--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/StampedLock.java Mon Aug 26 13:38:14 2013 +0200
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/StampedLock.java Mon Aug 26 17:50:34 2013 +0400
@@ -226,7 +226,11 @@
* incoming reader arrives while read lock is held but there is a
* queued writer, this incoming reader is queued. (This rule is
* responsible for some of the complexity of method acquireRead,
- * but without it, the lock becomes highly unfair.)
+ * but without it, the lock becomes highly unfair.) Method release
+ * does not (and sometimes cannot) itself wake up cowaiters. This
+ * is done by the primary thread, but helped by any other threads
+ * with nothing better to do in methods acquireRead and
+ * acquireWrite.
*
* These rules apply to threads actually queued. All tryLock forms
* opportunistically try to acquire locks regardless of preference
@@ -267,11 +271,14 @@
/** Number of processors, for spin control */
private static final int NCPU = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
- /** Maximum number of retries before blocking on acquisition */
+ /** Maximum number of retries before enqueuing on acquisition */
private static final int SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 6 : 0;
+ /** Maximum number of retries before blocking at head on acquisition */
+ private static final int HEAD_SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 10 : 0;
+
/** Maximum number of retries before re-blocking */
- private static final int MAX_HEAD_SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 12 : 0;
+ private static final int MAX_HEAD_SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 16 : 0;
/** The period for yielding when waiting for overflow spinlock */
private static final int OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE = 7; // must be power 2 - 1
@@ -415,8 +422,8 @@
* @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
*/
public long readLock() {
- long s, next; // bypass acquireRead on fully unlocked case only
- return ((((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L &&
+ long s = state, next; // bypass acquireRead on common uncontended case
+ return ((whead == wtail && (s & ABITS) < RFULL &&
U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + RUNIT)) ?
next : acquireRead(false, 0L));
}
@@ -1012,17 +1019,8 @@
if (t.status <= 0)
q = t;
}
- if (q != null) {
- for (WNode r = q;;) { // release co-waiters too
- if ((w = r.thread) != null) {
- r.thread = null;
- U.unpark(w);
- }
- if ((r = q.cowait) == null)
- break;
- U.compareAndSwapObject(q, WCOWAIT, r, r.cowait);
- }
- }
+ if (q != null && (w = q.thread) != null)
+ U.unpark(w);
}
}
@@ -1038,22 +1036,22 @@
private long acquireWrite(boolean interruptible, long deadline) {
WNode node = null, p;
for (int spins = -1;;) { // spin while enqueuing
- long s, ns;
- if (((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L) {
+ long m, s, ns;
+ if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) == 0L) {
if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + WBIT))
return ns;
}
+ else if (spins < 0)
+ spins = (m == WBIT && wtail == whead) ? SPINS : 0;
else if (spins > 0) {
if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
--spins;
}
else if ((p = wtail) == null) { // initialize queue
- WNode h = new WNode(WMODE, null);
- if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, h))
- wtail = h;
+ WNode hd = new WNode(WMODE, null);
+ if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, hd))
+ wtail = hd;
}
- else if (spins < 0)
- spins = (p == whead) ? SPINS : 0;
else if (node == null)
node = new WNode(WMODE, p);
else if (node.prev != p)
@@ -1064,14 +1062,18 @@
}
}
- for (int spins = SPINS;;) {
- WNode np, pp; int ps; long s, ns; Thread w;
- while ((np = node.prev) != p && np != null)
- (p = np).next = node; // stale
- if (whead == p) {
+ for (int spins = -1;;) {
+ WNode h, np, pp; int ps;
+ if ((h = whead) == p) {
+ if (spins < 0)
+ spins = HEAD_SPINS;
+ else if (spins < MAX_HEAD_SPINS)
+ spins <<= 1;
for (int k = spins;;) { // spin at head
+ long s, ns;
if (((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L) {
- if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s+WBIT)) {
+ if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s,
+ ns = s + WBIT)) {
whead = node;
node.prev = null;
return ns;
@@ -1081,33 +1083,45 @@
--k <= 0)
break;
}
- if (spins < MAX_HEAD_SPINS)
- spins <<= 1;
}
- if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
- U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
- else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
- if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
- node.prev = pp;
- pp.next = node;
+ else if (h != null) { // help release stale waiters
+ WNode c; Thread w;
+ while ((c = h.cowait) != null) {
+ if (U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+ (w = c.thread) != null)
+ U.unpark(w);
}
}
- else {
- long time; // 0 argument to park means no timeout
- if (deadline == 0L)
- time = 0L;
- else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
- return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
- Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
- U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this); // emulate LockSupport.park
- node.thread = wt;
- if (node.prev == p && p.status == WAITING && // recheck
- (p != whead || (state & ABITS) != 0L))
- U.park(false, time);
- node.thread = null;
- U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
- if (interruptible && Thread.interrupted())
- return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
