7028818: (lc) Lazily initialize locale extension
authorokutsu
Thu, 14 Apr 2011 15:59:47 +0900
changeset 9224 75c0420badef
parent 9223 d331b7996fc3
child 9225 27a2a803f6f8
7028818: (lc) Lazily initialize locale extension 7029740: (lc) New Locale class implementation doesn't follow the Java coding conventions 7032820: (lc) sun.util.locale.InternalLocaleBuilder.CaseInsensitiveChar.equals problems 7033503: (lc) Restore optimization code for Locale class initialization 7033504: (lc) incompatible behavior change for ja_JP_JP and th_TH_TH locales Reviewed-by: naoto
jdk/make/java/java/FILES_java.gmk
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Locale.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/BaseLocale.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/Extension.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/InternalLocaleBuilder.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LanguageTag.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleExtensions.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleObjectCache.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleSyntaxException.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleUtils.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/ParseStatus.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/StringTokenIterator.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/UnicodeLocaleExtension.java
jdk/test/java/util/Locale/LocaleEnhanceTest.java
--- a/jdk/make/java/java/FILES_java.gmk	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/make/java/java/FILES_java.gmk	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 #
 # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
     java/util/ListResourceBundle.java \
         sun/util/EmptyListResourceBundle.java \
     java/util/Locale.java \
-        sun/util/locale/AsciiUtil.java \
         sun/util/locale/BaseLocale.java \
         sun/util/locale/Extension.java \
         sun/util/locale/InternalLocaleBuilder.java \
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@
         sun/util/locale/LocaleExtensions.java \
         sun/util/locale/LocaleObjectCache.java \
         sun/util/locale/LocaleSyntaxException.java \
+        sun/util/locale/LocaleUtils.java \
         sun/util/locale/ParseStatus.java \
         sun/util/locale/StringTokenIterator.java \
         sun/util/locale/UnicodeLocaleExtension.java \
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Locale.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Locale.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 
 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
 import sun.util.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
-import sun.util.locale.AsciiUtil;
 import sun.util.locale.BaseLocale;
 import sun.util.locale.InternalLocaleBuilder;
 import sun.util.locale.LanguageTag;
 import sun.util.locale.LocaleExtensions;
 import sun.util.locale.LocaleObjectCache;
 import sun.util.locale.LocaleSyntaxException;
+import sun.util.locale.LocaleUtils;
 import sun.util.locale.ParseStatus;
 import sun.util.locale.UnicodeLocaleExtension;
 import sun.util.resources.LocaleData;
@@ -412,59 +412,59 @@
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale ENGLISH = getInstance("en", "", "");
+    static public final Locale ENGLISH = createConstant("en", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale FRENCH = getInstance("fr", "", "");
+    static public final Locale FRENCH = createConstant("fr", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale GERMAN = getInstance("de", "", "");
+    static public final Locale GERMAN = createConstant("de", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale ITALIAN = getInstance("it", "", "");
+    static public final Locale ITALIAN = createConstant("it", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale JAPANESE = getInstance("ja", "", "");
+    static public final Locale JAPANESE = createConstant("ja", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale KOREAN = getInstance("ko", "", "");
+    static public final Locale KOREAN = createConstant("ko", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale CHINESE = getInstance("zh", "", "");
+    static public final Locale CHINESE = createConstant("zh", "");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = getInstance("zh", "CN", "");
+    static public final Locale SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = createConstant("zh", "CN");
 
     /** Useful constant for language.
      */
-    static public final Locale TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = getInstance("zh", "TW", "");
+    static public final Locale TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = createConstant("zh", "TW");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale FRANCE = getInstance("fr", "FR", "");
+    static public final Locale FRANCE = createConstant("fr", "FR");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale GERMANY = getInstance("de", "DE", "");
+    static public final Locale GERMANY = createConstant("de", "DE");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale ITALY = getInstance("it", "IT", "");
+    static public final Locale ITALY = createConstant("it", "IT");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale JAPAN = getInstance("ja", "JP", "");
+    static public final Locale JAPAN = createConstant("ja", "JP");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale KOREA = getInstance("ko", "KR", "");
+    static public final Locale KOREA = createConstant("ko", "KR");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
@@ -480,19 +480,19 @@
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale UK = getInstance("en", "GB", "");
+    static public final Locale UK = createConstant("en", "GB");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale US = getInstance("en", "US", "");
+    static public final Locale US = createConstant("en", "US");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale CANADA = getInstance("en", "CA", "");
+    static public final Locale CANADA = createConstant("en", "CA");
 
     /** Useful constant for country.
      */
-    static public final Locale CANADA_FRENCH = getInstance("fr", "CA", "");
+    static public final Locale CANADA_FRENCH = createConstant("fr", "CA");
 
     /**
      * Useful constant for the root locale.  The root locale is the locale whose
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
      *
      * @since 1.6
      */
-    static public final Locale ROOT = getInstance("", "", "");
+    static public final Locale ROOT = createConstant("", "");
 
     /**
      * The key for the private use extension ('x').
@@ -532,14 +532,14 @@
     private static final int DISPLAY_LANGUAGE = 0;
     private static final int DISPLAY_COUNTRY  = 1;
     private static final int DISPLAY_VARIANT  = 2;
-    private static final int DISPLAY_SCRIPT = 3;
+    private static final int DISPLAY_SCRIPT   = 3;
 
     /**
      * Private constructor used by getInstance method
      */
     private Locale(BaseLocale baseLocale, LocaleExtensions extensions) {
-        _baseLocale = baseLocale;
-        _extensions = extensions;
+        this.baseLocale = baseLocale;
+        this.localeExtensions = extensions;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@
         if (language== null || country == null || variant == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException();
         }
-        _baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), "", country, variant);
-        _extensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(language, "", country, variant);
+        baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), "", country, variant);
+        localeExtensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(language, "", country, variant);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -627,6 +627,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * This method must be called only for creating the Locale.*
+     * constants due to making shortcuts.
+     */
+    private static Locale createConstant(String lang, String country) {
+        BaseLocale base = BaseLocale.createInstance(lang, country);
+        return getInstance(base, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns a <code>Locale</code> constructed from the given
      * <code>language</code>, <code>country</code> and
      * <code>variant</code>. If the same <code>Locale</code> instance
@@ -641,7 +650,7 @@
      * @exception NullPointerException if any argument is null.
      */
     static Locale getInstance(String language, String country, String variant) {
-        return getInstance(language, "", country, variant, LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS);
+        return getInstance(language, "", country, variant, null);
     }
 
     static Locale getInstance(String language, String script, String country,
@@ -651,10 +660,6 @@
         }
 
         if (extensions == null) {
-            extensions = LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS;
-        }
-
-        if (extensions.equals(LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS)) {
             extensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(language, script, country, variant);
         }
 
@@ -668,22 +673,33 @@
     }
 
     private static class Cache extends LocaleObjectCache<LocaleKey, Locale> {
-        public Cache() {
+        private Cache() {
         }
+
+        @Override
         protected Locale createObject(LocaleKey key) {
-            return new Locale(key._base, key._exts);
+            return new Locale(key.base, key.exts);
         }
     }
 
-    private static class LocaleKey {
-        private BaseLocale _base;
-        private LocaleExtensions _exts;
+    private static final class LocaleKey {
+        private final BaseLocale base;
+        private final LocaleExtensions exts;
+        private final int hash;
 
         private LocaleKey(BaseLocale baseLocale, LocaleExtensions extensions) {
-            _base = baseLocale;
-            _exts = extensions;
+            base = baseLocale;
+            exts = extensions;
+
+            // Calculate the hash value here because it's always used.
+            int h = base.hashCode();
+            if (exts != null) {
+                h ^= exts.hashCode();
+            }
+            hash = h;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
             if (this == obj) {
                 return true;
@@ -692,11 +708,18 @@
                 return false;
             }
             LocaleKey other = (LocaleKey)obj;
-            return _base.equals(other._base) && _exts.equals(other._exts);
+            if (hash != other.hash || !base.equals(other.base)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (exts == null) {
+                return other.exts == null;
+            }
+            return exts.equals(other.exts);
         }
 
+        @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            return _base.hashCode() ^ _exts.hashCode();
+            return hash;
         }
     }
 
@@ -981,7 +1004,7 @@
      * @see #getDisplayLanguage
      */
     public String getLanguage() {
-        return _baseLocale.getLanguage();
+        return baseLocale.getLanguage();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -995,7 +1018,7 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public String getScript() {
-        return _baseLocale.getScript();
+        return baseLocale.getScript();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1007,7 +1030,7 @@
      * @see #getDisplayCountry
      */
     public String getCountry() {
-        return _baseLocale.getRegion();
+        return baseLocale.getRegion();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1017,7 +1040,7 @@
      * @see #getDisplayVariant
      */
     public String getVariant() {
-        return _baseLocale.getVariant();
+        return baseLocale.getVariant();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1039,7 +1062,7 @@
         if (!LocaleExtensions.isValidKey(key)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ill-formed extension key: " + key);
         }
-        return _extensions.getExtensionValue(key);
+        return (localeExtensions == null) ? null : localeExtensions.getExtensionValue(key);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1052,7 +1075,10 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public Set<Character> getExtensionKeys() {
-        return _extensions.getKeys();
+        if (localeExtensions == null) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        return localeExtensions.getKeys();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1064,7 +1090,10 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleAttributes() {
-        return _extensions.getUnicodeLocaleAttributes();
+        if (localeExtensions == null) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        return localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleAttributes();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1085,7 +1114,7 @@
         if (!UnicodeLocaleExtension.isKey(key)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ill-formed Unicode locale key: " + key);
         }
-        return _extensions.getUnicodeLocaleType(key);
+        return (localeExtensions == null) ? null : localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleType(key);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1097,7 +1126,10 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleKeys() {
-        return _extensions.getUnicodeLocaleKeys();
+        if (localeExtensions == null) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        return localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleKeys();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1106,16 +1138,17 @@
      * @return base locale of this Locale
      */
     BaseLocale getBaseLocale() {
-        return _baseLocale;
+        return baseLocale;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Package local method returning the Locale's LocaleExtensions,
-     * used by ResourceBundle
-     * @return locale exnteions of this Locale
+     * Package private method returning the Locale's LocaleExtensions,
+     * used by ResourceBundle.
+     * @return locale exnteions of this Locale,
+     *         or {@code null} if no extensions are defined
      */
      LocaleExtensions getLocaleExtensions() {
-         return _extensions;
+         return localeExtensions;
      }
 
     /**
@@ -1160,26 +1193,27 @@
      * @see #getDisplayName
      * @see #toLanguageTag
      */
+    @Override
     public final String toString() {
-        boolean l = (_baseLocale.getLanguage().length() != 0);
-        boolean s = (_baseLocale.getScript().length() != 0);
-        boolean r = (_baseLocale.getRegion().length() != 0);
-        boolean v = (_baseLocale.getVariant().length() != 0);
-        boolean e = (_extensions.getID().length() != 0);
+        boolean l = (baseLocale.getLanguage().length() != 0);
+        boolean s = (baseLocale.getScript().length() != 0);
+        boolean r = (baseLocale.getRegion().length() != 0);
+        boolean v = (baseLocale.getVariant().length() != 0);
+        boolean e = (localeExtensions != null && localeExtensions.getID().length() != 0);
 
-        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(_baseLocale.getLanguage());
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(baseLocale.getLanguage());
         if (r || (l && (v || s || e))) {
             result.append('_')
-                .append(_baseLocale.getRegion()); // This may just append '_'
+                .append(baseLocale.getRegion()); // This may just append '_'
         }
         if (v && (l || r)) {
             result.append('_')
-                .append(_baseLocale.getVariant());
+                .append(baseLocale.getVariant());
         }
 
         if (s && (l || r)) {
             result.append("_#")
-                .append(_baseLocale.getScript());
+                .append(baseLocale.getScript());
         }
 
         if (e && (l || r)) {
@@ -1187,7 +1221,7 @@
             if (!s) {
                 result.append('#');
             }
-            result.append(_extensions.getID());
+            result.append(localeExtensions.getID());
         }
 
         return result.toString();
@@ -1261,7 +1295,7 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public String toLanguageTag() {
-        LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parseLocale(_baseLocale, _extensions);
+        LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parseLocale(baseLocale, localeExtensions);
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
 
