/*

 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package com.sun.media.sound;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;

import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;

/**

 * This class is used to convert between 8,16,24,32,32+ bit signed/unsigned

 * big/litle endian fixed/floating point byte buffers and float buffers.

 *

 * @author Karl Helgason

 */

public abstract class AudioFloatConverter {

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * LSB Filter, used filter least significant byte in samples arrays.

     *

     * Is used filter out data in lsb byte when SampleSizeInBits is not

     * dividable by 8.

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    private static class AudioFloatLSBFilter extends AudioFloatConverter {

        private AudioFloatConverter converter;

        final private int offset;

        final private int stepsize;

        final private byte mask;

        private byte[] mask_buffer;

        public AudioFloatLSBFilter(AudioFloatConverter converter,

                AudioFormat format) {

            int bits = format.getSampleSizeInBits();

            boolean bigEndian = format.isBigEndian();

            this.converter = converter;

            stepsize = (bits + 7) / 8;

            offset = bigEndian ? (stepsize - 1) : 0;

            int lsb_bits = bits % 8;

            if (lsb_bits == 0)

                mask = (byte) 0x00;

            else if (lsb_bits == 1)

                mask = (byte) 0x80;

            else if (lsb_bits == 2)

                mask = (byte) 0xC0;

            else if (lsb_bits == 3)

                mask = (byte) 0xE0;

            else if (lsb_bits == 4)

                mask = (byte) 0xF0;

            else if (lsb_bits == 5)

                mask = (byte) 0xF8;

            else if (lsb_bits == 6)

                mask = (byte) 0xFC;

            else if (lsb_bits == 7)

                mask = (byte) 0xFE;

            else

                mask = (byte) 0xFF;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            byte[] ret = converter.toByteArray(in_buff, in_offset, in_len,

                    out_buff, out_offset);

            int out_offset_end = in_len * stepsize;

            for (int i = out_offset + offset; i < out_offset_end; i += stepsize) {

                out_buff[i] = (byte) (out_buff[i] & mask);

            }

            return ret;

        }

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            if (mask_buffer == null || mask_buffer.length < in_buff.length)

                mask_buffer = new byte[in_buff.length];

            System.arraycopy(in_buff, 0, mask_buffer, 0, in_buff.length);

            int in_offset_end = out_len * stepsize;

            for (int i = in_offset + offset; i < in_offset_end; i += stepsize) {

                mask_buffer[i] = (byte) (mask_buffer[i] & mask);

            }

            float[] ret = converter.toFloatArray(mask_buffer, in_offset,

                    out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return ret;

        }

    }

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * 64 bit float, little/big-endian

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    // PCM 64 bit float, little-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion64L extends AudioFloatConverter {

        ByteBuffer bytebuffer = null;

        DoubleBuffer floatbuffer = null;

        double[] double_buff = null;

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int in_len = out_len * 8;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < in_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(in_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asDoubleBuffer();

            }

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            if (double_buff == null

                    || double_buff.length < out_len + out_offset)

                double_buff = new double[out_len + out_offset];

            floatbuffer.get(double_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            int out_offset_end = out_offset + out_len;

            for (int i = out_offset; i < out_offset_end; i++) {

                out_buff[i] = (float) double_buff[i];

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int out_len = in_len * 8;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < out_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(out_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asDoubleBuffer();

            }

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            if (double_buff == null || double_buff.length < in_offset + in_len)

                double_buff = new double[in_offset + in_len];

            int in_offset_end = in_offset + in_len;

            for (int i = in_offset; i < in_offset_end; i++) {

                double_buff[i] = in_buff[i];

            }

            floatbuffer.put(double_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            bytebuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 64 bit float, big-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion64B extends AudioFloatConverter {

        ByteBuffer bytebuffer = null;

        DoubleBuffer floatbuffer = null;

        double[] double_buff = null;

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int in_len = out_len * 8;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < in_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(in_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asDoubleBuffer();

            }

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            if (double_buff == null

                    || double_buff.length < out_len + out_offset)

                double_buff = new double[out_len + out_offset];

            floatbuffer.get(double_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            int out_offset_end = out_offset + out_len;

            for (int i = out_offset; i < out_offset_end; i++) {

                out_buff[i] = (float) double_buff[i];

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int out_len = in_len * 8;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < out_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(out_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asDoubleBuffer();

            }

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            if (double_buff == null || double_buff.length < in_offset + in_len)

                double_buff = new double[in_offset + in_len];

            int in_offset_end = in_offset + in_len;

            for (int i = in_offset; i < in_offset_end; i++) {

                double_buff[i] = in_buff[i];