+ if (whead == h) {
+ if ((np = node.prev) != p) {
+ if (np != null)
+ (p = np).next = node; // stale
+ }
+ else if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
+ U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
+ else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
+ if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
+ node.prev = pp;
+ pp.next = node;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ long time; // 0 argument to park means no timeout
+ if (deadline == 0L)
+ time = 0L;
+ else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
+ return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
+ Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
+ U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
+ node.thread = wt;
+ if (p.status < 0 && (p != h || (state & ABITS) != 0L) &&
+ whead == h && node.prev == p)
+ U.park(false, time); // emulate LockSupport.park
+ node.thread = null;
+ U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
+ if (interruptible && Thread.interrupted())
+ return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
+ }
}
}
}
@@ -1122,138 +1136,159 @@
* @return next state, or INTERRUPTED
*/
private long acquireRead(boolean interruptible, long deadline) {
- WNode node = null, group = null, p;
+ WNode node = null, p;
for (int spins = -1;;) {
- for (;;) {
- long s, m, ns; WNode h, q; Thread w; // anti-barging guard
- if (group == null && (h = whead) != null &&
- (q = h.next) != null && q.mode != RMODE)
- break;
- if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
- U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
- (m < WBIT && (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)) {
- if (group != null) { // help release others
- for (WNode r = group;;) {
- if ((w = r.thread) != null) {
- r.thread = null;
- U.unpark(w);
+ WNode h;
+ if ((h = whead) == (p = wtail)) {
+ for (long m, s, ns;;) {
+ if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
+ U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
+ (m < WBIT && (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L))
+ return ns;
+ else if (m >= WBIT) {
+ if (spins > 0) {
+ if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
+ --spins;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (spins == 0) {
+ WNode nh = whead, np = wtail;
+ if ((nh == h && np == p) || (h = nh) != (p = np))
+ break;
}
- if ((r = group.cowait) == null)
- break;
- U.compareAndSwapObject(group, WCOWAIT, r, r.cowait);
+ spins = SPINS;
}
}
- return ns;
}
- if (m >= WBIT)
- break;
+ }
+ if (p == null) { // initialize queue
+ WNode hd = new WNode(WMODE, null);
+ if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, hd))
+ wtail = hd;
}
- if (spins > 0) {
- if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
- --spins;
- }
- else if ((p = wtail) == null) {
- WNode h = new WNode(WMODE, null);
- if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, h))
- wtail = h;
+ else if (node == null)
+ node = new WNode(RMODE, p);
+ else if (h == p || p.mode != RMODE) {
+ if (node.prev != p)
+ node.prev = p;
+ else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WTAIL, p, node)) {
+ p.next = node;
+ break;
+ }
}
- else if (spins < 0)
- spins = (p == whead) ? SPINS : 0;
- else if (node == null)
- node = new WNode(WMODE, p);
- else if (node.prev != p)
- node.prev = p;
- else if (p.mode == RMODE && p != whead) {
- WNode pp = p.prev; // become co-waiter with group p
- if (pp != null && p == wtail &&
- U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WCOWAIT,
- node.cowait = p.cowait, node)) {
- node.thread = Thread.currentThread();
- for (long time;;) {
+ else if (!U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WCOWAIT,
+ node.cowait = p.cowait, node))
+ node.cowait = null;
+ else {
+ for (;;) {
+ WNode pp, c; Thread w;
+ if ((h = whead) != null && (c = h.cowait) != null &&
+ U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+ (w = c.thread) != null) // help release
+ U.unpark(w);
+ if (h == (pp = p.prev) || h == p || pp == null) {
+ long m, s, ns;
+ do {
+ if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
+ U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s,
+ ns = s + RUNIT) :
+ (m < WBIT &&
+ (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L))
+ return ns;
+ } while (m < WBIT);
+ }
+ if (whead == h && p.prev == pp) {
+ long time;
+ if (pp == null || h == p || p.status > 0) {
+ node = null; // throw away
+ break;
+ }
if (deadline == 0L)
time = 0L;
else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
return cancelWaiter(node, p, false);
- if (node.thread == null)
- break;
- if (p.prev != pp || p.status == CANCELLED ||
- p == whead || p.prev != pp) {
- node.thread = null;
- break;
- }
Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
- if (node.thread == null) // must recheck
- break;
- U.park(false, time);
+ node.thread = wt;
+ if ((h != pp || (state & ABITS) == WBIT) &&
+ whead == h && p.prev == pp)
+ U.park(false, time);
+ node.thread = null;
U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
if (interruptible && Thread.interrupted())
return cancelWaiter(node, p, true);
}
- group = p;
}
- node = null; // throw away
- }
- else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WTAIL, p, node)) {
- p.next = node;
- break;
}
}
- for (int spins = SPINS;;) {
- WNode np, pp, r; int ps; long m, s, ns; Thread w;
- while ((np = node.prev) != p && np != null)
- (p = np).next = node;
- if (whead == p) {
- for (int k = spins;;) {
- if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) != WBIT) {
- if (m < RFULL ?
