6994145: (zipfs) README should be updated
authorsherman
Mon, 15 Nov 2010 09:26:49 -0800
changeset 7189 5749df30059b
parent 7188 d0f966792a5d
child 7190 2bd7f94e734d
6994145: (zipfs) README should be updated 6994161: (zipfs) newFileSystem method should FileSystemAlreadyExistsException 6994152: (zipfs) copyTo ignores COPY_ATTRIBUTES option Summary: zipfile update Reviewed-by: alanb
jdk/make/mkdemo/nio/zipfs/Makefile
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/Demo.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/README.txt
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/JarFileSystemProvider.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipConstants.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipDirectoryStream.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributeView.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributes.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystem.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystemProvider.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipInfo.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipPath.java
jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipUtils.java
jdk/test/demo/zipfs/ZipFSTester.java
--- a/jdk/make/mkdemo/nio/zipfs/Makefile	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/make/mkdemo/nio/zipfs/Makefile	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -42,3 +42,10 @@
 #
 include $(BUILDDIR)/common/Demo.gmk
 
+#EXTJAR = $(EXTDIR)/$(DEMONAME).jar
+#
+#all : build $(EXTJAR)
+#
+#$(EXTJAR) : $(DEMO_JAR)
+#	$(prep-target)
+#	$(CP) $(DEMO_JAR) $(EXTJAR)
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/Demo.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/Demo.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -75,9 +75,15 @@
                          // copy an external src file into zipfile
                          // as entry dst
 
+        copyin_attrs,    // <java Demo copyin_attrs zipfile src dst>
+                         // copy an external src file into zipfile
+                         // as entry dst, with attributes (timestamp)
+
         copyout,         // <java Demo copyout zipfile src dst>
                          // copy zipfile entry src" out to file dst
 
+        copyout_attrs,   // <java Demo copyout_attrs zipfile src dst>
+
         zzmove,          // <java Demo zzmove zfsrc zfdst path>
                          // move entry path/dir from zfsrc to zfdst
 
@@ -94,6 +100,9 @@
         setmtime,        // <java Demo setmtime zipfile "MM/dd/yy-HH:mm:ss" path...>
                          // set the lastModifiedTime of entry path
 
+        setatime,        // <java Demo setatime zipfile "MM/dd/yy-HH:mm:ss" path...>
+        setctime,        // <java Demo setctime zipfile "MM/dd/yy-HH:mm:ss" path...>
+
         lsdir,           // <java Demo lsdir zipfile dir>
                          // list dir's direct child files/dirs
 
@@ -135,12 +144,14 @@
 
         attrs2,          // <java Demo attrs2 zipfile file [...]>
                          // test different ways to print attrs
+
+        prof,
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
 
-        Action action = Action.valueOf(args[0]);;
-        Map<String, Object> env = env = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Action action = Action.valueOf(args[0]);
+        Map<String, Object> env = env = new HashMap<>();
         if (action == Action.create)
             env.put("createNew", true);
         if (action == Action.tlist || action == Action.twalk)
@@ -185,6 +196,16 @@
                 dst = fs.getPath(args[3]);
                 src.copyTo(dst);
                 break;
+            case copyin_attrs:
+                src = Paths.get(args[2]);
+                dst = fs.getPath(args[3]);
+                src.copyTo(dst, COPY_ATTRIBUTES);
+                break;
+            case copyout_attrs:
+                src = fs.getPath(args[2]);
+                dst = Paths.get(args[3]);
+                src.copyTo(dst, COPY_ATTRIBUTES);
+                break;
             case zzmove:
                 fs2 = FileSystems.newFileSystem(
                     URI.create("zip" + Paths.get(args[2]).toUri().toString().substring(4)),
@@ -206,6 +227,7 @@
             case attrs:
                 for (int i = 2; i < args.length; i++) {
                     path = fs.getPath(args[i]);
+                    System.out.println(path);
                     System.out.println(
                         Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
                 }
@@ -221,6 +243,28 @@
                         Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
                 }
                 break;
+            case setctime:
+                df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy-HH:mm:ss");
+                newDatetime = df.parse(args[2]);
+                for (int i = 3; i < args.length; i++) {
+                    path = fs.getPath(args[i]);
+                    path.setAttribute("creationTime",
+                                      FileTime.fromMillis(newDatetime.getTime()));
+                    System.out.println(
+                        Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
+                }
+                break;
+            case setatime:
+                df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy-HH:mm:ss");
+                newDatetime = df.parse(args[2]);
+                for (int i = 3; i < args.length; i++) {
+                    path = fs.getPath(args[i]);
+                    path.setAttribute("lastAccessTime",
+                                      FileTime.fromMillis(newDatetime.getTime()));
+                    System.out.println(
+                        Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
+                }
+                break;
             case attrsspace:
                 path = fs.getPath("/");
                 FileStore fstore = path.getFileStore();
@@ -293,6 +337,7 @@
             case attrs2:
                 for (int i = 2; i < args.length; i++) {
                     path = fs.getPath(args[i]);
+                    System.out.printf("%n%s%n", path);
                     System.out.println("-------(1)---------");
                     System.out.println(
                         Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
@@ -308,6 +353,13 @@
                     }
                 }
                 break;
+            case prof:
+                list(fs.getPath("/"), false);
+                while (true) {
+                    Thread.sleep(10000);
+                    //list(fs.getPath("/"), true);
+                    System.out.println("sleeping...");
+                }
             }
         } catch (Exception x) {
             x.printStackTrace();
@@ -501,10 +553,11 @@
     }
 
     private static void list(Path path, boolean verbose ) throws IOException {
-        if (verbose)
-            System.out.println(Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
-        else
-            System.out.printf("  %s%n", path.toString());
+        if (!"/".equals(path.toString())) {
+           System.out.printf("  %s%n", path.toString());
+           if (verbose)
+                System.out.println(Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).toString());
+        }
         if (path.notExists())
             return;
         if (Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(path).isDirectory()) {
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/README.txt	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/README.txt	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 JAR file as a java.nio.file.FileSystem.
 
 To deploy the provider you must copy zipfs.jar into your extensions
-directory or else add <JDK_HOME>/demo/nio/ZipFileSystem/zipfs.jar
+directory or else add <JDK_HOME>/demo/nio/zipfs/zipfs.jar
 to your class path.
 
 The factory methods defined by the java.nio.file.FileSystems class can be
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
    // use file type detection
    Map<String,?> env = Collections.emptyMap();
-   Path jarfile = Path.get("foo.jar");
-   FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(jarfile, env);
+   Path jarfile = Paths.get("foo.jar");
+   FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(jarfile, env, null);
 
 -or
 
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/JarFileSystemProvider.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/JarFileSystemProvider.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -68,4 +68,21 @@
             throw new AssertionError(e); //never thrown
         }
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Path getPath(URI uri) {
+        FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(uri);
+        String path = uri.getFragment();
+        if (path == null) {
+            String uristr = uri.toString();
+            int off = uristr.indexOf("!/");
+            if (off != -1)
+                path = uristr.substring(off + 2);
+        }
+        if (path != null)
+            return fs.getPath(path);
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI: "
+            + uri
+            + " does not contain path fragment ex. jar:///c:/foo.zip!/BAR");
+    }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipConstants.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipConstants.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 
 package com.sun.nio.zipfs;
 
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
     static final int METHOD_BZIP2      = 12;
     static final int METHOD_LZMA       = 14;
     static final int METHOD_LZ77       = 19;
+    static final int METHOD_AES        = 99;
 
     /*
      * General purpose big flag
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@
     static final int  EXTID_ZIP64 = 0x0001;      // ZIP64
     static final int  EXTID_NTFS  = 0x000a;      // NTFS
     static final int  EXTID_UNIX  = 0x000d;      // UNIX
-
+    static final int  EXTID_EFS   = 0x0017;      // Strong Encryption
+    static final int  EXTID_EXTT  = 0x5455;      // Info-ZIP Extended Timestamp
 
     /*
      * fields access methods
@@ -226,34 +227,23 @@
     static final long ZIP64_ENDOFF(byte[] b) { return LL(b, 48);}  // central directory offset
     static final long ZIP64_LOCOFF(byte[] b) { return LL(b, 8);}   // zip64 end offset
 
-    //////////////////////////////////////////
-    static final int CH(ByteBuffer b, int pos) {
-       return b.get(pos) & 0xff;
-    }
-    static final int SH(ByteBuffer b, int pos) {
-        return b.getShort(pos) & 0xffff;
-    }
-    static final long LG(ByteBuffer b, int pos) {
-        return b.getInt(pos) & 0xffffffffL;
-    }
-
-    // central directory header (END) fields
-    static final long CENSIG(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 0); }
-    static final int  CENVEM(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 4); }
-    static final int  CENVER(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 6); }
-    static final int  CENFLG(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 8); }
-    static final int  CENHOW(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 10);}
-    static final long CENTIM(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 12);}
-    static final long CENCRC(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 16);}
-    static final long CENSIZ(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 20);}
-    static final long CENLEN(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 24);}
-    static final int  CENNAM(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 28);}
-    static final int  CENEXT(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 30);}
-    static final int  CENCOM(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 32);}
-    static final int  CENDSK(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 34);}
-    static final int  CENATT(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 36);}
-    static final long CENATX(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 38);}
-    static final long CENOFF(ByteBuffer b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 42);}
+    // central directory header (CEN) fields
+    static final long CENSIG(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 0); }
+    static final int  CENVEM(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 4); }
+    static final int  CENVER(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 6); }
+    static final int  CENFLG(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 8); }
+    static final int  CENHOW(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 10);}
+    static final long CENTIM(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 12);}
+    static final long CENCRC(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 16);}
+    static final long CENSIZ(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 20);}
+    static final long CENLEN(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 24);}
+    static final int  CENNAM(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 28);}
+    static final int  CENEXT(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 30);}
+    static final int  CENCOM(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 32);}
+    static final int  CENDSK(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 34);}
+    static final int  CENATT(byte[] b, int pos) { return SH(b, pos + 36);}
+    static final long CENATX(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 38);}
+    static final long CENOFF(byte[] b, int pos) { return LG(b, pos + 42);}
 
     /* The END header is followed by a variable length comment of size < 64k. */
     static final long END_MAXLEN = 0xFFFF + ENDHDR;
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipDirectoryStream.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipDirectoryStream.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import static com.sun.nio.zipfs.ZipUtils.*;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
         }
-        return new Iterator<Path>() {
+        return new Iterator<>() {
             private Path next;
             @Override
             public boolean hasNext() {
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributeView.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributeView.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 package com.sun.nio.zipfs;
 
-import java.nio.file.ReadOnlyFileSystemException;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributeView;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttributeView;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
@@ -113,6 +112,10 @@
         try {
             if (AttrID.valueOf(attribute) == AttrID.lastModifiedTime)
                 setTimes ((FileTime)value, null, null);
+            if (AttrID.valueOf(attribute) == AttrID.lastAccessTime)
+                setTimes (null, (FileTime)value, null);
+            if (AttrID.valueOf(attribute) == AttrID.creationTime)
+                setTimes (null, null, (FileTime)value);
             return;
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException x) {}
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("'" + attribute +
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributes.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileAttributes.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     @Override
     public FileTime creationTime() {
         if (e.ctime != -1)
-            return FileTime.fromMillis(dosToJavaTime(e.ctime));
+            return FileTime.fromMillis(e.ctime);
         return null;
     }
 