         String subtag = tag.getLanguage();
@@ -1433,8 +1467,9 @@
         bldr.setLanguageTag(tag);
         BaseLocale base = bldr.getBaseLocale();
         LocaleExtensions exts = bldr.getLocaleExtensions();
-        if (exts.isEmpty() && base.getVariant().length() > 0) {
-            exts = getCompatibilityExtensions(base.getLanguage(), base.getScript(), base.getRegion(), base.getVariant());
+        if (exts == null && base.getVariant().length() > 0) {
+            exts = getCompatibilityExtensions(base.getLanguage(), base.getScript(),
+                                              base.getRegion(), base.getVariant());
         }
         return getInstance(base, exts);
     }
@@ -1454,7 +1489,7 @@
      * three-letter language abbreviation is not available for this locale.
      */
     public String getISO3Language() throws MissingResourceException {
-        String lang = _baseLocale.getLanguage();
+        String lang = baseLocale.getLanguage();
         if (lang.length() == 3) {
             return lang;
         }
@@ -1481,10 +1516,10 @@
      * three-letter country abbreviation is not available for this locale.
      */
     public String getISO3Country() throws MissingResourceException {
-        String country3 = getISO3Code(_baseLocale.getRegion(), LocaleISOData.isoCountryTable);
+        String country3 = getISO3Code(baseLocale.getRegion(), LocaleISOData.isoCountryTable);
         if (country3 == null) {
             throw new MissingResourceException("Couldn't find 3-letter country code for "
-                    + _baseLocale.getRegion(), "FormatData_" + toString(), "ShortCountry");
+                    + baseLocale.getRegion(), "FormatData_" + toString(), "ShortCountry");
         }
         return country3;
     }
@@ -1542,7 +1577,7 @@
      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code>
      */
     public String getDisplayLanguage(Locale inLocale) {
-        return getDisplayString(_baseLocale.getLanguage(), inLocale, DISPLAY_LANGUAGE);
+        return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getLanguage(), inLocale, DISPLAY_LANGUAGE);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1568,7 +1603,7 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public String getDisplayScript(Locale inLocale) {
-        return getDisplayString(_baseLocale.getScript(), inLocale, DISPLAY_SCRIPT);
+        return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getScript(), inLocale, DISPLAY_SCRIPT);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1603,7 +1638,7 @@
      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code>
      */
     public String getDisplayCountry(Locale inLocale) {
-        return getDisplayString(_baseLocale.getRegion(), inLocale, DISPLAY_COUNTRY);
+        return getDisplayString(baseLocale.getRegion(), inLocale, DISPLAY_COUNTRY);
     }
 
     private String getDisplayString(String code, Locale inLocale, int type) {
@@ -1662,7 +1697,7 @@
      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>inLocale</code> is <code>null</code>
      */
     public String getDisplayVariant(Locale inLocale) {
-        if (_baseLocale.getVariant().length() == 0)
+        if (baseLocale.getVariant().length() == 0)
             return "";
 
         OpenListResourceBundle bundle = LocaleData.getLocaleNames(inLocale);
@@ -1758,7 +1793,7 @@
                 return formatList(variantNames, listPattern, listCompositionPattern);
             }
         }
-        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(4);
+        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(4);
         if (languageName.length() != 0) {
             names.add(languageName);
         }
@@ -1833,10 +1868,14 @@
      * Since Locales are often used in hashtables, caches the value
      * for speed.
      */
+    @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         int hc = hashCodeValue;
         if (hc == 0) {
-            hc = _baseLocale.hashCode() ^ _extensions.hashCode();
+            hc = baseLocale.hashCode();
+            if (localeExtensions != null) {
+                hc ^= localeExtensions.hashCode();
+            }
             hashCodeValue = hc;
         }
         return hc;
@@ -1851,21 +1890,26 @@
      *
      * @return true if this Locale is equal to the specified object.
      */
-
+    @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (this == obj)                      // quick check
             return true;
         if (!(obj instanceof Locale))
             return false;
-        BaseLocale otherBase = ((Locale)obj)._baseLocale;
-        LocaleExtensions otherExt = ((Locale)obj)._extensions;
-        return _baseLocale.equals(otherBase) && _extensions.equals(otherExt);
+        BaseLocale otherBase = ((Locale)obj).baseLocale;
+        if (!baseLocale.equals(otherBase)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (localeExtensions == null) {
+            return ((Locale)obj).localeExtensions == null;
+        }
+        return localeExtensions.equals(((Locale)obj).localeExtensions);
     }
 
     // ================= privates =====================================
 
-    private transient BaseLocale _baseLocale;
-    private transient LocaleExtensions _extensions;
+    private transient BaseLocale baseLocale;
+    private transient LocaleExtensions localeExtensions;
 
     /**
      * Calculated hashcode
@@ -1883,7 +1927,7 @@
      */
     private String[] getDisplayVariantArray(OpenListResourceBundle bundle, Locale inLocale) {
         // Split the variant name into tokens separated by '_'.
-        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(_baseLocale.getVariant(), "_");
+        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(baseLocale.getVariant(), "_");
         String[] names = new String[tokenizer.countTokens()];
 
         // For each variant token, lookup the display name.  If
@@ -1996,11 +2040,11 @@
      */
     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
         ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
-        fields.put("language", _baseLocale.getLanguage());
-        fields.put("script", _baseLocale.getScript());
-        fields.put("country", _baseLocale.getRegion());
-        fields.put("variant", _baseLocale.getVariant());
-        fields.put("extensions", _extensions.getID());
+        fields.put("language", baseLocale.getLanguage());
+        fields.put("script", baseLocale.getScript());
+        fields.put("country", baseLocale.getRegion());
+        fields.put("variant", baseLocale.getVariant());
+        fields.put("extensions", localeExtensions == null ? "" : localeExtensions.getID());
         fields.put("hashcode", -1); // place holder just for backward support
         out.writeFields();
     }
@@ -2020,13 +2064,17 @@
         String country = (String)fields.get("country", "");
         String variant = (String)fields.get("variant", "");
         String extStr = (String)fields.get("extensions", "");
-        _baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), script, country, variant);
-        try {
-            InternalLocaleBuilder bldr = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
-            bldr.setExtensions(extStr);
-            _extensions = bldr.getLocaleExtensions();
-        } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
-            throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage());
+        baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(convertOldISOCodes(language), script, country, variant);
+        if (extStr.length() > 0) {
+            try {
+                InternalLocaleBuilder bldr = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
+                bldr.setExtensions(extStr);
+                localeExtensions = bldr.getLocaleExtensions();
+            } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
+                throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage());
+            }
+        } else {
+            localeExtensions = null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2045,8 +2093,8 @@
      * @throws java.io.ObjectStreamException
      */
     private Object readResolve() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
-        return getInstance(_baseLocale.getLanguage(), _baseLocale.getScript(),
-                _baseLocale.getRegion(), _baseLocale.getVariant(), _extensions);
+        return getInstance(baseLocale.getLanguage(), baseLocale.getScript(),
+                baseLocale.getRegion(), baseLocale.getVariant(), localeExtensions);
     }
 
     private static volatile String[] isoLanguages = null;
@@ -2056,7 +2104,7 @@
     private static String convertOldISOCodes(String language) {
         // we accept both the old and the new ISO codes for the languages whose ISO
         // codes have changed, but we always store the OLD code, for backward compatibility
-        language = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(language).intern();
+        language = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(language).intern();
         if (language == "he") {
             return "iw";
         } else if (language == "yi") {
@@ -2068,19 +2116,22 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static LocaleExtensions getCompatibilityExtensions(String language, String script, String country, String variant) {
-        LocaleExtensions extensions = LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS;
+    private static LocaleExtensions getCompatibilityExtensions(String language,
+                                                               String script,
+                                                               String country,
+                                                               String variant) {
+        LocaleExtensions extensions = null;
         // Special cases for backward compatibility support
-        if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "ja")
+        if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "ja")
                 && script.length() == 0
-                && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "JP")
-                && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(variant, "JP")) {
+                && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "jp")
+                && "JP".equals(variant)) {
             // ja_JP_JP -> u-ca-japanese (calendar = japanese)
             extensions = LocaleExtensions.CALENDAR_JAPANESE;
-        } else if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "th")
+        } else if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "th")
                 && script.length() == 0
-                && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "TH")
-                && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(variant, "TH")) {
+                && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(country, "th")
+                && "TH".equals(variant)) {
             // th_TH_TH -> u-nu-thai (numbersystem = thai)
             extensions = LocaleExtensions.NUMBER_THAI;
         }
@@ -2196,7 +2247,7 @@
      * @since 1.7
      */
     public static final class Builder {
-        private InternalLocaleBuilder _locbld;
+        private final InternalLocaleBuilder localeBuilder;
 
         /**
          * Constructs an empty Builder. The default value of all
@@ -2204,7 +2255,7 @@
          * empty string.
          */
         public Builder() {
-            _locbld = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
+            localeBuilder = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
         }
 
         /**
@@ -2229,7 +2280,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setLocale(Locale locale) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setLocale(locale._baseLocale, locale._extensions);
+                localeBuilder.setLocale(locale.baseLocale, locale.localeExtensions);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2259,8 +2310,7 @@
             if (sts.isError()) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(sts.getErrorMessage(), sts.getErrorIndex());
             }
-            _locbld.setLanguageTag(tag);
-
+            localeBuilder.setLanguageTag(tag);
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -2279,7 +2329,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setLanguage(String language) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setLanguage(language);
+                localeBuilder.setLanguage(language);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2300,7 +2350,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setScript(String script) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setScript(script);
+                localeBuilder.setScript(script);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2325,7 +2375,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setRegion(String region) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setRegion(region);
+                localeBuilder.setRegion(region);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2352,7 +2402,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setVariant(String variant) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setVariant(variant);
+                localeBuilder.setVariant(variant);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2384,7 +2434,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setExtension(char key, String value) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setExtension(key, value);
+                localeBuilder.setExtension(key, value);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2414,7 +2464,7 @@
          */
         public Builder setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String key, String type) {
             try {
-                _locbld.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(key, type);
+                localeBuilder.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(key, type);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2435,7 +2485,7 @@
          */
         public Builder addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) {
             try {
-                _locbld.addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
+                localeBuilder.addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2458,7 +2508,7 @@
          */
         public Builder removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) {
             try {
-                _locbld.removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
+                localeBuilder.removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
             } catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
                 throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
             }
@@ -2471,7 +2521,7 @@
          * @return This builder.
          */
         public Builder clear() {
-            _locbld.clear();
+            localeBuilder.clear();
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -2483,7 +2533,7 @@
          * @see #setExtension(char, String)
          */
         public Builder clearExtensions() {
-            _locbld.clearExtensions();
+            localeBuilder.clearExtensions();
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -2498,9 +2548,9 @@
          * @return A Locale.
          */
         public Locale build() {
-            BaseLocale baseloc = _locbld.getBaseLocale();
-            LocaleExtensions extensions = _locbld.getLocaleExtensions();
-            if (extensions.isEmpty() && baseloc.getVariant().length() > 0) {
+            BaseLocale baseloc = localeBuilder.getBaseLocale();
+            LocaleExtensions extensions = localeBuilder.getLocaleExtensions();
+            if (extensions == null && baseloc.getVariant().length() > 0) {
                 extensions = getCompatibilityExtensions(baseloc.getLanguage(), baseloc.getScript(),
                         baseloc.getRegion(), baseloc.getVariant());
             }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
 
 import sun.util.locale.BaseLocale;
-import sun.util.locale.LocaleExtensions;
 import sun.util.locale.LocaleObjectCache;
 
 
@@ -290,7 +289,7 @@
      * name for compatibility with some workarounds for bug 4212439.
      */
     private static final ConcurrentMap<CacheKey, BundleReference> cacheList
-        = new ConcurrentHashMap<CacheKey, BundleReference>(INITIAL_CACHE_SIZE);
+        = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(INITIAL_CACHE_SIZE);
 
