8200735: Move CMS specific code from binaryTreeDictionary and freeList to CMS files
authorstefank
Fri, 06 Apr 2018 11:37:26 +0200
changeset 49708 6709f13dccd3
parent 49679 7084eec5c723
child 49709 6705b1563b42
8200735: Move CMS specific code from binaryTreeDictionary and freeList to CMS files Reviewed-by: shade, adinn
src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.cpp
src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp
src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp
src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.cpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.cpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.inline.hpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.cpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.hpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.inline.hpp
src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace.cpp
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.cpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.hpp"
 #include "gc/cms/freeChunk.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
+#include "memory/freeList.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
@@ -49,6 +50,244 @@
 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
 
+// Specialize for AdaptiveFreeList which tries to avoid
+// splitting a chunk of a size that is under populated in favor of
+// an over populated size.  The general get_better_list() just returns
+// the current list.
+template <>
+TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >*
+TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >::get_better_list(
+  BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* dictionary) {
+  // A candidate chunk has been found.  If it is already under
+  // populated, get a chunk associated with the hint for this
+  // chunk.
+
+  TreeList<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* curTL = this;
+  if (curTL->surplus() <= 0) {
+    /* Use the hint to find a size with a surplus, and reset the hint. */
+    TreeList<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* hintTL = this;
+    while (hintTL->hint() != 0) {
+      assert(hintTL->hint() > hintTL->size(),
+        "hint points in the wrong direction");
+      hintTL = dictionary->find_list(hintTL->hint());
+      assert(curTL != hintTL, "Infinite loop");
+      if (hintTL == NULL ||
+          hintTL == curTL /* Should not happen but protect against it */ ) {
+        // No useful hint.  Set the hint to NULL and go on.
+        curTL->set_hint(0);
+        break;
+      }
+      assert(hintTL->size() > curTL->size(), "hint is inconsistent");
+      if (hintTL->surplus() > 0) {
+        // The hint led to a list that has a surplus.  Use it.
+        // Set the hint for the candidate to an overpopulated
+        // size.
+        curTL->set_hint(hintTL->size());
+        // Change the candidate.
+        curTL = hintTL;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return curTL;
+}
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::dict_census_update(size_t size, bool split, bool birth) {
+  TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* nd = find_list(size);
+  if (nd) {
+    if (split) {
+      if (birth) {
+        nd->increment_split_births();
+        nd->increment_surplus();
+      }  else {
+        nd->increment_split_deaths();
+        nd->decrement_surplus();
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (birth) {
+        nd->increment_coal_births();
+        nd->increment_surplus();
+      } else {
+        nd->increment_coal_deaths();
+        nd->decrement_surplus();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // A list for this size may not be found (nd == 0) if
+  //   This is a death where the appropriate list is now
+  //     empty and has been removed from the list.
+  //   This is a birth associated with a LinAB.  The chunk
+  //     for the LinAB is not in the dictionary.
+}
+
+bool AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size) {
+  if (FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge) return true;
+
+  TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* list_of_size = find_list(size);
+  // None of requested size implies overpopulated.
+  return list_of_size == NULL || list_of_size->coal_desired() <= 0 ||
+         list_of_size->count() > list_of_size->coal_desired();
+}
+
+// For each list in the tree, calculate the desired, desired
+// coalesce, count before sweep, and surplus before sweep.
+class BeginSweepClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+  double _percentage;
+  float _inter_sweep_current;
+  float _inter_sweep_estimate;
+  float _intra_sweep_estimate;
+
+ public:
+  BeginSweepClosure(double p, float inter_sweep_current,
+                              float inter_sweep_estimate,
+                              float intra_sweep_estimate) :
+   _percentage(p),
+   _inter_sweep_current(inter_sweep_current),
+   _inter_sweep_estimate(inter_sweep_estimate),
+   _intra_sweep_estimate(intra_sweep_estimate) { }
+
+  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+    double coalSurplusPercent = _percentage;
+    fl->compute_desired(_inter_sweep_current, _inter_sweep_estimate, _intra_sweep_estimate);
+    fl->set_coal_desired((ssize_t)((double)fl->desired() * coalSurplusPercent));
+    fl->set_before_sweep(fl->count());
+    fl->set_bfr_surp(fl->surplus());
+  }
+};
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::begin_sweep_dict_census(double coalSurplusPercent,
+  float inter_sweep_current, float inter_sweep_estimate, float intra_sweep_estimate) {
+  BeginSweepClosure bsc(coalSurplusPercent, inter_sweep_current,
+                        inter_sweep_estimate,
+                        intra_sweep_estimate);
+  bsc.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+// Calculate surpluses for the lists in the tree.
+class setTreeSurplusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+  double percentage;
+ public:
+  setTreeSurplusClosure(double v) { percentage = v; }
+
+  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+    double splitSurplusPercent = percentage;
+    fl->set_surplus(fl->count() -
+                   (ssize_t)((double)fl->desired() * splitSurplusPercent));
+  }
+};
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::set_tree_surplus(double splitSurplusPercent) {
+  setTreeSurplusClosure sts(splitSurplusPercent);
+  sts.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+// Set hints for the lists in the tree.
+class setTreeHintsClosure : public DescendTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+  size_t hint;
+ public:
+  setTreeHintsClosure(size_t v) { hint = v; }
+
+  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+    fl->set_hint(hint);
+    assert(fl->hint() == 0 || fl->hint() > fl->size(),
+      "Current hint is inconsistent");
+    if (fl->surplus() > 0) {
+      hint = fl->size();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::set_tree_hints(void) {
+  setTreeHintsClosure sth(0);
+  sth.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+// Save count before previous sweep and splits and coalesces.
+class clearTreeCensusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+    fl->set_prev_sweep(fl->count());
+    fl->set_coal_births(0);
+    fl->set_coal_deaths(0);
+    fl->set_split_births(0);
+    fl->set_split_deaths(0);
+  }
+};
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::clear_tree_census(void) {
+  clearTreeCensusClosure ctc;
+  ctc.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+// Do reporting and post sweep clean up.
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::end_sweep_dict_census(double splitSurplusPercent) {
+  // Does walking the tree 3 times hurt?
+  set_tree_surplus(splitSurplusPercent);
+  set_tree_hints();
+  LogTarget(Trace, gc, freelist, stats) log;
+  if (log.is_enabled()) {
+    LogStream out(log);
+    report_statistics(&out);
+  }
+  clear_tree_census();
+}
+
+// Print census information - counts, births, deaths, etc.
+// for each list in the tree.  Also print some summary
+// information.
+class PrintTreeCensusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+  int _print_line;
+  size_t _total_free;
+  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> _total;
+
+ public:
+  PrintTreeCensusClosure() {
+    _print_line = 0;
+    _total_free = 0;
+  }
+  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* total() { return &_total; }
+  size_t total_free() { return _total_free; }
+
+  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+    LogStreamHandle(Debug, gc, freelist, census) out;
+
+    if (++_print_line >= 40) {
+      AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>::print_labels_on(&out, "size");
+      _print_line = 0;
+    }
+    fl->print_on(&out);
+    _total_free +=           fl->count()             * fl->size()        ;
+    total()->set_count(      total()->count()        + fl->count()      );
+    total()->set_bfr_surp(   total()->bfr_surp()     + fl->bfr_surp()    );
+    total()->set_surplus(    total()->split_deaths() + fl->surplus()    );
+    total()->set_desired(    total()->desired()      + fl->desired()    );
+    total()->set_prev_sweep(  total()->prev_sweep()   + fl->prev_sweep()  );
+    total()->set_before_sweep(total()->before_sweep() + fl->before_sweep());
+    total()->set_coal_births( total()->coal_births()  + fl->coal_births() );
+    total()->set_coal_deaths( total()->coal_deaths()  + fl->coal_deaths() );
+    total()->set_split_births(total()->split_births() + fl->split_births());
+    total()->set_split_deaths(total()->split_deaths() + fl->split_deaths());
+  }
+};
+
+void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::print_dict_census(outputStream* st) const {
+
+  st->print_cr("BinaryTree");
+  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>::print_labels_on(st, "size");
+  PrintTreeCensusClosure ptc;
+  ptc.do_tree(root());
+
+  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* total = ptc.total();
+  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>::print_labels_on(st, " ");
+  total->print_on(st, "TOTAL\t");
+  st->print_cr("total_free(words): " SIZE_FORMAT_W(16) " growth: %8.5f  deficit: %8.5f",
+               ptc.total_free(),
+               (double)(total->split_births() + total->coal_births()
+                      - total->split_deaths() - total->coal_deaths())
+               /(total->prev_sweep() != 0 ? (double)total->prev_sweep() : 1.0),
+              (double)(total->desired() - total->count())
+              /(total->desired() != 0 ? (double)total->desired() : 1.0));
+}
+
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //// CompactibleFreeListSpace
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -48,6 +48,37 @@
 class ObjectClosureCareful;
 class Klass;
 
+class AFLBinaryTreeDictionary : public BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > {
+ public:
+  AFLBinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr)
+      : BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >(mr) {}
+
+  // Find the list with size "size" in the binary tree and update
+  // the statistics in the list according to "split" (chunk was
+  // split or coalesce) and "birth" (chunk was added or removed).
+  void       dict_census_update(size_t size, bool split, bool birth);
+  // Return true if the dictionary is overpopulated (more chunks of
+  // this size than desired) for size "size".
+  bool       coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size);
+  // Methods called at the beginning of a sweep to prepare the
+  // statistics for the sweep.
+  void       begin_sweep_dict_census(double coalSurplusPercent,
+                                     float inter_sweep_current,
+                                     float inter_sweep_estimate,
+                                     float intra_sweep_estimate);
+  // Methods called after the end of a sweep to modify the
+  // statistics for the sweep.
+  void       end_sweep_dict_census(double splitSurplusPercent);
+  // Accessors for statistics
+  void       set_tree_surplus(double splitSurplusPercent);
+  void       set_tree_hints(void);
+  // Reset statistics for all the lists in the tree.
+  void       clear_tree_census(void);
+  // Print the statistics for all the lists in the tree.  Also may
+  // print out summaries.
+  void       print_dict_census(outputStream* st) const;
+};
+
 class LinearAllocBlock {
  public:
   LinearAllocBlock() : _ptr(0), _word_size(0), _refillSize(0),
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.cpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/padded.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1429 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/cms/allocationStats.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
-#include "logging/log.hpp"
-#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
-#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp"
-#include "memory/freeList.hpp"
-#include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
-#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
-#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
-#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
-#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-#include "gc/cms/adaptiveFreeList.hpp"
-#include "gc/cms/freeChunk.hpp"
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// A binary tree based search structure for free blocks.
-// This is currently used in the Concurrent Mark&Sweep implementation.
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(Chunk_t* fc) {
-  // Do some assertion checking here.
-  return (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) fc;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree_chunk_list() const {
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* nextTC = (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*)next();
-  if (prev() != NULL) { // interior list node shouldn't have tree fields
-    guarantee(embedded_list()->parent() == NULL && embedded_list()->left() == NULL &&
-              embedded_list()->right()  == NULL, "should be clear");
-  }
-  if (nextTC != NULL) {
-    guarantee(as_TreeChunk(nextTC->prev()) == this, "broken chain");
-    guarantee(nextTC->size() == size(), "wrong size");
-    nextTC->verify_tree_chunk_list();
-  }
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::TreeList() : _parent(NULL),
-  _left(NULL), _right(NULL) {}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(TreeChunk<Chunk_t,FreeList_t>* tc) {
-  // This first free chunk in the list will be the tree list.
-  assert((tc->size() >= (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::min_size())),
-    "Chunk is too small for a TreeChunk");
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = tc->embedded_list();
-  tl->initialize();
-  tc->set_list(tl);
-  tl->set_size(tc->size());
-  tl->link_head(tc);
-  tl->link_tail(tc);
-  tl->set_count(1);
-  assert(tl->parent() == NULL, "Should be clear");
-  return tl;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(HeapWord* addr, size_t size) {
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) addr;
-  assert((size >= TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::min_size()),
-    "Chunk is too small for a TreeChunk");
-  // The space will have been mangled initially but
-  // is not remangled when a Chunk_t is returned to the free list
-  // (since it is used to maintain the chunk on the free list).
-  tc->assert_is_mangled();
-  tc->set_size(size);
-  tc->link_prev(NULL);
-  tc->link_next(NULL);
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(tc);
-  return tl;
-}
-
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-// Specialize for AdaptiveFreeList which tries to avoid
-// splitting a chunk of a size that is under populated in favor of
-// an over populated size.  The general get_better_list() just returns
-// the current list.
-template <>
-TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >*
-TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >::get_better_list(
-  BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* dictionary) {
-  // A candidate chunk has been found.  If it is already under
-  // populated, get a chunk associated with the hint for this
-  // chunk.