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@
     @Override
     public FileTime lastAccessTime() {
         if (e.atime != -1)
-            return FileTime.fromMillis(dosToJavaTime(e.atime));
+            return FileTime.fromMillis(e.atime);
         return null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public FileTime lastModifiedTime() {
-        return FileTime.fromMillis(dosToJavaTime(e.mtime));
+        return FileTime.fromMillis(e.mtime);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -103,10 +103,6 @@
     }
 
     ///////// zip entry attributes ///////////
-    public byte[] name() {
-        return Arrays.copyOf(e.name, e.name.length);
-    }
-
     public long compressedSize() {
         return e.csize;
     }
@@ -132,10 +128,13 @@
     }
 
     public String toString() {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
         Formatter fm = new Formatter(sb);
-        fm.format("[/%s]%n", new String(e.name));  // TBD encoding
-        fm.format("    creationTime    : %s%n", creationTime());
+        if (creationTime() != null)
+            fm.format("    creationTime    : %tc%n", creationTime().toMillis());
+        else
+            fm.format("    creationTime    : null%n");
+
         if (lastAccessTime() != null)
             fm.format("    lastAccessTime  : %tc%n", lastAccessTime().toMillis());
         else
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystem.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystem.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -35,19 +35,18 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.*;
 import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
 import java.nio.file.spi.*;
-import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.zip.CRC32;
 import java.util.zip.Inflater;
@@ -76,8 +75,6 @@
     private final Path zfpath;
     private final ZipCoder zc;
 
-    private final Object lock = new Object();
-
     // configurable by env map
     private final String  defaultDir;    // default dir for the file system
     private final String  nameEncoding;  // default encoding for name/comment
@@ -85,6 +82,8 @@
     private final boolean useTempFile;   // use a temp file for newOS, default
                                          // is to use BAOS for better performance
     private final boolean createNew;     // create a new zip if not exists
+    private static final boolean isWindows =
+        System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
 
     ZipFileSystem(ZipFileSystemProvider provider,
                   Path zfpath,
@@ -92,13 +91,13 @@
         throws IOException
     {
         // configurable env setup
-        this.buildDirTree = TRUE.equals(env.get("buildDirTree"));
-        this.useTempFile = TRUE.equals(env.get("useTempFile"));
-        this.createNew = TRUE.equals(env.get("createNew"));
+        this.buildDirTree = TRUE.equals(env.get("buildDirTreea"));
+        this.useTempFile  = TRUE.equals(env.get("useTempFile"));
+        this.createNew    = TRUE.equals(env.get("createNew"));
         this.nameEncoding = env.containsKey("nameEncoding") ?
                             (String)env.get("nameEncoding") : "UTF-8";
-        this.defaultDir = env.containsKey("default.dir") ?
-                          (String)env.get("default.dir") : "/";
+        this.defaultDir   = env.containsKey("default.dir") ?
+                            (String)env.get("default.dir") : "/";
         if (this.defaultDir.charAt(0) != '/')
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("default dir should be absolute");
 
@@ -121,7 +120,8 @@
         }
         this.zc = ZipCoder.get(nameEncoding);
         this.defaultdir = new ZipPath(this, getBytes(defaultDir));
-        initZipFile();
+        this.ch = zfpath.newByteChannel(READ);
+        this.cen = initCEN();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public Iterable<FileStore> getFileStores() {
-        ArrayList<FileStore> list = new ArrayList<FileStore>(1);
+        ArrayList<FileStore> list = new ArrayList<>(1);
         list.add(new ZipFileStore(new ZipPath(this, new byte[]{'/'})));
         return list;
     }
@@ -240,19 +240,27 @@
 
     @Override
     public void close() throws IOException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
             if (!isOpen)
                 return;
-            isOpen = false;
-            if (!streams.isEmpty()) {
-                synchronized(streams) {
-                    for (InputStream is: streams)
-                    is.close();
-                }
-            }
+            isOpen = false;             // set closed
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
+        }
+        if (!streams.isEmpty()) {       // unlock and close all remaining streams
+            Set<InputStream> copy = new HashSet<>(streams);
+            for (InputStream is: copy)
+                is.close();
+        }
+        beginWrite();                   // lock and sync
+        try {
             sync();
-            ch.close();
+            ch.close();                 // close the ch just in case no update
+        } finally {                     // and sync dose not close the ch
+            endWrite();
         }
+
         synchronized (inflaters) {
             for (Inflater inf : inflaters)
                 inf.end();
@@ -261,97 +269,101 @@
             for (Deflater def : deflaters)
                 def.end();
         }
-        for (Path p: tmppaths) {
-            try {
-                p.deleteIfExists();
-            } catch (IOException x) {
-                x.printStackTrace();
+
+        synchronized (tmppaths) {
+            for (Path p: tmppaths) {
+                try {
+                    p.deleteIfExists();
+                } catch (IOException x) {
+                    x.printStackTrace();
+                }
             }
         }
         provider.removeFileSystem(zfpath);
     }
 
-    ZipFileAttributes[] getAllAttributes() throws IOException {
-        ensureOpen();
-        int n = inodes.size();
-        ZipFileAttributes[] zes = new ZipFileAttributes[n];
-        Iterator<IndexNode> itr = inodes.values().iterator();
-        int i = 0;
-        while(itr.hasNext()) {
-            zes[i++] = new ZipFileAttributes(Entry.readCEN(cen, itr.next().pos));
-        }
-        return zes;
-    }
-
-    EntryName[] getEntryNames() throws IOException {
-        ensureOpen();
-        return inodes.keySet().toArray(new EntryName[0]);
-    }
-
     ZipFileAttributes getFileAttributes(byte[] path)
         throws IOException
     {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e == null) {
-                if (path.length == 0) {
-                    e = new Entry(new byte[0]);  // root
-                } else if (buildDirTree) {
-                    IndexNode inode = getDirs().get(new EntryName(path));
-                    if (inode == null)
-                        return null;
-                    e = new Entry(inode.name);
-                } else {
+        Entry e;
+        beginRead();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
+            e = getEntry0(path);
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
+        }
+        if (e == null) {
+            if (path.length == 0) {
+                e = new Entry(new byte[0]);  // root
+            } else if (buildDirTree) {
+                IndexNode inode = getDirs().get(IndexNode.keyOf(path));
+                if (inode == null)
                     return null;
-                }
-                e.method = METHOD_STORED;        // STORED for dir
-                BasicFileAttributes bfas = Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(zfpath);
-                if (bfas.lastModifiedTime() != null)
-                    e.mtime = javaToDosTime(bfas.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
-                if (bfas.lastAccessTime() != null)
-                    e.atime = javaToDosTime(bfas.lastAccessTime().toMillis());
-                if (bfas.creationTime() != null)
-                    e.ctime = javaToDosTime(bfas.creationTime().toMillis());
+                e = new Entry(inode.name);
+            } else {
+                return null;
             }
-            return new ZipFileAttributes(e);
+            e.method = METHOD_STORED;        // STORED for dir
+            BasicFileAttributes bfas = Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(zfpath);
+            if (bfas.lastModifiedTime() != null)
+                e.mtime = bfas.lastModifiedTime().toMillis();
+            if (bfas.lastAccessTime() != null)
+                e.atime = bfas.lastAccessTime().toMillis();
+            if (bfas.creationTime() != null)
+                e.ctime = bfas.creationTime().toMillis();
         }
+        return new ZipFileAttributes(e);
     }
 
     void setTimes(byte[] path, FileTime mtime, FileTime atime, FileTime ctime)
         throws IOException
     {
         checkWritable();
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
             Entry e = getEntry0(path);    // ensureOpen checked
             if (e == null)
                 throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
             if (e.type == Entry.CEN)
                 e.type = Entry.COPY;      // copy e
             if (mtime != null)
-                e.mtime = javaToDosTime(mtime.toMillis());
+                e.mtime = mtime.toMillis();
             if (atime != null)
-                e.atime = javaToDosTime(atime.toMillis());
+                e.atime = atime.toMillis();
             if (ctime != null)
-                e.ctime = javaToDosTime(ctime.toMillis());
+                e.ctime = ctime.toMillis();
             update(e);
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
         }
     }
 
     boolean exists(byte[] path)
         throws IOException
     {
-        return getEntry0(path) != null;
+        beginRead();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
+            return getEntry0(path) != null;
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
+        }
     }
 
     boolean isDirectory(byte[] path)
         throws IOException
     {
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            if (buildDirTree) {
-                return getDirs().containsKey(new EntryName(path));
-            }
+        if (buildDirTree)
+            return getDirs().containsKey(IndexNode.keyOf(path));
+
+        beginRead();
+        try {
             Entry e = getEntry0(path);
             return (e != null && e.isDir()) || path.length == 0;
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
         }
     }
 
@@ -368,12 +380,14 @@
                               DirectoryStream.Filter<? super Path> filter)
         throws IOException
     {
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginWrite();    // iteration of inodes needs exclusive lock
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
             if (buildDirTree) {
-                IndexNode inode = getDirs().get(new EntryName(path));
+                IndexNode inode = getDirs().get(IndexNode.keyOf(path));
                 if (inode == null)
                     throw new NotDirectoryException(getString(path));
-                List<Path> list = new ArrayList<Path>();
+                List<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
                 IndexNode child = inode.child;
                 while (child != null) {
                     ZipPath zp = toZipPath(child.name);
@@ -386,25 +400,26 @@
 
             if (!isDirectory(path))
                 throw new NotDirectoryException(getString(path));
-            List<Path> list = new ArrayList<Path>();
-            EntryName[] entries = getEntryNames();
+            List<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
             path = toDirectoryPath(path);
-            for (EntryName en :entries) {
-                if (!isParentOf(path, en.name))  // is "path" the parent of "name"
+            for (IndexNode key : inodes.keySet()) {
+                if (!isParentOf(path, key.name))  // is "path" the parent of "name"
                     continue;
                 int off = path.length;
-                while (off < en.name.length) {
-                    if (en.name[off] == '/')
+                while (off < key.name.length) {
+                    if (key.name[off] == '/')
                         break;
                     off++;
                 }
-                if (off < (en.name.length - 1))
+                if (off < (key.name.length - 1))
                     continue;
-                ZipPath zp = toZipPath(en.name);
+                ZipPath zp = toZipPath(key.name);
                 if (filter == null || filter.accept(zp))
                     list.add(zp);
             }
             return list.iterator();
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
         }
     }
 
@@ -413,16 +428,18 @@
     {
         checkWritable();
         dir = toDirectoryPath(dir);
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
             ensureOpen();
-            // pseudo root dir, or exiting dir
-            if (dir.length == 0 || exists(dir))
+            if (dir.length == 0 || exists(dir))  // root dir, or exiting dir
                 throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(dir));
+
             checkParents(dir);
-
             Entry e = new Entry(dir, Entry.NEW);
-            e.method = METHOD_STORED;  // STORED for dir
+            e.method = METHOD_STORED;            // STORED for dir
             update(e);
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
         }
     }
 
