |
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An address for the RMI Connector can take several forms, |
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as detailed in the documentation for the package |
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<code>{@link javax.management.remote.rmi}</code>.</p>
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<h3>Creating a connector server</h3> |
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<p>A connector server is created by constructing an instance of |
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a subclass of {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServer |
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JMXConnectorServer}. Usually, this instance is created |
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using the method {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerFactory#newJMXConnectorServer(JMXServiceURL, |
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java.util.Map, javax.management.MBeanServer) |
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JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer}.</p> |
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<p>Typically, a connector server is associated with an MBean |
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server either by registering it in that MBean server, or by |
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supplying the MBean server as a parameter when creating the |
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connector server.</p> |
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<h3>Creating a connector client</h3> |
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<p>A connector client is usually created by supplying the |
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<code>JMXServiceURL</code> of the connector server to connect to |
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to the {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory#connect(JMXServiceURL) |
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JMXConnectorFactory.connect} method.</p> |
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<p>For more specialized uses, a connector client can be created |
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by directly instantiating a class that implements the {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnector JMXConnector} interface, |
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for example the class {@link
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javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector |
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RMIConnector}.</p> |
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<h3>Additional client or server parameters</h3> |
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<p>When creating a connector client or server, it is possible to |
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supply an object of type {@link java.util.Map Map} that defines
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additional parameters. Each entry in this Map has a key that is |
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a string and an associated value whose type is appropriate for |
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that key. The standard keys defined by the JMX Remote API all |
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begin with the string "<code>jmx.remote.</code>". The document |
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<em>JMX Remote API</em> lists these standard keys.</p> |
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<h3>Connection identifiers</h3> |
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<p>Every connection opened by a connector server has a string |
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identifier, called its <b>connection id</b>. This identifier |
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appears in the {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectionNotification |
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JMXConnectionNotification} events emitted by the connector |
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server, in the list returned by {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerMBean#getConnectionIds() |
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getConnectionIds()}, and in the value |
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returned by the client's {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnector#getConnectionId() |
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getConnectionId()} method.</p> |
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<p>As an example, a connection ID can look something like this:</p> |
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<pre> |
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rmi://192.18.1.9 username 1 |
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</pre> |
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<p>The formal grammar for connection ids that follow this |
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convention is as follows (using the grammar notation from section 2.4 of |
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<em>The Java™ Language Specification</em>):</p> |
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<pre> |
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<em>ConnectionId:</em> |
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<em>Protocol</em> : <em>ClientAddress<sub>opt</sub></em> Space <em>ClientId<sub>opt</sub></em> Space <em>ArbitraryText</em> |
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<em>ClientAddress:</em> |
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// <em>HostAddress</em> <em>ClientPort<sub>opt</sub></em> |
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<em>ClientPort</em> |
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: <em>HostPort</em> |
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</pre> |
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<p>The <code><em>Protocol</em></code> is a protocol that would |
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be recognized by {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory |
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JMXConnectorFactory}.</p> |
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<p>The <code><em>ClientAddress</em></code> is the |
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address and port of the connecting client, if these can be |
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determined, otherwise nothing. The |
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<code><em>HostAddress</em></code> is the Internet address of |
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the host that the client is connecting from, in numeric or DNS |
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form. Numeric IPv6 addresses are enclosed in square brackets |
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<code>[]</code>. The <code><em>HostPort</em></code> is the |
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decimal port number that the client is connecting from.</p> |
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<p>The <code><em>ClientId</em></code> is the identity of the |
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client entity, typically a string returned by {@link
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javax.management.remote.JMXPrincipal#getName() |
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JMXPrincipal.getName()}. This string must not contain |
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spaces.</p> |
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<p>The <code><em>ArbitraryText</em></code> is any additional |
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text that the connector server adds when creating the client id. |
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At a minimum, it must be enough to distinguish this connection |
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ID from the ID of any other connection currently opened by this |
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connector server.</p> |
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@see <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/jmx/">
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Java Platform documentation on JMX technology</a>, |
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in particular the |
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<a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/jmx/JMX_1_4_specification.pdf">
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JMX Specification, version 1.4</a> |
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@since 1.5 |
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</body> |
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</html> |