- U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT):
- (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L) {
- whead = node;
- node.prev = null;
- while ((r = node.cowait) != null) {
- if (U.compareAndSwapObject(node, WCOWAIT,
- r, r.cowait) &&
- (w = r.thread) != null) {
- r.thread = null;
- U.unpark(w); // release co-waiter
- }
- }
- return ns;
+ for (int spins = -1;;) {
+ WNode h, np, pp; int ps;
+ if ((h = whead) == p) {
+ if (spins < 0)
+ spins = HEAD_SPINS;
+ else if (spins < MAX_HEAD_SPINS)
+ spins <<= 1;
+ for (int k = spins;;) { // spin at head
+ long m, s, ns;
+ if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
+ U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
+ (m < WBIT && (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)) {
+ WNode c; Thread w;
+ whead = node;
+ node.prev = null;
+ while ((c = node.cowait) != null) {
+ if (U.compareAndSwapObject(node, WCOWAIT,
+ c, c.cowait) &&
+ (w = c.thread) != null)
+ U.unpark(w);
}
+ return ns;
}
- else if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0 &&
- --k <= 0)
+ else if (m >= WBIT &&
+ LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0 && --k <= 0)
break;
}
- if (spins < MAX_HEAD_SPINS)
- spins <<= 1;
}
- if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
- U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
- else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
- if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
- node.prev = pp;
- pp.next = node;
+ else if (h != null) {
+ WNode c; Thread w;
+ while ((c = h.cowait) != null) {
+ if (U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+ (w = c.thread) != null)
+ U.unpark(w);
}
}
- else {
- long time;
- if (deadline == 0L)
- time = 0L;
- else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
- return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
- Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
- U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
- node.thread = wt;
- if (node.prev == p && p.status == WAITING &&
- (p != whead || (state & ABITS) != WBIT))
- U.park(false, time);
- node.thread = null;
- U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
- if (interruptible && Thread.interrupted())
- return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
+ if (whead == h) {
+ if ((np = node.prev) != p) {
+ if (np != null)
+ (p = np).next = node; // stale
+ }
+ else if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
+ U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
+ else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
+ if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
+ node.prev = pp;
+ pp.next = node;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ long time;
+ if (deadline == 0L)
+ time = 0L;
+ else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
+ return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
+ Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
+ U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
+ node.thread = wt;
+ if (p.status < 0 &&
+ (p != h || (state & ABITS) == WBIT) &&
+ whead == h && node.prev == p)
+ U.park(false, time);
+ node.thread = null;
+ U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
+ if (interruptible && Thread.interrupted())
+ return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
+ }
}
}
}
@@ -1278,22 +1313,19 @@
if (node != null && group != null) {
Thread w;
node.status = CANCELLED;
- node.thread = null;
// unsplice cancelled nodes from group
for (WNode p = group, q; (q = p.cowait) != null;) {
- if (q.status == CANCELLED)
- U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WNEXT, q, q.next);
+ if (q.status == CANCELLED) {
+ U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WCOWAIT, q, q.cowait);
+ p = group; // restart
+ }
else
p = q;
}
if (group == node) {
- WNode r; // detach and wake up uncancelled co-waiters
- while ((r = node.cowait) != null) {
- if (U.compareAndSwapObject(node, WCOWAIT, r, r.cowait) &&
- (w = r.thread) != null) {
- r.thread = null;
- U.unpark(w);
- }
+ for (WNode r = group.cowait; r != null; r = r.cowait) {
+ if ((w = r.thread) != null)
+ U.unpark(w); // wake up uncancelled co-waiters
}
for (WNode pred = node.prev; pred != null; ) { // unsplice
WNode succ, pp; // find valid successor