            }

            floatbuffer.put(double_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            bytebuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * 32 bit float, little/big-endian

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    // PCM 32 bit float, little-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion32L extends AudioFloatConverter {

        ByteBuffer bytebuffer = null;

        FloatBuffer floatbuffer = null;

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int in_len = out_len * 4;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < in_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(in_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asFloatBuffer();

            }

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            floatbuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int out_len = in_len * 4;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < out_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(out_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asFloatBuffer();

            }

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            bytebuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 32 bit float, big-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion32B extends AudioFloatConverter {

        ByteBuffer bytebuffer = null;

        FloatBuffer floatbuffer = null;

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int in_len = out_len * 4;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < in_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(in_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asFloatBuffer();

            }

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            floatbuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int out_len = in_len * 4;

            if (bytebuffer == null || bytebuffer.capacity() < out_len) {

                bytebuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(out_len).order(

                        ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);

                floatbuffer = bytebuffer.asFloatBuffer();

            }

            floatbuffer.position(0);

            bytebuffer.position(0);

            floatbuffer.put(in_buff, in_offset, in_len);

            bytebuffer.get(out_buff, out_offset, out_len);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * 8 bit signed/unsigned

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    // PCM 8 bit, signed

    private static class AudioFloatConversion8S extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++)

                out_buff[ox++] = in_buff[ix++] * (1.0f / 127.0f);

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++)

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (in_buff[ix++] * 127.0f);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 8 bit, unsigned

    private static class AudioFloatConversion8U extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++)

                out_buff[ox++] = ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) - 127)

                        * (1.0f / 127.0f);

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++)

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (127 + in_buff[ix++] * 127.0f);

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * 16 bit signed/unsigned, little/big-endian

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    // PCM 16 bit, signed, little-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion16SL extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int len = out_offset + out_len;

            for (int ox = out_offset; ox < len; ox++) {

                out_buff[ox] = ((short) ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) |

                           (in_buff[ix++] << 8))) * (1.0f / 32767.0f);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ox = out_offset;

            int len = in_offset + in_len;

            for (int ix = in_offset; ix < len; ix++) {

                int x = (int) (in_buff[ix] * 32767.0);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) x;

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 8);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 16 bit, signed, big-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion16SB extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {

                out_buff[ox++] = ((short) ((in_buff[ix++] << 8) |

                        (in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF))) * (1.0f / 32767.0f);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {

                int x = (int) (in_buff[ix++] * 32767.0);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 8);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) x;

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 16 bit, unsigned, little-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion16UL extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {

                int x = (in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) | ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 8);

                out_buff[ox++] = (x - 32767) * (1.0f / 32767.0f);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {

                int x = 32767 + (int) (in_buff[ix++] * 32767.0);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) x;

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 8);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 16 bit, unsigned, big-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion16UB extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {

                int x = ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 8) | (in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF);

                out_buff[ox++] = (x - 32767) * (1.0f / 32767.0f);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {

                int x = 32767 + (int) (in_buff[ix++] * 32767.0);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 8);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) x;

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    /***************************************************************************

     *

     * 24 bit signed/unsigned, little/big-endian

     *

     **************************************************************************/

    // PCM 24 bit, signed, little-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion24SL extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {

                int x = (in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) | ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 8)

                        | ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 16);

                if (x > 0x7FFFFF)

                    x -= 0x1000000;

                out_buff[ox++] = x * (1.0f / (float)0x7FFFFF);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {

                int x = (int) (in_buff[ix++] * (float)0x7FFFFF);

                if (x < 0)

                    x += 0x1000000;

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) x;

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 8);

                out_buff[ox++] = (byte) (x >>> 16);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

    }

    // PCM 24 bit, signed, big-endian

    private static class AudioFloatConversion24SB extends AudioFloatConverter {

        public float[] toFloatArray(byte[] in_buff, int in_offset,

                float[] out_buff, int out_offset, int out_len) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;

            for (int i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {

                int x = ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 16)

                        | ((in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF) << 8) | (in_buff[ix++] & 0xFF);

                if (x > 0x7FFFFF)

                    x -= 0x1000000;

                out_buff[ox++] = x * (1.0f / (float)0x7FFFFF);

            }

            return out_buff;

        }

        public byte[] toByteArray(float[] in_buff, int in_offset, int in_len,

                byte[] out_buff, int out_offset) {

            int ix = in_offset;

            int ox = out_offset;