8023173: FileDescriptor should respect append flag
authorigerasim
Tue, 28 Oct 2014 15:36:27 +0300
changeset 27263 819f5f87d485
parent 27262 82895f3a728a
child 27285 1b4ca1c84d23
child 27287 b4860edbd665
8023173: FileDescriptor should respect append flag Reviewed-by: martin, alanb, rriggs
jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/File.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/FileStore.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/attribute/package-info.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/misc/JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileChannelImpl.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/io_util.h
jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java
jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/fs/UnixChannelFactory.java
jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c
jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/io_util_md.c
jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java
jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java
jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/fs/WindowsChannelFactory.java
jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c
jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/io_util_md.c
jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/RememberAppend.java
--- a/jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 
 		Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_initIDs;
 		Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_sync;
+		Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_getAppend;
 		Java_java_io_FileInputStream_available;
 		Java_java_io_FileInputStream_close0;
 		Java_java_io_FileInputStream_initIDs;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/File.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/File.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@
     /**
      * A convenience method to set the owner's read permission for this abstract
      * pathname. On some platforms it may be possible to start the Java virtual
-     * machine with special privileges that allow it to read files that that are
+     * machine with special privileges that allow it to read files that are
      * marked as unreadable.
      *
      * <p>An invocation of this method of the form <tt>file.setReadable(arg)</tt>
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/FileOutputStream.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 package java.io;
 
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
+import sun.misc.JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess;
 import sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl;
 
 
@@ -53,16 +55,17 @@
 class FileOutputStream extends OutputStream
 {
     /**
+     * Access to FileDescriptor internals.
+     */
+    private static final JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess fdAccess =
+        SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileDescriptorAccess();
+
+    /**
      * The system dependent file descriptor.
      */
     private final FileDescriptor fd;
 
     /**
-     * True if the file is opened for append.
-     */
-    private final boolean append;
-
-    /**
      * The associated channel, initialized lazily.
      */
     private FileChannel channel;
@@ -207,7 +210,6 @@
         }
         this.fd = new FileDescriptor();
         fd.attach(this);
-        this.append = append;
         this.path = name;
 
         open(name, append);
@@ -245,7 +247,6 @@
             security.checkWrite(fdObj);
         }
         this.fd = fdObj;
-        this.append = false;
         this.path = null;
 
         fd.attach(this);
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      */
     public void write(int b) throws IOException {
-        write(b, append);
+        write(b, fdAccess.getAppend(fd));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      */
     public void write(byte b[]) throws IOException {
-        writeBytes(b, 0, b.length, append);
+        writeBytes(b, 0, b.length, fdAccess.getAppend(fd));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      */
     public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
-        writeBytes(b, off, len, append);
+        writeBytes(b, off, len, fdAccess.getAppend(fd));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@
     public FileChannel getChannel() {
         synchronized (this) {
             if (channel == null) {
-                channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, false, true, append, this);
+                channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, false, true, this);
             }
             return channel;
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/FileStore.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/FileStore.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
      * @param   attribute
      *          the attribute to read
 
-     * @return  the attribute value; {@code null} may be a valid for some
+     * @return  the attribute value; {@code null} may be valid for some
      *          attributes
      *
      * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/attribute/package-info.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/file/attribute/package-info.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
  * <p> An attribute view provides a read-only or updatable view of the non-opaque
  * values, or <em>metadata</em>, associated with objects in a file system.
  * The {@link java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttributeView} interface is
- * extended by several other interfaces that views to specific sets of file
+ * extended by several other interfaces that provide views to specific sets of file
  * attributes. {@code FileAttributeViews} are selected by invoking the {@link
  * java.nio.file.Files#getFileAttributeView} method with a
  * <em>type-token</em> to identify the required view. Views can also be identified
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/misc/JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/misc/JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 public interface JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess {
     public void set(FileDescriptor obj, int fd);
     public int get(FileDescriptor fd);
+    public void setAppend(FileDescriptor obj, boolean append);
+    public boolean getAppend(FileDescriptor obj);
 
     // Only valid on Windows
     public void setHandle(FileDescriptor obj, long handle);
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileChannelImpl.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileChannelImpl.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 import sun.misc.Cleaner;
+import sun.misc.JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess;
+import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
 
 public class FileChannelImpl
@@ -52,6 +54,10 @@
     // Memory allocation size for mapping buffers
     private static final long allocationGranularity;
 
+    // Access to FileDispatcher internals
+    private static final JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess fdAccess =
+        SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileDescriptorAccess();
+
     // Used to make native read and write calls
     private final FileDispatcher nd;
 
@@ -61,7 +67,6 @@
     // File access mode (immutable)
     private final boolean writable;
     private final boolean readable;
-    private final boolean append;
 
     // Required to prevent finalization of creating stream (immutable)
     private final Object parent;
@@ -77,31 +82,23 @@
     private final Object positionLock = new Object();
 
     private FileChannelImpl(FileDescriptor fd, String path, boolean readable,
-                            boolean writable, boolean append, Object parent)
+                            boolean writable, Object parent)
     {
         this.fd = fd;
         this.readable = readable;
         this.writable = writable;
-        this.append = append;
         this.parent = parent;
         this.path = path;
-        this.nd = new FileDispatcherImpl(append);
+        this.nd = new FileDispatcherImpl();
     }
 