@@ -432,7 +449,10 @@
         checkWritable();
         if (Arrays.equals(src, dst))
             return;    // do nothing, src and dst are the same
-        synchronized (lock) {
+
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
             Entry eSrc = getEntry0(src);  // ensureOpen checked
             if (eSrc == null)
                 throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(src));
@@ -457,11 +477,6 @@
             }
             Entry u = new Entry(eSrc, Entry.COPY);    // copy eSrc entry
             u.name = dst;                             // change name
-            // don't touch the "nlen and elen" here. writeLOC() always
-            // re-calculate from "name" and "extra" for the correct length,
-            // copyLOCEntry however needs the original lengths to skip the
-            // loc header.
-            // u.nlen = dst.length;
             if (eSrc.type == Entry.NEW || eSrc.type == Entry.FILECH)
             {
                 u.type = eSrc.type;    // make it the same type
@@ -475,10 +490,12 @@
                 }
             }
             if (!hasCopyAttrs)
-                u.mtime = u.atime= u.ctime = javaToDosTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
+                u.mtime = u.atime= u.ctime = System.currentTimeMillis();
             update(u);
             if (deletesrc)
                 updateDelete(eSrc);
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
         }
     }
 
@@ -501,7 +518,9 @@
             if (opt == APPEND)
                 hasAppend = true;
         }
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginRead();    // only need a readlock, the "update()" will
+        try {                        // try to obtain a writelock when the os is
+            ensureOpen();            // being closed.
             Entry e = getEntry0(path);
             if (e != null) {
                 if (e.isDir() || hasCreateNew)
@@ -512,27 +531,33 @@
                     copyStream(is, os);
                     is.close();
                     return os;
-                 }
-                 return getOutputStream(new Entry(e, Entry.NEW));
+                }
+                return getOutputStream(new Entry(e, Entry.NEW));
             } else {
                 if (!hasCreate && !hasCreateNew)
                     throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
                 checkParents(path);
                 return getOutputStream(new Entry(path, Entry.NEW));
             }
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
         }
     }
 
     // Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified
     // file entry.
     InputStream newInputStream(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        synchronized (lock) {
+        beginRead();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
             Entry e = getEntry0(path);
             if (e == null)
                 throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
             if (e.isDir())
                 throw new FileSystemException(getString(path), "is a directory", null);
             return getInputStream(e);
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
         }
     }
 
@@ -559,78 +584,111 @@
         if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.WRITE) ||
             options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
             checkWritable();
-            final WritableByteChannel wbc = Channels.newChannel(newOutputStream(path,
-                                                options.toArray(new OpenOption[0])));
-            long leftover = 0;;
-            if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
-                Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-                if (e != null && e.size >= 0)
-                    leftover = e.size;
-            }
-            final long offset = leftover;
-            return new SeekableByteChannel() {
-                long written = offset;
-                public boolean isOpen() {
-                    return wbc.isOpen();
-                }
-                public long position() throws IOException {
-                    return written;
-                }
-                public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos) throws IOException {
-                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                }
-                public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                }
-                public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size) throws IOException {
-                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                }
-                public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                    int n = wbc.write(src);
-                    written += n;
-                    return n;
-                }
-                public long size() throws IOException {
-                    return written;
+            beginRead();
+            try {
+                final WritableByteChannel wbc = Channels.newChannel(
+                    newOutputStream(path, options.toArray(new OpenOption[0])));
+                long leftover = 0;
+                if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
+                    Entry e = getEntry0(path);
+                    if (e != null && e.size >= 0)
+                        leftover = e.size;
                 }
-                public void close() throws IOException {
-                    wbc.close();
-                }
-            };
+                final long offset = leftover;
+                return new SeekableByteChannel() {
+                    long written = offset;
+                    public boolean isOpen() {
+                        return wbc.isOpen();
+                    }
+
+                    public long position() throws IOException {
+                        return written;
+                    }
+
+                    public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos)
+                        throws IOException
+                    {
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+                    }
+
+                    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+                    }
+
+                    public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size)
+                        throws IOException
+                    {
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+                    }
+
+                    public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
+                        int n = wbc.write(src);
+                        written += n;
+                        return n;
+                    }
+
+                    public long size() throws IOException {
+                        return written;
+                    }
+
+                    public void close() throws IOException {
+                        wbc.close();
+                    }
+                };
+            } finally {
+                endRead();
+            }
         } else {
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e == null || e.isDir())
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            final ReadableByteChannel rbc =
-                Channels.newChannel(getInputStream(e));
-            final long size = e.size;
-            return new SeekableByteChannel() {
-                long read = 0;
-                public boolean isOpen() {
-                    return rbc.isOpen();
-                }
-                public long position() throws IOException {
-                    return read;
-                }
-                public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos) throws IOException {
-                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                }
-                public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                    return rbc.read(dst);
-                }
-                public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size) throws IOException {
-                    throw new NonWritableChannelException();
-                }
-                public int write (ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                    throw new NonWritableChannelException();
-                }
-                public long size() throws IOException {
-                    return size;
-                }
-                public void close() throws IOException {
-                    rbc.close();
-                }
-            };
+            beginRead();
+            try {
+                ensureOpen();
+                Entry e = getEntry0(path);
+                if (e == null || e.isDir())
+                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
+                final ReadableByteChannel rbc =
+                    Channels.newChannel(getInputStream(e));
+                final long size = e.size;
+                return new SeekableByteChannel() {
+                    long read = 0;
+                    public boolean isOpen() {
+                        return rbc.isOpen();
+                    }
+
+                    public long position() throws IOException {
+                        return read;
+                    }
+
+                    public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos)
+                        throws IOException
+                    {
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+                    }
+
+                    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
+                        return rbc.read(dst);
+                    }
+
+                    public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size)
+                    throws IOException
+                    {
+                        throw new NonWritableChannelException();
+                    }
+
+                    public int write (ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
+                        throw new NonWritableChannelException();
+                    }
+
+                    public long size() throws IOException {
+                        return size;
+                    }
+
+                    public void close() throws IOException {
+                        rbc.close();
+                    }
+                };
+            } finally {
+                endRead();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -647,125 +705,131 @@
         checkOptions(options);
         final  boolean forWrite = (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.WRITE) ||
                                    options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND));
-        Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-        if (forWrite) {
-            checkWritable();
-            if (e == null) {
+        beginRead();
+        try {
+            ensureOpen();
+            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
+            if (forWrite) {
+                checkWritable();
+                if (e == null) {
                 if (!options.contains(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW))
                     throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            } else {
-                if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW))
-                    throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(path));
-                if (e.isDir())
-                    throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("directory <"
-                        + getString(path) + "> exists");
-            }
-            options.remove(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW); // for tmpfile
-        } else if (e == null || e.isDir()) {
-            throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-        }
-
-        final boolean isFCH = (e != null && e.type == Entry.FILECH);
-        final Path tmpfile = isFCH ? e.file : getTempPathForEntry(path);
-        final FileChannel fch = tmpfile.getFileSystem()
-                                       .provider()
-                                       .newFileChannel(tmpfile, options, attrs);
-        final Entry u = isFCH ? e : new Entry(path, tmpfile, Entry.FILECH);
-        if (forWrite) {
-            u.flag = FLAG_DATADESCR;
-            u.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;
-        }
-        // is there a better way to hook into the FileChannel's close method?
-        return new FileChannel() {
-            public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                return fch.write(src);
+                } else {
+                    if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW))
+                        throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(path));
+                    if (e.isDir())
+                        throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("directory <"
+                            + getString(path) + "> exists");
+                }
+                options.remove(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW); // for tmpfile
+            } else if (e == null || e.isDir()) {
+                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
             }
-            public long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.write(srcs, offset, length);
-            }
-            public long position() throws IOException {
-                return fch.position();
-            }
-            public FileChannel position(long newPosition)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                fch.position(newPosition);
-                return this;
-            }
-            public long size() throws IOException {
-                return fch.size();
-            }
-            public FileChannel truncate(long size)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                fch.truncate(size);
-                return this;
-            }
-            public void force(boolean metaData)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                fch.force(metaData);
+
+            final boolean isFCH = (e != null && e.type == Entry.FILECH);
+            final Path tmpfile = isFCH ? e.file : getTempPathForEntry(path);
+            final FileChannel fch = tmpfile.getFileSystem()
+                                           .provider()
+                                           .newFileChannel(tmpfile, options, attrs);
+            final Entry u = isFCH ? e : new Entry(path, tmpfile, Entry.FILECH);
+            if (forWrite) {
+                u.flag = FLAG_DATADESCR;
+                u.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;
             }
-            public long transferTo(long position, long count,
-                                   WritableByteChannel target)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.transferTo(position, count, target);
-            }
-            public long transferFrom(ReadableByteChannel src,
-                                     long position, long count)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.transferFrom(src, position, count);
-            }
-            public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                return fch.read(dst);
-            }
-            public int read(ByteBuffer dst, long position)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.read(dst, position);
-            }
-            public long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.read(dsts, offset, length);
-            }
-            public int write(ByteBuffer src, long position)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-               return fch.write(src, position);
-            }
-            public MappedByteBuffer map(MapMode mode,
-                                        long position, long size)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-            }
-            public FileLock lock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.lock(position, size, shared);
-            }
-            public FileLock tryLock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
-                throws IOException
-            {
-                return fch.tryLock(position, size, shared);
-            }
-            protected void implCloseChannel() throws IOException {
-                fch.close();
-                if (forWrite) {
-                    u.mtime = javaToDosTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
-                    u.size = Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(u.file).size();
-                    update(u);
-                } else {
-                    if (!isFCH)    // if this is a new fch for reading
-                        removeTempPathForEntry(tmpfile);
+            // is there a better way to hook into the FileChannel's close method?
+            return new FileChannel() {
+                public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
+                    return fch.write(src);
+                }
+                public long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.write(srcs, offset, length);
+                }
+                public long position() throws IOException {
+                    return fch.position();
+                }
+                public FileChannel position(long newPosition)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    fch.position(newPosition);
+                    return this;
+                }
+                public long size() throws IOException {
+                    return fch.size();
+                }
+                public FileChannel truncate(long size)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    fch.truncate(size);
+                    return this;
+                }
+                public void force(boolean metaData)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    fch.force(metaData);
+                }
+                public long transferTo(long position, long count,
+                                       WritableByteChannel target)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.transferTo(position, count, target);
+                }
+                public long transferFrom(ReadableByteChannel src,
+                                         long position, long count)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.transferFrom(src, position, count);
                 }
-            }
-        };
+                public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
+                    return fch.read(dst);
+                }
+                public int read(ByteBuffer dst, long position)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.read(dst, position);
+                }
+                public long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.read(dsts, offset, length);
+                }
+                public int write(ByteBuffer src, long position)
+                    throws IOException
+                    {
+                   return fch.write(src, position);
+                }
+                public MappedByteBuffer map(MapMode mode,
+                                            long position, long size)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+                }
+                public FileLock lock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.lock(position, size, shared);
+                }
+                public FileLock tryLock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
+                    throws IOException
+                {
+                    return fch.tryLock(position, size, shared);
+                }
+                protected void implCloseChannel() throws IOException {
+                    fch.close();
+                    if (forWrite) {
+                        u.mtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                        u.size = Attributes.readBasicFileAttributes(u.file).size();
+                        update(u);
+                    } else {
+                        if (!isFCH)    // if this is a new fch for reading
+                            removeTempPathForEntry(tmpfile);
+                    }
+               }
+            };
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
+        }
     }
 