-
-  TreeList<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* curTL = this;
-  if (curTL->surplus() <= 0) {
-    /* Use the hint to find a size with a surplus, and reset the hint. */
-    TreeList<FreeChunk, ::AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* hintTL = this;
-    while (hintTL->hint() != 0) {
-      assert(hintTL->hint() > hintTL->size(),
-        "hint points in the wrong direction");
-      hintTL = dictionary->find_list(hintTL->hint());
-      assert(curTL != hintTL, "Infinite loop");
-      if (hintTL == NULL ||
-          hintTL == curTL /* Should not happen but protect against it */ ) {
-        // No useful hint.  Set the hint to NULL and go on.
-        curTL->set_hint(0);
-        break;
-      }
-      assert(hintTL->size() > curTL->size(), "hint is inconsistent");
-      if (hintTL->surplus() > 0) {
-        // The hint led to a list that has a surplus.  Use it.
-        // Set the hint for the candidate to an overpopulated
-        // size.
-        curTL->set_hint(hintTL->size());
-        // Change the candidate.
-        curTL = hintTL;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return curTL;
-}
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::get_better_list(
-  BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* dictionary) {
-  return this;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_chunk_replace_if_needed(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc) {
-
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTL = this;
-  Chunk_t* list = head();
-  assert(!list || list != list->next(), "Chunk on list twice");
-  assert(tc != NULL, "Chunk being removed is NULL");
-  assert(parent() == NULL || this == parent()->left() ||
-    this == parent()->right(), "list is inconsistent");
-  assert(tc->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-
-  Chunk_t* prevFC = tc->prev();
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* nextTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(tc->next());
-  assert(list != NULL, "should have at least the target chunk");
-
-  // Is this the first item on the list?
-  if (tc == list) {
-    // The "getChunk..." functions for a TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> will not return the
-    // first chunk in the list unless it is the last chunk in the list
-    // because the first chunk is also acting as the tree node.
-    // When coalescing happens, however, the first chunk in the a tree
-    // list can be the start of a free range.  Free ranges are removed
-    // from the free lists so that they are not available to be
-    // allocated when the sweeper yields (giving up the free list lock)
-    // to allow mutator activity.  If this chunk is the first in the
-    // list and is not the last in the list, do the work to copy the
-    // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> from the first chunk to the next chunk and update all
-    // the TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> pointers in the chunks in the list.
-    if (nextTC == NULL) {
-      assert(prevFC == NULL, "Not last chunk in the list");
-      set_tail(NULL);
-      set_head(NULL);
-    } else {
-      // copy embedded list.
-      nextTC->set_embedded_list(tc->embedded_list());
-      retTL = nextTC->embedded_list();
-      // Fix the pointer to the list in each chunk in the list.
-      // This can be slow for a long list.  Consider having
-      // an option that does not allow the first chunk on the
-      // list to be coalesced.
-      for (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTC = nextTC; curTC != NULL;
-          curTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(curTC->next())) {
-        curTC->set_list(retTL);
-      }
-      // Fix the parent to point to the new TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>.
-      if (retTL->parent() != NULL) {
-        if (this == retTL->parent()->left()) {
-          retTL->parent()->set_left(retTL);
-        } else {
-          assert(this == retTL->parent()->right(), "Parent is incorrect");
-          retTL->parent()->set_right(retTL);
-        }
-      }
-      // Fix the children's parent pointers to point to the
-      // new list.
-      assert(right() == retTL->right(), "Should have been copied");
-      if (retTL->right() != NULL) {
-        retTL->right()->set_parent(retTL);
-      }
-      assert(left() == retTL->left(), "Should have been copied");
-      if (retTL->left() != NULL) {
-        retTL->left()->set_parent(retTL);
-      }
-      retTL->link_head(nextTC);
-      assert(nextTC->is_free(), "Should be a free chunk");
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (nextTC == NULL) {
-      // Removing chunk at tail of list
-      this->link_tail(prevFC);
-    }
-    // Chunk is interior to the list
-    prevFC->link_after(nextTC);
-  }
-
-  // Below this point the embedded TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> being used for the
-  // tree node may have changed. Don't use "this"
-  // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*.
-  // chunk should still be a free chunk (bit set in _prev)
-  assert(!retTL->head() || retTL->size() == retTL->head()->size(),
-    "Wrong sized chunk in list");
-  debug_only(
-    tc->link_prev(NULL);
-    tc->link_next(NULL);
-    tc->set_list(NULL);
-    bool prev_found = false;
-    bool next_found = false;
-    for (Chunk_t* curFC = retTL->head();
-         curFC != NULL; curFC = curFC->next()) {
-      assert(curFC != tc, "Chunk is still in list");
-      if (curFC == prevFC) {
-        prev_found = true;
-      }
-      if (curFC == nextTC) {
-        next_found = true;
-      }
-    }
-    assert(prevFC == NULL || prev_found, "Chunk was lost from list");
-    assert(nextTC == NULL || next_found, "Chunk was lost from list");
-    assert(retTL->parent() == NULL ||
-           retTL == retTL->parent()->left() ||
-           retTL == retTL->parent()->right(),
-           "list is inconsistent");
-  )
-  retTL->decrement_count();
-
-  assert(tc->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
-  assert(retTL->head() == NULL || retTL->head()->prev() == NULL,
-    "list invariant");
-  assert(retTL->tail() == NULL || retTL->tail()->next() == NULL,
-    "list invariant");
-  return retTL;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::return_chunk_at_tail(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* chunk) {
-  assert(chunk != NULL, "returning NULL chunk");
-  assert(chunk->list() == this, "list should be set for chunk");
-  assert(tail() != NULL, "The tree list is embedded in the first chunk");
-  // which means that the list can never be empty.
-  assert(!this->verify_chunk_in_free_list(chunk), "Double entry");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-
-  Chunk_t* fc = tail();
-  fc->link_after(chunk);
-  this->link_tail(chunk);
-
-  assert(!tail() || size() == tail()->size(), "Wrong sized chunk in list");
-  FreeList_t::increment_count();
-  debug_only(this->increment_returned_bytes_by(chunk->size()*sizeof(HeapWord));)
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-}
-
-// Add this chunk at the head of the list.  "At the head of the list"
-// is defined to be after the chunk pointer to by head().  This is
-// because the TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> is embedded in the first TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> in the
-// list.  See the definition of TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::return_chunk_at_head(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* chunk) {
-  assert(chunk->list() == this, "list should be set for chunk");
-  assert(head() != NULL, "The tree list is embedded in the first chunk");
-  assert(chunk != NULL, "returning NULL chunk");
-  assert(!this->verify_chunk_in_free_list(chunk), "Double entry");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-
-  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
-  if (fc != NULL) {
-    chunk->link_after(fc);
-  } else {
-    assert(tail() == NULL, "List is inconsistent");
-    this->link_tail(chunk);
-  }
-  head()->link_after(chunk);
-  assert(!head() || size() == head()->size(), "Wrong sized chunk in list");
-  FreeList_t::increment_count();
-  debug_only(this->increment_returned_bytes_by(chunk->size()*sizeof(HeapWord));)
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::assert_is_mangled() const {
-  assert((ZapUnusedHeapArea &&
-          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::size_addr()) &&
-          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::prev_addr()) &&
-          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::next_addr())) ||
-          (size() == 0 && prev() == NULL && next() == NULL),
-    "Space should be clear or mangled");
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::head_as_TreeChunk() {
-  assert(head() == NULL || (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(head())->list() == this),
-    "Wrong type of chunk?");
-  return TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(head());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::first_available() {
-  assert(head() != NULL, "The head of the list cannot be NULL");
-  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
-  if (fc == NULL) {
-    retTC = head_as_TreeChunk();
-  } else {
-    retTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(fc);
-  }
-  assert(retTC->list() == this, "Wrong type of chunk.");
-  return retTC;
-}
-
-// Returns the block with the largest heap address amongst
-// those in the list for this size; potentially slow and expensive,
-// use with caution!
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::largest_address() {
-  assert(head() != NULL, "The head of the list cannot be NULL");
-  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
-  if (fc == NULL) {
-    retTC = head_as_TreeChunk();
-  } else {
-    // walk down the list and return the one with the highest
-    // heap address among chunks of this size.
-    Chunk_t* last = fc;
-    while (fc->next() != NULL) {
-      if ((HeapWord*)last < (HeapWord*)fc) {
-        last = fc;
-      }
-      fc = fc->next();
-    }
-    retTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(last);
-  }
-  assert(retTC->list() == this, "Wrong type of chunk.");
-  return retTC;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::BinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr) {
-  assert((mr.byte_size() > min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
-
-  reset(mr);
-  assert(root()->left() == NULL, "reset check failed");
-  assert(root()->right() == NULL, "reset check failed");
-  assert(root()->head()->next() == NULL, "reset check failed");
-  assert(root()->head()->prev() == NULL, "reset check failed");
-  assert(total_size() == root()->size(), "reset check failed");
-  assert(total_free_blocks() == 1, "reset check failed");
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::inc_total_size(size_t inc) {
-  _total_size = _total_size + inc;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::dec_total_size(size_t dec) {
-  _total_size = _total_size - dec;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset(MemRegion mr) {
-  assert((mr.byte_size() > min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
-  set_root(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(mr.start(), mr.word_size()));
-  set_total_size(mr.word_size());
-  set_total_free_blocks(1);
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset(HeapWord* addr, size_t byte_size) {
-  MemRegion mr(addr, heap_word_size(byte_size));
-  reset(mr);
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset() {
-  set_root(NULL);
-  set_total_size(0);
-  set_total_free_blocks(0);
-}
-
-// Get a free block of size at least size from tree, or NULL.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
-BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::get_chunk_from_tree(size_t size)
-{
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL, *prevTL;
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC = NULL;
-
-  assert((size >= min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify_tree();
-  }
-  // starting at the root, work downwards trying to find match.
-  // Remember the last node of size too great or too small.
-  for (prevTL = curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
-    if (curTL->size() == size) {        // exact match
-      break;
-    }
-    prevTL = curTL;
-    if (curTL->size() < size) {        // proceed to right sub-tree
-      curTL = curTL->right();
-    } else {                           // proceed to left sub-tree
-      assert(curTL->size() > size, "size inconsistency");
-      curTL = curTL->left();
-    }
-  }
-  if (curTL == NULL) { // couldn't find exact match
-
-    // try and find the next larger size by walking back up the search path
-    for (curTL = prevTL; curTL != NULL;) {
-      if (curTL->size() >= size) break;
-      else curTL = curTL->parent();
-    }
-    assert(curTL == NULL || curTL->count() > 0,
-      "An empty list should not be in the tree");
-  }
-  if (curTL != NULL) {
-    assert(curTL->size() >= size, "size inconsistency");
-
-    curTL = curTL->get_better_list(this);
-
-    retTC = curTL->first_available();
-    assert((retTC != NULL) && (curTL->count() > 0),
-      "A list in the binary tree should not be NULL");
-    assert(retTC->size() >= size,
-      "A chunk of the wrong size was found");
-    remove_chunk_from_tree(retTC);
-    assert(retTC->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
-  }
-
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify();
-  }
-  return retTC;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_list(size_t size) const {
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTL;
-  for (curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
-    if (curTL->size() == size) {        // exact match
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (curTL->size() < size) {        // proceed to right sub-tree
-      curTL = curTL->right();
-    } else {                           // proceed to left sub-tree
-      assert(curTL->size() > size, "size inconsistency");
-      curTL = curTL->left();
-    }
-  }
-  return curTL;
-}
-
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-bool BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk_t* tc) const {
-  size_t size = tc->size();
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = find_list(size);
-  if (tl == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    return tl->verify_chunk_in_free_list(tc);
-  }
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-Chunk_t* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_largest_dict() const {
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL = root();
-  if (curTL != NULL) {
-    while(curTL->right() != NULL) curTL = curTL->right();
-    return curTL->largest_address();
-  } else {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-// Remove the current chunk from the tree.  If it is not the last
-// chunk in a list on a tree node, just unlink it.
-// If it is the last chunk in the list (the next link is NULL),
-// remove the node and repair the tree.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
-BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_chunk_from_tree(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc) {
-  assert(tc != NULL, "Should not call with a NULL chunk");
-  assert(tc->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
-
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *newTL, *parentTL;
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = tc->list();
-  debug_only(
-    bool removing_only_chunk = false;
-    if (tl == _root) {
-      if ((_root->left() == NULL) && (_root->right() == NULL)) {
-        if (_root->count() == 1) {
-          assert(_root->head() == tc, "Should only be this one chunk");
-          removing_only_chunk = true;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  )
-  assert(tl != NULL, "List should be set");
-  assert(tl->parent() == NULL || tl == tl->parent()->left() ||
-         tl == tl->parent()->right(), "list is inconsistent");
-
-  bool complicated_splice = false;
-
-  retTC = tc;
-  // Removing this chunk can have the side effect of changing the node
-  // (TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) in the tree.  If the node is the root, update it.