-    // Used by FileInputStream.getChannel() and RandomAccessFile.getChannel()
+    // Used by FileInputStream.getChannel(), FileOutputStream.getChannel
+    // and RandomAccessFile.getChannel()
     public static FileChannel open(FileDescriptor fd, String path,
                                    boolean readable, boolean writable,
                                    Object parent)
     {
-        return new FileChannelImpl(fd, path, readable, writable, false, parent);
-    }
-
-    // Used by FileOutputStream.getChannel
-    public static FileChannel open(FileDescriptor fd, String path,
-                                   boolean readable, boolean writable,
-                                   boolean append, Object parent)
-    {
-        return new FileChannelImpl(fd, path, readable, writable, append, parent);
+        return new FileChannelImpl(fd, path, readable, writable, parent);
     }
 
     private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
@@ -109,7 +106,6 @@
             throw new ClosedChannelException();
     }
 
-
     // -- Standard channel operations --
 
     protected void implCloseChannel() throws IOException {
@@ -258,6 +254,7 @@
                 ti = threads.add();
                 if (!isOpen())
                     return 0;
+                boolean append = fdAccess.getAppend(fd);
                 do {
                     // in append-mode then position is advanced to end before writing
                     p = (append) ? nd.size(fd) : position0(fd, -1);
@@ -284,7 +281,7 @@
                 if (!isOpen())
                     return null;
                 do {
-                    p  = position0(fd, newPosition);
+                    p = position0(fd, newPosition);
                 } while ((p == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen());
                 return this;
             } finally {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/io_util.h	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/io_util.h	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 extern jfieldID IO_fd_fdID;
 extern jfieldID IO_handle_fdID;
+extern jfieldID IO_append_fdID;
 
 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
 #include <fcntl.h>
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -52,15 +52,21 @@
     private boolean closed;
 
     /**
+     * true, if file is opened for appending.
+     */
+    private boolean append;
+
+    /**
      * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor
      * object.
      */
-    public /**/ FileDescriptor() {
+    public FileDescriptor() {
         fd = -1;
     }
 
-    private /* */ FileDescriptor(int fd) {
+    private FileDescriptor(int fd) {
         this.fd = fd;
+        this.append = getAppend(fd);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -149,6 +155,14 @@
                     return obj.fd;
                 }
 
+                public void setAppend(FileDescriptor obj, boolean append) {
+                    obj.append = append;
+                }
+
+                public boolean getAppend(FileDescriptor obj) {
+                    return obj.append;
+                }
+
                 public void setHandle(FileDescriptor obj, long handle) {
                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                 }
@@ -160,6 +174,11 @@
         );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true, if the file was opened for appending.
+     */
+    private static native boolean getAppend(int fd);
+
     /*
      * Package private methods to track referents.
      * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@
         init();
     }
 
-    FileDispatcherImpl(boolean append) {
-        /* append is ignored */
-    }
-
     FileDispatcherImpl() {
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/fs/UnixChannelFactory.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/sun/nio/fs/UnixChannelFactory.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("APPEND + TRUNCATE_EXISTING not allowed");
 
         FileDescriptor fdObj = open(dfd, path, pathForPermissionCheck, flags, mode);
-        return FileChannelImpl.open(fdObj, path.toString(), flags.read, flags.write, flags.append, null);
+        return FileChannelImpl.open(fdObj, path.toString(), flags.read, flags.write, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@
         // create java.io.FileDescriptor
         FileDescriptor fdObj = new FileDescriptor();
         fdAccess.set(fdObj, fd);
+        fdAccess.setAppend(fdObj, flags.append);
         return fdObj;
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
 #include "jvm.h"
 #include "io_util_md.h"
 
@@ -35,6 +38,9 @@
 /* field id for jint 'fd' in java.io.FileDescriptor */
 jfieldID IO_fd_fdID;
 
+/* field id for jboolean 'append' in java.io.FileDescriptor */
+jfieldID IO_append_fdID;
+
 /**************************************************************
  * static methods to store field ID's in initializers
  */
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass fdClass) {
     IO_fd_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fdClass, "fd", "I");
+    IO_append_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fdClass, "append", "Z");
 }
 
 /**************************************************************
@@ -55,3 +62,9 @@
         JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/io/SyncFailedException", "sync failed");
     }
 }
+
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_getAppend(JNIEnv *env, jclass fdClass, jint fd) {
+    int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+    return ((flags & O_APPEND) == 0) ? JNI_FALSE : JNI_TRUE;
+}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/io_util_md.c	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/native/libjava/io_util_md.c	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -107,7 +107,15 @@
 #endif
         fd = handleOpen(ps, flags, 0666);
         if (fd != -1) {
+            jobject fdobj;
+            jboolean append;
             SET_FD(this, fd, fid);
+
+            fdobj = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, this, fid);
+            if (fdobj != NULL) {
+                append = (flags & O_APPEND) == 0 ? JNI_FALSE : JNI_TRUE;
+                (*env)->SetBooleanField(env, fdobj, IO_append_fdID, append);
+            }
         } else {
             throwFileNotFoundException(env, path);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/java/io/FileDescriptor.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@
     private boolean closed;
 