     // the outstanding input streams that need to be closed
@@ -776,11 +840,9 @@
     // input streams are all closed by the obtainers.
     private Set<ExChannelCloser> exChClosers = new HashSet<>();
 
-    private Set<Path> tmppaths = new HashSet<>();
+    private Set<Path> tmppaths = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Path>());
     private Path getTempPathForEntry(byte[] path) throws IOException {
         Path tmpPath = createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(zfpath);
-        tmppaths.add(tmpPath);
-
         if (path != null) {
             Entry e = getEntry0(path);
             if (e != null) {
@@ -805,9 +867,14 @@
     // check if all parents really exit. ZIP spec does not require
     // the existence of any "parent directory".
     private void checkParents(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        while ((path = getParent(path)) != null) {
-            if (!inodes.containsKey(new EntryName(path)))
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
+        beginRead();
+        try {
+            while ((path = getParent(path)) != null) {
+                if (!inodes.containsKey(IndexNode.keyOf(path)))
+                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
+            }
+        } finally {
+            endRead();
         }
     }
 
@@ -839,25 +906,40 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    private void initZipFile() throws IOException {
-        ch = zfpath.newByteChannel(READ);
-        initCEN();
+    private final void beginWrite() {
+        rwlock.writeLock().lock();
+    }
+
+    private final void endWrite() {
+        rwlock.writeLock().unlock();
     }
 
+    private final void beginRead() {
+        rwlock.readLock().lock();
+    }
+
+    private final void endRead() {
+        rwlock.readLock().unlock();
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
     private volatile boolean isOpen = true;
-    private SeekableByteChannel ch; // channel to the zipfile
-    ByteBuffer cen;        // CEN & ENDHDR
+    private final SeekableByteChannel ch; // channel to the zipfile
+    final byte[]  cen;           // CEN & ENDHDR
     private END  end;
     private long locpos;   // position of first LOC header (usually 0)
 
-    // name -> pos (in cen), package private for ZipInfo
-    LinkedHashMap<EntryName, IndexNode> inodes;
+    private final ReadWriteLock rwlock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
 
-    byte[] getBytes(String name) {
+    // name -> pos (in cen), IndexNode itself can be used as a "key"
+    private LinkedHashMap<IndexNode, IndexNode> inodes;
+
+    final byte[] getBytes(String name) {
         return zc.getBytes(name);
     }
-    String getString(byte[] name) {
+
+    final String getString(byte[] name) {
         return zc.toString(name);
     }
 
@@ -881,7 +963,7 @@
     // Reads len bytes of data from the specified offset into buf.
     // Returns the total number of bytes read.
     // Each/every byte read from here (except the cen, which is mapped).
-    private long readFullyAt(byte[] buf, int off, long len, long pos)
+    final long readFullyAt(byte[] buf, int off, long len, long pos)
         throws IOException
     {
         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf);
@@ -890,7 +972,7 @@
         return readFullyAt(bb, pos);
     }
 
-    private long readFullyAt(ByteBuffer bb, long pos)
+    private final long readFullyAt(ByteBuffer bb, long pos)
         throws IOException
     {
         synchronized(ch) {
@@ -971,12 +1053,12 @@
     // CEN header, otherwise returns -1 if an error occured. If zip->msg != NULL
     // then the error was a zip format error and zip->msg has the error text.
     // Always pass in -1 for knownTotal; it's used for a recursive call.
-    private long initCEN() throws IOException {
+    private byte[] initCEN() throws IOException {
         end = findEND();
         if (end.endpos == 0) {
-            inodes = new LinkedHashMap<EntryName, IndexNode>(10);
+            inodes = new LinkedHashMap<>(10);
             locpos = 0;
-            return 0;         // only END header present
+            return null;         // only END header present
         }
         if (end.cenlen > end.endpos)
             zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory size)");
@@ -989,18 +1071,14 @@
             zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory offset)");
 
         // read in the CEN and END
-        cen = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)(end.cenlen + ENDHDR));
-        if (readFullyAt(cen, cenpos) != end.cenlen + ENDHDR) {
+        byte[] cen = new byte[(int)(end.cenlen + ENDHDR)];
+        if (readFullyAt(cen, 0, cen.length, cenpos) != end.cenlen + ENDHDR) {
             zerror("read CEN tables failed");
         }
-        cen.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).flip();
-
         // Iterate through the entries in the central directory
-        inodes = new LinkedHashMap<EntryName, IndexNode>(end.centot + 1);
+        inodes = new LinkedHashMap<>(end.centot + 1);
         int pos = 0;
-        int limit = cen.remaining() - ENDHDR;
-        int i = 0;
-        byte[] bBuf = new byte[1024];
+        int limit = cen.length - ENDHDR;
         while (pos < limit) {
             if (CENSIG(cen, pos) != CENSIG)
                 zerror("invalid CEN header (bad signature)");
@@ -1011,24 +1089,19 @@
             if ((CENFLG(cen, pos) & 1) != 0)
                 zerror("invalid CEN header (encrypted entry)");
             if (method != METHOD_STORED && method != METHOD_DEFLATED)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (bad compression method: " + method + ")");
+                zerror("invalid CEN header (unsupported compression method: " + method + ")");
             if (pos + CENHDR + nlen > limit)
                 zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
-            if (bBuf.length < nlen)
-                 bBuf = new byte[nlen];
-            cen.position(pos + CENHDR);
-            byte[] name = new byte[nlen];
-            cen.get(name);
-            inodes.put(new EntryName(name), new IndexNode(name, pos));
+            byte[] name = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos + CENHDR, pos + CENHDR + nlen);
+            IndexNode inode = new IndexNode(name, pos);
+            inodes.put(inode, inode);
             // skip ext and comment
-            cen.position(pos += (CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen));
-            i++;
+            pos += (CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen);
         }
-        if (cen.remaining() != ENDHDR) {
+        if (pos + ENDHDR != cen.length) {
             zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
         }
-        dirs = null;  // clear the dir map
-        return cenpos;
+        return cen;
     }
 
     private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
@@ -1038,27 +1111,40 @@
 
     // Creates a new empty temporary file in the same directory as the
     // specified file.  A variant of File.createTempFile.
-    private static Path createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(Path path)
+    private Path createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(Path path)
         throws IOException
     {
         Path parent = path.toAbsolutePath().getParent();
         String dir = (parent == null)? "." : parent.toString();
-        return File.createTempFile("zipfstmp", null, new File(dir)).toPath();
+        Path tmpPath = File.createTempFile("zipfstmp", null, new File(dir)).toPath();
+        tmppaths.add(tmpPath);
+        return tmpPath;
     }
 
     ////////////////////update & sync //////////////////////////////////////
 
     private boolean hasUpdate = false;
+
     private void updateDelete(Entry e) {
-        EntryName en = new EntryName(e.name);
-        inodes.remove(en);
-        hasUpdate = true;
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
+            inodes.remove(IndexNode.keyOf(e.name));  //inodes.remove(e.name);
+            hasUpdate = true;
+            dirs = null;
+        } finally {
+             endWrite();
+        }
     }
 
     private void update(Entry e) {
-        EntryName en = new EntryName(e.name);
-        inodes.put(en, e);
-        hasUpdate = true;
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
+            inodes.put(IndexNode.keyOf(e.name), e);  //inodes.put(e, e);
+            hasUpdate = true;
+            dirs = null;
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
+        }
     }
 
     // copy over the whole LOC entry (header if necessary, data and ext) from
@@ -1080,13 +1166,18 @@
             else
                 size = 16;
         }
-        if (updateHeader) {       // if we need update the loc header
-            locoff += LOCHDR + e.nlen + e.elen;  // skip header
+        // read loc, use the original loc.elen/nlen
+        if (readFullyAt(buf, 0, LOCHDR , locoff) != LOCHDR)
+            throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
+        if (updateHeader) {
+            locoff += LOCHDR + LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf);  // skip header
             size += e.csize;
             written = e.writeLOC(os) + size;
         } else {
-            size += LOCHDR + e.nlen + e.elen + e.csize;
-            written = size;
+            os.write(buf, 0, LOCHDR);    // write out the loc header
+            locoff += LOCHDR;
+            size += LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf) + LOCSIZ(buf);
+            written = LOCHDR + size;
         }
         int n;
         while (size > 0 &&
@@ -1103,7 +1194,7 @@
 
     // sync the zip file system, if there is any udpate
     private void sync() throws IOException {
-        assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
+        //System.out.printf("->sync(%s) starting....!%n", toString());
 
         // check ex-closer
         if (!exChClosers.isEmpty()) {
@@ -1117,7 +1208,6 @@
         }
         if (!hasUpdate)
             return;
-
         Path tmpFile = createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(zfpath);
         OutputStream os = tmpFile.newOutputStream(WRITE);
         ArrayList<Entry> elist = new ArrayList<>(inodes.size());
@@ -1174,7 +1264,7 @@
                     x.printStackTrace();    // skip any in-accurate entry
                 }
             } else {    // unchanged inode
-                e = Entry.readCEN(cen, inode.pos);
+                e = Entry.readCEN(this, inode.pos);
                 try {
                     written += copyLOCEntry(e, false, os, written, buf);
                     elist.add(e);
@@ -1195,6 +1285,11 @@
         os.close();
 
         if (!streams.isEmpty()) {
+            //
+            // TBD: ExChannelCloser should not be necessary if we only
+            // sync when being closed, all streams should have been
+            // closed already. Keep the logic here for now.
+            //
             // There are outstanding input streams open on existing "ch",
             // so, don't close the "cha" and delete the "file for now, let
             // the "ex-channel-closer" to handle them
@@ -1209,45 +1304,41 @@
             ch.close();
             zfpath.delete();
         }
+
         tmpFile.moveTo(zfpath, REPLACE_EXISTING);
         hasUpdate = false;    // clear
-
+        /*
         if (isOpen) {
             ch = zfpath.newByteChannel(READ); // re-fresh "ch" and "cen"
-            initCEN();
+            cen = initCEN();
         }
-        //System.out.println("->sync() done!");
+         */
+        //System.out.printf("->sync(%s) done!%n", toString());
     }
 
     private Entry getEntry0(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
-
         if (path == null)
             throw new NullPointerException("path");
         if (path.length == 0)
             return null;
-        EntryName en = new EntryName(path);
         IndexNode inode = null;
-        synchronized (lock) {
-            ensureOpen();
-            if ((inode = inodes.get(en)) == null) {
-                if (path[path.length -1] == '/')  // already has a slash
-                    return null;
-                path = Arrays.copyOf(path, path.length + 1);
-                path[path.length - 1] = '/';
-                en.name(path);
-                if ((inode = inodes.get(en)) == null)
-                    return null;
-            }
-            if (inode instanceof Entry)
-                return (Entry)inode;
-            return Entry.readCEN(cen, inode.pos);
+        IndexNode key = IndexNode.keyOf(path);
+        if ((inode = inodes.get(key)) == null) {
+            if (path[path.length -1] == '/')  // already has a slash
+                return null;
+            path = Arrays.copyOf(path, path.length + 1);
+            path[path.length - 1] = '/';
+            if ((inode = inodes.get(key.as(path))) == null)
+                return null;
         }
+        if (inode instanceof Entry)
+            return (Entry)inode;
+        return Entry.readCEN(this, inode.pos);
     }
 