     /**
      * Queue for reference objects referring to class loaders or bundles.
@@ -1755,7 +1754,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public Set<String> keySet() {
-        Set<String> keys = new HashSet<String>();
+        Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>();
         for (ResourceBundle rb = this; rb != null; rb = rb.parent) {
             keys.addAll(rb.handleKeySet());
         }
@@ -1783,7 +1782,7 @@
         if (keySet == null) {
             synchronized (this) {
                 if (keySet == null) {
-                    Set<String> keys = new HashSet<String>();
+                    Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>();
                     Enumeration<String> enumKeys = getKeys();
                     while (enumKeys.hasMoreElements()) {
                         String key = enumKeys.nextElement();
@@ -2301,7 +2300,7 @@
             if (baseName == null) {
                 throw new NullPointerException();
             }
-            return new ArrayList<Locale>(CANDIDATES_CACHE.get(locale.getBaseLocale()));
+            return new ArrayList<>(CANDIDATES_CACHE.get(locale.getBaseLocale()));
         }
 
         private static final CandidateListCache CANDIDATES_CACHE = new CandidateListCache();
@@ -2327,14 +2326,14 @@
                 if (language.equals("nb") || isNorwegianBokmal) {
                     List<Locale> tmpList = getDefaultList("nb", script, region, variant);
                     // Insert a locale replacing "nb" with "no" for every list entry
-                    List<Locale> bokmalList = new LinkedList<Locale>();
+                    List<Locale> bokmalList = new LinkedList<>();
                     for (Locale l : tmpList) {
                         bokmalList.add(l);
                         if (l.getLanguage().length() == 0) {
                             break;
                         }
                         bokmalList.add(Locale.getInstance("no", l.getScript(), l.getCountry(),
-                                l.getVariant(), LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                                l.getVariant(), null));
                     }
                     return bokmalList;
                 } else if (language.equals("nn") || isNorwegianNynorsk) {
@@ -2374,7 +2373,7 @@
                 List<String> variants = null;
 
                 if (variant.length() > 0) {
-                    variants = new LinkedList<String>();
+                    variants = new LinkedList<>();
                     int idx = variant.length();
                     while (idx != -1) {
                         variants.add(variant.substring(0, idx));
@@ -2382,32 +2381,32 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                LinkedList<Locale> list = new LinkedList<Locale>();
+                List<Locale> list = new LinkedList<>();
 
                 if (variants != null) {
                     for (String v : variants) {
-                        list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, region, v, LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                        list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, region, v, null));
                     }
                 }
                 if (region.length() > 0) {
-                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, region, "", LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, region, "", null));
                 }
                 if (script.length() > 0) {
-                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, "", "", LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, script, "", "", null));
 
                     // With script, after truncating variant, region and script,
                     // start over without script.
                     if (variants != null) {
                         for (String v : variants) {
-                            list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", region, v, LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                            list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", region, v, null));
                         }
                     }
                     if (region.length() > 0) {
-                        list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", region, "", LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                        list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", region, "", null));
                     }
                 }
                 if (language.length() > 0) {
-                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", "", "", LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS));
+                    list.add(Locale.getInstance(language, "", "", "", null));
                 }
                 // Add root locale at the end
                 list.add(Locale.ROOT);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/BaseLocale.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/BaseLocale.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,38 +38,46 @@
     public static final String SEP = "_";
 
     private static final Cache CACHE = new Cache();
-    public static final BaseLocale ROOT = BaseLocale.getInstance("", "", "", "");
+
+    private final String language;
+    private final String script;
+    private final String region;
+    private final String variant;
+
+    private volatile int hash = 0;
 
-    private String _language = "";
-    private String _script = "";
-    private String _region = "";
-    private String _variant = "";
-
-    private transient volatile int _hash = 0;
+    // This method must be called only when creating the Locale.* constants.
+    private BaseLocale(String language, String region) {
+        this.language = language;
+        this.script = "";
+        this.region = region;
+        this.variant = "";
+    }
 
     private BaseLocale(String language, String script, String region, String variant) {
-        if (language != null) {
-            _language = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(language).intern();
-        }
-        if (script != null) {
-            _script = AsciiUtil.toTitleString(script).intern();
-        }
-        if (region != null) {
-            _region = AsciiUtil.toUpperString(region).intern();
-        }
-        if (variant != null) {
-            _variant = variant.intern();
-        }
+        this.language = (language != null) ? LocaleUtils.toLowerString(language).intern() : "";
+        this.script = (script != null) ? LocaleUtils.toTitleString(script).intern() : "";
+        this.region = (region != null) ? LocaleUtils.toUpperString(region).intern() : "";
+        this.variant = (variant != null) ? variant.intern() : "";
     }
 
-    public static BaseLocale getInstance(String language, String script, String region, String variant) {
+    // Called for creating the Locale.* constants. No argument
+    // validation is performed.
+    public static BaseLocale createInstance(String language, String region) {
+        BaseLocale base = new BaseLocale(language, region);
+        CACHE.put(new Key(language, region), base);
+        return base;
+    }
+
+    public static BaseLocale getInstance(String language, String script,
+                                         String region, String variant) {
         // JDK uses deprecated ISO639.1 language codes for he, yi and id
         if (language != null) {
-            if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "he")) {
+            if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "he")) {
                 language = "iw";
-            } else if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "yi")) {
+            } else if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "yi")) {
                 language = "ji";
-            } else if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "id")) {
+            } else if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(language, "id")) {
                 language = "in";
             }
         }
@@ -80,21 +88,22 @@
     }
 
     public String getLanguage() {
-        return _language;
+        return language;
     }
 
     public String getScript() {
-        return _script;
+        return script;
     }
 
     public String getRegion() {
-        return _region;
+        return region;
     }
 
     public String getVariant() {
-        return _variant;
+        return variant;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (this == obj) {
             return true;
@@ -103,138 +112,178 @@
             return false;
         }
         BaseLocale other = (BaseLocale)obj;
-        return hashCode() == other.hashCode()
-                && _language.equals(other._language)
-                && _script.equals(other._script)
-                && _region.equals(other._region)
-                && _variant.equals(other._variant);
+        return language == other.language
+               && script == other.script
+               && region == other.region
+               && variant == other.variant;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
-        if (_language.length() > 0) {
+        if (language.length() > 0) {
             buf.append("language=");
-            buf.append(_language);
+            buf.append(language);
         }
-        if (_script.length() > 0) {
+        if (script.length() > 0) {
             if (buf.length() > 0) {
                 buf.append(", ");
             }
             buf.append("script=");
-            buf.append(_script);
+            buf.append(script);
         }
-        if (_region.length() > 0) {
+        if (region.length() > 0) {
             if (buf.length() > 0) {
                 buf.append(", ");
             }
             buf.append("region=");
-            buf.append(_region);
+            buf.append(region);
         }
-        if (_variant.length() > 0) {
+        if (variant.length() > 0) {
             if (buf.length() > 0) {
                 buf.append(", ");
             }
             buf.append("variant=");
-            buf.append(_variant);
+            buf.append(variant);
         }
         return buf.toString();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        int h = _hash;
+        int h = hash;
         if (h == 0) {
             // Generating a hash value from language, script, region and variant
-            for (int i = 0; i < _language.length(); i++) {
-                h = 31*h + _language.charAt(i);
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < _script.length(); i++) {
-                h = 31*h + _script.charAt(i);
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < _region.length(); i++) {
-                h = 31*h + _region.charAt(i);
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < _variant.length(); i++) {
-                h = 31*h + _variant.charAt(i);
-            }
-            _hash = h;
+            h = language.hashCode();
+            h = 31 * h + script.hashCode();
+            h = 31 * h + region.hashCode();
+            h = 31 * h + variant.hashCode();
+            hash = h;
         }
         return h;
     }
 
-    private static class Key implements Comparable<Key> {
-        private String _lang = "";
-        private String _scrt = "";
-        private String _regn = "";
-        private String _vart = "";
+    private static final class Key implements Comparable<Key> {
+        private final String lang;
+        private final String scrt;
+        private final String regn;
+        private final String vart;
+        private final boolean normalized;
+        private final int hash;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a Key. language and region must be normalized
+         * (intern'ed in the proper case).
+         */
+        private Key(String language, String region) {
+            assert language.intern() == language
+                   && region.intern() == region;
 
-        private volatile int _hash; // Default to 0
+            lang = language;
+            scrt = "";
+            regn = region;
+            vart = "";
+            this.normalized = true;
+
+            int h = language.hashCode();
+            if (region != "") {
+                int len = region.length();
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    h = 31 * h + LocaleUtils.toLower(region.charAt(i));
+                }
+            }
+            hash = h;
+        }
 
         public Key(String language, String script, String region, String variant) {
+            this(language, script, region, variant, false);
+        }
+
+        private Key(String language, String script, String region,
+                    String variant, boolean normalized) {
+            int h = 0;
             if (language != null) {
-                _lang = language;
+                lang = language;
+                int len = language.length();
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    h = 31*h + LocaleUtils.toLower(language.charAt(i));
+                }
+            } else {
+                lang = "";
             }
             if (script != null) {
-                _scrt = script;
+                scrt = script;
+                int len = script.length();
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    h = 31*h + LocaleUtils.toLower(script.charAt(i));
+                }
+            } else {
+                scrt = "";
             }
             if (region != null) {
-                _regn = region;
+                regn = region;
+                int len = region.length();
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    h = 31*h + LocaleUtils.toLower(region.charAt(i));
+                }
+            } else {
+                regn = "";
             }
             if (variant != null) {
-                _vart = variant;
+                vart = variant;
+                int len = variant.length();
+                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    h = 31*h + variant.charAt(i);
+                }
+            } else {
+                vart = "";
             }
+            hash = h;
+            this.normalized = normalized;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
             return (this == obj) ||
                     (obj instanceof Key)
-                    && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj)._lang, this._lang)
-                    && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj)._scrt, this._scrt)
-                    && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj)._regn, this._regn)
-                    && ((Key)obj)._vart.equals(_vart); // variant is case sensitive in JDK!
+                    && this.hash == ((Key)obj).hash
+                    && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj).lang, this.lang)
+                    && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj).scrt, this.scrt)
+                    && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(((Key)obj).regn, this.regn)
+                    && ((Key)obj).vart.equals(vart); // variant is case sensitive in JDK!
         }
 
+        @Override
         public int compareTo(Key other) {
-            int res = AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreCompare(this._lang, other._lang);
+            int res = LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreCompare(this.lang, other.lang);
             if (res == 0) {
-                res = AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreCompare(this._scrt, other._scrt);
+                res = LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreCompare(this.scrt, other.scrt);
                 if (res == 0) {
-                    res = AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreCompare(this._regn, other._regn);
+                    res = LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreCompare(this.regn, other.regn);
                     if (res == 0) {
-                        res = this._vart.compareTo(other._vart);
+                        res = this.vart.compareTo(other.vart);
                     }
                 }
             }
             return res;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            int h = _hash;
-            if (h == 0) {
-                // Generating a hash value from language, script, region and variant
-                for (int i = 0; i < _lang.length(); i++) {
-                    h = 31*h + AsciiUtil.toLower(_lang.charAt(i));
-                }
-                for (int i = 0; i < _scrt.length(); i++) {
-                    h = 31*h + AsciiUtil.toLower(_scrt.charAt(i));
-                }
-                for (int i = 0; i < _regn.length(); i++) {
-                    h = 31*h + AsciiUtil.toLower(_regn.charAt(i));
-                }
-                for (int i = 0; i < _vart.length(); i++) {
-                    h = 31*h + _vart.charAt(i);
-                }
-                _hash = h;
-            }
-            return h;
+            return hash;
         }
 
         public static Key normalize(Key key) {
-            String lang = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(key._lang).intern();
-            String scrt = AsciiUtil.toTitleString(key._scrt).intern();
-            String regn = AsciiUtil.toUpperString(key._regn).intern();
-            String vart = key._vart.intern(); // preserve upper/lower cases
+            if (key.normalized) {
+                return key;
+            }
 
-            return new Key(lang, scrt, regn, vart);
+            String lang = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(key.lang).intern();
+            String scrt = LocaleUtils.toTitleString(key.scrt).intern();
+            String regn = LocaleUtils.toUpperString(key.regn).intern();
+            String vart = key.vart.intern(); // preserve upper/lower cases
+
+            return new Key(lang, scrt, regn, vart, true);
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,13 +292,14 @@
         public Cache() {
         }
 
+        @Override
         protected Key normalizeKey(Key key) {
             return Key.normalize(key);
         }
 
+        @Override
         protected BaseLocale createObject(Key key) {
-            return new BaseLocale(key._lang, key._scrt, key._regn, key._vart);
+            return new BaseLocale(key.lang, key.scrt, key.regn, key.vart);
         }
-
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/Extension.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/Extension.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -32,29 +32,34 @@
 package sun.util.locale;
 
 
-public class Extension {
-    private char _key;
-    protected String _value;
+class Extension {
+    private final char key;
+    private String value, id;
 
     protected Extension(char key) {
-        _key = key;
+        this.key = key;
     }
 