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* replacementTL = tl->remove_chunk_replace_if_needed(tc);
-  assert(tc->is_free(), "Chunk should still be free");
-  assert(replacementTL->parent() == NULL ||
-         replacementTL == replacementTL->parent()->left() ||
-         replacementTL == replacementTL->parent()->right(),
-         "list is inconsistent");
-  if (tl == root()) {
-    assert(replacementTL->parent() == NULL, "Incorrectly replacing root");
-    set_root(replacementTL);
-  }
-#ifdef ASSERT
-    if (tl != replacementTL) {
-      assert(replacementTL->head() != NULL,
-        "If the tree list was replaced, it should not be a NULL list");
-      TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* rhl = replacementTL->head_as_TreeChunk()->list();
-      TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* rtl =
-        TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(replacementTL->tail())->list();
-      assert(rhl == replacementTL, "Broken head");
-      assert(rtl == replacementTL, "Broken tail");
-      assert(replacementTL->size() == tc->size(),  "Broken size");
-    }
-#endif
-
-  // Does the tree need to be repaired?
-  if (replacementTL->count() == 0) {
-    assert(replacementTL->head() == NULL &&
-           replacementTL->tail() == NULL, "list count is incorrect");
-    // Find the replacement node for the (soon to be empty) node being removed.
-    // if we have a single (or no) child, splice child in our stead
-    if (replacementTL->left() == NULL) {
-      // left is NULL so pick right.  right may also be NULL.
-      newTL = replacementTL->right();
-      debug_only(replacementTL->clear_right();)
-    } else if (replacementTL->right() == NULL) {
-      // right is NULL
-      newTL = replacementTL->left();
-      debug_only(replacementTL->clear_left();)
-    } else {  // we have both children, so, by patriarchal convention,
-              // my replacement is least node in right sub-tree
-      complicated_splice = true;
-      newTL = remove_tree_minimum(replacementTL->right());
-      assert(newTL != NULL && newTL->left() == NULL &&
-             newTL->right() == NULL, "sub-tree minimum exists");
-    }
-    // newTL is the replacement for the (soon to be empty) node.
-    // newTL may be NULL.
-    // should verify; we just cleanly excised our replacement
-    if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-      verify_tree();
-    }
-    // first make newTL my parent's child
-    if ((parentTL = replacementTL->parent()) == NULL) {
-      // newTL should be root
-      assert(tl == root(), "Incorrectly replacing root");
-      set_root(newTL);
-      if (newTL != NULL) {
-        newTL->clear_parent();
-      }
-    } else if (parentTL->right() == replacementTL) {
-      // replacementTL is a right child
-      parentTL->set_right(newTL);
-    } else {                                // replacementTL is a left child
-      assert(parentTL->left() == replacementTL, "should be left child");
-      parentTL->set_left(newTL);
-    }
-    debug_only(replacementTL->clear_parent();)
-    if (complicated_splice) {  // we need newTL to get replacementTL's
-                              // two children
-      assert(newTL != NULL &&
-             newTL->left() == NULL && newTL->right() == NULL,
-            "newTL should not have encumbrances from the past");
-      // we'd like to assert as below:
-      // assert(replacementTL->left() != NULL && replacementTL->right() != NULL,
-      //       "else !complicated_splice");
-      // ... however, the above assertion is too strong because we aren't
-      // guaranteed that replacementTL->right() is still NULL.
-      // Recall that we removed
-      // the right sub-tree minimum from replacementTL.
-      // That may well have been its right
-      // child! So we'll just assert half of the above:
-      assert(replacementTL->left() != NULL, "else !complicated_splice");
-      newTL->set_left(replacementTL->left());
-      newTL->set_right(replacementTL->right());
-      debug_only(
-        replacementTL->clear_right();
-        replacementTL->clear_left();
-      )
-    }
-    assert(replacementTL->right() == NULL &&
-           replacementTL->left() == NULL &&
-           replacementTL->parent() == NULL,
-        "delete without encumbrances");
-  }
-
-  assert(total_size() >= retTC->size(), "Incorrect total size");
-  dec_total_size(retTC->size());     // size book-keeping
-  assert(total_free_blocks() > 0, "Incorrect total count");
-  set_total_free_blocks(total_free_blocks() - 1);
-
-  assert(retTC != NULL, "null chunk?");
-  assert(retTC->prev() == NULL && retTC->next() == NULL,
-         "should return without encumbrances");
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify_tree();
-  }
-  assert(!removing_only_chunk || _root == NULL, "root should be NULL");
-  return TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(retTC);
-}
-
-// Remove the leftmost node (lm) in the tree and return it.
-// If lm has a right child, link it to the left node of
-// the parent of lm.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_tree_minimum(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-  assert(tl != NULL && tl->parent() != NULL, "really need a proper sub-tree");
-  // locate the subtree minimum by walking down left branches
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTL = tl;
-  for (; curTL->left() != NULL; curTL = curTL->left());
-  // obviously curTL now has at most one child, a right child
-  if (curTL != root()) {  // Should this test just be removed?
-    TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* parentTL = curTL->parent();
-    if (parentTL->left() == curTL) { // curTL is a left child
-      parentTL->set_left(curTL->right());
-    } else {
-      // If the list tl has no left child, then curTL may be
-      // the right child of parentTL.
-      assert(parentTL->right() == curTL, "should be a right child");
-      parentTL->set_right(curTL->right());
-    }
-  } else {
-    // The only use of this method would not pass the root of the
-    // tree (as indicated by the assertion above that the tree list
-    // has a parent) but the specification does not explicitly exclude the
-    // passing of the root so accommodate it.
-    set_root(NULL);
-  }
-  debug_only(
-    curTL->clear_parent();  // Test if this needs to be cleared
-    curTL->clear_right();    // recall, above, left child is already null
-  )
-  // we just excised a (non-root) node, we should still verify all tree invariants
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify_tree();
-  }
-  return curTL;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::insert_chunk_in_tree(Chunk_t* fc) {
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL, *prevTL;
-  size_t size = fc->size();
-
-  assert((size >= min_size()),
-         SIZE_FORMAT " is too small to be a TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> " SIZE_FORMAT,
-         size, min_size());
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify_tree();
-  }
-
-  fc->clear_next();
-  fc->link_prev(NULL);
-
-  // work down from the _root, looking for insertion point
-  for (prevTL = curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
-    if (curTL->size() == size)  // exact match
-      break;
-    prevTL = curTL;
-    if (curTL->size() > size) { // follow left branch
-      curTL = curTL->left();
-    } else {                    // follow right branch
-      assert(curTL->size() < size, "size inconsistency");
-      curTL = curTL->right();
-    }
-  }
-  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(fc);
-  // This chunk is being returned to the binary tree.  Its embedded
-  // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> should be unused at this point.
-  tc->initialize();
-  if (curTL != NULL) {          // exact match
-    tc->set_list(curTL);
-    curTL->return_chunk_at_tail(tc);
-  } else {                     // need a new node in tree
-    tc->clear_next();
-    tc->link_prev(NULL);
-    TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* newTL = TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(tc);
-    assert(((TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*)tc)->list() == newTL,
-      "List was not initialized correctly");
-    if (prevTL == NULL) {      // we are the only tree node
-      assert(root() == NULL, "control point invariant");
-      set_root(newTL);
-    } else {                   // insert under prevTL ...
-      if (prevTL->size() < size) {   // am right child
-        assert(prevTL->right() == NULL, "control point invariant");
-        prevTL->set_right(newTL);
-      } else {                       // am left child
-        assert(prevTL->size() > size && prevTL->left() == NULL, "cpt pt inv");
-        prevTL->set_left(newTL);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  assert(tc->list() != NULL, "Tree list should be set");
-
-  inc_total_size(size);
-  // Method 'total_size_in_tree' walks through the every block in the
-  // tree, so it can cause significant performance loss if there are
-  // many blocks in the tree
-  assert(!FLSVerifyDictionary || total_size_in_tree(root()) == total_size(), "_total_size inconsistency");
-  set_total_free_blocks(total_free_blocks() + 1);
-  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
-    verify_tree();
-  }
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::max_chunk_size() const {
-  verify_par_locked();
-  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = root();
-  if (tc == NULL) return 0;
-  for (; tc->right() != NULL; tc = tc->right());
-  return tc->size();
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_list_length(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  size_t res;
-  res = tl->count();
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  size_t cnt;
-  Chunk_t* tc = tl->head();
-  for (cnt = 0; tc != NULL; tc = tc->next(), cnt++);
-  assert(res == cnt, "The count is not being maintained correctly");
-#endif
-  return res;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_size_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL)
-    return 0;
-  return (tl->size() * total_list_length(tl)) +
-         total_size_in_tree(tl->left())    +
-         total_size_in_tree(tl->right());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-double BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::sum_of_squared_block_sizes(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* const tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL) {
-    return 0.0;
-  }
-  double size = (double)(tl->size());
-  double curr = size * size * total_list_length(tl);
-  curr += sum_of_squared_block_sizes(tl->left());
-  curr += sum_of_squared_block_sizes(tl->right());
-  return curr;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_free_blocks_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL)
-    return 0;
-  return total_list_length(tl) +
-         total_free_blocks_in_tree(tl->left()) +
-         total_free_blocks_in_tree(tl->right());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::num_free_blocks() const {
-  assert(total_free_blocks_in_tree(root()) == total_free_blocks(),
-         "_total_free_blocks inconsistency");
-  return total_free_blocks();
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::tree_height_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL)
-    return 0;
-  return 1 + MAX2(tree_height_helper(tl->left()),
-                  tree_height_helper(tl->right()));
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::tree_height() const {
-  return tree_height_helper(root());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_nodes_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return 1 + total_nodes_helper(tl->left()) +
-    total_nodes_helper(tl->right());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_nodes_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  return total_nodes_helper(root());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::dict_census_update(size_t size, bool split, bool birth){}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-template <>
-void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::dict_census_update(size_t size, bool split, bool birth) {
-  TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* nd = find_list(size);
-  if (nd) {
-    if (split) {
-      if (birth) {
-        nd->increment_split_births();
-        nd->increment_surplus();
-      }  else {
-        nd->increment_split_deaths();
-        nd->decrement_surplus();
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (birth) {
-        nd->increment_coal_births();
-        nd->increment_surplus();
-      } else {
-        nd->increment_coal_deaths();
-        nd->decrement_surplus();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // A list for this size may not be found (nd == 0) if
-  //   This is a death where the appropriate list is now
-  //     empty and has been removed from the list.
-  //   This is a birth associated with a LinAB.  The chunk
-  //     for the LinAB is not in the dictionary.
-}
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-bool BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size) {
-  // For the general type of freelists, encourage coalescing by
-  // returning true.
-  return true;
-}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-template <>
-bool AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size) {
-  if (FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge) return true;
-
-  TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >* list_of_size = find_list(size);
-  // None of requested size implies overpopulated.
-  return list_of_size == NULL || list_of_size->coal_desired() <= 0 ||
-         list_of_size->count() > list_of_size->coal_desired();
-}
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-// Closures for walking the binary tree.
-//   do_list() walks the free list in a node applying the closure
-//     to each free chunk in the list
-//   do_tree() walks the nodes in the binary tree applying do_list()
-//     to each list at each node.
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class TreeCensusClosure : public StackObj {
- protected:
-  virtual void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) = 0;
- public:
-  virtual void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class AscendTreeCensusClosure : public TreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
- public:
-  void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-    if (tl != NULL) {
-      do_tree(tl->left());
-      this->do_list(tl);
-      do_tree(tl->right());
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class DescendTreeCensusClosure : public TreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
- public:
-  void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-    if (tl != NULL) {
-      do_tree(tl->right());
-      this->do_list(tl);
-      do_tree(tl->left());
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-// For each list in the tree, calculate the desired, desired
-// coalesce, count before sweep, and surplus before sweep.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class BeginSweepClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  double _percentage;
-  float _inter_sweep_current;
-  float _inter_sweep_estimate;
-  float _intra_sweep_estimate;
-
- public:
-  BeginSweepClosure(double p, float inter_sweep_current,
-                              float inter_sweep_estimate,
-                              float intra_sweep_estimate) :
-   _percentage(p),
-   _inter_sweep_current(inter_sweep_current),
-   _inter_sweep_estimate(inter_sweep_estimate),
-   _intra_sweep_estimate(intra_sweep_estimate) { }
-
-  void do_list(FreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    double coalSurplusPercent = _percentage;
-    fl->compute_desired(_inter_sweep_current, _inter_sweep_estimate, _intra_sweep_estimate);
-    fl->set_coal_desired((ssize_t)((double)fl->desired() * coalSurplusPercent));
-    fl->set_before_sweep(fl->count());
-    fl->set_bfr_surp(fl->surplus());
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-};
-
-// Used to search the tree until a condition is met.
