/*

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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

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 */

// InvocationCounters are used to trigger actions when a limit (threshold) is reached.

// For different states, different limits and actions can be defined in the initialization

// routine of InvocationCounters.

//

// Implementation notes: For space reasons, state & counter are both encoded in one word,

// The state is encoded using some of the least significant bits, the counter is using the

// more significant bits. The counter is incremented before a method is activated and an

// action is triggered when when count() > limit().

class InvocationCounter VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {

  friend class VMStructs;

 private:                             // bit no: |31  3|  2  | 1 0 |

  unsigned int _counter;              // format: [count|carry|state]

  enum PrivateConstants {

    number_of_state_bits = 2,

    number_of_carry_bits = 1,

    number_of_noncount_bits = number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits,

    number_of_count_bits = BitsPerInt - number_of_noncount_bits,

    state_limit          = nth_bit(number_of_state_bits),

    count_grain          = nth_bit(number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits),

    count_limit          = nth_bit(number_of_count_bits - 1),

    carry_mask           = right_n_bits(number_of_carry_bits) << number_of_state_bits,

    state_mask           = right_n_bits(number_of_state_bits),

    status_mask          = right_n_bits(number_of_state_bits + number_of_carry_bits),

    count_mask           = ((int)(-1) ^ status_mask)

  };

 public:

  static int InterpreterInvocationLimit;        // CompileThreshold scaled for interpreter use

  static int Tier1InvocationLimit;              // CompileThreshold scaled for tier1 use

  static int Tier1BackEdgeLimit;                // BackEdgeThreshold scaled for tier1 use

  static int InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit;    // A separate threshold for on stack replacement

  static int InterpreterProfileLimit;           // Profiling threshold scaled for interpreter use

  typedef address (*Action)(methodHandle method, TRAPS);

  enum PublicConstants {

    count_increment      = count_grain,          // use this value to increment the 32bit _counter word

    count_mask_value     = count_mask            // use this value to mask the backedge counter

  };

  enum State {

    wait_for_nothing,                            // do nothing when count() > limit()

    wait_for_compile,                            // introduce nmethod when count() > limit()

    number_of_states                             // must be <= state_limit

  };

  // Manipulation

  void reset();                                  // sets state to wait state

  void init();                                   // sets state into original state

  void set_state(State state);                   // sets state and initializes counter correspondingly

  inline void set(State state, int count);       // sets state and counter

  inline void decay();                           // decay counter (divide by two)

  void set_carry();                              // set the sticky carry bit

  // Accessors

  State  state() const                           { return (State)(_counter & state_mask); }

  bool   carry() const                           { return (_counter & carry_mask) != 0; }

  int    limit() const                           { return CompileThreshold; }

  Action action() const                          { return _action[state()]; }

  int    count() const                           { return _counter >> number_of_noncount_bits; }

  int   get_InvocationLimit() const              { return InterpreterInvocationLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; }

  int   get_BackwardBranchLimit() const          { return InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; }

  int   get_ProfileLimit() const                 { return InterpreterProfileLimit >> number_of_noncount_bits; }

  // Test counter using scaled limits like the asm interpreter would do rather than doing

  // the shifts to normalize the counter.

  bool   reached_InvocationLimit() const         { return _counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterInvocationLimit; }

  bool   reached_BackwardBranchLimit() const     { return _counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterBackwardBranchLimit; }

  // Do this just like asm interpreter does for max speed

  bool   reached_ProfileLimit(InvocationCounter *back_edge_count) const {

    return (_counter && count_mask) + back_edge_count->_counter >= (unsigned int) InterpreterProfileLimit;

  }

  void increment()                               { _counter += count_increment; }

  // Printing

  void   print();

  void   print_short();

  // Miscellaneous

  static ByteSize counter_offset()               { return byte_offset_of(InvocationCounter, _counter); }

  static void reinitialize(bool delay_overflow);

 private:

  static int         _init  [number_of_states];  // the counter limits

  static Action      _action[number_of_states];  // the actions

  static void        def(State state, int init, Action action);

  static const char* state_as_string(State state);

  static const char* state_as_short_string(State state);

};

inline void InvocationCounter::set(State state, int count) {

  assert(0 <= state && state < number_of_states, "illegal state");

  int carry = (_counter & carry_mask);    // the carry bit is sticky

  _counter = (count << number_of_noncount_bits) | carry | state;

}

inline void InvocationCounter::decay() {

  int c = count();

  int new_count = c >> 1;

  // prevent from going to zero, to distinguish from never-executed methods

  if (c > 0 && new_count == 0) new_count = 1;

  set(state(), new_count);

}