     Extension(char key, String value) {
-        _key = key;
-        _value = value;
+        this.key = key;
+        setValue(value);
+    }
+
+    protected void setValue(String value) {
+        this.value = value;
+        this.id = key + LanguageTag.SEP + value;
     }
 
     public char getKey() {
-        return _key;
+        return key;
     }
 
     public String getValue() {
-        return _value;
+        return value;
     }
 
     public String getID() {
-        return _key + LanguageTag.SEP + _value;
+        return id;
     }
 
     public String toString() {
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/InternalLocaleBuilder.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/InternalLocaleBuilder.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -35,64 +35,66 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 public final class InternalLocaleBuilder {
 
-    private String _language = "";
-    private String _script = "";
-    private String _region = "";
-    private String _variant = "";
+    private static final CaseInsensitiveChar PRIVATEUSE_KEY
+        = new CaseInsensitiveChar(LanguageTag.PRIVATEUSE);
 
-    private static final CaseInsensitiveChar PRIVUSE_KEY = new CaseInsensitiveChar(LanguageTag.PRIVATEUSE.charAt(0));
+    private String language = "";
+    private String script = "";
+    private String region = "";
+    private String variant = "";
 
-    private HashMap<CaseInsensitiveChar, String> _extensions;
-    private HashSet<CaseInsensitiveString> _uattributes;
-    private HashMap<CaseInsensitiveString, String> _ukeywords;
+    private Map<CaseInsensitiveChar, String> extensions;
+    private Set<CaseInsensitiveString> uattributes;
+    private Map<CaseInsensitiveString, String> ukeywords;
 
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder() {
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setLanguage(String language) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
-        if (language == null || language.length() == 0) {
-            _language = "";
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(language)) {
+            this.language = "";
         } else {
             if (!LanguageTag.isLanguage(language)) {
                 throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed language: " + language, 0);
             }
-            _language = language;
+            this.language = language;
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setScript(String script) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
-        if (script == null || script.length() == 0) {
-            _script = "";
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(script)) {
+            this.script = "";
         } else {
             if (!LanguageTag.isScript(script)) {
                 throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed script: " + script, 0);
             }
-            _script = script;
+            this.script = script;
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setRegion(String region) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
-        if (region == null || region.length() == 0) {
-            _region = "";
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(region)) {
+            this.region = "";
         } else {
             if (!LanguageTag.isRegion(region)) {
                 throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed region: " + region, 0);
             }
-            _region = region;
+            this.region = region;
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setVariant(String variant) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
-        if (variant == null || variant.length() == 0) {
-            _variant = "";
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(variant)) {
+            this.variant = "";
         } else {
             // normalize separators to "_"
             String var = variant.replaceAll(LanguageTag.SEP, BaseLocale.SEP);
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@
             if (errIdx != -1) {
                 throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed variant: " + variant, errIdx);
             }
-            _variant = var;
+            this.variant = var;
         }
         return this;
     }
@@ -110,10 +112,10 @@
             throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed Unicode locale attribute: " + attribute);
         }
         // Use case insensitive string to prevent duplication
-        if (_uattributes == null) {
-            _uattributes = new HashSet<CaseInsensitiveString>(4);
+        if (uattributes == null) {
+            uattributes = new HashSet<>(4);
         }
-        _uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(attribute));
+        uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(attribute));
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -121,8 +123,8 @@
         if (attribute == null || !UnicodeLocaleExtension.isAttribute(attribute)) {
             throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed Unicode locale attribute: " + attribute);
         }
-        if (_uattributes != null) {
-            _uattributes.remove(new CaseInsensitiveString(attribute));
+        if (uattributes != null) {
+            uattributes.remove(new CaseInsensitiveString(attribute));
         }
         return this;
     }
@@ -134,9 +136,9 @@
 
         CaseInsensitiveString cikey = new CaseInsensitiveString(key);
         if (type == null) {
-            if (_ukeywords != null) {
+            if (ukeywords != null) {
                 // null type is used for remove the key
-                _ukeywords.remove(cikey);
+                ukeywords.remove(cikey);
             }
         } else {
             if (type.length() != 0) {
@@ -147,15 +149,17 @@
                 while (!itr.isDone()) {
                     String s = itr.current();
                     if (!UnicodeLocaleExtension.isTypeSubtag(s)) {
-                        throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed Unicode locale keyword type: " + type, itr.currentStart());
+                        throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed Unicode locale keyword type: "
+                                                        + type,
+                                                        itr.currentStart());
                     }
                     itr.next();
                 }
             }
-            if (_ukeywords == null) {
-                _ukeywords = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveString, String>(4);
+            if (ukeywords == null) {
+                ukeywords = new HashMap<>(4);
             }
-            _ukeywords.put(cikey, type);
+            ukeywords.put(cikey, type);
         }
         return this;
     }
@@ -167,21 +171,21 @@
             throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed extension key: " + singleton);
         }
 
-        boolean remove = (value == null || value.length() == 0);
+        boolean remove = LocaleUtils.isEmpty(value);
         CaseInsensitiveChar key = new CaseInsensitiveChar(singleton);
 
         if (remove) {
             if (UnicodeLocaleExtension.isSingletonChar(key.value())) {
                 // clear entire Unicode locale extension
-                if (_uattributes != null) {
-                    _uattributes.clear();
+                if (uattributes != null) {
+                    uattributes.clear();
                 }
-                if (_ukeywords != null) {
-                    _ukeywords.clear();
+                if (ukeywords != null) {
+                    ukeywords.clear();
                 }
             } else {
-                if (_extensions != null && _extensions.containsKey(key)) {
-                    _extensions.remove(key);
+                if (extensions != null && extensions.containsKey(key)) {
+                    extensions.remove(key);
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -197,7 +201,8 @@
                     validSubtag = LanguageTag.isExtensionSubtag(s);
                 }
                 if (!validSubtag) {
-                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed extension value: " + s, itr.currentStart());
+                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed extension value: " + s,
+                                                    itr.currentStart());
                 }
                 itr.next();
             }
@@ -205,10 +210,10 @@
             if (UnicodeLocaleExtension.isSingletonChar(key.value())) {
                 setUnicodeLocaleExtension(val);
             } else {
-                if (_extensions == null) {
-                    _extensions = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveChar, String>(4);
+                if (extensions == null) {
+                    extensions = new HashMap<>(4);
                 }
-                _extensions.put(key, val);
+                extensions.put(key, val);
             }
         }
         return this;
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@
      * Set extension/private subtags in a single string representation
      */
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setExtensions(String subtags) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
-        if (subtags == null || subtags.length() == 0) {
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(subtags)) {
             clearExtensions();
             return this;
         }
@@ -252,11 +257,12 @@
                 }
 
                 if (parsed < start) {
-                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Incomplete extension '" + singleton + "'", start);
+                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Incomplete extension '" + singleton + "'",
+                                                    start);
                 }
 
                 if (extensions == null) {
-                    extensions = new ArrayList<String>(4);
+                    extensions = new ArrayList<>(4);
                 }
                 extensions.add(sb.toString());
             } else {
@@ -281,7 +287,9 @@
                     itr.next();
                 }
                 if (parsed <= start) {
-                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Incomplete privateuse:" + subtags.substring(start), start);
+                    throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Incomplete privateuse:"
+                                                    + subtags.substring(start),
+                                                    start);
                 } else {
                     privateuse = sb.toString();
                 }
@@ -289,7 +297,9 @@
         }
 
         if (!itr.isDone()) {
-            throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed extension subtags:" + subtags.substring(itr.currentStart()), itr.currentStart());
+            throw new LocaleSyntaxException("Ill-formed extension subtags:"
+                                            + subtags.substring(itr.currentStart()),
+                                            itr.currentStart());
         }
 
         return setExtensions(extensions, privateuse);
@@ -302,30 +312,31 @@
     private InternalLocaleBuilder setExtensions(List<String> bcpExtensions, String privateuse) {
         clearExtensions();
 
-        if (bcpExtensions != null && bcpExtensions.size() > 0) {
-            HashSet<CaseInsensitiveChar> processedExntensions = new HashSet<CaseInsensitiveChar>(bcpExtensions.size());
+        if (!LocaleUtils.isEmpty(bcpExtensions)) {
+            Set<CaseInsensitiveChar> done = new HashSet<>(bcpExtensions.size());
             for (String bcpExt : bcpExtensions) {
-                CaseInsensitiveChar key = new CaseInsensitiveChar(bcpExt.charAt(0));
+                CaseInsensitiveChar key = new CaseInsensitiveChar(bcpExt);
                 // ignore duplicates
-                if (!processedExntensions.contains(key)) {
+                if (!done.contains(key)) {
                     // each extension string contains singleton, e.g. "a-abc-def"
                     if (UnicodeLocaleExtension.isSingletonChar(key.value())) {
                         setUnicodeLocaleExtension(bcpExt.substring(2));
                     } else {
-                        if (_extensions == null) {
-                            _extensions = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveChar, String>(4);
+                        if (extensions == null) {
+                            extensions = new HashMap<>(4);
                         }
-                        _extensions.put(key, bcpExt.substring(2));
+                        extensions.put(key, bcpExt.substring(2));
                     }
                 }
+                done.add(key);
             }
         }
         if (privateuse != null && privateuse.length() > 0) {
             // privateuse string contains prefix, e.g. "x-abc-def"
-            if (_extensions == null) {
-                _extensions = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveChar, String>(1);
+            if (extensions == null) {
+                extensions = new HashMap<>(1);
             }
-            _extensions.put(new CaseInsensitiveChar(privateuse.charAt(0)), privateuse.substring(2));
+            extensions.put(new CaseInsensitiveChar(privateuse), privateuse.substring(2));
         }
 
         return this;
@@ -336,24 +347,25 @@
      */
     public InternalLocaleBuilder setLanguageTag(LanguageTag langtag) {
         clear();
-        if (langtag.getExtlangs().size() > 0) {
-            _language = langtag.getExtlangs().get(0);
+        if (!langtag.getExtlangs().isEmpty()) {
+            language = langtag.getExtlangs().get(0);
         } else {
-            String language = langtag.getLanguage();
-            if (!language.equals(LanguageTag.UNDETERMINED)) {
-                _language = language;
+            String lang = langtag.getLanguage();
+            if (!lang.equals(LanguageTag.UNDETERMINED)) {
+                language = lang;
             }
         }
-        _script = langtag.getScript();
-        _region = langtag.getRegion();
+        script = langtag.getScript();
+        region = langtag.getRegion();
 
         List<String> bcpVariants = langtag.getVariants();
-        if (bcpVariants.size() > 0) {
+        if (!bcpVariants.isEmpty()) {
             StringBuilder var = new StringBuilder(bcpVariants.get(0));
-            for (int i = 1; i < bcpVariants.size(); i++) {
+            int size = bcpVariants.size();
+            for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
                 var.append(BaseLocale.SEP).append(bcpVariants.get(i));
             }
-            _variant = var.toString();
+            variant = var.toString();
         }
 
         setExtensions(langtag.getExtensions(), langtag.getPrivateuse());
@@ -361,7 +373,7 @@
         return this;
     }
 
-    public InternalLocaleBuilder setLocale(BaseLocale base, LocaleExtensions extensions) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
+    public InternalLocaleBuilder setLocale(BaseLocale base, LocaleExtensions localeExtensions) throws LocaleSyntaxException {
         String language = base.getLanguage();
         String script = base.getScript();
         String region = base.getRegion();
@@ -373,14 +385,14 @@
         if (language.equals("ja") && region.equals("JP") && variant.equals("JP")) {
             // When locale ja_JP_JP is created, ca-japanese is always there.
             // The builder ignores the variant "JP"
-            assert("japanese".equals(extensions.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca")));
+            assert("japanese".equals(localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca")));
             variant = "";
         }
         // Exception 2 - th_TH_TH
         else if (language.equals("th") && region.equals("TH") && variant.equals("TH")) {
             // When locale th_TH_TH is created, nu-thai is always there.
             // The builder ignores the variant "TH"
-            assert("thai".equals(extensions.getUnicodeLocaleType("nu")));
+            assert("thai".equals(localeExtensions.getUnicodeLocaleType("nu")));
             variant = "";
         }
         // Exception 3 - no_NO_NY
@@ -415,36 +427,36 @@
 
         // The input locale is validated at this point.
         // Now, updating builder's internal fields.
-        _language = language;
-        _script = script;
-        _region = region;
-        _variant = variant;
+        this.language = language;
+        this.script = script;
+        this.region = region;
+        this.variant = variant;
         clearExtensions();
 
