6903197: Some java template files need to be renamed to .java.template
authorohair
Mon, 30 Nov 2009 14:15:15 -0800
changeset 4341 2af5eacd4b24
parent 4335 365eb4449319
child 4342 9f3aa1172803
6903197: Some java template files need to be renamed to .java.template Reviewed-by: alanb
jdk/make/java/java/Makefile
jdk/make/java/java/genlocales.gmk
jdk/make/java/java/localegen.sh
jdk/make/java/nio/Makefile
jdk/make/netbeans/README
jdk/make/sun/nio/Makefile
jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/DoubleByte-X.java
jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/DoubleByte-X.java.template
jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/SingleByte-X.java
jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/SingleByte-X.java.template
jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateDBCS.java
jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateSBCS.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java.template
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java
jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java.template
jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/Basic-X.java
jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/Basic-X.java.template
jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/genBasic.sh
--- a/jdk/make/java/java/Makefile	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/java/java/Makefile	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
 LOCALES_GEN_SH = localelist.sh
 
 $(GENSRCDIR)/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl.java: \
-	$(SHARE_SRC)/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java $(LOCALES_GEN_SH)
+	$(SHARE_SRC)/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java.template $(LOCALES_GEN_SH)
 	@$(prep-target) 
 	NAWK="$(NAWK)" SED="$(SED)" $(SH) $(LOCALES_GEN_SH) "$(JRE_NONEXIST_LOCALES)" \
 		$< $@ 
--- a/jdk/make/java/java/genlocales.gmk	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/java/java/genlocales.gmk	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 FILES_java := $(FILES_java_orig)
 FILES_compiled_properties := $(FILES_compiled_properties_orig)
 
-LocaleDataMetaInfo_Src=$(SHARE_SRC)/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java
+LocaleDataMetaInfo_Src=$(SHARE_SRC)/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java.template
 LocaleDataMetaInfo_Dest=$(GENSRCDIR)/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo.java
 LOCALEGEN_SH=localegen.sh
 RESOURCE_NAMES="FormatData CollationData TimeZoneNames LocaleNames CurrencyNames CalendarData"
--- a/jdk/make/java/java/localegen.sh	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/java/java/localegen.sh	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #
 # This script is to generate the supported locale list string and replace the
-# LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java in <ws>/src/share/classes/sun/util
+# LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java.template in <ws>/src/share/classes/sun/util
 # 
 # SORT, NAWK & SED is passed in as environment variables.
 #
--- a/jdk/make/java/nio/Makefile	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/java/nio/Makefile	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
 GENCSSRC = $(BUILDDIR)/tools/CharsetMapping
 CHARSETMAPPING_JARFILE = $(BUILDTOOLJARDIR)/charsetmapping.jar
 
-$(FILES_gensbcs_out): $(GENCSSRC)/SingleByte-X.java $(GENCSSRC)/sbcs
+$(FILES_gensbcs_out): $(GENCSSRC)/SingleByte-X.java.template $(GENCSSRC)/sbcs
 	@$(prep-target)
 	$(BOOT_JAVA_CMD) -jar $(CHARSETMAPPING_JARFILE) $(GENCSSRC) $(SCS_GEN) sbcs
 
--- a/jdk/make/netbeans/README	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/netbeans/README	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
             java/util/regex/,\
             java/util/spi/,\
             java/util/zip/,\
-            **/*-XLocales.java
+            **/*-XLocales.java.template
         jtreg.tests=\
             java/util/**/*Collection/ \
             java/util/**/*Map/ \
--- a/jdk/make/sun/nio/Makefile	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/sun/nio/Makefile	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@
 		$(FILES_MAP) $(FILES_DAT) sjis0213
 
 
-$(FILES_genout_extcs): $(GENCSDATASRC)/SingleByte-X.java  $(GENCSDATASRC)/DoubleByte-X.java \
+$(FILES_genout_extcs): \
+                $(GENCSDATASRC)/SingleByte-X.java.template  \
+		$(GENCSDATASRC)/DoubleByte-X.java.template \
 		$(GENCSDATASRC)/extsbcs $(GENCSDATASRC)/dbcs
 	@$(prep-target)
 	$(RM) -r $(GENCSEXT)
--- a/jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/DoubleByte-X.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-
-// -- This file was mechanically generated: Do not edit! -- //
-
-package $PACKAGE$;
-
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
-import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import sun.nio.cs.HistoricallyNamedCharset;
-import sun.nio.cs.ext.DoubleByte;
-
-public class $NAME_CLZ$ extends Charset
-                        $IMPLEMENTS$
-{
-    public $NAME_CLZ$() {
-        super("$NAME_CS$", $NAME_ALIASES$);
-    }
-
-    $HISTORICALNAME$
-
-    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
-        $CONTAINS$
-    }
-
-    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
-        initb2c();
-        return new  DoubleByte.Decoder$DECTYPE$(this, b2c, b2cSB, $B2MIN$, $B2MAX$);
-    }
-
-    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
-        initc2b();
-        return new DoubleByte.Encoder$ENCTYPE$(this, c2b, c2bIndex);
-    }
-
-    $B2C$
-    static char[][] b2c = new char[b2cStr.length][];
-    static char[] b2cSB;
-    private static volatile boolean b2cInitialized = false;
-
-    static void initb2c() {
-        if (b2cInitialized)
-            return;
-        synchronized (b2c) {
-            if (b2cInitialized)
-                return;
-            for (int i = 0; i < b2cStr.length; i++) {
-                if (b2cStr[i] == null)
-                    b2c[i] = DoubleByte.B2C_UNMAPPABLE;
-                else
-                    b2c[i] = b2cStr[i].toCharArray();
-            }
-            b2cSB = b2cSBStr.toCharArray();
-            b2cInitialized = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    static char[] c2b = new char[$C2BLENGTH$];
-    static char[] c2bIndex = new char[0x100];
-    private static volatile boolean c2bInitialized = false;
-
-    static void initc2b() {
-        if (c2bInitialized)
-            return;
-        synchronized (c2b) {
-            if (c2bInitialized)
-                return;
-            $NONROUNDTRIP_B2C$
-            $NONROUNDTRIP_C2B$
-            DoubleByte.Encoder.initC2B(b2cStr, b2cSBStr, b2cNR, c2bNR,
-                                       $B2MIN$, $B2MAX$,
-                                       c2b, c2bIndex);
-            c2bInitialized = true;
-        }
-    }
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/DoubleByte-X.java.template	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+// -- This file was mechanically generated: Do not edit! -- //