     // Test if the "name" a parent directory of any entry (dir empty)
     boolean isAncestor(byte[] name) {
-        for (Map.Entry<EntryName, IndexNode> entry : inodes.entrySet()) {
+        for (Map.Entry<IndexNode, IndexNode> entry : inodes.entrySet()) {
             byte[] ename = entry.getKey().name;
             if (isParentOf(name, ename))
                 return true;
@@ -1259,18 +1350,16 @@
         throws IOException
     {
         checkWritable();
-        synchronized(lock) {
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e == null) {
-                if (path != null && path.length == 0)
-                    throw new ZipException("root directory </> can't not be delete");
-                if (failIfNotExists)
-                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            } else {
-                if (e.isDir() && isAncestor(path))
-                    throw new DirectoryNotEmptyException(getString(path));
-                updateDelete(e);
-            }
+        Entry e = getEntry0(path);
+        if (e == null) {
+            if (path != null && path.length == 0)
+                throw new ZipException("root directory </> can't not be delete");
+            if (failIfNotExists)
+                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
+        } else {
+            if (e.isDir() && isAncestor(path))
+                throw new DirectoryNotEmptyException(getString(path));
+            updateDelete(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1289,9 +1378,8 @@
     // (2) updating/replacing the contents of the specified existing entry.
     private OutputStream getOutputStream(Entry e) throws IOException {
 
-        ensureOpen();
         if (e.mtime == -1)
-            e.mtime = javaToDosTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
+            e.mtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         if (e.method == -1)
             e.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;  // TBD:  use default method
         // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
@@ -1334,7 +1422,7 @@
             long bufSize = e.size + 2; // Inflater likes a bit of slack
             if (bufSize > 65536)
                 bufSize = 8192;
-            final long size = e.size;;
+            final long size = e.size;
             eis = new InflaterInputStream(eis, getInflater(), (int)bufSize) {
 
                 private boolean isClosed = false;
@@ -1343,6 +1431,7 @@
                         releaseInflater(inf);
                         this.in.close();
                         isClosed = true;
+                        streams.remove(this);
                     }
                 }
                 // Override fill() method to provide an extra "dummy" byte
@@ -1372,7 +1461,9 @@
                         Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) avail;
                 }
             };
-        } else if (e.method != METHOD_STORED) {
+        } else if (e.method == METHOD_STORED) {
+            // TBD: wrap/ it does not seem necessary
+        } else {
             throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
         }
         streams.add(eis);
@@ -1382,11 +1473,11 @@
     // Inner class implementing the input stream used to read
     // a (possibly compressed) zip file entry.
     private class EntryInputStream extends InputStream {
-        private SeekableByteChannel zfch; // local ref to zipfs's "ch". zipfs.ch might
+        private final SeekableByteChannel zfch; // local ref to zipfs's "ch". zipfs.ch might
                                           // point to a new channel after sync()
         private   long pos;               // current position within entry data
         protected long rem;               // number of remaining bytes within entry
-        protected long size;              // uncompressed size of this entry
+        protected final long size;        // uncompressed size of this entry
 
         EntryInputStream(Entry e, SeekableByteChannel zfch)
             throws IOException
@@ -1527,14 +1618,14 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static void zerror(String msg) {
+    static void zerror(String msg) {
         throw new ZipError(msg);
     }
 
     // Maxmum number of de/inflater we cache
     private final int MAX_FLATER = 20;
     // List of available Inflater objects for decompression
-    private List<Inflater> inflaters = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Inflater> inflaters = new ArrayList<>();
 
     // Gets an inflater from the list of available inflaters or allocates
     // a new one.
@@ -1563,7 +1654,7 @@
     }
 
     // List of available Deflater objects for compression
-    private List<Deflater> deflaters = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Deflater> deflaters = new ArrayList<>();
 
     // Gets an deflater from the list of available deflaters or allocates
     // a new one.
@@ -1660,44 +1751,40 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // wrapper for the byte[] name
-    static class EntryName {
+    // Internal node that links a "name" to its pos in cen table.
+    // The node itself can be used as a "key" to lookup itself in
+    // the HashMap inodes.
+    static class IndexNode {
         byte[] name;
-        int hashcode;    // node is hashable/hashed by its name
-
-        public EntryName (byte[] name) {
-            name(name);
+        int    hashcode;  // node is hashable/hashed by its name
+        int    pos = -1;  // postion in cen table, -1 menas the
+                          // entry does not exists in zip file
+        IndexNode(byte[] name, int pos) {
+            as(name);
+            this.pos = pos;
         }
 
-        void name(byte[] name) {
-            this.name = name;
+        final static IndexNode keyOf(byte[] name) { // get a lookup key;
+            return new IndexNode(name, -1);
+        }
+
+        final IndexNode as(byte[] name) {    // reuse the node, mostly
+            this.name = name;                // as a lookup "key"
             this.hashcode = Arrays.hashCode(name);
+            return this;
         }
 
         public boolean equals(Object other) {
-            if (!(other instanceof EntryName))
+            if (!(other instanceof IndexNode))
                 return false;
-            return Arrays.equals(name, ((EntryName)other).name);
+            return Arrays.equals(name, ((IndexNode)other).name);
         }
 
         public int hashCode() {
             return hashcode;
         }
-    }
-
-    // can simply use Integer instead, if we don't use it to
-    // build a internal node tree.
-    static class IndexNode {
-        byte[] name;
-        int pos = -1;     // postion in cen table, -1 menas the
-                          // entry does not exists in zip file
-        IndexNode(byte[] name, int pos) {
-            this.name = name;
-            this.pos = pos;
-        }
 
         IndexNode() {}
-
         IndexNode sibling;
         IndexNode child;  // 1st child
     }
@@ -1723,37 +1810,25 @@
         long   crc    = -1;    // crc-32 of entry data
         long   csize  = -1;    // compressed size of entry data
         long   size   = -1;    // uncompressed size of entry data
-        int    nlen;
-        int    elen;
         byte[] extra;
 
-        // loc
-        long   startPos;
-        long   endPos;         // exclusive
-
         // cen
         int    versionMade;
         int    disk;
         int    attrs;
         long   attrsEx;
         long   locoff;
-
-        int    clen;
         byte[] comment;
 
-        // ZIP64 flag
-        boolean hasZip64;
-
         Entry() {}
 
         Entry(byte[] name) {
-            this.name = name;
-            //this.nlen = name.length;
-            this.mtime  = javaToDosTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
-            this.crc       = 0;
-            this.size      = 0;
-            this.csize     = 0;
-            this.method    = METHOD_DEFLATED;
+            this.name   = name;
+            this.mtime  = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            this.crc    = 0;
+            this.size   = 0;
+            this.csize  = 0;
+            this.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;
         }
 
         Entry(byte[] name, int type) {
@@ -1761,16 +1836,9 @@
             this.type = type;
         }
 
-        Entry (byte[] name, Path file, int type) {
-            this(name, type);
-            this.file = file;
-            this.method = METHOD_STORED;
-        }
-
-        Entry(Entry e) {
+        Entry (Entry e, int type) {
             this.version   = e.version;
-            this.name      = e.name;  // copyOf?
-            this.nlen      = e.nlen;
+            this.name      = e.name;
             this.ctime     = e.ctime;
             this.atime     = e.atime;
             this.mtime     = e.mtime;
@@ -1778,25 +1846,21 @@
             this.size      = e.size;
             this.csize     = e.csize;
             this.method    = e.method;
-            this.extra     = (e.extra == null)?
-                             null:Arrays.copyOf(e.extra, e.extra.length);
-            this.elen      = e.elen;
+            this.extra     = e.extra;
             this.versionMade = e.versionMade;
             this.disk      = e.disk;
             this.attrs     = e.attrs;
             this.attrsEx   = e.attrsEx;
             this.locoff    = e.locoff;
-            this.clen      = e.clen;
-            this.comment   = (e.comment == null)?
-                             null:Arrays.copyOf(e.comment, e.comment.length);
-            this.startPos = e.startPos;
-            this.endPos   = e.endPos;
-            this.hasZip64 = e.hasZip64;;
+            this.comment   = e.comment;
+
+            this.type      = type;
         }
 
-        Entry (Entry e, int type) {
-            this(e);
-            this.type = type;
+        Entry (byte[] name, Path file, int type) {
+            this(name, type);
+            this.file = file;
+            this.method = METHOD_STORED;
         }
 
         boolean isDir() {
@@ -1814,77 +1878,45 @@
         }
 
         ///////////////////// CEN //////////////////////
-        static Entry readCEN(ByteBuffer cen, int pos) throws IOException
+        static Entry readCEN(ZipFileSystem zipfs, int pos)
+            throws IOException
         {
-            return new Entry().cen(cen, pos);
+            return new Entry().cen(zipfs, pos);
         }
 
-        private Entry cen(ByteBuffer cen, int pos) throws IOException
+        private Entry cen(ZipFileSystem zipfs, int pos)
+            throws IOException
         {
+            byte[] cen = zipfs.cen;
             if (CENSIG(cen, pos) != CENSIG)
                 zerror("invalid CEN header (bad signature)");
             versionMade = CENVEM(cen, pos);
             version     = CENVER(cen, pos);
             flag        = CENFLG(cen, pos);
             method      = CENHOW(cen, pos);
-            mtime       = CENTIM(cen, pos);
+            mtime       = dosToJavaTime(CENTIM(cen, pos));
             crc         = CENCRC(cen, pos);
             csize       = CENSIZ(cen, pos);
             size        = CENLEN(cen, pos);
-            nlen        = CENNAM(cen, pos);
-            elen        = CENEXT(cen, pos);
-            clen        = CENCOM(cen, pos);
+            int nlen    = CENNAM(cen, pos);
+            int elen    = CENEXT(cen, pos);
+            int clen    = CENCOM(cen, pos);
             disk        = CENDSK(cen, pos);
             attrs       = CENATT(cen, pos);
             attrsEx     = CENATX(cen, pos);
             locoff      = CENOFF(cen, pos);
 
-            cen.position(pos + CENHDR);
-            name = new byte[nlen];
-            cen.get(name);
+            pos += CENHDR;
+            name = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + nlen);
 
+            pos += nlen;
             if (elen > 0) {
-                extra = new byte[elen];
-                cen.get(extra);
-                if (csize == ZIP64_MINVAL || size == ZIP64_MINVAL ||
-                    locoff == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                    int off = 0;
-                    while (off + 4 < elen) {
-                        // extra spec: HeaderID+DataSize+Data
-                        int sz = SH(extra, off + 2);
-                        if (SH(extra, off) == EXTID_ZIP64) {
-                            off += 4;
-                            if (size == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                                // if invalid zip64 extra fields, just skip
-                                if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > elen)
-                                    break;
-                                size = LL(extra, off);
-                                sz -= 8;
-                                off += 8;
-                            }
-                            if (csize == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                                if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > elen)
-                                    break;
-                                csize = LL(extra, off);
-                                sz -= 8;
-                                off += 8;
-                            }
-                            if (locoff == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                                if (sz < 8 || (off + 8) > elen)
-                                    break;
-                                locoff = LL(extra, off);
-                                sz -= 8;
-                                off += 8;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        off += (sz + 4);
-                    }
-                }
+                extra = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + elen);
+                pos += elen;
+                readExtra(zipfs);
             }
             if (clen > 0) {
-                comment = new byte[clen];
-                cen.get(comment);
+                comment = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + clen);
             }
             return this;
         }
@@ -1897,31 +1929,37 @@
             long csize0  = csize;
             long size0   = size;
             long locoff0 = locoff;
-            int e64len   = 0;
+            int elen64   = 0;                // extra for ZIP64
+            int elenNTFS = 0;                // extra for NTFS (a/c/mtime)
+            int elenEXTT = 0;                // extra for Extended Timestamp
 