     /**
+     * true, if file is opened for appending.
+     */
+    private boolean append;
+
+    /**
      * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor
      * object.
      */
@@ -75,6 +80,14 @@
                     return obj.fd;
                 }
 
+                public void setAppend(FileDescriptor obj, boolean append) {
+                    obj.append = append;
+                }
+
+                public boolean getAppend(FileDescriptor obj) {
+                    return obj.append;
+                }
+
                 public void setHandle(FileDescriptor obj, long handle) {
                     obj.handle = handle;
                 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/ch/FileDispatcherImpl.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -31,22 +31,14 @@
 
 class FileDispatcherImpl extends FileDispatcher
 {
+    private static final JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess fdAccess =
+        SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileDescriptorAccess();
+
     static {
         IOUtil.load();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Indicates if the dispatcher should first advance the file position
-     * to the end of file when writing.
-     */
-    private final boolean append;
-
-    FileDispatcherImpl(boolean append) {
-        this.append = append;
-    }
-
     FileDispatcherImpl() {
-        this(false);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -71,7 +63,7 @@
     }
 
     int write(FileDescriptor fd, long address, int len) throws IOException {
-        return write0(fd, address, len, append);
+        return write0(fd, address, len, fdAccess.getAppend(fd));
     }
 
     int pwrite(FileDescriptor fd, long address, int len, long position)
@@ -81,7 +73,7 @@
     }
 
     long writev(FileDescriptor fd, long address, int len) throws IOException {
-        return writev0(fd, address, len, append);
+        return writev0(fd, address, len, fdAccess.getAppend(fd));
     }
 
     int force(FileDescriptor fd, boolean metaData) throws IOException {
@@ -112,8 +104,6 @@
 
     FileDescriptor duplicateForMapping(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
         // on Windows we need to keep a handle to the file
-        JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess fdAccess =
-            SharedSecrets.getJavaIOFileDescriptorAccess();
         FileDescriptor result = new FileDescriptor();
         long handle = duplicateHandle(fdAccess.getHandle(fd));
         fdAccess.setHandle(result, handle);
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/fs/WindowsChannelFactory.java	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/fs/WindowsChannelFactory.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("APPEND + TRUNCATE_EXISTING not allowed");
 
         FileDescriptor fdObj = open(pathForWindows, pathToCheck, flags, pSecurityDescriptor);
-        return FileChannelImpl.open(fdObj, pathForWindows, flags.read, flags.write, flags.append, null);
+        return FileChannelImpl.open(fdObj, pathForWindows, flags.read, flags.write, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@
         // create FileDescriptor and return
         FileDescriptor fdObj = new FileDescriptor();
         fdAccess.setHandle(fdObj, handle);
+        fdAccess.setAppend(fdObj, flags.append);
         return fdObj;
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/FileDescriptor_md.c	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
 /* field id for jlong 'handle' in java.io.FileDescriptor */
 jfieldID IO_handle_fdID;
 
+/* field id for jboolean 'append' in java.io.FileDescriptor */
+jfieldID IO_append_fdID;
+
 /**************************************************************
  * static methods to store field IDs in initializers
  */
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@
 Java_java_io_FileDescriptor_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass fdClass) {
     CHECK_NULL(IO_fd_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fdClass, "fd", "I"));
     CHECK_NULL(IO_handle_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fdClass, "handle", "J"));
+    CHECK_NULL(IO_append_fdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fdClass, "append", "Z"));
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/io_util_md.c	Mon Oct 27 16:24:43 2014 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/io_util_md.c	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -275,7 +275,15 @@
 {
     FD h = winFileHandleOpen(env, path, flags);
     if (h >= 0) {
+        jobject fdobj;
+        jboolean append;
         SET_FD(this, h, fid);
+
+        fdobj = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, this, fid);
+        if (fdobj != NULL) {
+            append = (flags & O_APPEND) == 0 ? JNI_FALSE : JNI_TRUE;
+            (*env)->SetBooleanField(env, fdobj, IO_append_fdID, append);
+        }
     }
 }
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/io/FileDescriptor/RememberAppend.java	Tue Oct 28 15:36:27 2014 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8023173
+ * @summary FileDescriptor should respect append flag
+ */
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+
+public class RememberAppend {
+    private static final byte[] bytes = "ABC ".getBytes();
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
+        File f = File.createTempFile("tmp.file", null);
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+        try (FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream(f.getPath(), true)) {
+            fos1.write(bytes);
+        }
+
+        try (FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream(f.getPath(), true);
+             FileOutputStream fos2 = new FileOutputStream(fos1.getFD())) {
+            fos2.write(bytes);
+        }
+
+        if (f.length() != 2 * bytes.length) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Append flag ignored");
+        }
+    }
+}