+
+package $PACKAGE$;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import sun.nio.cs.HistoricallyNamedCharset;
+import sun.nio.cs.ext.DoubleByte;
+
+public class $NAME_CLZ$ extends Charset
+                        $IMPLEMENTS$
+{
+    public $NAME_CLZ$() {
+        super("$NAME_CS$", $NAME_ALIASES$);
+    }
+
+    $HISTORICALNAME$
+
+    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
+        $CONTAINS$
+    }
+
+    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
+        initb2c();
+        return new  DoubleByte.Decoder$DECTYPE$(this, b2c, b2cSB, $B2MIN$, $B2MAX$);
+    }
+
+    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
+        initc2b();
+        return new DoubleByte.Encoder$ENCTYPE$(this, c2b, c2bIndex);
+    }
+
+    $B2C$
+    static char[][] b2c = new char[b2cStr.length][];
+    static char[] b2cSB;
+    private static volatile boolean b2cInitialized = false;
+
+    static void initb2c() {
+        if (b2cInitialized)
+            return;
+        synchronized (b2c) {
+            if (b2cInitialized)
+                return;
+            for (int i = 0; i < b2cStr.length; i++) {
+                if (b2cStr[i] == null)
+                    b2c[i] = DoubleByte.B2C_UNMAPPABLE;
+                else
+                    b2c[i] = b2cStr[i].toCharArray();
+            }
+            b2cSB = b2cSBStr.toCharArray();
+            b2cInitialized = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static char[] c2b = new char[$C2BLENGTH$];
+    static char[] c2bIndex = new char[0x100];
+    private static volatile boolean c2bInitialized = false;
+
+    static void initc2b() {
+        if (c2bInitialized)
+            return;
+        synchronized (c2b) {
+            if (c2bInitialized)
+                return;
+            $NONROUNDTRIP_B2C$
+            $NONROUNDTRIP_C2B$
+            DoubleByte.Encoder.initC2B(b2cStr, b2cSBStr, b2cNR, c2bNR,
+                                       $B2MIN$, $B2MAX$,
+                                       c2b, c2bIndex);
+            c2bInitialized = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/SingleByte-X.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-
-package $PACKAGE$;
-
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
-import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
-import sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets;
-import sun.nio.cs.SingleByte;
-import sun.nio.cs.HistoricallyNamedCharset;
-import static sun.nio.cs.CharsetMapping.*;
-
-public class $NAME_CLZ$ extends Charset implements HistoricallyNamedCharset
-{
-    public $NAME_CLZ$() {
-        super("$NAME_CS$", $NAME_ALIASES$);
-    }
-
-    public String historicalName() {
-        return "$NAME_HIS$";
-    }
-
-    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
-        $CONTAINS$;
-    }
-
-    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
-        return new SingleByte.Decoder(this, b2c);
-    }
-
-    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
-        return new SingleByte.Encoder(this, c2b, c2bIndex);
-    }
-
-    public String getDecoderSingleByteMappings() {
-        return b2cTable;
-    }
-
-    public char[] getEncoderIndex2() {
-        return c2b;
-    }
-
-    public char[] getEncoderIndex1() {
-        return c2bIndex;
-    }
-
-    private final static String b2cTable = $B2CTABLE$
-
-    private final static char[] b2c = b2cTable.toCharArray();
-    private final static char[] c2b = new char[$C2BLENGTH$];
-    private final static char[] c2bIndex = new char[0x100];
-
-    static {
-        char[] b2cMap = b2c;
-        char[] c2bNR = null;
-        $NONROUNDTRIP_B2C$
-        $NONROUNDTRIP_C2B$
-        SingleByte.initC2B(b2cMap, c2bNR, c2b, c2bIndex);
-    }
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/make/tools/CharsetMapping/SingleByte-X.java.template	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package $PACKAGE$;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets;
+import sun.nio.cs.SingleByte;
+import sun.nio.cs.HistoricallyNamedCharset;
+import static sun.nio.cs.CharsetMapping.*;
+
+public class $NAME_CLZ$ extends Charset implements HistoricallyNamedCharset
+{
+    public $NAME_CLZ$() {
+        super("$NAME_CS$", $NAME_ALIASES$);
+    }
+
+    public String historicalName() {
+        return "$NAME_HIS$";
+    }
+
+    public boolean contains(Charset cs) {
+        $CONTAINS$;
+    }
+
+    public CharsetDecoder newDecoder() {
+        return new SingleByte.Decoder(this, b2c);
+    }
+
+    public CharsetEncoder newEncoder() {
+        return new SingleByte.Encoder(this, c2b, c2bIndex);
+    }
+
+    public String getDecoderSingleByteMappings() {
+        return b2cTable;
+    }
+
+    public char[] getEncoderIndex2() {
+        return c2b;
+    }
+
+    public char[] getEncoderIndex1() {
+        return c2bIndex;
+    }
+
+    private final static String b2cTable = $B2CTABLE$
+
+    private final static char[] b2c = b2cTable.toCharArray();
+    private final static char[] c2b = new char[$C2BLENGTH$];
+    private final static char[] c2bIndex = new char[0x100];
+
+    static {
+        char[] b2cMap = b2c;
+        char[] c2bNR = null;
+        $NONROUNDTRIP_B2C$
+        $NONROUNDTRIP_C2B$
+        SingleByte.initC2B(b2cMap, c2bNR, c2b, c2bIndex);
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateDBCS.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateDBCS.java	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
             int    b2Min    = toInteger(fields[8]);
             int    b2Max    = toInteger(fields[9]);
             System.out.printf("%s,%s,%s,%b,%s%n", clzName, csName, hisName, isASCII, pkgName);
-            genClass(args[0], args[1], "DoubleByte-X.java",
+            genClass(args[0], args[1], "DoubleByte-X.java.template",
                     clzName, csName, hisName, pkgName,
                     isASCII, type,
                     b1Min, b1Max, b2Min, b2Max);
--- a/jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateSBCS.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/make/tools/src/build/tools/charsetmapping/GenerateSBCS.java	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             String pkgName  = fields[4];
             System.out.printf("%s,%s,%s,%b,%s%n", clzName, csName, hisName, isASCII, pkgName);
 
-            genClass(args[0], args[1], "SingleByte-X.java",
+            genClass(args[0], args[1], "SingleByte-X.java.template",
                      clzName, csName, hisName, pkgName, isASCII);
         }
     }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-
-#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
-
-package sun.util;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.ResourceBundle;
-import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;
-
-/**
- * This is a convenient class for loading some of internal resources faster
- * if they are built with Resources.gmk defined in J2SE workspace. Also,
- * they have to be in class file format.