             // confirm size/length
-            nlen = (name != null) ? name.length : 0;
-            elen = (extra != null) ? extra.length : 0;
-            clen = (comment != null) ? comment.length : 0;
-
-            boolean hasZip64 = false;
+            int nlen = (name != null) ? name.length : 0;
+            int elen = (extra != null) ? extra.length : 0;
+            int clen = (comment != null) ? comment.length : 0;
             if (csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
                 csize0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                e64len += 8;                 // csize(8)
-                hasZip64 = true;
+                elen64 += 8;                 // csize(8)
             }
             if (size >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
                 size0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;        // size(8)
-                e64len += 8;
-                hasZip64 = true;
+                elen64 += 8;
             }
             if (locoff >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
                 locoff0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                e64len += 8;                 // offset(8)
-                hasZip64 = true;
+                elen64 += 8;                 // offset(8)
+            }
+            if (elen64 != 0)
+                elen64 += 4;                 // header and data sz 4 bytes
+
+            if (atime != -1) {
+                if (isWindows)               // use NTFS
+                    elenNTFS = 36;           // total 36 bytes
+                else                         // Extended Timestamp otherwise
+                    elenEXTT = 9;            // only mtime in cen
             }
             writeInt(os, CENSIG);            // CEN header signature
-            if (hasZip64) {
+            if (elen64 != 0) {
                 writeShort(os, 45);          // ver 4.5 for zip64
                 writeShort(os, 45);
             } else {
@@ -1930,18 +1968,14 @@
             }
             writeShort(os, flag);            // general purpose bit flag
             writeShort(os, method);          // compression method
-            writeInt(os, mtime);             // last modification time
+                                             // last modification time
+            writeInt(os, (int)javaToDosTime(mtime));
             writeInt(os, crc);               // crc-32
             writeInt(os, csize0);            // compressed size
             writeInt(os, size0);             // uncompressed size
             writeShort(os, name.length);
+            writeShort(os, elen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT);
 
-            if (hasZip64) {
-                // + headid(2) + datasize(2)
-                writeShort(os, e64len + 4 + elen);
-            } else {
-                writeShort(os, elen);
-            }
             if (comment != null) {
                 writeShort(os, Math.min(clen, 0xffff));
             } else {
@@ -1952,9 +1986,9 @@
             writeInt(os, 0);                // external file attributes (unused)
             writeInt(os, locoff0);          // relative offset of local header
             writeBytes(os, name);
-            if (hasZip64) {
+            if (elen64 != 0) {
                 writeShort(os, EXTID_ZIP64);// Zip64 extra
-                writeShort(os, e64len);
+                writeShort(os, elen64);     // size of "this" extra block
                 if (size0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
                     writeLong(os, size);
                 if (csize0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
@@ -1962,58 +1996,73 @@
                 if (locoff0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
                     writeLong(os, locoff);
             }
-            if (extra != null) {
-                writeBytes(os, extra);
+            if (elenNTFS != 0) {
+                // System.out.println("writing NTFS:" + elenNTFS);
+                writeShort(os, EXTID_NTFS);
+                writeShort(os, elenNTFS - 4);
+                writeInt(os, 0);            // reserved
+                writeShort(os, 0x0001);     // NTFS attr tag
+                writeShort(os, 24);
+                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(mtime));
+                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(atime));
+                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(ctime));
             }
-            if (comment != null) {
-                //TBD: 0, Math.min(commentBytes.length, 0xffff));
+            if (elenEXTT != 0) {
+                writeShort(os, EXTID_EXTT);
+                writeShort(os, elenEXTT - 4);
+                if (ctime == -1)
+                    os.write(0x3);          // mtime and atime
+                else
+                    os.write(0x7);          // mtime, atime and ctime
+                writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(mtime));
+            }
+            if (extra != null)              // whatever not recognized
+                writeBytes(os, extra);
+            if (comment != null)            //TBD: 0, Math.min(commentBytes.length, 0xffff));
                 writeBytes(os, comment);
-            }
-            return CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen + (hasZip64?(e64len + 4):0);
+            return CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT;
         }
 
         ///////////////////// LOC //////////////////////
-        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zf, long pos)
+        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos)
             throws IOException
         {
-            return readLOC(zf, pos, new byte[1024]);
+            return readLOC(zipfs, pos, new byte[1024]);
         }
 
-        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zf, long pos, byte[] buf)
+        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos, byte[] buf)
             throws IOException
         {
-            return new Entry().loc(zf, pos, buf);
+            return new Entry().loc(zipfs, pos, buf);
         }
 
-        Entry loc(ZipFileSystem zf, long pos, byte[] buf)
+        Entry loc(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos, byte[] buf)
             throws IOException
         {
             assert (buf.length >= LOCHDR);
-            if (zf.readFullyAt(buf, 0, LOCHDR , pos) != LOCHDR) {
+            if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, LOCHDR , pos) != LOCHDR)
                 throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
-            }
-            if (LOCSIG(buf) != LOCSIG) {
+            if (LOCSIG(buf) != LOCSIG)
                 throw new ZipException("loc: wrong sig ->"
                                        + Long.toString(LOCSIG(buf), 16));
-            }
-            startPos = pos;
+            //startPos = pos;
             version  = LOCVER(buf);
             flag     = LOCFLG(buf);
             method   = LOCHOW(buf);
-            mtime    = LOCTIM(buf);
+            mtime    = dosToJavaTime(LOCTIM(buf));
             crc      = LOCCRC(buf);
             csize    = LOCSIZ(buf);
             size     = LOCLEN(buf);
-            nlen     = LOCNAM(buf);
-            elen     = LOCEXT(buf);
+            int nlen = LOCNAM(buf);
+            int elen = LOCEXT(buf);
 
             name = new byte[nlen];
-            if (zf.readFullyAt(name, 0, nlen, pos + LOCHDR) != nlen) {
+            if (zipfs.readFullyAt(name, 0, nlen, pos + LOCHDR) != nlen) {
                 throw new ZipException("loc: name reading failed");
             }
             if (elen > 0) {
                 extra = new byte[elen];
-                if (zf.readFullyAt(extra, 0, elen, pos + LOCHDR + nlen)
+                if (zipfs.readFullyAt(extra, 0, elen, pos + LOCHDR + nlen)
                     != elen) {
                     throw new ZipException("loc: ext reading failed");
                 }
@@ -2021,7 +2070,7 @@
             pos += (LOCHDR + nlen + elen);
             if ((flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0) {
                 // Data Descriptor
-                Entry e = zf.getEntry0(name);  // get the size/csize from cen
+                Entry e = zipfs.getEntry0(name);  // get the size/csize from cen
                 if (e == null)
                     throw new ZipException("loc: name not found in cen");
                 size = e.size;
@@ -2032,7 +2081,6 @@
                 else
                     pos += 16;
             } else {
-                boolean hasZip64 = false;
                 if (extra != null &&
                     (size == ZIP64_MINVAL || csize == ZIP64_MINVAL)) {
                     // zip64 ext: must include both size and csize
@@ -2042,7 +2090,6 @@
                         if (SH(extra, off) == EXTID_ZIP64 && sz == 16) {
                             size = LL(extra, off + 4);
                             csize = LL(extra, off + 12);
-                            hasZip64 = true;
                             break;
                         }
                         off += (sz + 4);
@@ -2050,7 +2097,6 @@
                 }
                 pos += (method == METHOD_STORED ? size : csize);
             }
-            endPos = pos;
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -2058,14 +2104,18 @@
             throws IOException
         {
             writeInt(os, LOCSIG);               // LOC header signature
+            int version = version();
 
-            int version = version();
+            int nlen = (name != null) ? name.length : 0;
+            int elen = (extra != null) ? extra.length : 0;
+            int elen64 = 0;
+            int elenEXTT = 0;
             if ((flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0) {
                 writeShort(os, version());      // version needed to extract
                 writeShort(os, flag);           // general purpose bit flag
                 writeShort(os, method);         // compression method
-                writeInt(os, mtime);            // last modification time
-
+                // last modification time
+                writeInt(os, (int)javaToDosTime(mtime));
                 // store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
                 // immediately following compressed entry data
                 writeInt(os, 0);
@@ -2073,7 +2123,7 @@
                 writeInt(os, 0);
             } else {
                 if (csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL || size >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                    hasZip64 = true;
+                    elen64 = 20;    //headid(2) + size(2) + size(8) + csize(8)
                     writeShort(os, 45);         // ver 4.5 for zip64
                 } else {
                     writeShort(os, version());  // version needed to extract
@@ -2082,29 +2132,45 @@
                 writeShort(os, method);         // compression method
                 writeInt(os, mtime);            // last modification time
                 writeInt(os, crc);              // crc-32
-                if (hasZip64) {
+                if (elen64 != 0) {
                     writeInt(os, ZIP64_MINVAL);
                     writeInt(os, ZIP64_MINVAL);
-                    //TBD:  e.elen += 20;       //headid(2) + size(2) + size(8) + csize(8)
                 } else {
                     writeInt(os, csize);        // compressed size
                     writeInt(os, size);         // uncompressed size
                 }
             }
+            if (atime != -1 && !isWindows) {    // on unix use "ext time"
+                if (ctime == -1)
+                    elenEXTT = 13;
+                else
+                    elenEXTT = 17;
+            }
             writeShort(os, name.length);
-            writeShort(os, elen + (hasZip64 ? 20 : 0));
+            writeShort(os, elen + elen64 + elenEXTT);
             writeBytes(os, name);
-            if (hasZip64) {
-                // TBD: should we update extra directory?
+            if (elen64 != 0) {
                 writeShort(os, EXTID_ZIP64);
                 writeShort(os, 16);
                 writeLong(os, size);
                 writeLong(os, csize);
             }
+            if (elenEXTT != 0) {
+                writeShort(os, EXTID_EXTT);
+                writeShort(os, elenEXTT - 4);// size for the folowing data block
+                if (ctime == -1)
+                    os.write(0x3);           // mtime and atime
+                else
+                    os.write(0x7);           // mtime, atime and ctime
+                writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(mtime));
+                writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(atime));
+                if (ctime != -1)
+                    writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(ctime));
+            }
             if (extra != null) {
                 writeBytes(os, extra);
             }
-            return LOCHDR + name.length + elen + (hasZip64 ? 20 : 0);
+            return LOCHDR + name.length + elen + elen64 + elenEXTT;
         }
 