-        Set<Character> extKeys = (extensions == null) ? null : extensions.getKeys();
+        Set<Character> extKeys = (localeExtensions == null) ? null : localeExtensions.getKeys();
         if (extKeys != null) {
-            // map extensions back to builder's internal format
+            // map localeExtensions back to builder's internal format
             for (Character key : extKeys) {
-                Extension e = extensions.getExtension(key);
+                Extension e = localeExtensions.getExtension(key);
                 if (e instanceof UnicodeLocaleExtension) {
                     UnicodeLocaleExtension ue = (UnicodeLocaleExtension)e;
                     for (String uatr : ue.getUnicodeLocaleAttributes()) {
-                        if (_uattributes == null) {
-                            _uattributes = new HashSet<CaseInsensitiveString>(4);
+                        if (uattributes == null) {
+                            uattributes = new HashSet<>(4);
                         }
-                        _uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(uatr));
+                        uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(uatr));
                     }
                     for (String ukey : ue.getUnicodeLocaleKeys()) {
-                        if (_ukeywords == null) {
-                            _ukeywords = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveString, String>(4);
+                        if (ukeywords == null) {
+                            ukeywords = new HashMap<>(4);
                         }
-                        _ukeywords.put(new CaseInsensitiveString(ukey), ue.getUnicodeLocaleType(ukey));
+                        ukeywords.put(new CaseInsensitiveString(ukey), ue.getUnicodeLocaleType(ukey));
                     }
                 } else {
-                    if (_extensions == null) {
-                        _extensions = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveChar, String>(4);
+                    if (extensions == null) {
+                        extensions = new HashMap<>(4);
                     }
-                    _extensions.put(new CaseInsensitiveChar(key.charValue()), e.getValue());
+                    extensions.put(new CaseInsensitiveChar(key), e.getValue());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -452,37 +464,37 @@
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder clear() {
-        _language = "";
-        _script = "";
-        _region = "";
-        _variant = "";
+        language = "";
+        script = "";
+        region = "";
+        variant = "";
         clearExtensions();
         return this;
     }
 
     public InternalLocaleBuilder clearExtensions() {
-        if (_extensions != null) {
-            _extensions.clear();
+        if (extensions != null) {
+            extensions.clear();
         }
-        if (_uattributes != null) {
-            _uattributes.clear();
+        if (uattributes != null) {
+            uattributes.clear();
         }
-        if (_ukeywords != null) {
-            _ukeywords.clear();
+        if (ukeywords != null) {
+            ukeywords.clear();
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     public BaseLocale getBaseLocale() {
-        String language = _language;
-        String script = _script;
-        String region = _region;
-        String variant = _variant;
+        String language = this.language;
+        String script = this.script;
+        String region = this.region;
+        String variant = this.variant;
 
         // Special private use subtag sequence identified by "lvariant" will be
         // interpreted as Java variant.
-        if (_extensions != null) {
-            String privuse = _extensions.get(PRIVUSE_KEY);
+        if (extensions != null) {
+            String privuse = extensions.get(PRIVATEUSE_KEY);
             if (privuse != null) {
                 StringTokenIterator itr = new StringTokenIterator(privuse, LanguageTag.SEP);
                 boolean sawPrefix = false;
@@ -492,7 +504,7 @@
                         privVarStart = itr.currentStart();
                         break;
                     }
-                    if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(itr.current(), LanguageTag.PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX)) {
+                    if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(itr.current(), LanguageTag.PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX)) {
                         sawPrefix = true;
                     }
                     itr.next();
@@ -502,7 +514,8 @@
                     if (sb.length() != 0) {
                         sb.append(BaseLocale.SEP);
                     }
-                    sb.append(privuse.substring(privVarStart).replaceAll(LanguageTag.SEP, BaseLocale.SEP));
+                    sb.append(privuse.substring(privVarStart).replaceAll(LanguageTag.SEP,
+                                                                         BaseLocale.SEP));
                     variant = sb.toString();
                 }
             }
@@ -512,13 +525,13 @@
     }
 
     public LocaleExtensions getLocaleExtensions() {
-        if ((_extensions == null || _extensions.size() == 0)
-                && (_uattributes == null || _uattributes.size() == 0)
-                && (_ukeywords == null || _ukeywords.size() == 0)) {
-            return LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS;
+        if (LocaleUtils.isEmpty(extensions) && LocaleUtils.isEmpty(uattributes)
+            && LocaleUtils.isEmpty(ukeywords)) {
+            return null;
         }
 
-        return new LocaleExtensions(_extensions, _uattributes, _ukeywords);
+        LocaleExtensions lext = new LocaleExtensions(extensions, uattributes, ukeywords);
+        return lext.isEmpty() ? null : lext;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -540,7 +553,7 @@
                 sawPrivuseVar = true;
                 break;
             }
-            if (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(itr.current(), LanguageTag.PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX)) {
+            if (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(itr.current(), LanguageTag.PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX)) {
                 prefixStart = itr.currentStart();
             }
             itr.next();
@@ -576,11 +589,11 @@
      */
     private void setUnicodeLocaleExtension(String subtags) {
         // wipe out existing attributes/keywords
-        if (_uattributes != null) {
-            _uattributes.clear();
+        if (uattributes != null) {
+            uattributes.clear();
         }
-        if (_ukeywords != null) {
-            _ukeywords.clear();
+        if (ukeywords != null) {
+            ukeywords.clear();
         }
 
         StringTokenIterator itr = new StringTokenIterator(subtags, LanguageTag.SEP);
@@ -590,10 +603,10 @@
             if (!UnicodeLocaleExtension.isAttribute(itr.current())) {
                 break;
             }
-            if (_uattributes == null) {
-                _uattributes = new HashSet<CaseInsensitiveString>(4);
+            if (uattributes == null) {
+                uattributes = new HashSet<>(4);
             }
-            _uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(itr.current()));
+            uattributes.add(new CaseInsensitiveString(itr.current()));
             itr.next();
         }
 
@@ -608,14 +621,14 @@
                     // next keyword - emit previous one
                     assert(typeStart == -1 || typeEnd != -1);
                     type = (typeStart == -1) ? "" : subtags.substring(typeStart, typeEnd);
-                    if (_ukeywords == null) {
-                        _ukeywords = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveString, String>(4);
+                    if (ukeywords == null) {
+                        ukeywords = new HashMap<>(4);
                     }
-                    _ukeywords.put(key, type);
+                    ukeywords.put(key, type);
 
                     // reset keyword info
                     CaseInsensitiveString tmpKey = new CaseInsensitiveString(itr.current());
-                    key = _ukeywords.containsKey(tmpKey) ? null : tmpKey;
+                    key = ukeywords.containsKey(tmpKey) ? null : tmpKey;
                     typeStart = typeEnd = -1;
                 } else {
                     if (typeStart == -1) {
@@ -627,7 +640,7 @@
                 // 1. first keyword or
                 // 2. next keyword, but previous one was duplicate
                 key = new CaseInsensitiveString(itr.current());
-                if (_ukeywords != null && _ukeywords.containsKey(key)) {
+                if (ukeywords != null && ukeywords.containsKey(key)) {
                     // duplicate
                     key = null;
                 }
@@ -638,10 +651,10 @@
                     // last keyword
                     assert(typeStart == -1 || typeEnd != -1);
                     type = (typeStart == -1) ? "" : subtags.substring(typeStart, typeEnd);
-                    if (_ukeywords == null) {
-                        _ukeywords = new HashMap<CaseInsensitiveString, String>(4);
+                    if (ukeywords == null) {
+                        ukeywords = new HashMap<>(4);
                     }
-                    _ukeywords.put(key, type);
+                    ukeywords.put(key, type);
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -650,21 +663,24 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static class CaseInsensitiveString {
-        private String _s;
+    static final class CaseInsensitiveString {
+        private final String str, lowerStr;
 
         CaseInsensitiveString(String s) {
-            _s = s;
+            str = s;
+            lowerStr = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
         }
 
         public String value() {
-            return _s;
+            return str;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(_s).hashCode();
+            return lowerStr.hashCode();
         }
 
+        @Override
         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
             if (this == obj) {
                 return true;
@@ -672,25 +688,36 @@
             if (!(obj instanceof CaseInsensitiveString)) {
                 return false;
             }
-            return AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(_s, ((CaseInsensitiveString)obj).value());
+            return lowerStr.equals(((CaseInsensitiveString)obj).lowerStr);
         }
     }
 
-    static class CaseInsensitiveChar {
-        private char _c;
+    static final class CaseInsensitiveChar {
+        private final char ch, lowerCh;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructs a CaseInsensitiveChar with the first char of the
+         * given s.
+         */
+        private CaseInsensitiveChar(String s) {
+            this(s.charAt(0));
+        }
 
         CaseInsensitiveChar(char c) {
-            _c = c;
+            ch = c;
+            lowerCh = LocaleUtils.toLower(ch);
         }
 
         public char value() {
-            return _c;
+            return ch;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            return AsciiUtil.toLower(_c);
+            return lowerCh;
         }
 
+        @Override
         public boolean equals(Object obj) {
             if (this == obj) {
                 return true;
@@ -698,8 +725,7 @@
             if (!(obj instanceof CaseInsensitiveChar)) {
                 return false;
             }
-            return _c ==  AsciiUtil.toLower(((CaseInsensitiveChar)obj).value());
+            return lowerCh == ((CaseInsensitiveChar)obj).lowerCh;
         }
-
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LanguageTag.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LanguageTag.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -44,25 +44,25 @@
     //
     public static final String SEP = "-";
     public static final String PRIVATEUSE = "x";
-    public static String UNDETERMINED = "und";
+    public static final String UNDETERMINED = "und";
     public static final String PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX = "lvariant";
 
     //
     // Language subtag fields
     //
-    private String _language = "";      // language subtag
-    private String _script = "";        // script subtag
-    private String _region = "";        // region subtag
-    private String _privateuse = "";    // privateuse
+    private String language = "";      // language subtag
+    private String script = "";        // script subtag
+    private String region = "";        // region subtag
+    private String privateuse = "";    // privateuse
 
-    private List<String> _extlangs = Collections.emptyList();   // extlang subtags
-    private List<String> _variants = Collections.emptyList();   // variant subtags
-    private List<String> _extensions = Collections.emptyList(); // extensions
+    private List<String> extlangs = Collections.emptyList();   // extlang subtags
+    private List<String> variants = Collections.emptyList();   // variant subtags
+    private List<String> extensions = Collections.emptyList(); // extensions
 
     // Map contains grandfathered tags and its preferred mappings from
     // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5646.txt
-    private static final Map<AsciiUtil.CaseInsensitiveKey, String[]> GRANDFATHERED =
-        new HashMap<AsciiUtil.CaseInsensitiveKey, String[]>();
+    // Keys are lower-case strings.
+    private static final Map<String, String[]> GRANDFATHERED = new HashMap<>();
 
     static {
         // grandfathered = irregular           ; non-redundant tags registered
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
             {"zh-xiang",    "hsn"},
         };
         for (String[] e : entries) {
-            GRANDFATHERED.put(new AsciiUtil.CaseInsensitiveKey(e[0]), e);
+            GRANDFATHERED.put(LocaleUtils.toLowerString(e[0]), e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         StringTokenIterator itr;
 
         // Check if the tag is grandfathered
-        String[] gfmap = GRANDFATHERED.get(new AsciiUtil.CaseInsensitiveKey(languageTag));
+        String[] gfmap = GRANDFATHERED.get(LocaleUtils.toLowerString(languageTag));
         if (gfmap != null) {
             // use preferred mapping
             itr = new StringTokenIterator(gfmap[1], SEP);
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@
 
         if (!itr.isDone() && !sts.isError()) {
             String s = itr.current();
-            sts._errorIndex = itr.currentStart();
+            sts.errorIndex = itr.currentStart();
             if (s.length() == 0) {
-                sts._errorMsg = "Empty subtag";
+                sts.errorMsg = "Empty subtag";
             } else {
-                sts._errorMsg = "Invalid subtag: " + s;
+                sts.errorMsg = "Invalid subtag: " + s;
             }
         }
 
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@
         String s = itr.current();
         if (isLanguage(s)) {
             found = true;
-            _language = s;
-            sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+            language = s;
+            sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
             itr.next();
         }
 