- *
- * "LOCALE_LIST" will be replaced at built time by a list of locales we
- * defined in Defs.gmk. We want to exclude these locales from search to
- * gain better performance. For example, since we know if the resource
- * is built with Resources.gmk, they are not going to provide basename_en.class
- * & basename_en_US.class resources, in that case, continuing searching them
- * is expensive. By excluding them from the candidate locale list, these
- * resources won't be searched.
- *
- * @since 1.6.
- */
-public class CoreResourceBundleControl extends ResourceBundle.Control {
-    /* the candidate locale list to search */
-    private final Collection<Locale> excludedJDKLocales;
-    /* singlton instance of the resource bundle control. */
-    private static CoreResourceBundleControl resourceBundleControlInstance =
-        new CoreResourceBundleControl();
-
-    protected CoreResourceBundleControl() {
-        excludedJDKLocales = Arrays.asList(#LOCALE_LIST#);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This method is to provide a customized ResourceBundle.Control to speed
-     * up the search of resources in JDK.
-     *
-     * @return the instance of resource bundle control.
-     */
-    public static CoreResourceBundleControl getRBControlInstance() {
-        return resourceBundleControlInstance;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This method is to provide a customized ResourceBundle.Control to speed
-     * up the search of resources in JDK, with the bundle's package name check.
-     *
-     * @param bundleName bundle name to check
-     * @return the instance of resource bundle control if the bundle is JDK's,
-     *    otherwise returns null.
-     */
-    public static CoreResourceBundleControl getRBControlInstance(String bundleName) {
-        if (bundleName.startsWith("com.sun.") ||
-            bundleName.startsWith("java.") ||
-            bundleName.startsWith("javax.") ||
-            bundleName.startsWith("sun.")) {
-            return resourceBundleControlInstance;
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns a list of candidate locales to search from.
-     * @exception NullPointerException if baseName or locale is null.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public List<Locale> getCandidateLocales(String baseName, Locale locale) {
-        List<Locale> candidates = super.getCandidateLocales(baseName, locale);
-        candidates.removeAll(excludedJDKLocales);
-        return candidates;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @ returns TTL_DONT_CACHE so that ResourceBundle instance won't be cached.
-     * User of this CoreResourceBundleControl should probably maintain a hard reference
-     * to the ResourceBundle object themselves.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public long getTimeToLive(String baseName, Locale locale) {
-        return ResourceBundle.Control.TTL_DONT_CACHE;
-    }
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/CoreResourceBundleControl-XLocales.java.template	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
+
+package sun.util;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;
+
+/**
+ * This is a convenient class for loading some of internal resources faster
+ * if they are built with Resources.gmk defined in J2SE workspace. Also,
+ * they have to be in class file format.
+ *
+ * "LOCALE_LIST" will be replaced at built time by a list of locales we
+ * defined in Defs.gmk. We want to exclude these locales from search to
+ * gain better performance. For example, since we know if the resource
+ * is built with Resources.gmk, they are not going to provide basename_en.class
+ * & basename_en_US.class resources, in that case, continuing searching them
+ * is expensive. By excluding them from the candidate locale list, these
+ * resources won't be searched.
+ *
+ * @since 1.6.
+ */
+public class CoreResourceBundleControl extends ResourceBundle.Control {
+    /* the candidate locale list to search */
+    private final Collection<Locale> excludedJDKLocales;
+    /* singlton instance of the resource bundle control. */
+    private static CoreResourceBundleControl resourceBundleControlInstance =
+        new CoreResourceBundleControl();
+
+    protected CoreResourceBundleControl() {
+        excludedJDKLocales = Arrays.asList(#LOCALE_LIST#);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is to provide a customized ResourceBundle.Control to speed
+     * up the search of resources in JDK.
+     *
+     * @return the instance of resource bundle control.
+     */
+    public static CoreResourceBundleControl getRBControlInstance() {
+        return resourceBundleControlInstance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is to provide a customized ResourceBundle.Control to speed
+     * up the search of resources in JDK, with the bundle's package name check.
+     *
+     * @param bundleName bundle name to check
+     * @return the instance of resource bundle control if the bundle is JDK's,
+     *    otherwise returns null.
+     */
+    public static CoreResourceBundleControl getRBControlInstance(String bundleName) {
+        if (bundleName.startsWith("com.sun.") ||
+            bundleName.startsWith("java.") ||
+            bundleName.startsWith("javax.") ||
+            bundleName.startsWith("sun.")) {
+            return resourceBundleControlInstance;
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns a list of candidate locales to search from.
+     * @exception NullPointerException if baseName or locale is null.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<Locale> getCandidateLocales(String baseName, Locale locale) {
+        List<Locale> candidates = super.getCandidateLocales(baseName, locale);
+        candidates.removeAll(excludedJDKLocales);
+        return candidates;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ returns TTL_DONT_CACHE so that ResourceBundle instance won't be cached.
+     * User of this CoreResourceBundleControl should probably maintain a hard reference
+     * to the ResourceBundle object themselves.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public long getTimeToLive(String baseName, Locale locale) {
+        return ResourceBundle.Control.TTL_DONT_CACHE;
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-
-#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
-
-/*
- * This class contains a map which records the locale list string for
- * each resource in sun.util.resources & sun.text.resources.