         // Data Descriptior
@@ -2125,17 +2191,18 @@
         }
 
         // read NTFS, UNIX and ZIP64 data from cen.extra
-        void readExtra() {
+        void readExtra(ZipFileSystem zipfs) throws IOException {
             if (extra == null)
                 return;
             int elen = extra.length;
             int off = 0;
+            int newOff = 0;
             while (off + 4 < elen) {
                 // extra spec: HeaderID+DataSize+Data
-                int sz = SH(extra, off + 2);
-                int tag = SH(extra, off);
-                off += 4;
                 int pos = off;
+                int tag = SH(extra, pos);
+                int sz = SH(extra, pos + 2);
+                pos += 4;
                 if (pos + sz > elen)         // invalid data
                     break;
                 switch (tag) {
@@ -2165,18 +2232,66 @@
                         break;
                     if (SH(extra, pos + 2) != 24)
                         break;
-                    mtime = LL(extra, pos + 4);
-                    atime = LL(extra, pos + 12);
-                    ctime = LL(extra, pos + 20);
+                    // override the loc field, datatime here is
+                    // more "accurate"
+                    mtime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 4));
+                    atime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 12));
+                    ctime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 20));
                     break;
-                case EXTID_UNIX:
-                    atime = LG(extra, pos);
-                    mtime = LG(extra, pos + 4);
+                case EXTID_EXTT:
+                    // spec says the Extened timestamp in cen only has mtime
+                    // need to read the loc to get the extra a/ctime
+                    byte[] buf = new byte[LOCHDR];
+                    if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length , locoff)
+                        != buf.length)
+                        throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
+                    if (LOCSIG(buf) != LOCSIG)
+                        throw new ZipException("loc: wrong sig ->"
+                                           + Long.toString(LOCSIG(buf), 16));
+
+                    int locElen = LOCEXT(buf);
+                    if (locElen < 9)    // EXTT is at lease 9 bytes
+                        break;
+                    int locNlen = LOCNAM(buf);
+                    buf = new byte[locElen];
+                    if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length , locoff + LOCHDR + locNlen)
+                        != buf.length)
+                        throw new ZipException("loc extra: reading failed");
+                    int locPos = 0;
+                    while (locPos + 4 < buf.length) {
+                        int locTag = SH(buf, locPos);
+                        int locSZ  = SH(buf, locPos + 2);
+                        locPos += 4;
+                        if (locTag  != EXTID_EXTT) {
+                            locPos += locSZ;
+                             continue;
+                        }
+                        int flag = CH(buf, locPos++);
+                        if ((flag & 0x1) != 0) {
+                            mtime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
+                            locPos += 4;
+                        }
+                        if ((flag & 0x2) != 0) {
+                            atime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
+                            locPos += 4;
+                        }
+                        if ((flag & 0x4) != 0) {
+                            ctime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
+                            locPos += 4;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
                     break;
-                default:    // unknow
+                default:    // unknown tag
+                    System.arraycopy(extra, off, extra, newOff, sz + 4);
+                    newOff += (sz + 4);
                 }
-                off += sz;
+                off += (sz + 4);
             }
+            if (newOff != 0 && newOff != extra.length)
+                extra = Arrays.copyOf(extra, newOff);
+            else
+                extra = null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2201,9 +2316,9 @@
     //     structure.
     // A possible solution is to build the node tree ourself as
     // implemented below.
-    private HashMap<EntryName, IndexNode> dirs;
+    private HashMap<IndexNode, IndexNode> dirs;
     private IndexNode root;
-    private IndexNode addToDir(EntryName child) {
+    private IndexNode addToDir(IndexNode child) {
         IndexNode cinode = dirs.get(child);
         if (cinode != null)
             return cinode;
@@ -2213,7 +2328,7 @@
         IndexNode pinode;
 
         if (pname != null)
-            pinode = addToDir(new EntryName(pname));
+            pinode = addToDir(IndexNode.keyOf(pname));
         else
             pinode = root;
         cinode = inodes.get(child);
@@ -2222,8 +2337,8 @@
             pinode.child = cinode;
             return null;
         }
-        cinode = dirs.get(child);
-        if (cinode == null)  // pseudo directry entry
+        //cinode = dirs.get(child);
+        if (cinode == null)       // pseudo directry entry
             cinode = new IndexNode(cname, -1);
         cinode.sibling = pinode.child;
         pinode.child = cinode;
@@ -2232,26 +2347,21 @@
         return cinode;
     }
 
-    private HashMap<EntryName, IndexNode> getDirs()
+    private HashMap<IndexNode, IndexNode> getDirs()
         throws IOException
     {
-        if (hasUpdate)
-            sync();
-        if (dirs != null)
+        beginWrite();
+        try {
+            if (dirs != null)
+                return dirs;
+            dirs = new HashMap<>();
+            root = new IndexNode(new byte[0], -1);
+            dirs.put(root, root);
+            for (IndexNode node : inodes.keySet())
+                addToDir(node);
             return dirs;
-        dirs = new HashMap<EntryName, IndexNode>();
-        byte[] empty = new byte[0];
-        root = new IndexNode(empty, -1);
-        dirs.put(new EntryName(empty), root);
-
-        EntryName[] names = inodes.keySet().toArray(new EntryName[0]);
-        int i = names.length;
-        while (--i >= 0) {
-            addToDir(names[i]);
+        } finally {
+            endWrite();
         }
-        // for (int i EntryName en : inodes.keySet()) {
-        //     addToDir(en);
-        // }
-        return dirs;
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystemProvider.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystemProvider.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
  */
 
 public class ZipFileSystemProvider extends FileSystemProvider {
+
+
     private final Map<Path, ZipFileSystem> filesystems = new HashMap<>();
 
     public ZipFileSystemProvider() {}
@@ -101,10 +103,16 @@
         throws IOException
     {
         synchronized(filesystems) {
-            if (filesystems.containsKey(path))
-                throw new FileSystemAlreadyExistsException();
+            Path realPath = null;
+            if (path.exists()) {
+                realPath = path.toRealPath(true);
+                if (filesystems.containsKey(realPath))
+                    throw new FileSystemAlreadyExistsException();
+            }
             ZipFileSystem zipfs = new ZipFileSystem(this, path, env);
-            filesystems.put(path, zipfs);
+            if (realPath == null)
+                realPath = path.toRealPath(true);
+            filesystems.put(realPath, zipfs);
             return zipfs;
         }
     }
@@ -137,16 +145,21 @@
     @Override
     public FileSystem getFileSystem(URI uri) {
         synchronized (filesystems) {
-            ZipFileSystem zipfs = filesystems.get(uriToPath(uri));
+            ZipFileSystem zipfs = null;
+            try {
+                zipfs = filesystems.get(uriToPath(uri).toRealPath(true));
+            } catch (IOException x) {
+                // ignore the ioe from toRealPath(), return FSNFE
+            }
             if (zipfs == null)
                 throw new FileSystemNotFoundException();
             return zipfs;
         }
     }
 
-    void removeFileSystem(Path zfpath) {
+    void removeFileSystem(Path zfpath) throws IOException {
         synchronized (filesystems) {
-            filesystems.remove(zfpath);
+            filesystems.remove(zfpath.toRealPath(true));
         }
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipInfo.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipInfo.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 
 package com.sun.nio.zipfs;
 
-import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@
 import static com.sun.nio.zipfs.ZipUtils.*;
 
 /**
- * Print the loc and cen tables of the ZIP file
+ * Print all loc and cen headers of the ZIP file
  *
  * @author  Xueming Shen
  */
@@ -49,34 +48,38 @@
 public class ZipInfo {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
-        if (args.length < 2) {
-            print("Usage: java ZipInfo [cen|loc] zfname");
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            print("Usage: java ZipInfo zfname");
         } else {
             Map<String, ?> env = Collections.emptyMap();
             ZipFileSystem zfs = (ZipFileSystem)(new ZipFileSystemProvider()
-                                    .newFileSystem(Paths.get(args[1]), env));
-
-            long pos = 0;
+                                    .newFileSystem(Paths.get(args[0]), env));
+            byte[] cen = zfs.cen;
+            if (cen == null) {
+                print("zip file is empty%n");
+                return;
+            }
+            int    pos = 0;
+            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
+            int    no = 1;
+            while (pos + CENHDR < cen.length) {
+                print("----------------#%d--------------------%n", no++);
+                printCEN(cen, pos);
 
-            if ("loc".equals(args[0])) {
-                print("[Local File Header]%n");
-                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
-                for (int i = 0; i < zfs.getEntryNames().length; i++) {
-                    Entry loc = Entry.readLOC(zfs, pos, buf);
-                    print("--------loc[%x]--------%n", pos);
-                    printLOC(loc);
-                    pos = loc.endPos;
+                // use size CENHDR as the extra bytes to read, just in case the
+                // loc.extra is bigger than the cen.extra, try to avoid to read
+                // twice
+                long len = LOCHDR + CENNAM(cen, pos) + CENEXT(cen, pos) + CENHDR;
+                if (zfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, len, locoff(cen, pos)) != len)
+                    zfs.zerror("read loc header failed");
+                if (LOCEXT(buf) > CENEXT(cen, pos) + CENHDR) {
+                    // have to read the second time;
+                    len = LOCHDR + LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf);
+                    if (zfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, len, locoff(cen, pos)) != len)
+                        zfs.zerror("read loc header failed");
                 }
-            } if ("cen".equals(args[0])) {
-                int i = 0;
-                Iterator<ZipFileSystem.IndexNode> itr = zfs.inodes.values().iterator();
-                print("[Central Directory Header]%n");
-                while (itr.hasNext()) {
-                    Entry cen = Entry.readCEN(zfs.cen, itr.next().pos);
-                    print("--------cen[%d]--------%n", i);
-                    printCEN(cen);
-                    i++;
-                }
+                printLOC(buf);
+                pos += CENHDR + CENNAM(cen, pos) + CENEXT(cen, pos) + CENCOM(cen, pos);
             }
             zfs.close();
         }
@@ -86,47 +89,135 @@
         System.out.printf(fmt, objs);
     }
 