-// Similar to TreeCensusClosure but searches the
-// tree and returns promptly when found.
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class TreeSearchClosure : public StackObj {
- protected:
-  virtual bool do_list(FreeList_t* fl) = 0;
- public:
-  virtual bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) = 0;
-};
-
-#if 0 //  Don't need this yet but here for symmetry.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class AscendTreeSearchClosure : public TreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t> {
- public:
-  bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-    if (tl != NULL) {
-      if (do_tree(tl->left())) return true;
-      if (do_list(tl)) return true;
-      if (do_tree(tl->right())) return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-};
-#endif
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class DescendTreeSearchClosure : public TreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
- public:
-  bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-    if (tl != NULL) {
-      if (do_tree(tl->right())) return true;
-      if (this->do_list(tl)) return true;
-      if (do_tree(tl->left())) return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-};
-
-// Searches the tree for a chunk that ends at the
-// specified address.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class EndTreeSearchClosure : public DescendTreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  HeapWord* _target;
-  Chunk_t* _found;
-
- public:
-  EndTreeSearchClosure(HeapWord* target) : _target(target), _found(NULL) {}
-  bool do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
-    Chunk_t* item = fl->head();
-    while (item != NULL) {
-      if (item->end() == (uintptr_t*) _target) {
-        _found = item;
-        return true;
-      }
-      item = item->next();
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-  Chunk_t* found() { return _found; }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-Chunk_t* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const {
-  EndTreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> etsc(target);
-  bool found_target = etsc.do_tree(root());
-  assert(found_target || etsc.found() == NULL, "Consistency check");
-  assert(!found_target || etsc.found() != NULL, "Consistency check");
-  return etsc.found();
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::begin_sweep_dict_census(double coalSurplusPercent,
-  float inter_sweep_current, float inter_sweep_estimate, float intra_sweep_estimate) {
-  BeginSweepClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> bsc(coalSurplusPercent, inter_sweep_current,
-                                            inter_sweep_estimate,
-                                            intra_sweep_estimate);
-  bsc.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-// Closures and methods for calculating total bytes returned to the
-// free lists in the tree.
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class InitializeDictReturnedBytesClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-   public:
-  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
-    fl->set_returned_bytes(0);
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::initialize_dict_returned_bytes() {
-  InitializeDictReturnedBytesClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> idrb;
-  idrb.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class ReturnedBytesClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  size_t _dict_returned_bytes;
- public:
-  ReturnedBytesClosure() { _dict_returned_bytes = 0; }
-  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
-    _dict_returned_bytes += fl->returned_bytes();
-  }
-  size_t dict_returned_bytes() { return _dict_returned_bytes; }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::sum_dict_returned_bytes() {
-  ReturnedBytesClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> rbc;
-  rbc.do_tree(root());
-
-  return rbc.dict_returned_bytes();
-}
-
-// Count the number of entries in the tree.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class treeCountClosure : public DescendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
- public:
-  uint count;
-  treeCountClosure(uint c) { count = c; }
-  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
-    count++;
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_count() {
-  treeCountClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> ctc(0);
-  ctc.do_tree(root());
-  return ctc.count;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-Mutex* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::par_lock() const {
-  return _lock;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::set_par_lock(Mutex* lock) {
-  _lock = lock;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_par_locked() const {
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();
-  if (my_thread->is_GC_task_thread()) {
-    assert(par_lock() != NULL, "Should be using locking?");
-    assert_lock_strong(par_lock());
-  }
-#endif // ASSERT
-}
-#endif // PRODUCT
-
-// Calculate surpluses for the lists in the tree.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class setTreeSurplusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  double percentage;
- public:
-  setTreeSurplusClosure(double v) { percentage = v; }
-  void do_list(FreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    double splitSurplusPercent = percentage;
-    fl->set_surplus(fl->count() -
-                   (ssize_t)((double)fl->desired() * splitSurplusPercent));
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::set_tree_surplus(double splitSurplusPercent) {
-  setTreeSurplusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> sts(splitSurplusPercent);
-  sts.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-// Set hints for the lists in the tree.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class setTreeHintsClosure : public DescendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  size_t hint;
- public:
-  setTreeHintsClosure(size_t v) { hint = v; }
-  void do_list(FreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    fl->set_hint(hint);
-    assert(fl->hint() == 0 || fl->hint() > fl->size(),
-      "Current hint is inconsistent");
-    if (fl->surplus() > 0) {
-      hint = fl->size();
-    }
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::set_tree_hints(void) {
-  setTreeHintsClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> sth(0);
-  sth.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-// Save count before previous sweep and splits and coalesces.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class clearTreeCensusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  void do_list(FreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    fl->set_prev_sweep(fl->count());
-    fl->set_coal_births(0);
-    fl->set_coal_deaths(0);
-    fl->set_split_births(0);
-    fl->set_split_deaths(0);
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::clear_tree_census(void) {
-  clearTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> ctc;
-  ctc.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-// Do reporting and post sweep clean up.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::end_sweep_dict_census(double splitSurplusPercent) {
-  // Does walking the tree 3 times hurt?
-  set_tree_surplus(splitSurplusPercent);
-  set_tree_hints();
-  LogTarget(Trace, gc, freelist, stats) log;
-  if (log.is_enabled()) {
-    LogStream out(log);
-    report_statistics(&out);
-  }
-  clear_tree_census();
-}
-
-// Print summary statistics
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::report_statistics(outputStream* st) const {
-  verify_par_locked();
-  st->print_cr("Statistics for BinaryTreeDictionary:");
-  st->print_cr("------------------------------------");
-  size_t total_size = total_chunk_size(debug_only(NULL));
-  size_t free_blocks = num_free_blocks();
-  st->print_cr("Total Free Space: " SIZE_FORMAT, total_size);
-  st->print_cr("Max   Chunk Size: " SIZE_FORMAT, max_chunk_size());
-  st->print_cr("Number of Blocks: " SIZE_FORMAT, free_blocks);
-  if (free_blocks > 0) {
-    st->print_cr("Av.  Block  Size: " SIZE_FORMAT, total_size/free_blocks);
-  }
-  st->print_cr("Tree      Height: " SIZE_FORMAT, tree_height());
-}
-
-// Print census information - counts, births, deaths, etc.
-// for each list in the tree.  Also print some summary
-// information.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class PrintTreeCensusClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  int _print_line;
-  size_t _total_free;
-  FreeList_t _total;
-
- public:
-  PrintTreeCensusClosure() {
-    _print_line = 0;
-    _total_free = 0;
-  }
-  FreeList_t* total() { return &_total; }
-  size_t total_free() { return _total_free; }
-  void do_list(FreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    LogStreamHandle(Debug, gc, freelist, census) out;
-
-    if (++_print_line >= 40) {
-      FreeList_t::print_labels_on(&out, "size");
-      _print_line = 0;
-    }
-    fl->print_on(&out);
-    _total_free += fl->count() * fl->size();
-    total()->set_count(total()->count() + fl->count());
-  }
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  void do_list(AdaptiveFreeList<Chunk_t>* fl) {
-    LogStreamHandle(Debug, gc, freelist, census) out;
-
-    if (++_print_line >= 40) {
-      FreeList_t::print_labels_on(&out, "size");
-      _print_line = 0;
-    }
-    fl->print_on(&out);
-    _total_free +=           fl->count()             * fl->size()        ;
-    total()->set_count(      total()->count()        + fl->count()      );
-    total()->set_bfr_surp(   total()->bfr_surp()     + fl->bfr_surp()    );
-    total()->set_surplus(    total()->split_deaths() + fl->surplus()    );
-    total()->set_desired(    total()->desired()      + fl->desired()    );
-    total()->set_prev_sweep(  total()->prev_sweep()   + fl->prev_sweep()  );
-    total()->set_before_sweep(total()->before_sweep() + fl->before_sweep());
-    total()->set_coal_births( total()->coal_births()  + fl->coal_births() );
-    total()->set_coal_deaths( total()->coal_deaths()  + fl->coal_deaths() );
-    total()->set_split_births(total()->split_births() + fl->split_births());
-    total()->set_split_deaths(total()->split_deaths() + fl->split_deaths());
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::print_dict_census(outputStream* st) const {
-
-  st->print("BinaryTree");
-  FreeList_t::print_labels_on(st, "size");
-  PrintTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> ptc;
-  ptc.do_tree(root());
-
-  FreeList_t* total = ptc.total();
-  FreeList_t::print_labels_on(st, " ");
-}
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-template <>
-void AFLBinaryTreeDictionary::print_dict_census(outputStream* st) const {
-
-  st->print_cr("BinaryTree");
-  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>::print_labels_on(st, "size");
-  PrintTreeCensusClosure<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > ptc;
-  ptc.do_tree(root());
-
-  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* total = ptc.total();
-  AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>::print_labels_on(st, " ");
-  total->print_on(st, "TOTAL\t");
-  st->print_cr("total_free(words): " SIZE_FORMAT_W(16) " growth: %8.5f  deficit: %8.5f",
-               ptc.total_free(),
-               (double)(total->split_births() + total->coal_births()
-                      - total->split_deaths() - total->coal_deaths())
-               /(total->prev_sweep() != 0 ? (double)total->prev_sweep() : 1.0),
-              (double)(total->desired() - total->count())
-              /(total->desired() != 0 ? (double)total->desired() : 1.0));
-}
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-class PrintFreeListsClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
-  outputStream* _st;
-  int _print_line;
-
- public:
-  PrintFreeListsClosure(outputStream* st) {
-    _st = st;
-    _print_line = 0;
-  }
-  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
-    if (++_print_line >= 40) {
-      FreeList_t::print_labels_on(_st, "size");
-      _print_line = 0;
-    }
-    fl->print_on(_st);
-    size_t sz = fl->size();
-    for (Chunk_t* fc = fl->head(); fc != NULL;
-         fc = fc->next()) {
-      _st->print_cr("\t[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")  %s",
-                    p2i(fc), p2i((HeapWord*)fc + sz),
-                    fc->cantCoalesce() ? "\t CC" : "");
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::print_free_lists(outputStream* st) const {
-
-  FreeList_t::print_labels_on(st, "size");
-  PrintFreeListsClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> pflc(st);
-  pflc.do_tree(root());
-}
-
-// Verify the following tree invariants:
-// . _root has no parent
-// . parent and child point to each other
-// . each node's key correctly related to that of its child(ren)
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree() const {
-  guarantee(root() == NULL || total_free_blocks() == 0 ||
-    total_size() != 0, "_total_size shouldn't be 0?");
-  guarantee(root() == NULL || root()->parent() == NULL, "_root shouldn't have parent");
-  verify_tree_helper(root());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_prev_free_ptrs(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
-  size_t ct = 0;
-  for (Chunk_t* curFC = tl->head(); curFC != NULL; curFC = curFC->next()) {
-    ct++;
-    assert(curFC->prev() == NULL || curFC->prev()->is_free(),
-      "Chunk should be free");
-  }
-  return ct;
-}
-
-// Note: this helper is recursive rather than iterative, so use with
-// caution on very deep trees; and watch out for stack overflow errors;
-// In general, to be used only for debugging.
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
-  if (tl == NULL)
-    return;
-  guarantee(tl->size() != 0, "A list must has a size");
-  guarantee(tl->left()  == NULL || tl->left()->parent()  == tl,
-         "parent<-/->left");
-  guarantee(tl->right() == NULL || tl->right()->parent() == tl,
-         "parent<-/->right");;
-  guarantee(tl->left() == NULL  || tl->left()->size()    <  tl->size(),
-         "parent !> left");
-  guarantee(tl->right() == NULL || tl->right()->size()   >  tl->size(),
-         "parent !< left");
-  guarantee(tl->head() == NULL || tl->head()->is_free(), "!Free");
-  guarantee(tl->head() == NULL || tl->head_as_TreeChunk()->list() == tl,
-    "list inconsistency");
-  guarantee(tl->count() > 0 || (tl->head() == NULL && tl->tail() == NULL),
-    "list count is inconsistent");
-  guarantee(tl->count() > 1 || tl->head() == tl->tail(),
-    "list is incorrectly constructed");
-  size_t count = verify_prev_free_ptrs(tl);
-  guarantee(count == (size_t)tl->count(), "Node count is incorrect");
-  if (tl->head() != NULL) {
-    tl->head_as_TreeChunk()->verify_tree_chunk_list();
-  }
-  verify_tree_helper(tl->left());
-  verify_tree_helper(tl->right());
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
-void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify() const {
-  verify_tree();
-  guarantee(total_size() == total_size_in_tree(root()), "Total Size inconsistency");
-}
-
-template class TreeList<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >;
-template class BinaryTreeDictionary<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >;
-template class TreeChunk<Metablock, FreeList<Metablock> >;
-
-template class TreeList<Metachunk, FreeList<Metachunk> >;
-template class BinaryTreeDictionary<Metachunk, FreeList<Metachunk> >;
-template class TreeChunk<Metachunk, FreeList<Metachunk> >;
-
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-// Explicitly instantiate these types for FreeChunk.