@@ -256,14 +256,14 @@
                 break;
             }
             found = true;
-            if (_extlangs.isEmpty()) {
-                _extlangs = new ArrayList<String>(3);
+            if (extlangs.isEmpty()) {
+                extlangs = new ArrayList<>(3);
             }
-            _extlangs.add(s);
-            sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+            extlangs.add(s);
+            sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
             itr.next();
 
-            if (_extlangs.size() == 3) {
+            if (extlangs.size() == 3) {
                 // Maximum 3 extlangs
                 break;
             }
@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@
         String s = itr.current();
         if (isScript(s)) {
             found = true;
-            _script = s;
-            sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+            script = s;
+            sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
             itr.next();
         }
 
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@
         String s = itr.current();
         if (isRegion(s)) {
             found = true;
-            _region = s;
-            sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+            region = s;
+            sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
             itr.next();
         }
 
@@ -321,11 +321,11 @@
                 break;
             }
             found = true;
-            if (_variants.isEmpty()) {
-                _variants = new ArrayList<String>(3);
+            if (variants.isEmpty()) {
+                variants = new ArrayList<>(3);
             }
-            _variants.add(s);
-            sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+            variants.add(s);
+            sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
             itr.next();
         }
 
@@ -351,23 +351,23 @@
                     s = itr.current();
                     if (isExtensionSubtag(s)) {
                         sb.append(SEP).append(s);
-                        sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+                        sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
                     } else {
                         break;
                     }
                     itr.next();
                 }
 
-                if (sts._parseLength <= start) {
-                    sts._errorIndex = start;
-                    sts._errorMsg = "Incomplete extension '" + singleton + "'";
+                if (sts.parseLength <= start) {
+                    sts.errorIndex = start;
+                    sts.errorMsg = "Incomplete extension '" + singleton + "'";
                     break;
                 }
 
-                if (_extensions.size() == 0) {
-                    _extensions = new ArrayList<String>(4);
+                if (extensions.isEmpty()) {
+                    extensions = new ArrayList<>(4);
                 }
-                _extensions.add(sb.toString());
+                extensions.add(sb.toString());
                 found = true;
             } else {
                 break;
@@ -395,17 +395,17 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 sb.append(SEP).append(s);
-                sts._parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
+                sts.parseLength = itr.currentEnd();
 
                 itr.next();
             }
 
-            if (sts._parseLength <= start) {
+            if (sts.parseLength <= start) {
                 // need at least 1 private subtag
-                sts._errorIndex = start;
-                sts._errorMsg = "Incomplete privateuse";
+                sts.errorIndex = start;
+                sts.errorMsg = "Incomplete privateuse";
             } else {
-                _privateuse = sb.toString();
+                privateuse = sb.toString();
                 found = true;
             }
         }
@@ -425,9 +425,8 @@
 
         String privuseVar = null;   // store ill-formed variant subtags
 
-        if (language.length() > 0 && isLanguage(language)) {
-            // Convert a deprecated language code used by Java to
-            // a new code
+        if (isLanguage(language)) {
+            // Convert a deprecated language code to its new code
             if (language.equals("iw")) {
                 language = "he";
             } else if (language.equals("ji")) {
@@ -435,22 +434,22 @@
             } else if (language.equals("in")) {
                 language = "id";
             }
-            tag._language = language;
+            tag.language = language;
         }
 
-        if (script.length() > 0 && isScript(script)) {
-            tag._script = canonicalizeScript(script);
+        if (isScript(script)) {
+            tag.script = canonicalizeScript(script);
             hasSubtag = true;
         }
 
-        if (region.length() > 0 && isRegion(region)) {
-            tag._region = canonicalizeRegion(region);
+        if (isRegion(region)) {
+            tag.region = canonicalizeRegion(region);
             hasSubtag = true;
         }
 
         // Special handling for no_NO_NY - use nn_NO for language tag
-        if (tag._language.equals("no") && tag._region.equals("NO") && variant.equals("NY")) {
-            tag._language = "nn";
+        if (tag.language.equals("no") && tag.region.equals("NO") && variant.equals("NY")) {
+            tag.language = "nn";
             variant = "";
         }
 
@@ -463,13 +462,13 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 if (variants == null) {
-                    variants = new ArrayList<String>();
+                    variants = new ArrayList<>();
                 }
                 variants.add(var);  // Do not canonicalize!
                 varitr.next();
             }
             if (variants != null) {
-                tag._variants = variants;
+                tag.variants = variants;
                 hasSubtag = true;
             }
             if (!varitr.isDone()) {
@@ -496,21 +495,23 @@
         List<String> extensions = null;
         String privateuse = null;
 
-        Set<Character> locextKeys = localeExtensions.getKeys();
-        for (Character locextKey : locextKeys) {
-            Extension ext = localeExtensions.getExtension(locextKey);
-            if (isPrivateusePrefixChar(locextKey.charValue())) {
-                privateuse = ext.getValue();
-            } else {
-                if (extensions == null) {
-                    extensions = new ArrayList<String>();
+        if (localeExtensions != null) {
+            Set<Character> locextKeys = localeExtensions.getKeys();
+            for (Character locextKey : locextKeys) {
+                Extension ext = localeExtensions.getExtension(locextKey);
+                if (isPrivateusePrefixChar(locextKey)) {
+                    privateuse = ext.getValue();
+                } else {
+                    if (extensions == null) {
+                        extensions = new ArrayList<>();
+                    }
+                    extensions.add(locextKey.toString() + SEP + ext.getValue());
                 }
-                extensions.add(locextKey.toString() + SEP + ext.getValue());
             }
         }
 
         if (extensions != null) {
-            tag._extensions = extensions;
+            tag.extensions = extensions;
             hasSubtag = true;
         }
 
@@ -519,19 +520,20 @@
             if (privateuse == null) {
                 privateuse = PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX + SEP + privuseVar;
             } else {
-                privateuse = privateuse + SEP + PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX + SEP + privuseVar.replace(BaseLocale.SEP, SEP);
+                privateuse = privateuse + SEP + PRIVUSE_VARIANT_PREFIX
+                             + SEP + privuseVar.replace(BaseLocale.SEP, SEP);
             }
         }
 
         if (privateuse != null) {
-            tag._privateuse = privateuse;
+            tag.privateuse = privateuse;
         }
 
-        if (tag._language.length() == 0 && (hasSubtag || privateuse == null)) {
+        if (tag.language.length() == 0 && (hasSubtag || privateuse == null)) {
             // use lang "und" when 1) no language is available AND
             // 2) any of other subtags other than private use are available or
             // no private use tag is available
-            tag._language = UNDETERMINED;
+            tag.language = UNDETERMINED;
         }
 
         return tag;
@@ -542,31 +544,40 @@
     //
 
     public String getLanguage() {
-        return _language;
+        return language;
     }
 
     public List<String> getExtlangs() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableList(_extlangs);
+        if (extlangs.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(extlangs);
     }
 
     public String getScript() {
-        return _script;
+        return script;
     }
 
     public String getRegion() {
-        return _region;
+        return region;
     }
 
     public List<String> getVariants() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableList(_variants);
+        if (variants.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(variants);
     }
 
     public List<String> getExtensions() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableList(_extensions);
+        if (extensions.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(extensions);
     }
 
     public String getPrivateuse() {
-        return _privateuse;
+        return privateuse;
     }
 
     //
@@ -579,25 +590,26 @@
         //                                     ;   extended language subtags
         //               / 4ALPHA              ; or reserved for future use
         //               / 5*8ALPHA            ; or registered language subtag
-        return (s.length() >= 2) && (s.length() <= 8) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaString(s);
+        int len = s.length();
+        return (len >= 2) && (len <= 8) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isExtlang(String s) {
         // extlang       = 3ALPHA              ; selected ISO 639 codes
         //                 *2("-" 3ALPHA)      ; permanently reserved
-        return (s.length() == 3) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaString(s);
+        return (s.length() == 3) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isScript(String s) {
         // script        = 4ALPHA              ; ISO 15924 code
-        return (s.length() == 4) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaString(s);
+        return (s.length() == 4) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isRegion(String s) {
         // region        = 2ALPHA              ; ISO 3166-1 code
         //               / 3DIGIT              ; UN M.49 code
-        return ((s.length() == 2) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaString(s))
-                || ((s.length() == 3) && AsciiUtil.isNumericString(s));
+        return ((s.length() == 2) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaString(s))
+                || ((s.length() == 3) && LocaleUtils.isNumericString(s));
     }
 
     public static boolean isVariant(String s) {
@@ -605,13 +617,13 @@
         //               / (DIGIT 3alphanum)
         int len = s.length();
         if (len >= 5 && len <= 8) {
-            return AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+            return LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
         }
         if (len == 4) {
-            return AsciiUtil.isNumeric(s.charAt(0))
-                    && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(1))
-                    && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(2))
-                    && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(3));
+            return LocaleUtils.isNumeric(s.charAt(0))
+                    && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(1))
+                    && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(2))
+                    && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(3));
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -624,8 +636,8 @@
         //               / %x79-7A             ; y - z
 
         return (s.length() == 1)
-                && AsciiUtil.isAlphaString(s)
-                && !AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, s);
+                && LocaleUtils.isAlphaString(s)
+                && !LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isExtensionSingletonChar(char c) {
@@ -634,22 +646,24 @@
 
     public static boolean isExtensionSubtag(String s) {
         // extension     = singleton 1*("-" (2*8alphanum))
-        return (s.length() >= 2) && (s.length() <= 8) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+        int len = s.length();
+        return (len >= 2) && (len <= 8) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isPrivateusePrefix(String s) {
         // privateuse    = "x" 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
         return (s.length() == 1)
-                && AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, s);
+                && LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isPrivateusePrefixChar(char c) {
-        return (AsciiUtil.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, String.valueOf(c)));
+        return (LocaleUtils.caseIgnoreMatch(PRIVATEUSE, String.valueOf(c)));
     }
 
     public static boolean isPrivateuseSubtag(String s) {
         // privateuse    = "x" 1*("-" (1*8alphanum))
-        return (s.length() >= 1) && (s.length() <= 8) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+        int len = s.length();
+        return (len >= 1) && (len <= 8) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
     }
 
     //
@@ -657,76 +671,77 @@
     //
 
     public static String canonicalizeLanguage(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeExtlang(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeScript(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toTitleString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toTitleString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeRegion(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toUpperString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toUpperString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeVariant(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeExtension(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeExtensionSingleton(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizeExtensionSubtag(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizePrivateuse(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
     public static String canonicalizePrivateuseSubtag(String s) {
-        return AsciiUtil.toLowerString(s);
+        return LocaleUtils.toLowerString(s);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
-        if (_language.length() > 0) {
-            sb.append(_language);
+        if (language.length() > 0) {
+            sb.append(language);
 
-            for (String extlang : _extlangs) {
+            for (String extlang : extlangs) {
                 sb.append(SEP).append(extlang);
             }
 
-            if (_script.length() > 0) {
-                sb.append(SEP).append(_script);
+            if (script.length() > 0) {
+                sb.append(SEP).append(script);
             }
 
-            if (_region.length() > 0) {
-                sb.append(SEP).append(_region);
+            if (region.length() > 0) {
+                sb.append(SEP).append(region);
             }
 
-            for (String variant : _extlangs) {
+            for (String variant : variants) {
                 sb.append(SEP).append(variant);
             }
 
-            for (String extension : _extensions) {
+            for (String extension : extensions) {
                 sb.append(SEP).append(extension);
             }
         }
-        if (_privateuse.length() > 0) {
+        if (privateuse.length() > 0) {
             if (sb.length() > 0) {
                 sb.append(SEP);
             }
-            sb.append(_privateuse);
+            sb.append(privateuse);
         }
 
         return sb.toString();
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleExtensions.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleExtensions.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
@@ -45,55 +46,45 @@
 
 public class LocaleExtensions {
 
-    private SortedMap<Character, Extension> _map;
-    private String _id;
+    private final Map<Character, Extension> extensionMap;
+    private final String id;
 
-    private static final SortedMap<Character, Extension> EMPTY_MAP =
-        Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(new TreeMap<Character, Extension>());
-
-    public static final LocaleExtensions EMPTY_EXTENSIONS;
-    public static final LocaleExtensions CALENDAR_JAPANESE;
-    public static final LocaleExtensions NUMBER_THAI;
+    public static final LocaleExtensions CALENDAR_JAPANESE
+        = new LocaleExtensions("u-ca-japanese",
+                               UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON,
+                               UnicodeLocaleExtension.CA_JAPANESE);
 