- * It is used to avoid loading non-existent localized resources so that
- * jar files won't be opened unnecessary to look up them.
- *
- * @since 1.6
- */
-package sun.util;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-
-
-public class LocaleDataMetaInfo {
-
-    private static final HashMap<String, String> resourceNameToLocales =
-        new HashMap<String, String>(6);
-
-
-    static {
-        /* During JDK build time, #XXX_YYY# will be replaced by a string contain all the locales
-           supported by the resource.
-
-           Don't remove the space character between " and #. That is put there purposely so that
-           look up locale string such as "en" could be based on if it contains " en ".
-        */
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.text.resources.FormatData",
-                                  " #FormatData_EuroLocales# | #FormatData_NonEuroLocales# ");
-
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.text.resources.CollationData",
-                                  " #CollationData_EuroLocales# | #CollationData_NonEuroLocales# ");
-
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.TimeZoneNames",
-                                  " #TimeZoneNames_EuroLocales# | #TimeZoneNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
-
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.LocaleNames",
-                                  " #LocaleNames_EuroLocales# | #LocaleNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
-
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.CurrencyNames",
-                                  " #CurrencyNames_EuroLocales# | #CurrencyNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
-
-        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.CalendarData",
-                                  " #CalendarData_EuroLocales# | #CalendarData_NonEuroLocales# ");
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * @param resourceName the resource name
-     * @return the supported locale string for the passed in resource.
-     */
-    public static String getSupportedLocaleString(String resourceName) {
-
-        return resourceNameToLocales.get(resourceName);
-    }
-
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/LocaleDataMetaInfo-XLocales.java.template	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
+
+/*
+ * This class contains a map which records the locale list string for
+ * each resource in sun.util.resources & sun.text.resources.
+ * It is used to avoid loading non-existent localized resources so that
+ * jar files won't be opened unnecessary to look up them.
+ *
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+package sun.util;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+
+public class LocaleDataMetaInfo {
+
+    private static final HashMap<String, String> resourceNameToLocales =
+        new HashMap<String, String>(6);
+
+
+    static {
+        /* During JDK build time, #XXX_YYY# will be replaced by a string contain all the locales
+           supported by the resource.
+
+           Don't remove the space character between " and #. That is put there purposely so that
+           look up locale string such as "en" could be based on if it contains " en ".
+        */
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.text.resources.FormatData",
+                                  " #FormatData_EuroLocales# | #FormatData_NonEuroLocales# ");
+
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.text.resources.CollationData",
+                                  " #CollationData_EuroLocales# | #CollationData_NonEuroLocales# ");
+
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.TimeZoneNames",
+                                  " #TimeZoneNames_EuroLocales# | #TimeZoneNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
+
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.LocaleNames",
+                                  " #LocaleNames_EuroLocales# | #LocaleNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
+
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.CurrencyNames",
+                                  " #CurrencyNames_EuroLocales# | #CurrencyNames_NonEuroLocales# ");
+
+        resourceNameToLocales.put("sun.util.resources.CalendarData",
+                                  " #CalendarData_EuroLocales# | #CalendarData_NonEuroLocales# ");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * @param resourceName the resource name
+     * @return the supported locale string for the passed in resource.
+     */
+    public static String getSupportedLocaleString(String resourceName) {
+
+        return resourceNameToLocales.get(resourceName);
+    }
+
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/Basic-X.java	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1712 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2003-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
- * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
- * have any questions.
- */
-
-/* Type-specific source code for unit test
- *
- * Regenerate the BasicX classes via genBasic.sh whenever this file changes.
- * We check in the generated source files so that the test tree can be used
- * independently of the rest of the source tree.
- */
-
-#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
-
-import java.io.*;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
-import java.util.*;
-#if[double]
-import sun.misc.FpUtils;
-import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
-#end[double]
-
-import static java.util.Calendar.*;
-#if[datetime]
-import static java.util.SimpleTimeZone.*;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-#end[datetime]
-
-public class Basic$Type$ extends Basic {
-
-    private static void test(String fs, String exp, Object ... args) {
-        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
-        f.format(fs, args);
-        ck(fs, exp, f.toString());
-    }
-
-    private static void test(Locale l, String fs, String exp, Object ... args)
-    {
-        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), l);
-        f.format(fs, args);
-        ck(fs, exp, f.toString());
-    }
-
-    private static void test(String fs, Object ... args) {
-        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
-        f.format(fs, args);
-        ck(fs, "fail", f.toString());
-    }
-
-    private static void test(String fs) {
-        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
-        f.format(fs, "fail");
-        ck(fs, "fail", f.toString());
-    }
-
-    private static void testSysOut(String fs, String exp, Object ... args) {
-        FileOutputStream fos = null;
-        FileInputStream fis = null;
-        try {
-            PrintStream saveOut = System.out;
-            fos = new FileOutputStream("testSysOut");
-            System.setOut(new PrintStream(fos));
-            System.out.format(Locale.US, fs, args);
-            fos.close();
-
-            fis = new FileInputStream("testSysOut");
-            byte [] ba = new byte[exp.length()];
-            int len = fis.read(ba);
-            String got = new String(ba);
-            if (len != ba.length)
-                fail(fs, exp, got);
-            ck(fs, exp, got);
-
-            System.setOut(saveOut);
-        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
-            fail(fs, ex.getClass());
-        } catch (IOException ex) {
-            fail(fs, ex.getClass());
-        } finally {
-            try {
-                if (fos != null)
-                    fos.close();
-                if (fis != null)
-                    fis.close();
-            } catch (IOException ex) {
-                fail(fs, ex.getClass());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void tryCatch(String fs, Class<?> ex) {
-        boolean caught = false;
-        try {
-            test(fs);
-        } catch (Throwable x) {
-            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
-                caught = true;
-        }
-        if (!caught)
-            fail(fs, ex);
-        else
-            pass();
-    }
-
-    private static void tryCatch(String fs, Class<?> ex, Object ... args) {
-        boolean caught = false;
-        try {
-            test(fs, args);
-        } catch (Throwable x) {
-            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
-                caught = true;
-        }
-        if (!caught)
-            fail(fs, ex);
-        else
-            pass();
-    }
-
-#if[datetime]
-    private static void testDateTime(String fs, String exp, Calendar c) {
-        testDateTime(fs, exp, c, true);
-    }
-
-    private static void testDateTime(String fs, String exp, Calendar c, boolean upper) {
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // Date/Time conversions applicable to Calendar, Date, and long.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        // Calendar
-        test(fs, exp, c);
-        test((Locale)null, fs, exp, c);
-        test(Locale.US, fs, exp, c);
-
-        // Date/long do not have timezone information so they will always use
-        // the default timezone.