-template class TreeList<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >;
-template class BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >;
-template class TreeChunk<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> >;
-
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@
 template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t> class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
 template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t> class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
 
-class FreeChunk;
-template <class> class AdaptiveFreeList;
-typedef BinaryTreeDictionary<FreeChunk, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk> > AFLBinaryTreeDictionary;
-
 template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
 class TreeList : public FreeList_t {
   friend class TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>;
@@ -177,6 +173,8 @@
 template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
 class BinaryTreeDictionary: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
   friend class VMStructs;
+
+ protected:
   size_t     _total_size;
   size_t     _total_free_blocks;
   TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* _root;
@@ -298,32 +296,9 @@
 
   Chunk_t* find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const;
 
-  // Find the list with size "size" in the binary tree and update
-  // the statistics in the list according to "split" (chunk was
-  // split or coalesce) and "birth" (chunk was added or removed).
-  void       dict_census_update(size_t size, bool split, bool birth);
-  // Return true if the dictionary is overpopulated (more chunks of
-  // this size than desired) for size "size".
-  bool       coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size);
-  // Methods called at the beginning of a sweep to prepare the
-  // statistics for the sweep.
-  void       begin_sweep_dict_census(double coalSurplusPercent,
-                                  float inter_sweep_current,
-                                  float inter_sweep_estimate,
-                                  float intra_sweep_estimate);
-  // Methods called after the end of a sweep to modify the
-  // statistics for the sweep.
-  void       end_sweep_dict_census(double splitSurplusPercent);
   // Return the largest free chunk in the tree.
   Chunk_t* find_largest_dict() const;
-  // Accessors for statistics
-  void       set_tree_surplus(double splitSurplusPercent);
-  void       set_tree_hints(void);
-  // Reset statistics for all the lists in the tree.
-  void       clear_tree_census(void);
-  // Print the statistics for all the lists in the tree.  Also may
-  // print out summaries.
-  void       print_dict_census(outputStream* st) const;
+
   void       print_free_lists(outputStream* st) const;
 
   // For debugging.  Returns the sum of the _returned_bytes for
@@ -343,4 +318,83 @@
   void       verify_par_locked()       const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 };
 
+
+// Closures for walking the binary tree.
+//   do_list() walks the free list in a node applying the closure
+//     to each free chunk in the list
+//   do_tree() walks the nodes in the binary tree applying do_list()
+//     to each list at each node.
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class TreeCensusClosure : public StackObj {
+ protected:
+  virtual void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) = 0;
+ public:
+  virtual void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) = 0;
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class AscendTreeCensusClosure : public TreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+ public:
+  void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+    if (tl != NULL) {
+      do_tree(tl->left());
+      this->do_list(tl);
+      do_tree(tl->right());
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class DescendTreeCensusClosure : public TreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+ public:
+  void do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+    if (tl != NULL) {
+      do_tree(tl->right());
+      this->do_list(tl);
+      do_tree(tl->left());
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Used to search the tree until a condition is met.
+// Similar to TreeCensusClosure but searches the
+// tree and returns promptly when found.
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class TreeSearchClosure : public StackObj {
+ protected:
+  virtual bool do_list(FreeList_t* fl) = 0;
+ public:
+  virtual bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) = 0;
+};
+
+#if 0 //  Don't need this yet but here for symmetry.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class AscendTreeSearchClosure : public TreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t> {
+ public:
+  bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+    if (tl != NULL) {
+      if (do_tree(tl->left())) return true;
+      if (do_list(tl)) return true;
+      if (do_tree(tl->right())) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class DescendTreeSearchClosure : public TreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+ public:
+  bool do_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+    if (tl != NULL) {
+      if (do_tree(tl->right())) return true;
+      if (this->do_list(tl)) return true;
+      if (do_tree(tl->left())) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_HPP
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.inline.hpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_INLINE_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_INLINE_HPP
+
+#include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
+#include "logging/log.hpp"
+#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
+#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp"
+#include "memory/freeList.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// A binary tree based search structure for free blocks.
+// This is currently used in the Concurrent Mark&Sweep implementation.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(Chunk_t* fc) {
+  // Do some assertion checking here.
+  return (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) fc;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree_chunk_list() const {
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* nextTC = (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*)next();
+  if (prev() != NULL) { // interior list node shouldn't have tree fields
+    guarantee(embedded_list()->parent() == NULL && embedded_list()->left() == NULL &&
+              embedded_list()->right()  == NULL, "should be clear");
+  }
+  if (nextTC != NULL) {
+    guarantee(as_TreeChunk(nextTC->prev()) == this, "broken chain");
+    guarantee(nextTC->size() == size(), "wrong size");
+    nextTC->verify_tree_chunk_list();
+  }
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::TreeList() : _parent(NULL),
+  _left(NULL), _right(NULL) {}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(TreeChunk<Chunk_t,FreeList_t>* tc) {
+  // This first free chunk in the list will be the tree list.
+  assert((tc->size() >= (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::min_size())),
+    "Chunk is too small for a TreeChunk");
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = tc->embedded_list();
+  tl->initialize();
+  tc->set_list(tl);
+  tl->set_size(tc->size());
+  tl->link_head(tc);
+  tl->link_tail(tc);
+  tl->set_count(1);
+  assert(tl->parent() == NULL, "Should be clear");
+  return tl;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(HeapWord* addr, size_t size) {
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) addr;
+  assert((size >= TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::min_size()),
+    "Chunk is too small for a TreeChunk");
+  // The space will have been mangled initially but
+  // is not remangled when a Chunk_t is returned to the free list
+  // (since it is used to maintain the chunk on the free list).
+  tc->assert_is_mangled();
+  tc->set_size(size);
+  tc->link_prev(NULL);
+  tc->link_next(NULL);
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(tc);
+  return tl;
+}
+
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::get_better_list(
+  BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* dictionary) {
+  return this;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_chunk_replace_if_needed(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc) {
+
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTL = this;
+  Chunk_t* list = head();
+  assert(!list || list != list->next(), "Chunk on list twice");
+  assert(tc != NULL, "Chunk being removed is NULL");
+  assert(parent() == NULL || this == parent()->left() ||
+    this == parent()->right(), "list is inconsistent");
+  assert(tc->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+
+  Chunk_t* prevFC = tc->prev();
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* nextTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(tc->next());
+  assert(list != NULL, "should have at least the target chunk");
+
+  // Is this the first item on the list?
+  if (tc == list) {
+    // The "getChunk..." functions for a TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> will not return the
+    // first chunk in the list unless it is the last chunk in the list
+    // because the first chunk is also acting as the tree node.
+    // When coalescing happens, however, the first chunk in the a tree
+    // list can be the start of a free range.  Free ranges are removed
+    // from the free lists so that they are not available to be
+    // allocated when the sweeper yields (giving up the free list lock)
+    // to allow mutator activity.  If this chunk is the first in the
+    // list and is not the last in the list, do the work to copy the
+    // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> from the first chunk to the next chunk and update all
+    // the TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> pointers in the chunks in the list.
+    if (nextTC == NULL) {
+      assert(prevFC == NULL, "Not last chunk in the list");
+      set_tail(NULL);
+      set_head(NULL);
+    } else {
+      // copy embedded list.
+      nextTC->set_embedded_list(tc->embedded_list());
+      retTL = nextTC->embedded_list();
+      // Fix the pointer to the list in each chunk in the list.
+      // This can be slow for a long list.  Consider having
+      // an option that does not allow the first chunk on the
+      // list to be coalesced.
+      for (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTC = nextTC; curTC != NULL;
+          curTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(curTC->next())) {
+        curTC->set_list(retTL);
+      }
+      // Fix the parent to point to the new TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>.
+      if (retTL->parent() != NULL) {
+        if (this == retTL->parent()->left()) {
+          retTL->parent()->set_left(retTL);
+        } else {
+          assert(this == retTL->parent()->right(), "Parent is incorrect");
+          retTL->parent()->set_right(retTL);
+        }
+      }
+      // Fix the children's parent pointers to point to the
+      // new list.
+      assert(right() == retTL->right(), "Should have been copied");
+      if (retTL->right() != NULL) {
+        retTL->right()->set_parent(retTL);
+      }
+      assert(left() == retTL->left(), "Should have been copied");
+      if (retTL->left() != NULL) {
+        retTL->left()->set_parent(retTL);
+      }
+      retTL->link_head(nextTC);
+      assert(nextTC->is_free(), "Should be a free chunk");
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (nextTC == NULL) {
+      // Removing chunk at tail of list
+      this->link_tail(prevFC);
+    }
+    // Chunk is interior to the list
+    prevFC->link_after(nextTC);
+  }
+
+  // Below this point the embedded TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> being used for the
+  // tree node may have changed. Don't use "this"
+  // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*.
+  // chunk should still be a free chunk (bit set in _prev)
+  assert(!retTL->head() || retTL->size() == retTL->head()->size(),
+    "Wrong sized chunk in list");
+  debug_only(
+    tc->link_prev(NULL);
+    tc->link_next(NULL);
+    tc->set_list(NULL);
+    bool prev_found = false;
+    bool next_found = false;
+    for (Chunk_t* curFC = retTL->head();
+         curFC != NULL; curFC = curFC->next()) {
+      assert(curFC != tc, "Chunk is still in list");
+      if (curFC == prevFC) {
+        prev_found = true;
+      }
+      if (curFC == nextTC) {
+        next_found = true;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(prevFC == NULL || prev_found, "Chunk was lost from list");
+    assert(nextTC == NULL || next_found, "Chunk was lost from list");
+    assert(retTL->parent() == NULL ||
+           retTL == retTL->parent()->left() ||
+           retTL == retTL->parent()->right(),
+           "list is inconsistent");
+  )
+  retTL->decrement_count();
+
+  assert(tc->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
+  assert(retTL->head() == NULL || retTL->head()->prev() == NULL,
+    "list invariant");
+  assert(retTL->tail() == NULL || retTL->tail()->next() == NULL,
+    "list invariant");
+  return retTL;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::return_chunk_at_tail(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* chunk) {
+  assert(chunk != NULL, "returning NULL chunk");
+  assert(chunk->list() == this, "list should be set for chunk");
+  assert(tail() != NULL, "The tree list is embedded in the first chunk");
+  // which means that the list can never be empty.
+  assert(!this->verify_chunk_in_free_list(chunk), "Double entry");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+
+  Chunk_t* fc = tail();
+  fc->link_after(chunk);
+  this->link_tail(chunk);
+
+  assert(!tail() || size() == tail()->size(), "Wrong sized chunk in list");
+  FreeList_t::increment_count();
+  debug_only(this->increment_returned_bytes_by(chunk->size()*sizeof(HeapWord));)
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+}
+
+// Add this chunk at the head of the list.  "At the head of the list"
+// is defined to be after the chunk pointer to by head().  This is
+// because the TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> is embedded in the first TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> in the
+// list.  See the definition of TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::return_chunk_at_head(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* chunk) {
+  assert(chunk->list() == this, "list should be set for chunk");
+  assert(head() != NULL, "The tree list is embedded in the first chunk");
+  assert(chunk != NULL, "returning NULL chunk");
+  assert(!this->verify_chunk_in_free_list(chunk), "Double entry");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+
+  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
+  if (fc != NULL) {
+    chunk->link_after(fc);
+  } else {
+    assert(tail() == NULL, "List is inconsistent");
+    this->link_tail(chunk);
+  }
+  head()->link_after(chunk);
+  assert(!head() || size() == head()->size(), "Wrong sized chunk in list");
+  FreeList_t::increment_count();
+  debug_only(this->increment_returned_bytes_by(chunk->size()*sizeof(HeapWord));)
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::assert_is_mangled() const {
+  assert((ZapUnusedHeapArea &&
+          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::size_addr()) &&
+          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::prev_addr()) &&
+          SpaceMangler::is_mangled((HeapWord*) Chunk_t::next_addr())) ||
+          (size() == 0 && prev() == NULL && next() == NULL),
+    "Space should be clear or mangled");
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::head_as_TreeChunk() {
+  assert(head() == NULL || (TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(head())->list() == this),
+    "Wrong type of chunk?");
+  return TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(head());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::first_available() {
+  assert(head() != NULL, "The head of the list cannot be NULL");
+  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
+  if (fc == NULL) {
+    retTC = head_as_TreeChunk();
+  } else {
+    retTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(fc);
+  }
+  assert(retTC->list() == this, "Wrong type of chunk.");
+  return retTC;
+}
+
+// Returns the block with the largest heap address amongst
+// those in the list for this size; potentially slow and expensive,
+// use with caution!