-    static {
-        EMPTY_EXTENSIONS = new LocaleExtensions();
-        EMPTY_EXTENSIONS._id = "";
-        EMPTY_EXTENSIONS._map = EMPTY_MAP;
+    public static final LocaleExtensions NUMBER_THAI
+        = new LocaleExtensions("u-nu-thai",
+                               UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON,
+                               UnicodeLocaleExtension.NU_THAI);
 
-        CALENDAR_JAPANESE = new LocaleExtensions();
-        CALENDAR_JAPANESE._id = "u-ca-japanese";
-        CALENDAR_JAPANESE._map = new TreeMap<Character, Extension>();
-        CALENDAR_JAPANESE._map.put(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON), UnicodeLocaleExtension.CA_JAPANESE);
-
-        NUMBER_THAI = new LocaleExtensions();
-        NUMBER_THAI._id = "u-nu-thai";
-        NUMBER_THAI._map = new TreeMap<Character, Extension>();
-        NUMBER_THAI._map.put(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON), UnicodeLocaleExtension.NU_THAI);
-    }
-
-    private LocaleExtensions() {
+    private LocaleExtensions(String id, Character key, Extension value) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.extensionMap = Collections.singletonMap(key, value);
     }
 
     /*
-     * Package local constructor, only used by InternalLocaleBuilder.
+     * Package private constructor, only used by InternalLocaleBuilder.
      */
     LocaleExtensions(Map<CaseInsensitiveChar, String> extensions,
-            Set<CaseInsensitiveString> uattributes, Map<CaseInsensitiveString, String> ukeywords) {
-        boolean hasExtension = (extensions != null && extensions.size() > 0);
-        boolean hasUAttributes = (uattributes != null && uattributes.size() > 0);
-        boolean hasUKeywords = (ukeywords != null && ukeywords.size() > 0);
+                     Set<CaseInsensitiveString> uattributes,
+                     Map<CaseInsensitiveString, String> ukeywords) {
+        boolean hasExtension = !LocaleUtils.isEmpty(extensions);
+        boolean hasUAttributes = !LocaleUtils.isEmpty(uattributes);
+        boolean hasUKeywords = !LocaleUtils.isEmpty(ukeywords);
 
         if (!hasExtension && !hasUAttributes && !hasUKeywords) {
-            _map = EMPTY_MAP;
-            _id = "";
+            id = "";
+            extensionMap = Collections.emptyMap();
             return;
         }
 
         // Build extension map
-        _map = new TreeMap<Character, Extension>();
+        SortedMap<Character, Extension> map = new TreeMap<>();
         if (hasExtension) {
             for (Entry<CaseInsensitiveChar, String> ext : extensions.entrySet()) {
-                char key = AsciiUtil.toLower(ext.getKey().value());
+                char key = LocaleUtils.toLower(ext.getKey().value());
                 String value = ext.getValue();
 
                 if (LanguageTag.isPrivateusePrefixChar(key)) {
@@ -104,54 +95,57 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                Extension e = new Extension(key, AsciiUtil.toLowerString(value));
-                _map.put(Character.valueOf(key), e);
+                map.put(key, new Extension(key, LocaleUtils.toLowerString(value)));
             }
         }
 
         if (hasUAttributes || hasUKeywords) {
-            TreeSet<String> uaset = null;
-            TreeMap<String, String> ukmap = null;
+            SortedSet<String> uaset = null;
+            SortedMap<String, String> ukmap = null;
 
             if (hasUAttributes) {
-                uaset = new TreeSet<String>();
+                uaset = new TreeSet<>();
                 for (CaseInsensitiveString cis : uattributes) {
-                    uaset.add(AsciiUtil.toLowerString(cis.value()));
+                    uaset.add(LocaleUtils.toLowerString(cis.value()));
                 }
             }
 
             if (hasUKeywords) {
-                ukmap = new TreeMap<String, String>();
+                ukmap = new TreeMap<>();
                 for (Entry<CaseInsensitiveString, String> kwd : ukeywords.entrySet()) {
-                    String key = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(kwd.getKey().value());
-                    String type = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(kwd.getValue());
+                    String key = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(kwd.getKey().value());
+                    String type = LocaleUtils.toLowerString(kwd.getValue());
                     ukmap.put(key, type);
                 }
             }
 
             UnicodeLocaleExtension ule = new UnicodeLocaleExtension(uaset, ukmap);
-            _map.put(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON), ule);
+            map.put(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON, ule);
         }
 
-        if (_map.size() == 0) {
+        if (map.isEmpty()) {
             // this could happen when only privuateuse with special variant
-            _map = EMPTY_MAP;
-            _id = "";
+            id = "";
+            extensionMap = Collections.emptyMap();
         } else {
-            _id = toID(_map);
+            id = toID(map);
+            extensionMap = map;
         }
     }
 
     public Set<Character> getKeys() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(_map.keySet());
+        if (extensionMap.isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(extensionMap.keySet());
     }
 
     public Extension getExtension(Character key) {
-        return _map.get(Character.valueOf(AsciiUtil.toLower(key.charValue())));
+        return extensionMap.get(LocaleUtils.toLower(key));
     }
 
     public String getExtensionValue(Character key) {
-        Extension ext = _map.get(Character.valueOf(AsciiUtil.toLower(key.charValue())));
+        Extension ext = extensionMap.get(LocaleUtils.toLower(key));
         if (ext == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -159,7 +153,7 @@
     }
 
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleAttributes() {
-        Extension ext = _map.get(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON));
+        Extension ext = extensionMap.get(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON);
         if (ext == null) {
             return Collections.emptySet();
         }
@@ -168,7 +162,7 @@
     }
 
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleKeys() {
-        Extension ext = _map.get(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON));
+        Extension ext = extensionMap.get(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON);
         if (ext == null) {
             return Collections.emptySet();
         }
@@ -177,16 +171,16 @@
     }
 
     public String getUnicodeLocaleType(String unicodeLocaleKey) {
-        Extension ext = _map.get(Character.valueOf(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON));
+        Extension ext = extensionMap.get(UnicodeLocaleExtension.SINGLETON);
         if (ext == null) {
             return null;
         }
         assert (ext instanceof UnicodeLocaleExtension);
-        return ((UnicodeLocaleExtension)ext).getUnicodeLocaleType(AsciiUtil.toLowerString(unicodeLocaleKey));
+        return ((UnicodeLocaleExtension)ext).getUnicodeLocaleType(LocaleUtils.toLowerString(unicodeLocaleKey));
     }
 
     public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return _map.isEmpty();
+        return extensionMap.isEmpty();
     }
 
     public static boolean isValidKey(char c) {
@@ -201,7 +195,7 @@
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
         Extension privuse = null;
         for (Entry<Character, Extension> entry : map.entrySet()) {
-            char singleton = entry.getKey().charValue();
+            char singleton = entry.getKey();
             Extension extension = entry.getValue();
             if (LanguageTag.isPrivateusePrefixChar(singleton)) {
                 privuse = extension;
@@ -221,19 +215,21 @@
         return buf.toString();
     }
 
-
+    @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return _id;
+        return id;
     }
 
     public String getID() {
-        return _id;
+        return id;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return _id.hashCode();
+        return id.hashCode();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean equals(Object other) {
         if (this == other) {
             return true;
@@ -241,6 +237,6 @@
         if (!(other instanceof LocaleExtensions)) {
             return false;
         }
-        return this._id.equals(((LocaleExtensions)other)._id);
+        return id.equals(((LocaleExtensions)other).id);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleObjectCache.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleObjectCache.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -34,24 +34,25 @@
 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
 public abstract class LocaleObjectCache<K, V> {
-    private ConcurrentHashMap<K, CacheEntry<K, V>> _map;
-    private ReferenceQueue<V> _queue = new ReferenceQueue<V>();
+    private ConcurrentMap<K, CacheEntry<K, V>> map;
+    private ReferenceQueue<V> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
 
     public LocaleObjectCache() {
         this(16, 0.75f, 16);
     }
 
     public LocaleObjectCache(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) {
-        _map = new ConcurrentHashMap<K, CacheEntry<K, V>>(initialCapacity, loadFactor, concurrencyLevel);
+        map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(initialCapacity, loadFactor, concurrencyLevel);
     }
 
     public V get(K key) {
         V value = null;
 
         cleanStaleEntries();
-        CacheEntry<K, V> entry = _map.get(key);
+        CacheEntry<K, V> entry = map.get(key);
         if (entry != null) {
             value = entry.get();
         }
@@ -63,11 +64,11 @@
                 return null;
             }
 
-            CacheEntry<K, V> newEntry = new CacheEntry<K, V>(key, newVal, _queue);
+            CacheEntry<K, V> newEntry = new CacheEntry<>(key, newVal, queue);
 
             while (value == null) {
                 cleanStaleEntries();
-                entry = _map.putIfAbsent(key, newEntry);
+                entry = map.putIfAbsent(key, newEntry);
                 if (entry == null) {
                     value = newVal;
                     break;
@@ -79,11 +80,17 @@
         return value;
     }
 
+    protected V put(K key, V value) {
+        CacheEntry<K, V> entry = new CacheEntry<>(key, value, queue);
+        CacheEntry<K, V> oldEntry = map.put(key, entry);
+        return (oldEntry == null) ? null : oldEntry.get();
+    }
+
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private void cleanStaleEntries() {
         CacheEntry<K, V> entry;
-        while ((entry = (CacheEntry<K, V>)_queue.poll()) != null) {
-            _map.remove(entry.getKey());
+        while ((entry = (CacheEntry<K, V>)queue.poll()) != null) {
+            map.remove(entry.getKey());
         }
     }
 
@@ -94,15 +101,15 @@
     }
 
     private static class CacheEntry<K, V> extends SoftReference<V> {
-        private K _key;
+        private K key;
 
         CacheEntry(K key, V value, ReferenceQueue<V> queue) {
             super(value, queue);
-            _key = key;
+            this.key = key;
         }
 
         K getKey() {
-            return _key;
+            return key;
         }
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleSyntaxException.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleSyntaxException.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-    private int _index = -1;
+    private int index = -1;
 
     public LocaleSyntaxException(String msg) {
         this(msg, 0);
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
 
     public LocaleSyntaxException(String msg, int errorIndex) {
         super(msg);
-        _index = errorIndex;
+        index = errorIndex;
     }
 
     public int getErrorIndex() {
-        return _index;
+        return index;
     }
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/LocaleUtils.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, International Business Machines Corporation and         *
+ * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+package sun.util.locale;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Collection of static utility methods for Locale support. The
+ * methods which manipulate characters or strings support ASCII only.
+ */
+public final class LocaleUtils {
+
+    private LocaleUtils() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two ASCII Strings s1 and s2, ignoring case.
+     */
+    public static boolean caseIgnoreMatch(String s1, String s2) {
+        if (s1 == s2) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        int len = s1.length();
+        if (len != s2.length()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
+            char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
+            if (c1 != c2 && toLower(c1) != toLower(c2)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static int caseIgnoreCompare(String s1, String s2) {
+        if (s1 == s2) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return toLowerString(s1).compareTo(toLowerString(s2));
+    }
+
+    static char toUpper(char c) {
+        return isLower(c) ? (char)(c - 0x20) : c;
+    }
+
+    static char toLower(char c) {
+        return isUpper(c) ? (char)(c + 0x20) : c;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the given ASCII String to lower-case.
+     */
+    public static String toLowerString(String s) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        int idx = 0;
+        for (; idx < len; idx++) {
+            if (isUpper(s.charAt(idx))) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (idx == len) {
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        char[] buf = new char[len];
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i);
+            buf[i] = (i < idx) ? c : toLower(c);
+        }
+        return new String(buf);
+    }
+
+    static String toUpperString(String s) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        int idx = 0;
+        for (; idx < len; idx++) {
+            if (isLower(s.charAt(idx))) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (idx == len) {
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        char[] buf = new char[len];
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i);
+            buf[i] = (i < idx) ? c : toUpper(c);
+        }
+        return new String(buf);
+    }
+
+    static String toTitleString(String s) {
+        int len;
+        if ((len = s.length()) == 0) {
+            return s;
+        }
+        int idx = 0;
+        if (!isLower(s.charAt(idx))) {
+            for (idx = 1; idx < len; idx++) {
+                if (isUpper(s.charAt(idx))) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (idx == len) {
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        char[] buf = new char[len];
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i);
+            if (i == 0 && idx == 0) {
+                buf[i] = toUpper(c);
+            } else if (i < idx) {
+                buf[i] = c;
+            } else {
+                buf[i] = toLower(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return new String(buf);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isUpper(char c) {
+        return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isLower(char c) {
+        return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
+    }
+
+    static boolean isAlpha(char c) {
+        return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
+    }
+
+    static boolean isAlphaString(String s) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (!isAlpha(s.charAt(i))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isNumeric(char c) {
+        return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+    }
+
+    static boolean isNumericString(String s) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (!isNumeric(s.charAt(i))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isAlphaNumeric(char c) {
+        return isAlpha(c) || isNumeric(c);
+    }
+
+    static boolean isAlphaNumericString(String s) {
+        int len = s.length();
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (!isAlphaNumeric(s.charAt(i))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
+        return str == null || str.length() == 0;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isEmpty(Set<?> set) {
+        return set == null || set.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    static boolean isEmpty(Map<?, ?> map) {
+        return map == null || map.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    static boolean isEmpty(List<?> list) {
+        return list == null || list.isEmpty();
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/ParseStatus.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/ParseStatus.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -32,29 +32,33 @@
 package sun.util.locale;
 