-        String nexp = (fs.equals("%tZ") || fs.equals("%TZ")
-                       || fs.equals("%tc") || fs.equals("%Tc")
-                       ? exp.replace("PST", "GMT-08:00")
-                       : exp);
-
-        // Date (implemented via conversion to Calendar)
-        Date d = c.getTime();
-        test(fs, nexp, d);
-        test((Locale)null, fs, nexp, d);
-        test(Locale.US, fs, nexp, d);
-
-        // long (implemented via conversion to Calendar)
-        long l = c.getTimeInMillis();
-        test(fs, nexp, l);
-        test((Locale)null, fs, nexp, l);
-        test(Locale.US, fs, nexp, l);
-
-        if (upper)
-            // repeat all tests for upper case variant (%T)
-            testDateTime(Pattern.compile("t").matcher(fs).replaceFirst("T"),
-                         exp.toUpperCase(), c, false);
-    }
-
-    private static void testHours() {
-        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
-            // GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth,
-            //    int hourOfDay, int minute, int second);
-            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(1995, MAY, 23, i, 48, 34);
-
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            // DateTime.HOUR_OF_DAY - 'k' (0 - 23) -- like H
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            String exp = Integer.toString(i);
-            testDateTime("%tk", exp, c);
-
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            // DateTime.HOUR - 'l' (1 - 12) -- like I
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            int v = i % 12;
-            v = (v == 0 ? 12 : v);
-            String exp2 = Integer.toString(v);
-            testDateTime("%tl", exp2, c);
-
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            // DateTime.HOUR_OF_DAY_0 - 'H' (00 - 23) [zero padded]
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            if (exp.length() < 2) exp = "0" + exp;
-            testDateTime("%tH", exp, c);
-
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            // DateTime.HOUR_0 - 'I' (01 - 12)
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            if (exp2.length() < 2) exp2 = "0" + exp2;
-            testDateTime("%tI", exp2, c);
-
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            // DateTime.AM_PM - (am or pm)
-            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
-            testDateTime("%tp", (i <12 ? "am" : "pm"), c);
-        }
-    }
-#end[datetime]
-
-#if[dec]
-#if[prim]
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return ($type$) -v;
-    }
-#end[prim]
-#end[dec]
-#if[Byte]
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$((byte) -v.byteValue());
-    }
-#end[Byte]
-#if[Short]
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$((short) -v.shortValue());
-    }
-#end[Short]
-#if[Integer]
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(-v.intValue());
-    }
-#end[Integer]
-#if[Long]
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(-v.longValue());
-    }
-#end[Long]
-
-#if[BigDecimal]
-    private static $type$ create(double v) {
-        return new $type$(v);
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return v.negate();
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
-        return v.multiply(new $type$(mul));
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
-        return BigDecimal.ONE.divide(v);
-    }
-#end[BigDecimal]
-#if[float]
-    private static $type$ create(double v) {
-        return ($type$) v;
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ negate(double v) {
-        return ($type$) -v;
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
-        return v * ($type$) mul;
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
-        return 1.0f / v;
-    }
-#end[float]
-#if[Float]
-    private static $type$ create(double v) {
-        return new $type$(v);
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(-v.floatValue());
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
-        return new $type$(v.floatValue() * (float) mul);
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(1.0f / v.floatValue());
-    }
-#end[Float]
-#if[double]
-    private static $type$ create(double v) {
-        return ($type$) v;
-    }
-
-
-    private static $type$ negate(double v) {
-        return -v;
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
-        return v * mul;
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
-        return 1.0 / v;
-    }
-#end[double]
-#if[Double]
-    private static $type$ create(double v) {
-        return new $type$(v);
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(-v.doubleValue());
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
-        return new $type$(v.doubleValue() * mul);
-    }
-
-    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
-        return new $type$(1.0 / v.doubleValue());
-    }
-#end[Double]
-
-    public static void test() {
-        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-0800"));
-
-        // Any characters not explicitly defined as conversions, date/time
-        // conversion suffixes, or flags are illegal and are reserved for
-        // future extensions.  Use of such a character in a format string will
-        // cause an UnknownFormatConversionException or
-        // UnknownFormatFlagsException to be thrown.
-        tryCatch("%q", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%t&", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%&d", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%^b", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // Formatter.java class javadoc examples
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "e = %+10.4f", "e =    +2,7183", Math.E);
-        test("%4$2s %3$2s %2$2s %1$2s", " d  c  b  a", "a", "b", "c", "d");
-        test("Amount gained or lost since last statement: $ %,(.2f",
-             "Amount gained or lost since last statement: $ (6,217.58)",
-             (new BigDecimal("-6217.58")));
-        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(1969, JULY, 20, 16, 17, 0);
-        testSysOut("Local time: %tT", "Local time: 16:17:00", c);
-
-        test("Unable to open file '%1$s': %2$s",
-             "Unable to open file 'food': No such file or directory",
-             "food", "No such file or directory");
-        Calendar duke = new GregorianCalendar(1995, MAY, 23, 19, 48, 34);
-        duke.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 584);
-        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
-             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
-             duke);
-        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
-             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
-             duke.getTime());
-        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
-             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
-             duke.getTimeInMillis());
-
-        test("%4$s %3$s %2$s %1$s %4$s %3$s %2$s %1$s",
-             "d c b a d c b a", "a", "b", "c", "d");
-        test("%s %s %<s %<s", "a b b b", "a", "b", "c", "d");
-        test("%s %s %s %s", "a b c d", "a", "b", "c", "d");
-        test("%2$s %s %<s %s", "b a a b", "a", "b", "c", "d");
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %b
-        //
-        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%b", "true", true);
-        test("%b", "false", false);
-        test("%B", "TRUE", true);
-        test("%B", "FALSE", false);
-        test("%b", "true", Boolean.TRUE);
-        test("%b", "false", Boolean.FALSE);
-        test("%B", "TRUE", Boolean.TRUE);
-        test("%B", "FALSE", Boolean.FALSE);
-        test("%14b", "          true", true);
-        test("%-14b", "true          ", true);
-        test("%5.1b", "    f", false);
-        test("%-5.1b", "f    ", false);
-
-        test("%b", "true", "foo");
-        test("%b", "false", (Object)null);
-
-        // Boolean.java hardcodes the Strings for "true" and "false", so no
-        // localization is possible.