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::largest_address() {
+  assert(head() != NULL, "The head of the list cannot be NULL");
+  Chunk_t* fc = head()->next();
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
+  if (fc == NULL) {
+    retTC = head_as_TreeChunk();
+  } else {
+    // walk down the list and return the one with the highest
+    // heap address among chunks of this size.
+    Chunk_t* last = fc;
+    while (fc->next() != NULL) {
+      if ((HeapWord*)last < (HeapWord*)fc) {
+        last = fc;
+      }
+      fc = fc->next();
+    }
+    retTC = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(last);
+  }
+  assert(retTC->list() == this, "Wrong type of chunk.");
+  return retTC;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::BinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr) {
+  assert((mr.byte_size() > min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
+
+  reset(mr);
+  assert(root()->left() == NULL, "reset check failed");
+  assert(root()->right() == NULL, "reset check failed");
+  assert(root()->head()->next() == NULL, "reset check failed");
+  assert(root()->head()->prev() == NULL, "reset check failed");
+  assert(total_size() == root()->size(), "reset check failed");
+  assert(total_free_blocks() == 1, "reset check failed");
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::inc_total_size(size_t inc) {
+  _total_size = _total_size + inc;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::dec_total_size(size_t dec) {
+  _total_size = _total_size - dec;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset(MemRegion mr) {
+  assert((mr.byte_size() > min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
+  set_root(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(mr.start(), mr.word_size()));
+  set_total_size(mr.word_size());
+  set_total_free_blocks(1);
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset(HeapWord* addr, size_t byte_size) {
+  MemRegion mr(addr, heap_word_size(byte_size));
+  reset(mr);
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::reset() {
+  set_root(NULL);
+  set_total_size(0);
+  set_total_free_blocks(0);
+}
+
+// Get a free block of size at least size from tree, or NULL.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
+BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::get_chunk_from_tree(size_t size)
+{
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL, *prevTL;
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC = NULL;
+
+  assert((size >= min_size()), "minimum chunk size");
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify_tree();
+  }
+  // starting at the root, work downwards trying to find match.
+  // Remember the last node of size too great or too small.
+  for (prevTL = curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
+    if (curTL->size() == size) {        // exact match
+      break;
+    }
+    prevTL = curTL;
+    if (curTL->size() < size) {        // proceed to right sub-tree
+      curTL = curTL->right();
+    } else {                           // proceed to left sub-tree
+      assert(curTL->size() > size, "size inconsistency");
+      curTL = curTL->left();
+    }
+  }
+  if (curTL == NULL) { // couldn't find exact match
+
+    // try and find the next larger size by walking back up the search path
+    for (curTL = prevTL; curTL != NULL;) {
+      if (curTL->size() >= size) break;
+      else curTL = curTL->parent();
+    }
+    assert(curTL == NULL || curTL->count() > 0,
+      "An empty list should not be in the tree");
+  }
+  if (curTL != NULL) {
+    assert(curTL->size() >= size, "size inconsistency");
+
+    curTL = curTL->get_better_list(this);
+
+    retTC = curTL->first_available();
+    assert((retTC != NULL) && (curTL->count() > 0),
+      "A list in the binary tree should not be NULL");
+    assert(retTC->size() >= size,
+      "A chunk of the wrong size was found");
+    remove_chunk_from_tree(retTC);
+    assert(retTC->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
+  }
+
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify();
+  }
+  return retTC;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_list(size_t size) const {
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTL;
+  for (curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
+    if (curTL->size() == size) {        // exact match
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (curTL->size() < size) {        // proceed to right sub-tree
+      curTL = curTL->right();
+    } else {                           // proceed to left sub-tree
+      assert(curTL->size() > size, "size inconsistency");
+      curTL = curTL->left();
+    }
+  }
+  return curTL;
+}
+
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+bool BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk_t* tc) const {
+  size_t size = tc->size();
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = find_list(size);
+  if (tl == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    return tl->verify_chunk_in_free_list(tc);
+  }
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+Chunk_t* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_largest_dict() const {
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL = root();
+  if (curTL != NULL) {
+    while(curTL->right() != NULL) curTL = curTL->right();
+    return curTL->largest_address();
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+// Remove the current chunk from the tree.  If it is not the last
+// chunk in a list on a tree node, just unlink it.
+// If it is the last chunk in the list (the next link is NULL),
+// remove the node and repair the tree.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*
+BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_chunk_from_tree(TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc) {
+  assert(tc != NULL, "Should not call with a NULL chunk");
+  assert(tc->is_free(), "Header is not marked correctly");
+
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *newTL, *parentTL;
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* retTC;
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl = tc->list();
+  debug_only(
+    bool removing_only_chunk = false;
+    if (tl == _root) {
+      if ((_root->left() == NULL) && (_root->right() == NULL)) {
+        if (_root->count() == 1) {
+          assert(_root->head() == tc, "Should only be this one chunk");
+          removing_only_chunk = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  )
+  assert(tl != NULL, "List should be set");
+  assert(tl->parent() == NULL || tl == tl->parent()->left() ||
+         tl == tl->parent()->right(), "list is inconsistent");
+
+  bool complicated_splice = false;
+
+  retTC = tc;
+  // Removing this chunk can have the side effect of changing the node
+  // (TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*) in the tree.  If the node is the root, update it.
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* replacementTL = tl->remove_chunk_replace_if_needed(tc);
+  assert(tc->is_free(), "Chunk should still be free");
+  assert(replacementTL->parent() == NULL ||
+         replacementTL == replacementTL->parent()->left() ||
+         replacementTL == replacementTL->parent()->right(),
+         "list is inconsistent");
+  if (tl == root()) {
+    assert(replacementTL->parent() == NULL, "Incorrectly replacing root");
+    set_root(replacementTL);
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    if (tl != replacementTL) {
+      assert(replacementTL->head() != NULL,
+        "If the tree list was replaced, it should not be a NULL list");
+      TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* rhl = replacementTL->head_as_TreeChunk()->list();
+      TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* rtl =
+        TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(replacementTL->tail())->list();
+      assert(rhl == replacementTL, "Broken head");
+      assert(rtl == replacementTL, "Broken tail");
+      assert(replacementTL->size() == tc->size(),  "Broken size");
+    }
+#endif
+
+  // Does the tree need to be repaired?
+  if (replacementTL->count() == 0) {
+    assert(replacementTL->head() == NULL &&
+           replacementTL->tail() == NULL, "list count is incorrect");
+    // Find the replacement node for the (soon to be empty) node being removed.
+    // if we have a single (or no) child, splice child in our stead
+    if (replacementTL->left() == NULL) {
+      // left is NULL so pick right.  right may also be NULL.
+      newTL = replacementTL->right();
+      debug_only(replacementTL->clear_right();)
+    } else if (replacementTL->right() == NULL) {
+      // right is NULL
+      newTL = replacementTL->left();
+      debug_only(replacementTL->clear_left();)
+    } else {  // we have both children, so, by patriarchal convention,
+              // my replacement is least node in right sub-tree
+      complicated_splice = true;
+      newTL = remove_tree_minimum(replacementTL->right());
+      assert(newTL != NULL && newTL->left() == NULL &&
+             newTL->right() == NULL, "sub-tree minimum exists");
+    }
+    // newTL is the replacement for the (soon to be empty) node.
+    // newTL may be NULL.
+    // should verify; we just cleanly excised our replacement
+    if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+      verify_tree();
+    }
+    // first make newTL my parent's child
+    if ((parentTL = replacementTL->parent()) == NULL) {
+      // newTL should be root
+      assert(tl == root(), "Incorrectly replacing root");
+      set_root(newTL);
+      if (newTL != NULL) {
+        newTL->clear_parent();
+      }
+    } else if (parentTL->right() == replacementTL) {
+      // replacementTL is a right child
+      parentTL->set_right(newTL);
+    } else {                                // replacementTL is a left child
+      assert(parentTL->left() == replacementTL, "should be left child");
+      parentTL->set_left(newTL);
+    }
+    debug_only(replacementTL->clear_parent();)
+    if (complicated_splice) {  // we need newTL to get replacementTL's
+                              // two children
+      assert(newTL != NULL &&
+             newTL->left() == NULL && newTL->right() == NULL,
+            "newTL should not have encumbrances from the past");
+      // we'd like to assert as below:
+      // assert(replacementTL->left() != NULL && replacementTL->right() != NULL,
+      //       "else !complicated_splice");
+      // ... however, the above assertion is too strong because we aren't
+      // guaranteed that replacementTL->right() is still NULL.
+      // Recall that we removed
+      // the right sub-tree minimum from replacementTL.
+      // That may well have been its right
+      // child! So we'll just assert half of the above:
+      assert(replacementTL->left() != NULL, "else !complicated_splice");
+      newTL->set_left(replacementTL->left());
+      newTL->set_right(replacementTL->right());
+      debug_only(
+        replacementTL->clear_right();
+        replacementTL->clear_left();
+      )
+    }
+    assert(replacementTL->right() == NULL &&
+           replacementTL->left() == NULL &&
+           replacementTL->parent() == NULL,
+        "delete without encumbrances");
+  }
+
+  assert(total_size() >= retTC->size(), "Incorrect total size");
+  dec_total_size(retTC->size());     // size book-keeping
+  assert(total_free_blocks() > 0, "Incorrect total count");
+  set_total_free_blocks(total_free_blocks() - 1);
+
+  assert(retTC != NULL, "null chunk?");
+  assert(retTC->prev() == NULL && retTC->next() == NULL,
+         "should return without encumbrances");
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify_tree();
+  }
+  assert(!removing_only_chunk || _root == NULL, "root should be NULL");
+  return TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(retTC);
+}
+
+// Remove the leftmost node (lm) in the tree and return it.
+// If lm has a right child, link it to the left node of
+// the parent of lm.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::remove_tree_minimum(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+  assert(tl != NULL && tl->parent() != NULL, "really need a proper sub-tree");
+  // locate the subtree minimum by walking down left branches
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* curTL = tl;
+  for (; curTL->left() != NULL; curTL = curTL->left());
+  // obviously curTL now has at most one child, a right child
+  if (curTL != root()) {  // Should this test just be removed?
+    TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* parentTL = curTL->parent();
+    if (parentTL->left() == curTL) { // curTL is a left child
+      parentTL->set_left(curTL->right());
+    } else {
+      // If the list tl has no left child, then curTL may be
+      // the right child of parentTL.
+      assert(parentTL->right() == curTL, "should be a right child");
+      parentTL->set_right(curTL->right());
+    }
+  } else {
+    // The only use of this method would not pass the root of the
+    // tree (as indicated by the assertion above that the tree list
+    // has a parent) but the specification does not explicitly exclude the
+    // passing of the root so accommodate it.
+    set_root(NULL);
+  }
+  debug_only(
+    curTL->clear_parent();  // Test if this needs to be cleared
+    curTL->clear_right();    // recall, above, left child is already null
+  )
+  // we just excised a (non-root) node, we should still verify all tree invariants
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify_tree();
+  }
+  return curTL;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::insert_chunk_in_tree(Chunk_t* fc) {
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> *curTL, *prevTL;
+  size_t size = fc->size();
+
+  assert((size >= min_size()),
+         SIZE_FORMAT " is too small to be a TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> " SIZE_FORMAT,
+         size, min_size());
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify_tree();
+  }
+
+  fc->clear_next();
+  fc->link_prev(NULL);
+
+  // work down from the _root, looking for insertion point
+  for (prevTL = curTL = root(); curTL != NULL;) {
+    if (curTL->size() == size)  // exact match
+      break;
+    prevTL = curTL;
+    if (curTL->size() > size) { // follow left branch
+      curTL = curTL->left();
+    } else {                    // follow right branch
+      assert(curTL->size() < size, "size inconsistency");
+      curTL = curTL->right();
+    }
+  }
+  TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeChunk(fc);
+  // This chunk is being returned to the binary tree.  Its embedded
+  // TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> should be unused at this point.
+  tc->initialize();
+  if (curTL != NULL) {          // exact match
+    tc->set_list(curTL);
+    curTL->return_chunk_at_tail(tc);
+  } else {                     // need a new node in tree
+    tc->clear_next();
+    tc->link_prev(NULL);
+    TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* newTL = TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::as_TreeList(tc);
+    assert(((TreeChunk<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>*)tc)->list() == newTL,
+      "List was not initialized correctly");
+    if (prevTL == NULL) {      // we are the only tree node
+      assert(root() == NULL, "control point invariant");
+      set_root(newTL);
+    } else {                   // insert under prevTL ...