 public class ParseStatus {
-    int _parseLength = 0;
-    int _errorIndex = -1;
-    String _errorMsg = null;
+    int parseLength;
+    int errorIndex;
+    String errorMsg;
+
+    public ParseStatus() {
+        reset();
+    }
 
     public void reset() {
-        _parseLength = 0;
-        _errorIndex = -1;
-        _errorMsg = null;
+        parseLength = 0;
+        errorIndex = -1;
+        errorMsg = null;
     }
 
     public boolean isError() {
-        return (_errorIndex >= 0);
+        return (errorIndex >= 0);
     }
 
     public int getErrorIndex() {
-        return _errorIndex;
+        return errorIndex;
     }
 
     public int getParseLength() {
-        return _parseLength;
+        return parseLength;
     }
 
     public String getErrorMessage() {
-        return _errorMsg;
+        return errorMsg;
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/StringTokenIterator.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/StringTokenIterator.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -31,87 +31,99 @@
 package sun.util.locale;
 
 public class StringTokenIterator {
-    private String _text;
-    private String _dlms;
+    private String text;
+    private String dlms;        // null if a single char delimiter
+    private char delimiterChar; // delimiter if a single char delimiter
 
-    private String _token;
-    private int _start;
-    private int _end;
-    private boolean _done;
+    private String token;
+    private int start;
+    private int end;
+    private boolean done;
 
     public StringTokenIterator(String text, String dlms) {
-        _text = text;
-        _dlms = dlms;
+        this.text = text;
+        if (dlms.length() == 1) {
+            delimiterChar = dlms.charAt(0);
+        } else {
+            this.dlms = dlms;
+        }
         setStart(0);
     }
 
     public String first() {
         setStart(0);
-        return _token;
+        return token;
     }
 
     public String current() {
-        return _token;
+        return token;
     }
 
     public int currentStart() {
-        return _start;
+        return start;
     }
 
     public int currentEnd() {
-        return _end;
+        return end;
     }
 
     public boolean isDone() {
-        return _done;
+        return done;
     }
 
     public String next() {
         if (hasNext()) {
-            _start = _end + 1;
-            _end = nextDelimiter(_start);
-            _token = _text.substring(_start, _end);
+            start = end + 1;
+            end = nextDelimiter(start);
+            token = text.substring(start, end);
         } else {
-            _start = _end;
-            _token = null;
-            _done = true;
+            start = end;
+            token = null;
+            done = true;
         }
-        return _token;
+        return token;
     }
 
     public boolean hasNext() {
-        return (_end < _text.length());
+        return (end < text.length());
     }
 
     public StringTokenIterator setStart(int offset) {
-        if (offset > _text.length()) {
+        if (offset > text.length()) {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }
-        _start = offset;
-        _end = nextDelimiter(_start);
-        _token = _text.substring(_start, _end);
-        _done = false;
+        start = offset;
+        end = nextDelimiter(start);
+        token = text.substring(start, end);
+        done = false;
         return this;
     }
 
     public StringTokenIterator setText(String text) {
-        _text = text;
+        this.text = text;
         setStart(0);
         return this;
     }
 
     private int nextDelimiter(int start) {
-        int idx = start;
-        outer: while (idx < _text.length()) {
-            char c = _text.charAt(idx);
-            for (int i = 0; i < _dlms.length(); i++) {
-                if (c == _dlms.charAt(i)) {
-                    break outer;
+        int textlen = this.text.length();
+        if (dlms == null) {
+            for (int idx = start; idx < textlen; idx++) {
+                if (text.charAt(idx) == delimiterChar) {
+                    return idx;
                 }
             }
-            idx++;
+        } else {
+            int dlmslen = dlms.length();
+            for (int idx = start; idx < textlen; idx++) {
+                char c = text.charAt(idx);
+                for (int i = 0; i < dlmslen; i++) {
+                    if (c == dlms.charAt(i)) {
+                        return idx;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
-        return idx;
+        return textlen;
     }
 }
-
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/UnicodeLocaleExtension.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/locale/UnicodeLocaleExtension.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -32,56 +33,48 @@
 package sun.util.locale;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.SortedMap;
 import java.util.SortedSet;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
 
 public class UnicodeLocaleExtension extends Extension {
     public static final char SINGLETON = 'u';
 
-    private static final SortedSet<String> EMPTY_SORTED_SET = new TreeSet<String>();
-    private static final SortedMap<String, String> EMPTY_SORTED_MAP = new TreeMap<String, String>();
-
-    private SortedSet<String> _attributes = EMPTY_SORTED_SET;
-    private SortedMap<String, String> _keywords = EMPTY_SORTED_MAP;
-
-    public static final UnicodeLocaleExtension CA_JAPANESE;
-    public static final UnicodeLocaleExtension NU_THAI;
+    private final Set<String> attributes;
+    private final Map<String, String> keywords;
 
-    static {
-        CA_JAPANESE = new UnicodeLocaleExtension();
-        CA_JAPANESE._keywords = new TreeMap<String, String>();
-        CA_JAPANESE._keywords.put("ca", "japanese");
-        CA_JAPANESE._value = "ca-japanese";
+    public static final UnicodeLocaleExtension CA_JAPANESE
+        = new UnicodeLocaleExtension("ca", "japanese");
+    public static final UnicodeLocaleExtension NU_THAI
+        = new UnicodeLocaleExtension("nu", "thai");
 
-        NU_THAI = new UnicodeLocaleExtension();
-        NU_THAI._keywords = new TreeMap<String, String>();
-        NU_THAI._keywords.put("nu", "thai");
-        NU_THAI._value = "nu-thai";
-    }
-
-    private UnicodeLocaleExtension() {
-        super(SINGLETON);
+    private UnicodeLocaleExtension(String key, String value) {
+        super(SINGLETON, key + "-" + value);
+        attributes = Collections.emptySet();
+        keywords = Collections.singletonMap(key, value);
     }
 
     UnicodeLocaleExtension(SortedSet<String> attributes, SortedMap<String, String> keywords) {
-        this();
-        if (attributes != null && attributes.size() > 0) {
-            _attributes = attributes;
+        super(SINGLETON);
+        if (attributes != null) {
+            this.attributes = attributes;
+        } else {
+            this.attributes = Collections.emptySet();
         }
-        if (keywords != null && keywords.size() > 0) {
-            _keywords = keywords;
+        if (keywords != null) {
+            this.keywords = keywords;
+        } else {
+            this.keywords = Collections.emptyMap();
         }
 
-        if (_attributes.size() > 0 || _keywords.size() > 0) {
+        if (!this.attributes.isEmpty() || !this.keywords.isEmpty()) {
             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-            for (String attribute : _attributes) {
+            for (String attribute : this.attributes) {
                 sb.append(LanguageTag.SEP).append(attribute);
             }
-            for (Entry<String, String> keyword : _keywords.entrySet()) {
+            for (Entry<String, String> keyword : this.keywords.entrySet()) {
                 String key = keyword.getKey();
                 String value = keyword.getValue();
 
@@ -90,38 +83,46 @@
                     sb.append(LanguageTag.SEP).append(value);
                 }
             }
-            _value = sb.substring(1);   // skip leading '-'
+            setValue(sb.substring(1));   // skip leading '-'
         }
     }
 
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleAttributes() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(_attributes);
+        if (attributes == Collections.EMPTY_SET) {
+            return attributes;
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(attributes);
     }
 
     public Set<String> getUnicodeLocaleKeys() {
-        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(_keywords.keySet());
+        if (keywords == Collections.EMPTY_MAP) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(keywords.keySet());
     }
 
     public String getUnicodeLocaleType(String unicodeLocaleKey) {
-        return _keywords.get(unicodeLocaleKey);
+        return keywords.get(unicodeLocaleKey);
     }
 
     public static boolean isSingletonChar(char c) {
-        return (SINGLETON == AsciiUtil.toLower(c));
+        return (SINGLETON == LocaleUtils.toLower(c));
     }
 
     public static boolean isAttribute(String s) {
         // 3*8alphanum
-        return (s.length() >= 3) && (s.length() <= 8) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+        int len = s.length();
+        return (len >= 3) && (len <= 8) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isKey(String s) {
         // 2alphanum
-        return (s.length() == 2) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+        return (s.length() == 2) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
     }
 
     public static boolean isTypeSubtag(String s) {
         // 3*8alphanum
-        return (s.length() >= 3) && (s.length() <= 8) && AsciiUtil.isAlphaNumericString(s);
+        int len = s.length();
+        return (len >= 3) && (len <= 8) && LocaleUtils.isAlphaNumericString(s);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/Locale/LocaleEnhanceTest.java	Wed Apr 13 21:08:08 2011 +0400
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/Locale/LocaleEnhanceTest.java	Thu Apr 14 15:59:47 2011 +0900
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -33,8 +33,10 @@
 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.IllformedLocaleException;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -43,8 +45,10 @@
 
 /**
  * @test
- * @bug 6875847 6992272 7002320 7015500 7023613
+ * @bug 6875847 6992272 7002320 7015500 7023613 7032820 7033504
  * @summary test API changes to Locale
+ * @compile LocaleEnhanceTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -esa LocaleEnhanceTest
  */
 public class LocaleEnhanceTest extends LocaleTestFmwk {
 
@@ -593,6 +597,9 @@
         assertEquals("extension", "aa-00-bb-01", locale.getExtension('d'));
         assertEquals("extension c", "1234", locale.getExtension('c'));
 
+        locale = Locale.forLanguageTag("und-U-ca-gregory-u-ca-japanese");
+        assertEquals("Unicode extension", "ca-gregory", locale.getExtension(Locale.UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION));
+
         // redundant Unicode locale keys in an extension are ignored
         locale = Locale.forLanguageTag("und-u-aa-000-bb-001-bB-002-cc-003-c-1234");
         assertEquals("Unicode keywords", "aa-000-bb-001-cc-003", locale.getExtension(Locale.UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION));
@@ -1275,6 +1282,35 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /*
+     * 7033504: (lc) incompatible behavior change for ja_JP_JP and th_TH_TH locales
+     */
+    public void testBug7033504() {
+        checkCalendar(new Locale("ja", "JP", "jp"), "java.util.GregorianCalendar");
+        checkCalendar(new Locale("ja", "jp", "jp"), "java.util.GregorianCalendar");
+        checkCalendar(new Locale("ja", "JP", "JP"), "java.util.JapaneseImperialCalendar");
+        checkCalendar(new Locale("ja", "jp", "JP"), "java.util.JapaneseImperialCalendar");
+        checkCalendar(Locale.forLanguageTag("en-u-ca-japanese"),
+                      "java.util.JapaneseImperialCalendar");
+
+        checkDigit(new Locale("th", "TH", "th"), '0');
+        checkDigit(new Locale("th", "th", "th"), '0');
+        checkDigit(new Locale("th", "TH", "TH"), '\u0e50');
+        checkDigit(new Locale("th", "TH", "TH"), '\u0e50');
+        checkDigit(Locale.forLanguageTag("en-u-nu-thai"), '\u0e50');
+    }
+
+    private void checkCalendar(Locale loc, String expected) {
+        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(loc);
+        assertEquals("Wrong calendar", expected, cal.getClass().getName());
+    }
+
+    private void checkDigit(Locale loc, Character expected) {
+        DecimalFormatSymbols dfs = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(loc);
+        Character zero = dfs.getZeroDigit();
+        assertEquals("Wrong digit zero char", expected, zero);
+    }
+
     ///
     /// utility asserts
     ///