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%b", "true", true);
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%b", "false", false);
-
-        // If you pass in a single array to a varargs method, the compiler
-        // uses it as the array of arguments rather than treating it as a
-        // single array-type argument.
-        test("%b", "false", (Object[])new String[2]);
-        test("%b", "true", new String[2], new String[2]);
-
-        int [] ia = { 1, 2, 3 };
-        test("%b", "true", ia);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %b - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%#b", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%-b", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        // correct or side-effect of implementation?
-        tryCatch("%.b", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%,b", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %c
-        //
-        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%c", "i", 'i');
-        test("%C", "I", 'i');
-        test("%4c",  "   i", 'i');
-        test("%-4c", "i   ", 'i');
-        test("%4C",  "   I", 'i');
-        test("%-4C", "I   ", 'i');
-        test("%c", "i", new Character('i'));
-        test("%c", "H", (byte) 72);
-        test("%c", "i", (short) 105);
-        test("%c", "!", (int) 33);
-        test("%c", "\u007F", Byte.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%c", new String(Character.toChars(Short.MAX_VALUE)),
-             Short.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%c", "null", (Object) null);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %c - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
-                 Boolean.TRUE);
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
-                 (float) 0.1);
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
-                 new Object());
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
-                 Byte.MIN_VALUE);
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
-                 Short.MIN_VALUE);
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
-                 Integer.MIN_VALUE);
-        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
-                 Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-
-        tryCatch("%#c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%,c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%(c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%$c", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%.2c", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s
-        //
-        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%s", "Hello, Duke", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%S", "HELLO, DUKE", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%20S", "         HELLO, DUKE", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%20s", "         Hello, Duke", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%-20s", "Hello, Duke         ", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%-20.5s", "Hello               ", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%s", "null", (Object)null);
-
-        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("foo bar");
-        test("%s", sb.toString(), sb);
-        test("%S", sb.toString().toUpperCase(), sb);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%-s", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%--s", DuplicateFormatFlagsException.class);
-        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 0);
-        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 0.5f);
-        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, "hello");
-        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, null);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %h
-        //
-        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%h", Integer.toHexString("Hello, Duke".hashCode()),
-             "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%10h", "  ddf63471", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%-10h", "ddf63471  ", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%-10H", "DDF63471  ", "Hello, Duke");
-        test("%10h", "  402e0000", 15.0);
-        test("%10H", "  402E0000", 15.0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %h - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%#h", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // flag/conversion errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%F", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-
-        tryCatch("%#g", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-
-#if[dec]
-
-#if[prim]
-        $type$ minByte = Byte.MIN_VALUE;   // -128
-#else[prim]
-        $type$ minByte = new $type$(Byte.MIN_VALUE);
-#end[prim]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d
-        //
-        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
-        // BigInteger.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%d", "null", (Object)null);
-
-#if[byte]
-#if[prim]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d - byte
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ seventeen = ($type$) 17;
-        test("%d", "17", seventeen);
-        test("%,d", "17", seventeen);
-        test("%,d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
-        test("%(d", "17", seventeen);
-        test("%(d", "(17)", negate(seventeen));
-        test("% d", " 17", seventeen);
-        test("% d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
-        test("%+d", "+17", seventeen);
-        test("%+d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
-        test("%010d", "0000000017", seventeen);
-        test("%010d", "-000000017", negate(seventeen));
-        test("%(10d", "      (17)", negate(seventeen));
-        test("%-10d", "17        ", seventeen);
-        test("%-10d", "-17       ", negate(seventeen));
-#end[prim]
-#else[byte]
-#if[short]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d - short
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ oneToFive = ($type$) 12345;
-        test("%d", "12345", oneToFive);
-        test("%,d", "12,345", oneToFive);
-        test("%,d", "-12,345", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("%(d", "12345", oneToFive);
-        test("%(d", "(12345)", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("% d", " 12345", oneToFive);
-        test("% d", "-12345", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("%+d", "+12345", oneToFive);
-        test("%+d", "-12345", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("%010d", "0000012345", oneToFive);
-        test("%010d", "-000012345", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("%(10d", "   (12345)", negate(oneToFive));
-        test("%-10d", "12345     ", oneToFive);
-        test("%-10d", "-12345    ", negate(oneToFive));
-
-#else[short]
-#if[prim]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d - int and long
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ oneToSeven = ($type$) 1234567;
-        test("%d", "1234567", oneToSeven);
-        test("%,d", "1,234,567", oneToSeven);
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,d", "1\u00a0234\u00a0567", oneToSeven);
-        test("%,d", "-1,234,567", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("%(d", "1234567", oneToSeven);
-        test("%(d", "(1234567)", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("% d", " 1234567", oneToSeven);
-        test("% d", "-1234567", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("%+d", "+1234567", oneToSeven);
-        test("%+d", "-1234567", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("%010d", "0001234567", oneToSeven);
-        test("%010d", "-001234567", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("%(10d", " (1234567)", negate(oneToSeven));
-        test("%-10d", "1234567   ", oneToSeven);
-        test("%-10d", "-1234567  ", negate(oneToSeven));
-#end[prim]
-#end[short]
-#end[byte]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%#d", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%D", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%0d", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%-d", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%7.3d", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o
-        //
-        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
-        // BigInteger.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%o", "null", (Object)null);
-
-#if[byte]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - byte
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%010o", "0000000200", minByte);
-        test("%-10o", "200       ", minByte);
-        test("%#10o", "      0200", minByte);
-#end[byte]
-#if[short]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - short
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        test("%010o", "0000177600", minByte);
-        test("%-10o", "177600    ", minByte);
-        test("%#10o", "   0177600", minByte);
-#end[short]
-#if[int]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - int
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%014o", "00037777777600", minByte);
-        test("%-14o", "37777777600   ", minByte);
