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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package sun.security.ec;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.math.BigInteger;
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import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
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import java.security.spec.NamedParameterSpec;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier;
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import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
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public class XECParameters {
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// Naming/identification parameters
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private final ObjectIdentifier oid;
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private final String name;
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// Curve/field parameters
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private final int bits;
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private final BigInteger p;
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private final int logCofactor;
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private final int a24;
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private final byte basePoint;
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/**
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*
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* Construct an object holding the supplied parameters. No parameters are
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* checked, so this method always succeeds. This method supports
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* Montgomery curves of the form y^2 = x^3 + ax^2 + x.
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*
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* @param bits The number of relevant bits in a public/private key.
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* @param p The prime that defines the finite field.
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* @param a24 The value of (a - 2) / 4, where a is the second-degree curve
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* coefficient.
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* @param basePoint The point that generates the desired group
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* @param logCofactor The base-2 logarithm of the cofactor of the curve
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* @param oid
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* @param name
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*/
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public XECParameters(int bits, BigInteger p, int a24,
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byte basePoint, int logCofactor,
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ObjectIdentifier oid, String name) {
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this.bits = bits;
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this.logCofactor = logCofactor;
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this.p = p;
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this.a24 = a24;
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this.basePoint = basePoint;
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this.oid = oid;
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getBits() {
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return bits;
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}
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public int getBytes() {
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return (bits + 7) / 8;
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}
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public int getLogCofactor() {
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return logCofactor;
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}
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public BigInteger getP() {
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return p;
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}
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public int getA24() {
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return a24;
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}
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public byte getBasePoint() {
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return basePoint;
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}
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public ObjectIdentifier getOid() {
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return oid;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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private static final Map<Integer, XECParameters> SIZE_MAP;
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private static final Map<ObjectIdentifier, XECParameters> OID_MAP;
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private static final Map<String, XECParameters> NAME_MAP;
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static {
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final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
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Map<Integer, XECParameters> bySize = new HashMap<>();
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Map<ObjectIdentifier, XECParameters> byOid = new HashMap<>();
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Map<String, XECParameters> byName = new HashMap<>();
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// set up X25519
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try {
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BigInteger p = TWO.pow(255).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(19));
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addParameters(255, p, 121665, (byte) 0x09, 3,
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new int[]{1, 3, 101, 110}, NamedParameterSpec.X25519.getName(),
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bySize, byOid, byName);
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} catch (IOException ex) {
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// Unable to set X25519 parameters---it will be disabled
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}
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// set up X448
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try {
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BigInteger p = TWO.pow(448).subtract(TWO.pow(224))
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.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
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addParameters(448, p, 39081, (byte) 0x05, 2,
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new int[]{1, 3, 101, 111}, NamedParameterSpec.X448.getName(),
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bySize, byOid, byName);
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} catch (IOException ex) {
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// Unable to set X448 parameters---it will be disabled
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}
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SIZE_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(bySize);
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OID_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(byOid);
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NAME_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(byName);
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}
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private static void addParameters(int bits, BigInteger p, int a24,
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byte basePoint, int logCofactor, int[] oidBytes, String name,
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Map<Integer, XECParameters> bySize,
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Map<ObjectIdentifier, XECParameters> byOid,
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Map<String, XECParameters> byName) throws IOException {
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ObjectIdentifier oid = new ObjectIdentifier(oidBytes);
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XECParameters params =
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new XECParameters(bits, p, a24, basePoint, logCofactor, oid, name);
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bySize.put(bits, params);
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byOid.put(oid, params);
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byName.put(name, params);
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}
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public static Optional<XECParameters> getByOid(ObjectIdentifier id) {
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return Optional.ofNullable(OID_MAP.get(id));
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}
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public static Optional<XECParameters> getBySize(int size) {
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return Optional.ofNullable(SIZE_MAP.get(size));
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}
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public static Optional<XECParameters> getByName(String name) {
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return Optional.ofNullable(NAME_MAP.get(name));
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}
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boolean oidEquals(XECParameters other) {
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return oid.equals(other.getOid());
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}
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// Utility method that is used by the methods below to handle exception
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// suppliers
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private static
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<A, B> Supplier<B> apply(final Function<A, B> func, final A a) {
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return new Supplier<B>() {
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@Override
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public B get() {
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return func.apply(a);
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* Get parameters by key size, or throw an exception if no parameters are
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* defined for the specified key size. This method is used in several
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* contexts that should throw different exceptions when the parameters
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* are not found. The first argument is a function that produces the
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* desired exception.
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*
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* @param exception a function that produces an exception from a string
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* @param size the desired key size
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* @param <T> the type of exception that is thrown
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* @return the parameters for the specified key size
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* @throws T when suitable parameters do not exist
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*/
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public static
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<T extends Throwable>
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XECParameters getBySize(Function<String, T> exception,
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int size) throws T {
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Optional<XECParameters> xecParams = getBySize(size);
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return xecParams.orElseThrow(
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apply(exception, "Unsupported size: " + size));
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}
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/**
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* Get parameters by algorithm ID, or throw an exception if no
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* parameters are defined for the specified ID. This method is used in
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* several contexts that should throw different exceptions when the
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* parameters are not found. The first argument is a function that produces
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* the desired exception.
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*
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* @param exception a function that produces an exception from a string
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* @param algId the algorithm ID
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* @param <T> the type of exception that is thrown
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* @return the parameters for the specified algorithm ID
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* @throws T when suitable parameters do not exist
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*/
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public static
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<T extends Throwable>
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XECParameters get(Function<String, T> exception,
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AlgorithmId algId) throws T {
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Optional<XECParameters> xecParams = getByOid(algId.getOID());
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return xecParams.orElseThrow(
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apply(exception, "Unsupported OID: " + algId.getOID()));
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}
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/**
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* Get parameters by algorithm parameter spec, or throw an exception if no
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* parameters are defined for the spec. This method is used in
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* several contexts that should throw different exceptions when the
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* parameters are not found. The first argument is a function that produces
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* the desired exception.
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*
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* @param exception a function that produces an exception from a string
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* @param params the algorithm parameters spec
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* @param <T> the type of exception that is thrown
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* @return the parameters for the spec
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* @throws T when suitable parameters do not exist
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*/
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public static
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<T extends Throwable>
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XECParameters get(Function<String, T> exception,
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AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws T {
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if (params instanceof NamedParameterSpec) {
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NamedParameterSpec namedParams = (NamedParameterSpec) params;
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Optional<XECParameters> xecParams =
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getByName(namedParams.getName());
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return xecParams.orElseThrow(
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apply(exception, "Unsupported name: " + namedParams.getName()));
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} else {
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throw exception.apply("Only NamedParameterSpec is supported.");
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}
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}
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}
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