+      if (prevTL->size() < size) {   // am right child
+        assert(prevTL->right() == NULL, "control point invariant");
+        prevTL->set_right(newTL);
+      } else {                       // am left child
+        assert(prevTL->size() > size && prevTL->left() == NULL, "cpt pt inv");
+        prevTL->set_left(newTL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  assert(tc->list() != NULL, "Tree list should be set");
+
+  inc_total_size(size);
+  // Method 'total_size_in_tree' walks through the every block in the
+  // tree, so it can cause significant performance loss if there are
+  // many blocks in the tree
+  assert(!FLSVerifyDictionary || total_size_in_tree(root()) == total_size(), "_total_size inconsistency");
+  set_total_free_blocks(total_free_blocks() + 1);
+  if (FLSVerifyDictionary) {
+    verify_tree();
+  }
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::max_chunk_size() const {
+  verify_par_locked();
+  TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tc = root();
+  if (tc == NULL) return 0;
+  for (; tc->right() != NULL; tc = tc->right());
+  return tc->size();
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_list_length(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  size_t res;
+  res = tl->count();
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  size_t cnt;
+  Chunk_t* tc = tl->head();
+  for (cnt = 0; tc != NULL; tc = tc->next(), cnt++);
+  assert(res == cnt, "The count is not being maintained correctly");
+#endif
+  return res;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_size_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  return (tl->size() * total_list_length(tl)) +
+         total_size_in_tree(tl->left())    +
+         total_size_in_tree(tl->right());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+double BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::sum_of_squared_block_sizes(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* const tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL) {
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+  double size = (double)(tl->size());
+  double curr = size * size * total_list_length(tl);
+  curr += sum_of_squared_block_sizes(tl->left());
+  curr += sum_of_squared_block_sizes(tl->right());
+  return curr;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_free_blocks_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  return total_list_length(tl) +
+         total_free_blocks_in_tree(tl->left()) +
+         total_free_blocks_in_tree(tl->right());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::num_free_blocks() const {
+  assert(total_free_blocks_in_tree(root()) == total_free_blocks(),
+         "_total_free_blocks inconsistency");
+  return total_free_blocks();
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::tree_height_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  return 1 + MAX2(tree_height_helper(tl->left()),
+                  tree_height_helper(tl->right()));
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::tree_height() const {
+  return tree_height_helper(root());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_nodes_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1 + total_nodes_helper(tl->left()) +
+    total_nodes_helper(tl->right());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_nodes_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  return total_nodes_helper(root());
+}
+
+// Searches the tree for a chunk that ends at the
+// specified address.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class EndTreeSearchClosure : public DescendTreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+  HeapWord* _target;
+  Chunk_t* _found;
+
+ public:
+  EndTreeSearchClosure(HeapWord* target) : _target(target), _found(NULL) {}
+  bool do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
+    Chunk_t* item = fl->head();
+    while (item != NULL) {
+      if (item->end() == (uintptr_t*) _target) {
+        _found = item;
+        return true;
+      }
+      item = item->next();
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  Chunk_t* found() { return _found; }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+Chunk_t* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const {
+  EndTreeSearchClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> etsc(target);
+  bool found_target = etsc.do_tree(root());
+  assert(found_target || etsc.found() == NULL, "Consistency check");
+  assert(!found_target || etsc.found() != NULL, "Consistency check");
+  return etsc.found();
+}
+
+// Closures and methods for calculating total bytes returned to the
+// free lists in the tree.
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class InitializeDictReturnedBytesClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+   public:
+  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
+    fl->set_returned_bytes(0);
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::initialize_dict_returned_bytes() {
+  InitializeDictReturnedBytesClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> idrb;
+  idrb.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class ReturnedBytesClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+  size_t _dict_returned_bytes;
+ public:
+  ReturnedBytesClosure() { _dict_returned_bytes = 0; }
+  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
+    _dict_returned_bytes += fl->returned_bytes();
+  }
+  size_t dict_returned_bytes() { return _dict_returned_bytes; }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::sum_dict_returned_bytes() {
+  ReturnedBytesClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> rbc;
+  rbc.do_tree(root());
+
+  return rbc.dict_returned_bytes();
+}
+
+// Count the number of entries in the tree.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class treeCountClosure : public DescendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+ public:
+  uint count;
+  treeCountClosure(uint c) { count = c; }
+  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
+    count++;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::total_count() {
+  treeCountClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> ctc(0);
+  ctc.do_tree(root());
+  return ctc.count;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+Mutex* BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::par_lock() const {
+  return _lock;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::set_par_lock(Mutex* lock) {
+  _lock = lock;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_par_locked() const {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();
+  if (my_thread->is_GC_task_thread()) {
+    assert(par_lock() != NULL, "Should be using locking?");
+    assert_lock_strong(par_lock());
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+}
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+// Print summary statistics
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::report_statistics(outputStream* st) const {
+  verify_par_locked();
+  st->print_cr("Statistics for BinaryTreeDictionary:");
+  st->print_cr("------------------------------------");
+  size_t total_size = total_chunk_size(debug_only(NULL));
+  size_t free_blocks = num_free_blocks();
+  st->print_cr("Total Free Space: " SIZE_FORMAT, total_size);
+  st->print_cr("Max   Chunk Size: " SIZE_FORMAT, max_chunk_size());
+  st->print_cr("Number of Blocks: " SIZE_FORMAT, free_blocks);
+  if (free_blocks > 0) {
+    st->print_cr("Av.  Block  Size: " SIZE_FORMAT, total_size/free_blocks);
+  }
+  st->print_cr("Tree      Height: " SIZE_FORMAT, tree_height());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+class PrintFreeListsClosure : public AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> {
+  outputStream* _st;
+  int _print_line;
+
+ public:
+  PrintFreeListsClosure(outputStream* st) {
+    _st = st;
+    _print_line = 0;
+  }
+  void do_list(FreeList_t* fl) {
+    if (++_print_line >= 40) {
+      FreeList_t::print_labels_on(_st, "size");
+      _print_line = 0;
+    }
+    fl->print_on(_st);
+    size_t sz = fl->size();
+    for (Chunk_t* fc = fl->head(); fc != NULL;
+         fc = fc->next()) {
+      _st->print_cr("\t[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")  %s",
+                    p2i(fc), p2i((HeapWord*)fc + sz),
+                    fc->cantCoalesce() ? "\t CC" : "");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::print_free_lists(outputStream* st) const {
+
+  FreeList_t::print_labels_on(st, "size");
+  PrintFreeListsClosure<Chunk_t, FreeList_t> pflc(st);
+  pflc.do_tree(root());
+}
+
+// Verify the following tree invariants:
+// . _root has no parent
+// . parent and child point to each other
+// . each node's key correctly related to that of its child(ren)
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree() const {
+  guarantee(root() == NULL || total_free_blocks() == 0 ||
+    total_size() != 0, "_total_size shouldn't be 0?");
+  guarantee(root() == NULL || root()->parent() == NULL, "_root shouldn't have parent");
+  verify_tree_helper(root());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+size_t BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_prev_free_ptrs(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) {
+  size_t ct = 0;
+  for (Chunk_t* curFC = tl->head(); curFC != NULL; curFC = curFC->next()) {
+    ct++;
+    assert(curFC->prev() == NULL || curFC->prev()->is_free(),
+      "Chunk should be free");
+  }
+  return ct;
+}
+
+// Note: this helper is recursive rather than iterative, so use with
+// caution on very deep trees; and watch out for stack overflow errors;
+// In general, to be used only for debugging.
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify_tree_helper(TreeList<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>* tl) const {
+  if (tl == NULL)
+    return;
+  guarantee(tl->size() != 0, "A list must has a size");
+  guarantee(tl->left()  == NULL || tl->left()->parent()  == tl,
+         "parent<-/->left");
+  guarantee(tl->right() == NULL || tl->right()->parent() == tl,
+         "parent<-/->right");;
+  guarantee(tl->left() == NULL  || tl->left()->size()    <  tl->size(),
+         "parent !> left");
+  guarantee(tl->right() == NULL || tl->right()->size()   >  tl->size(),
+         "parent !< left");
+  guarantee(tl->head() == NULL || tl->head()->is_free(), "!Free");
+  guarantee(tl->head() == NULL || tl->head_as_TreeChunk()->list() == tl,
+    "list inconsistency");
+  guarantee(tl->count() > 0 || (tl->head() == NULL && tl->tail() == NULL),
+    "list count is inconsistent");
+  guarantee(tl->count() > 1 || tl->head() == tl->tail(),
+    "list is incorrectly constructed");
+  size_t count = verify_prev_free_ptrs(tl);
+  guarantee(count == (size_t)tl->count(), "Node count is incorrect");
+  if (tl->head() != NULL) {
+    tl->head_as_TreeChunk()->verify_tree_chunk_list();
+  }
+  verify_tree_helper(tl->left());
+  verify_tree_helper(tl->right());
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t, class FreeList_t>
+void BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk_t, FreeList_t>::verify() const {
+  verify_tree();
+  guarantee(total_size() == total_size_in_tree(root()), "Total Size inconsistency");
+}
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
-#include "memory/freeList.hpp"
-#include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
-#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
-#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
-#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
-#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-#include "gc/cms/freeChunk.hpp"
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-// Free list.  A FreeList is used to access a linked list of chunks
-// of space in the heap.  The head and tail are maintained so that
-// items can be (as in the current implementation) added at the
-// at the tail of the list and removed from the head of the list to
-// maintain a FIFO queue.
-
-template <class Chunk>
-FreeList<Chunk>::FreeList() :
-  _head(NULL), _tail(NULL)
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  , _protecting_lock(NULL)
-#endif
-{
-  _size         = 0;
-  _count        = 0;
-}
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::link_head(Chunk* v) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  set_head(v);
-  // If this method is not used (just set the head instead),
-  // this check can be avoided.
-  if (v != NULL) {
-    v->link_prev(NULL);
-  }
-}
-
-
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::reset() {
-  // Don't set the _size to 0 because this method is
-  // used with a existing list that has a size but which has
-  // been emptied.
-  // Don't clear the _protecting_lock of an existing list.
-  set_count(0);
-  set_head(NULL);
-  set_tail(NULL);
-}
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::initialize() {
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  // Needed early because it might be checked in other initializing code.
-  set_protecting_lock(NULL);
-#endif
-  reset();
-  set_size(0);
-}
-
-template <class Chunk_t>
-Chunk_t* FreeList<Chunk_t>::get_chunk_at_head() {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  Chunk_t* fc = head();
-  if (fc != NULL) {
-    Chunk_t* nextFC = fc->next();
-    if (nextFC != NULL) {
-      // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
-      // "prev" of fc.
-      nextFC->link_prev(NULL);
-    } else { // removed tail of list
-      link_tail(NULL);
-    }
-    link_head(nextFC);
-    decrement_count();
-  }
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  return fc;
-}
-
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::getFirstNChunksFromList(size_t n, FreeList<Chunk>* fl) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  assert(fl->count() == 0, "Precondition");
-  if (count() > 0) {
-    int k = 1;
-    fl->set_head(head()); n--;
-    Chunk* tl = head();
-    while (tl->next() != NULL && n > 0) {
-      tl = tl->next(); n--; k++;
-    }
-    assert(tl != NULL, "Loop Inv.");
-
-    // First, fix up the list we took from.
-    Chunk* new_head = tl->next();
-    set_head(new_head);
-    set_count(count() - k);
-    if (new_head == NULL) {
-      set_tail(NULL);
-    } else {
-      new_head->link_prev(NULL);
-    }
-    // Now we can fix up the tail.
-    tl->link_next(NULL);
-    // And return the result.
-    fl->set_tail(tl);
-    fl->set_count(k);
-  }
-}
-
-// Remove this chunk from the list
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::remove_chunk(Chunk*fc) {
-   assert_proper_lock_protection();
-   assert(head() != NULL, "Remove from empty list");
-   assert(fc != NULL, "Remove a NULL chunk");
-   assert(size() == fc->size(), "Wrong list");
-   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-
-   Chunk* prevFC = fc->prev();
-   Chunk* nextFC = fc->next();
-   if (nextFC != NULL) {
-     // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
-     // "prev" of fc.
-     nextFC->link_prev(prevFC);
-   } else { // removed tail of list
-     link_tail(prevFC);
-   }
-   if (prevFC == NULL) { // removed head of list
-     link_head(nextFC);
-     assert(nextFC == NULL || nextFC->prev() == NULL,
-       "Prev of head should be NULL");
-   } else {
-     prevFC->link_next(nextFC);
-     assert(tail() != prevFC || prevFC->next() == NULL,
-       "Next of tail should be NULL");
-   }
-   decrement_count();
-   assert(((head() == NULL) + (tail() == NULL) + (count() == 0)) % 3 == 0,
-          "H/T/C Inconsistency");
-   // clear next and prev fields of fc, debug only
-   NOT_PRODUCT(
-     fc->link_prev(NULL);
-     fc->link_next(NULL);
-   )
-   assert(fc->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
-   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-   assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-}
-
-// Add this chunk at the head of the list.