-    static void printLOC(Entry loc) {
-        print("  [%x, %x]%n", loc.startPos, loc.endPos);
-        print("  Signature   :     %8x%n", LOCSIG);
-        print("  Version     :         %4x    [%d.%d]%n",
-                  loc.version, loc. version/10, loc. version%10);
-        print("  Flag        :         %4x%n", loc.flag);
-        print("  Method      :         %4x%n", loc. method);
-        print("  LastMTime   :     %8x    [%tc]%n",
-                  loc.mtime, dosToJavaTime(loc.mtime));
-        print("  CRC         :     %8x%n", loc.crc);
-        print("  CSize       :     %8x%n", loc.csize);
-        print("  Size        :     %8x%n", loc.size);
-        print("  NameLength  :         %4x    [%s]%n",
-                  loc.nlen, new String(loc.name));
-        print("  ExtraLength :         %4x%n", loc.elen);
-        if (loc.hasZip64)
-            print(" *ZIP64*%n");
+    static void printLOC(byte[] loc) {
+        print("%n");
+        print("[Local File Header]%n");
+        print("    Signature   :   %#010x%n", LOCSIG(loc));
+        if (LOCSIG(loc) != LOCSIG) {
+           print("    Wrong signature!");
+           return;
+        }
+        print("    Version     :       %#6x    [%d.%d]%n",
+                  LOCVER(loc), LOCVER(loc) / 10, LOCVER(loc) % 10);
+        print("    Flag        :       %#6x%n", LOCFLG(loc));
+        print("    Method      :       %#6x%n", LOCHOW(loc));
+        print("    LastMTime   :   %#10x    [%tc]%n",
+              LOCTIM(loc), dosToJavaTime(LOCTIM(loc)));
+        print("    CRC         :   %#10x%n", LOCCRC(loc));
+        print("    CSize       :   %#10x%n", LOCSIZ(loc));
+        print("    Size        :   %#10x%n", LOCLEN(loc));
+        print("    NameLength  :       %#6x    [%s]%n",
+                  LOCNAM(loc), new String(loc, LOCHDR, LOCNAM(loc)));
+        print("    ExtraLength :       %#6x%n", LOCEXT(loc));
+        if (LOCEXT(loc) != 0)
+            printExtra(loc, LOCHDR + LOCNAM(loc), LOCEXT(loc));
+    }
+
+    static void printCEN(byte[] cen, int off) {
+        print("[Central Directory Header]%n");
+        print("    Signature   :   %#010x%n", CENSIG(cen, off));
+        if (CENSIG(cen, off) != CENSIG) {
+           print("    Wrong signature!");
+           return;
+        }
+        print("    VerMadeby   :       %#6x    [%d, %d.%d]%n",
+              CENVEM(cen, off), (CENVEM(cen, off) >> 8),
+              (CENVEM(cen, off) & 0xff) / 10,
+              (CENVEM(cen, off) & 0xff) % 10);
+        print("    VerExtract  :       %#6x    [%d.%d]%n",
+              CENVER(cen, off), CENVER(cen, off) / 10, CENVER(cen, off) % 10);
+        print("    Flag        :       %#6x%n", CENFLG(cen, off));
+        print("    Method      :       %#6x%n", CENHOW(cen, off));
+        print("    LastMTime   :   %#10x    [%tc]%n",
+              CENTIM(cen, off), dosToJavaTime(CENTIM(cen, off)));
+        print("    CRC         :   %#10x%n", CENCRC(cen, off));
+        print("    CSize       :   %#10x%n", CENSIZ(cen, off));
+        print("    Size        :   %#10x%n", CENLEN(cen, off));
+        print("    NameLen     :       %#6x    [%s]%n",
+              CENNAM(cen, off), new String(cen, off + CENHDR, CENNAM(cen, off)));
+        print("    ExtraLen    :       %#6x%n", CENEXT(cen, off));
+        if (CENEXT(cen, off) != 0)
+            printExtra(cen, off + CENHDR + CENNAM(cen, off), CENEXT(cen, off));
+        print("    CommentLen  :       %#6x%n", CENCOM(cen, off));
+        print("    DiskStart   :       %#6x%n", CENDSK(cen, off));
+        print("    Attrs       :       %#6x%n", CENATT(cen, off));
+        print("    AttrsEx     :   %#10x%n", CENATX(cen, off));
+        print("    LocOff      :   %#10x%n", CENOFF(cen, off));
+
     }
 
-    static void printCEN(Entry cen) {
-        print("  Signature   :     %08x%n", CENSIG);
-        print("  VerMadeby   :         %4x    [%d.%d]%n",
-                  cen.versionMade, cen.versionMade/10, cen.versionMade%10);
-        print("  VerExtract  :         %4x    [%d.%d]%n",
-                  cen.version, cen.version/10, cen.version%10);
-        print("  Flag        :         %4x%n", cen.flag);
-        print("  Method      :         %4x%n", cen.method);
-        print("  LastMTime   :     %8x    [%tc]%n",
-                  cen.mtime, dosToJavaTime(cen.mtime));
-        print("  CRC         :     %8x%n", cen.crc);
-        print("  CSize       :     %8x%n", cen.csize);
-        print("  Size        :     %8x%n", cen.size);
-        print("  NameLen     :         %4x    [%s]%n",
-                  cen.nlen, new String(cen.name));
-        print("  ExtraLen    :         %4x%n", cen.elen);
-        print("  CommentLen  :         %4x%n", cen.clen);
-        print("  DiskStart   :         %4x%n", cen.disk);
-        print("  Attrs       :         %4x%n", cen.attrs);
-        print("  AttrsEx     :     %8x%n", cen.attrsEx);
-        print("  LocOff      :     %8x%n", cen.locoff);
-        if (cen.hasZip64)
-            print(" *ZIP64*%n");
+    static long locoff(byte[] cen, int pos) {
+        long locoff = CENOFF(cen, pos);
+        if (locoff == ZIP64_MINVAL) {    //ZIP64
+            int off = pos + CENHDR + CENNAM(cen, pos);
+            int end = off + CENEXT(cen, pos);
+            while (off + 4 < end) {
+                int tag = SH(cen, off);
+                int sz = SH(cen, off + 2);
+                if (tag != EXTID_ZIP64) {
+                    off += 4 + sz;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                off += 4;
+                if (CENLEN(cen, pos) == ZIP64_MINVAL)
+                    off += 8;
+                if (CENSIZ(cen, pos) == ZIP64_MINVAL)
+                    off += 8;
+                return LL(cen, off);
+            }
+            // should never be here
+        }
+        return locoff;
+    }
+
+    static void printExtra(byte[] extra, int off, int len) {
+        int end = off + len;
+        while (off + 4 < end) {
+            int tag = SH(extra, off);
+            int sz = SH(extra, off + 2);
+            print("        [tag=0x%04x, sz=%d, data= ", tag, sz);
+            if (off + sz > end) {
+                print("    Error: Invalid extra data, beyond extra length");
+                break;
+            }
+            off += 4;
+            for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
+                print("%02x ", extra[off + i]);
+            print("]%n");
+            switch (tag) {
+            case EXTID_ZIP64 :
+                print("         ->ZIP64: ");
+                int pos = off;
+                while (pos + 8 <= off + sz) {
+                    print(" *0x%x ", LL(extra, pos));
+                    pos += 8;
+                }
+                print("%n");
+                break;
+            case EXTID_NTFS:
+                print("         ->PKWare NTFS%n");
+                // 4 bytes reserved
+                if (SH(extra, off + 4) !=  0x0001 || SH(extra, off + 6) !=  24)
+                    print("    Error: Invalid NTFS sub-tag or subsz");
+                print("            mtime:%tc%n",
+                      winToJavaTime(LL(extra, off + 8)));
+                print("            atime:%tc%n",
+                      winToJavaTime(LL(extra, off + 16)));
+                print("            ctime:%tc%n",
+                      winToJavaTime(LL(extra, off + 24)));
+                break;
+            case EXTID_EXTT:
+                print("         ->Inof-ZIP Extended Timestamp: flag=%x%n",extra[off]);
+                pos = off + 1 ;
+                while (pos + 4 <= off + sz) {
+                    print("            *%tc%n",
+                          unixToJavaTime(LG(extra, pos)));
+                    pos += 4;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+            }
+            off += sz;
+        }
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipPath.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipPath.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -32,24 +32,19 @@
 package com.sun.nio.zipfs;
 
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FilterInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.URI;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
 import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream.Filter;
-import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributeView;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttributeView;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
 import java.util.*;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
 import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.*;
 
@@ -599,7 +594,7 @@
     }
 
     private static final DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> acceptAllFilter =
-        new DirectoryStream.Filter<Path>() {
+        new DirectoryStream.Filter<>() {
             @Override public boolean accept(Path entry) { return true; }
         };
 
@@ -625,7 +620,7 @@
 
         // create a matcher and return a filter that uses it.
         final PathMatcher matcher = getFileSystem().getPathMatcher("glob:" + glob);
-        DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> filter = new DirectoryStream.Filter<Path>() {
+        DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> filter = new DirectoryStream.Filter<>() {
             @Override
             public boolean accept(Path entry)  {
                 return matcher.matches(entry.getName());
@@ -758,7 +753,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public Iterator<Path> iterator() {
-        return new Iterator<Path>() {
+        return new Iterator<>() {
             private int i = 0;
 
             @Override
@@ -803,7 +798,7 @@
     @Override
     public SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(OpenOption... options)
             throws IOException {
-        Set<OpenOption> set = new HashSet<OpenOption>(options.length);
+        Set<OpenOption> set = new HashSet<>(options.length);
         Collections.addAll(set, options);
         return newByteChannel(set);
     }
@@ -908,7 +903,7 @@
             if (opt == REPLACE_EXISTING)
                 replaceExisting = true;
             else if (opt == COPY_ATTRIBUTES)
-                copyAttrs = false;
+                copyAttrs = true;
         }
         // attributes of source file
         ZipFileAttributes zfas = getAttributes();
@@ -951,7 +946,9 @@
             BasicFileAttributeView view =
                 target.getFileAttributeView(BasicFileAttributeView.class);
             try {
-                view.setTimes(zfas.lastModifiedTime(), null, null);
+                view.setTimes(zfas.lastModifiedTime(),
+                              zfas.lastAccessTime(),
+                              zfas.creationTime());
             } catch (IOException x) {
                 // rollback?
                 try {
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipUtils.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipUtils.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
      * Writes a 16-bit short to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
      */
     public static void writeShort(OutputStream os, int v) throws IOException {
-        os.write((v >>> 0) & 0xff);
+        os.write(v & 0xff);
         os.write((v >>> 8) & 0xff);
     }
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
      * Writes a 32-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
      */
     public static void writeInt(OutputStream os, long v) throws IOException {
-        os.write((int)((v >>>  0) & 0xff));
+        os.write((int)(v & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>>  8) & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
      * Writes a 64-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
      */
     public static void writeLong(OutputStream os, long v) throws IOException {
-        os.write((int)((v >>>  0) & 0xff));
+        os.write((int)(v & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>>  8) & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
         os.write((int)((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
@@ -132,6 +133,27 @@
                d.getSeconds() >> 1;
     }
 
+
+    // used to adjust values between Windows and java epoch
+    private static final long WINDOWS_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECONDS = -11644473600000000L;
+    public static final long winToJavaTime(long wtime) {
+        return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(
+               wtime / 10 + WINDOWS_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECONDS, TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS);
+    }
+
+    public static final long javaToWinTime(long time) {
+        return (TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.convert(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+               - WINDOWS_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECONDS) * 10;
+    }
+
+    public static final long unixToJavaTime(long utime) {
+        return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(utime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    public static final long javaToUnixTime(long time) {
+        return TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
     private static final String regexMetaChars = ".^$+{[]|()";
     private static final String globMetaChars = "\\*?[{";
     private static boolean isRegexMeta(char c) {
--- a/jdk/test/demo/zipfs/ZipFSTester.java	Mon Nov 15 15:11:04 2010 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/demo/zipfs/ZipFSTester.java	Mon Nov 15 09:26:49 2010 -0800
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
         fs0.close();                // sync to file
 
         fs = newZipFileSystem(tmpfsPath, new HashMap<String, Object>());
-
         try {
             // prepare a src
             Path src = getTempPath();
@@ -146,13 +145,6 @@
         Path fs2Path = getTempPath();
         Path fs3Path = getTempPath();
 
-        if (fs1Path.exists())
-            fs1Path.delete();
-        if (fs2Path.exists())
-            fs2Path.delete();
-        if (fs3Path.exists())
-            fs3Path.delete();
-
         // create a new filesystem, copy everything from fs
         Map<String, Object> env = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         env.put("createNew", true);
@@ -280,7 +272,6 @@
         walk(fs4.getPath("/"));
         System.out.println("closing: fs4");
         fs4.close();
-
         System.out.printf("failed=%d%n", failed);
 
         fs1Path.delete();
@@ -426,6 +417,8 @@
     }
 
     private static void mkdirs(Path path) throws IOException {
+        if (path.exists())
+            return;
         path = path.toAbsolutePath();
         Path parent = path.getParent();
         if (parent != null) {