-        test("%#14o", "  037777777600", minByte);
-
-        $type$ oneToSevenOct = ($type$) 1234567;
-        test("%o", "4553207", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%010o", "0004553207", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%-10o", "4553207   ", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%#10o", "  04553207", oneToSevenOct);
-#end[int]
-#if[long]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - long
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%024o", "001777777777777777777600", minByte);
-        test("%-24o", "1777777777777777777600  ", minByte);
-        test("%#24o", " 01777777777777777777600", minByte);
-
-        $type$ oneToSevenOct = ($type$) 1234567;
-        test("%o", "4553207", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%010o", "0004553207", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%-10o", "4553207   ", oneToSevenOct);
-        test("%#10o", "  04553207", oneToSevenOct);
-#end[long]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%(o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
-                 minByte);
-        tryCatch("%+o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
-                 minByte);
-        tryCatch("% o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
-                 minByte);
-        tryCatch("%0o", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%-o", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%,o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%O", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x
-        //
-        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
-        // BigInteger.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
-
-#if[byte]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - byte
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%010x", "0000000080", minByte);
-        test("%-10x", "80        ", minByte);
-        test("%#10x", "      0x80", minByte);
-        test("%0#10x","0x00000080", minByte);
-        test("%#10X", "      0X80", minByte);
-        test("%X", "80", minByte);
-#end[byte]
-#if[short]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - short
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%010x", "000000ff80", minByte);
-        test("%-10x", "ff80      ", minByte);
-        test("%#10x", "    0xff80", minByte);
-        test("%0#10x","0x0000ff80", minByte);
-        test("%#10X", "    0XFF80", minByte);
-        test("%X", "FF80", minByte);
-#end[short]
-#if[int]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - int
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ oneToSevenHex = ($type$)1234567;
-        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%x", "12d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%010x", "000012d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%-10x", "12d687    ", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%#10x", "  0x12d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%#10X", "  0X12D687",oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%X", "12D687", oneToSevenHex);
-
-        test("%010x", "00ffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%-10x", "ffffff80  ", minByte);
-        test("%#10x", "0xffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%0#12x","0x00ffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%#12X", "  0XFFFFFF80", minByte);
-        test("%X", "FFFFFF80", minByte);
-#end[int]
-#if[long]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - long
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ oneToSevenHex = ($type$)1234567;
-        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%x", "12d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%010x", "000012d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%-10x", "12d687    ", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%#10x", "  0x12d687", oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%#10X", "  0X12D687",oneToSevenHex);
-        test("%X", "12D687", oneToSevenHex);
-
-        test("%018x",    "00ffffffffffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%-18x",      "ffffffffffffff80  ", minByte);
-        test("%#20x",  "  0xffffffffffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%0#20x", "0x00ffffffffffffff80", minByte);
-        test("%#20X", "  0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFF80", minByte);
-        test("%X",        "FFFFFFFFFFFFFF80", minByte);
-#end[long]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%,x", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%0x", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%-x", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-
-#end[dec]
-
-#if[BigInteger]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // BigInteger - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%f", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
-                 new BigInteger("1"));
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %d - BigInteger
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%d", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%d", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%,d", "1,234,567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,d", "1\u00a0234\u00a0567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%,d", "-1,234,567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%(d", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%(d", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("% d", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("% d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%+d", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%+d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%010d", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%010d", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%(10d", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%+d", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%+d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-        test("%-10d", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
-        test("%-10d", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %o - BigInteger
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%o", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%o", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%(o", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%(o", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("% o", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("% o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%+o", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%+o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%010o", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%010o", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%(10o", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%+o", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%+o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%-10o", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%-10o", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-        test("%#10o", "  01234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
-        test("%#10o", " -01234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %x - BigInteger
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%x", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%(x", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%(x", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("% x", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("% x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%+x", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%+x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%010x", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%010x", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%(10x", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%+x", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%+x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%-10x", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%-10x", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%#10x", " 0x1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%#10x", "-0x1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%#10X", " 0X1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
-        test("%#10X", "-0X1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
-        test("%X", "1234567A", new BigInteger("1234567a", 16));
-        test("%X", "-1234567A", new BigInteger("-1234567a", 16));
-#end[BigInteger]
-
-#if[fp]
-#if[BigDecimal]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - BigDecimal
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ one = BigDecimal.ONE;
-        $type$ ten = BigDecimal.TEN;
-        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
-        $type$ piToThe300 = pi.pow(300);
-
-        test("%s", "3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875", pi);
-#end[BigDecimal]
-#if[float]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - float
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ one = 1.0f;
-        $type$ ten = 10.0f;
-        $type$ pi  = (float) Math.PI;
-
-        test("%s", "3.1415927", pi);
-#end[float]
-#if[Float]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - Float