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
-  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "Wrong size");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-
-  Chunk* oldHead = head();
-  assert(chunk != oldHead, "double insertion");
-  chunk->link_after(oldHead);
-  link_head(chunk);
-  if (oldHead == NULL) { // only chunk in list
-    assert(tail() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
-    link_tail(chunk);
-  }
-  increment_count(); // of # of chunks in list
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-}
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  return_chunk_at_head(chunk, true);
-}
-
-// Add this chunk at the tail of the list.
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
-  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "wrong size");
-
-  Chunk* oldTail = tail();
-  assert(chunk != oldTail, "double insertion");
-  if (oldTail != NULL) {
-    oldTail->link_after(chunk);
-  } else { // only chunk in list
-    assert(head() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
-    link_head(chunk);
-  }
-  link_tail(chunk);
-  increment_count();  // of # of chunks in list
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
-  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
-}
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk) {
-  return_chunk_at_tail(chunk, true);
-}
-
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::prepend(FreeList<Chunk>* fl) {
-  assert_proper_lock_protection();
-  if (fl->count() > 0) {
-    if (count() == 0) {
-      set_head(fl->head());
-      set_tail(fl->tail());
-      set_count(fl->count());
-    } else {
-      // Both are non-empty.
-      Chunk* fl_tail = fl->tail();
-      Chunk* this_head = head();
-      assert(fl_tail->next() == NULL, "Well-formedness of fl");
-      fl_tail->link_next(this_head);
-      this_head->link_prev(fl_tail);
-      set_head(fl->head());
-      set_count(count() + fl->count());
-    }
-    fl->set_head(NULL);
-    fl->set_tail(NULL);
-    fl->set_count(0);
-  }
-}
-
-// verify_chunk_in_free_lists() is used to verify that an item is in this free list.
-// It is used as a debugging aid.
-template <class Chunk>
-bool FreeList<Chunk>::verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk* fc) const {
-  // This is an internal consistency check, not part of the check that the
-  // chunk is in the free lists.
-  guarantee(fc->size() == size(), "Wrong list is being searched");
-  Chunk* curFC = head();
-  while (curFC) {
-    // This is an internal consistency check.
-    guarantee(size() == curFC->size(), "Chunk is in wrong list.");
-    if (fc == curFC) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    curFC = curFC->next();
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-#ifdef ASSERT
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::assert_proper_lock_protection_work() const {
-  // Nothing to do if the list has no assigned protecting lock
-  if (protecting_lock() == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  Thread* thr = Thread::current();
-  if (thr->is_VM_thread() || thr->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
-    // assert that we are holding the freelist lock
-  } else if (thr->is_GC_task_thread()) {
-    assert(protecting_lock()->owned_by_self(), "FreeList RACE DETECTED");
-  } else if (thr->is_Java_thread()) {
-    assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should not be executing");
-  } else {
-    ShouldNotReachHere();  // unaccounted thread type?
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-// Print the "label line" for free list stats.
-template <class Chunk>
-void FreeList<Chunk>::print_labels_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) {
-  st->print("%16s\t", c);
-  st->print("%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"
-            "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "\n",
-            "bfrsurp", "surplus", "desired", "prvSwep", "bfrSwep",
-            "count",   "cBirths", "cDeaths", "sBirths", "sDeaths");
-}
-
-// Print the AllocationStats for the given free list. If the second argument
-// to the call is a non-null string, it is printed in the first column;
-// otherwise, if the argument is null (the default), then the size of the
-// (free list) block is printed in the first column.
-template <class Chunk_t>
-void FreeList<Chunk_t>::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) const {
-  if (c != NULL) {
-    st->print("%16s", c);
-  } else {
-    st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(16), size());
-  }
-}
-
-template class FreeList<Metablock>;
-template class FreeList<Metachunk>;
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-template class FreeList<FreeChunk>;
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.hpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.hpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_FREELIST_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_FREELIST_HPP
 
-#include "gc/cms/allocationStats.hpp"
-
-class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
-
 // A class for maintaining a free list of Chunk's.  The FreeList
 // maintains a the structure of the list (head, tail, etc.) plus
 // statistics for allocations from the list.  The links between items
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/freeList.inline.hpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_MEMORY_FREELIST_INLINE_HPP
+#define SHARE_MEMORY_FREELIST_INLINE_HPP
+
+#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
+#include "memory/freeList.hpp"
+#include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+
+// Free list.  A FreeList is used to access a linked list of chunks
+// of space in the heap.  The head and tail are maintained so that
+// items can be (as in the current implementation) added at the
+// at the tail of the list and removed from the head of the list to
+// maintain a FIFO queue.
+
+template <class Chunk>
+FreeList<Chunk>::FreeList() :
+  _head(NULL), _tail(NULL)
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  , _protecting_lock(NULL)
+#endif
+{
+  _size         = 0;
+  _count        = 0;
+}
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::link_head(Chunk* v) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  set_head(v);
+  // If this method is not used (just set the head instead),
+  // this check can be avoided.
+  if (v != NULL) {
+    v->link_prev(NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::reset() {
+  // Don't set the _size to 0 because this method is
+  // used with a existing list that has a size but which has
+  // been emptied.
+  // Don't clear the _protecting_lock of an existing list.
+  set_count(0);
+  set_head(NULL);
+  set_tail(NULL);
+}
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::initialize() {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  // Needed early because it might be checked in other initializing code.
+  set_protecting_lock(NULL);
+#endif
+  reset();
+  set_size(0);
+}
+
+template <class Chunk_t>
+Chunk_t* FreeList<Chunk_t>::get_chunk_at_head() {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  Chunk_t* fc = head();
+  if (fc != NULL) {
+    Chunk_t* nextFC = fc->next();
+    if (nextFC != NULL) {
+      // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
+      // "prev" of fc.
+      nextFC->link_prev(NULL);
+    } else { // removed tail of list
+      link_tail(NULL);
+    }
+    link_head(nextFC);
+    decrement_count();
+  }
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  return fc;
+}
+
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::getFirstNChunksFromList(size_t n, FreeList<Chunk>* fl) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  assert(fl->count() == 0, "Precondition");
+  if (count() > 0) {
+    int k = 1;
+    fl->set_head(head()); n--;
+    Chunk* tl = head();
+    while (tl->next() != NULL && n > 0) {
+      tl = tl->next(); n--; k++;
+    }
+    assert(tl != NULL, "Loop Inv.");
+
+    // First, fix up the list we took from.
+    Chunk* new_head = tl->next();
+    set_head(new_head);
+    set_count(count() - k);
+    if (new_head == NULL) {
+      set_tail(NULL);
+    } else {
+      new_head->link_prev(NULL);
+    }
+    // Now we can fix up the tail.
+    tl->link_next(NULL);
+    // And return the result.
+    fl->set_tail(tl);
+    fl->set_count(k);
+  }
+}
+
+// Remove this chunk from the list
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::remove_chunk(Chunk*fc) {
+   assert_proper_lock_protection();
+   assert(head() != NULL, "Remove from empty list");
+   assert(fc != NULL, "Remove a NULL chunk");
+   assert(size() == fc->size(), "Wrong list");
+   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+
+   Chunk* prevFC = fc->prev();
+   Chunk* nextFC = fc->next();
+   if (nextFC != NULL) {
+     // The chunk fc being removed has a "next".  Set the "next" to the
+     // "prev" of fc.
+     nextFC->link_prev(prevFC);
+   } else { // removed tail of list
+     link_tail(prevFC);
+   }
+   if (prevFC == NULL) { // removed head of list
+     link_head(nextFC);
+     assert(nextFC == NULL || nextFC->prev() == NULL,
+       "Prev of head should be NULL");
+   } else {
+     prevFC->link_next(nextFC);
+     assert(tail() != prevFC || prevFC->next() == NULL,
+       "Next of tail should be NULL");
+   }
+   decrement_count();
+   assert(((head() == NULL) + (tail() == NULL) + (count() == 0)) % 3 == 0,
+          "H/T/C Inconsistency");
+   // clear next and prev fields of fc, debug only
+   NOT_PRODUCT(
+     fc->link_prev(NULL);
+     fc->link_next(NULL);
+   )
+   assert(fc->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
+   assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+   assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+   assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+}
+
+// Add this chunk at the head of the list.
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
+  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "Wrong size");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+
+  Chunk* oldHead = head();
+  assert(chunk != oldHead, "double insertion");
+  chunk->link_after(oldHead);
+  link_head(chunk);
+  if (oldHead == NULL) { // only chunk in list
+    assert(tail() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
+    link_tail(chunk);
+  }
+  increment_count(); // of # of chunks in list
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+}
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_head(Chunk* chunk) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  return_chunk_at_head(chunk, true);
+}
+
+// Add this chunk at the tail of the list.
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk, bool record_return) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(chunk != NULL, "insert a NULL chunk");
+  assert(size() == chunk->size(), "wrong size");
+
+  Chunk* oldTail = tail();
+  assert(chunk != oldTail, "double insertion");
+  if (oldTail != NULL) {
+    oldTail->link_after(chunk);
+  } else { // only chunk in list
+    assert(head() == NULL, "inconsistent FreeList");
+    link_head(chunk);
+  }
+  link_tail(chunk);
+  increment_count();  // of # of chunks in list
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->prev() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->next() == NULL, "list invariant");
+  assert(head() == NULL || head()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+  assert(tail() == NULL || tail()->size() == size(), "wrong item on list");
+}
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::return_chunk_at_tail(Chunk* chunk) {
+  return_chunk_at_tail(chunk, true);
+}
+
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::prepend(FreeList<Chunk>* fl) {
+  assert_proper_lock_protection();
+  if (fl->count() > 0) {
+    if (count() == 0) {
+      set_head(fl->head());
+      set_tail(fl->tail());
+      set_count(fl->count());
+    } else {
+      // Both are non-empty.
+      Chunk* fl_tail = fl->tail();
+      Chunk* this_head = head();
+      assert(fl_tail->next() == NULL, "Well-formedness of fl");
+      fl_tail->link_next(this_head);
+      this_head->link_prev(fl_tail);
+      set_head(fl->head());
+      set_count(count() + fl->count());
+    }
+    fl->set_head(NULL);
+    fl->set_tail(NULL);
+    fl->set_count(0);
+  }
+}
+
+// verify_chunk_in_free_lists() is used to verify that an item is in this free list.
+// It is used as a debugging aid.
+template <class Chunk>
+bool FreeList<Chunk>::verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk* fc) const {
+  // This is an internal consistency check, not part of the check that the
+  // chunk is in the free lists.
+  guarantee(fc->size() == size(), "Wrong list is being searched");
+  Chunk* curFC = head();
+  while (curFC) {
+    // This is an internal consistency check.
+    guarantee(size() == curFC->size(), "Chunk is in wrong list.");
+    if (fc == curFC) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    curFC = curFC->next();
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::assert_proper_lock_protection_work() const {
+  // Nothing to do if the list has no assigned protecting lock
+  if (protecting_lock() == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Thread* thr = Thread::current();
+  if (thr->is_VM_thread() || thr->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) {
+    // assert that we are holding the freelist lock
+  } else if (thr->is_GC_task_thread()) {
+    assert(protecting_lock()->owned_by_self(), "FreeList RACE DETECTED");
+  } else if (thr->is_Java_thread()) {
+    assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should not be executing");
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();  // unaccounted thread type?
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+// Print the "label line" for free list stats.
+template <class Chunk>
+void FreeList<Chunk>::print_labels_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) {
+  st->print("%16s\t", c);
+  st->print("%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"
+            "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "%14s\t"    "\n",
+            "bfrsurp", "surplus", "desired", "prvSwep", "bfrSwep",
+            "count",   "cBirths", "cDeaths", "sBirths", "sDeaths");
+}
+
+// Print the AllocationStats for the given free list. If the second argument
+// to the call is a non-null string, it is printed in the first column;
+// otherwise, if the argument is null (the default), then the size of the
+// (free list) block is printed in the first column.
+template <class Chunk_t>
+void FreeList<Chunk_t>::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* c) const {
+  if (c != NULL) {
+    st->print("%16s", c);
+  } else {
+    st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(16), size());
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // SHARE_MEMORY_FREELIST_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace.cpp	Fri Apr 06 03:53:28 2018 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/metaspace.cpp	Fri Apr 06 11:37:26 2018 +0200
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp"
+#include "memory/binaryTreeDictionary.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
-#include "memory/freeList.hpp"
+#include "memory/freeList.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/metachunk.hpp"
 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 #include "memory/metaspaceGCThresholdUpdater.hpp"
@@ -5342,4 +5342,3 @@
     out->medium_chunk_word_size = ClassMediumChunk;
   }
 }
-