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ one = new $type$(1.0f);
-        $type$ ten = new $type$(10.0f);
-        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
-
-        test("%s", "3.1415927", pi);
-#end[Float]
-#if[double]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - double
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ one = 1.0;
-        $type$ ten = 10.0;
-        $type$ pi  = Math.PI;
-
-        test("%s", "3.141592653589793", pi);
-#end[double]
-#if[Double]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %s - Double
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        $type$ one = new $type$(1.0);
-        $type$ ten = new $type$(10.0);
-        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
-
-        test("%s", "3.141592653589793", pi);
-#end[Double]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // flag/conversion errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%d", IllegalFormatConversionException.class, one);
-        tryCatch("%,.4e", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, one);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %e
-        //
-        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
-        // BigDecimal.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%e", "null", (Object)null);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %e - float and double
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // double PI = 3.141 592 653 589 793 238 46;
-        test("%e", "3.141593e+00", pi);
-        test("%.0e", "1e+01", ten);
-        test("%#.0e", "1.e+01", ten);
-        test("%E", "3.141593E+00", pi);
-        test("%10.3e", " 3.142e+00", pi);
-        test("%10.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
-        test("%010.3e", "03.142e+00", pi);
-        test("%010.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
-        test("%-12.3e", "3.142e+00   ", pi);
-        test("%-12.3e", "-3.142e+00  ", negate(pi));
-        test("%.3e", "3.142e+00", pi);
-        test("%.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
-        test("%.3e", "3.142e+06", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%.3e", "-3.142e+06", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%e", "3,141593e+00", pi);
-
-        // double PI^300
-        //    = 13962455701329742638131355433930076081862072808 ... e+149
-#if[BigDecimal]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %e - BigDecimal
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%.3e", "1.396e+149", piToThe300);
-        test("%.3e", "-1.396e+149", piToThe300.negate());
-        test("%.3e", "1.000e-100", recip(ten.pow(100)));
-        test("%.3e", "-1.000e-100", negate(recip(ten.pow(100))));
-
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-06", new BigDecimal("0.000001"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-05", new BigDecimal("0.00001"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-04", new BigDecimal("0.0001"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-03", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-02", new BigDecimal("0.01"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-01", new BigDecimal("0.1"));
-        test("%3.0e", "9e-01", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
-        test("%3.1e", "9.0e-01", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+00", new BigDecimal("1.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+01", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%3.1e", "9.9e+01", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.99"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("100.00"));
-        test("%#3.0e", "1.e+03",    new BigDecimal("1000.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+04",     new BigDecimal("10000.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+05",    new BigDecimal("100000.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+06",   new BigDecimal("1000000.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+07",  new BigDecimal("10000000.00"));
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+08", new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
-#end[BigDecimal]
-
-        test("%10.3e", " 1.000e+00", one);
-        test("%+.3e", "+3.142e+00", pi);
-        test("%+.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
-        test("% .3e", " 3.142e+00", pi);
-        test("% .3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
-        test("%#.0e", "3.e+00", create(3.0));
-        test("%#.0e", "-3.e+00", create(-3.0));
-        test("%.0e", "3e+00", create(3.0));
-        test("%.0e", "-3e+00", create(-3.0));
-
-        test("%(.4e", "3.1416e+06", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%(.4e", "(3.1416e+06)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %e - boundary problems
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-06", 0.000001);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-05", 0.00001);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-04", 0.0001);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-03", 0.001);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-02", 0.01);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e-01", 0.1);
-        test("%3.0e", "9e-01", 0.9);
-        test("%3.1e", "9.0e-01", 0.9);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+00", 1.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+01", 10.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 99.19);
-        test("%3.1e", "9.9e+01", 99.19);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 99.99);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 100.00);
-        test("%#3.0e", "1.e+03",     1000.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+04",     10000.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+05",    100000.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+06",   1000000.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+07",  10000000.00);
-        test("%3.0e", "1e+08", 100000000.00);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f
-        //
-        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
-        // BigDecimal.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%f", "3.141593", pi);
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%f", "3,141593", pi);
-        test("%10.3f", "     3.142", pi);
-        test("%10.3f", "    -3.142", negate(pi));
-        test("%010.3f", "000003.142", pi);
-        test("%010.3f", "-00003.142", negate(pi));
-        test("%-10.3f", "3.142     ", pi);
-        test("%-10.3f", "-3.142    ", negate(pi));
-        test("%.3f", "3.142", pi);
-        test("%.3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
-        test("%+.3f", "+3.142", pi);
-        test("%+.3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
-        test("% .3f", " 3.142", pi);
-        test("% .3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
-        test("%#.0f", "3.", create(3.0));
-        test("%#.0f", "-3.", create(-3.0));
-        test("%.0f", "3", create(3.0));
-        test("%.0f", "-3", create(-3.0));
-        test("%.3f", "10.000", ten);
-        test("%.3f", "1.000", one);
-        test("%10.3f", "     1.000", one);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f - boundary problems
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.000001);
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.00001);
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.0001);
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.001);
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.01);
-        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.1);
-        test("%3.0f", "  1", 0.9);
-        test("%3.1f", "0.9", 0.9);
-        test("%3.0f", "  1", 1.00);
-        test("%3.0f", " 10", 10.00);
-        test("%3.0f", " 99", 99.19);
-        test("%3.1f", "99.2", 99.19);
-        test("%3.0f", "100", 99.99);
-        test("%3.0f", "100", 100.00);
-        test("%#3.0f", "1000.",     1000.00);
-        test("%3.0f", "10000",     10000.00);
-        test("%3.0f", "100000",    100000.00);
-        test("%3.0f", "1000000",   1000000.00);
-        test("%3.0f", "10000000",  10000000.00);
-        test("%3.0f", "100000000", 100000000.00);
-#if[BigDecimal]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f - BigDecimal
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%4.0f", "  99", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%4.1f", "99.2", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-
-        BigDecimal val = new BigDecimal("99.95");
-        test("%4.0f", " 100", val);
-        test("%#4.0f", "100.", val);
-        test("%4.1f", "100.0", val);
-        test("%4.2f", "99.95", val);
-        test("%4.3f", "99.950", val);
-
-        val = new BigDecimal(".99");
-        test("%4.1f", " 1.0", val);
-        test("%4.2f", "0.99", val);
-        test("%4.3f", "0.990", val);
-
-        // #6476425
-        val = new BigDecimal("0.00001");
-        test("%.0f", "0", val);
-        test("%.1f", "0.0", val);
-        test("%.2f", "0.00", val);
-        test("%.3f", "0.000", val);
-        test("%.4f", "0.0000", val);
-        test("%.5f", "0.00001", val);
-
-        val = new BigDecimal("1.00001");
-        test("%.0f", "1", val);
-        test("%.1f", "1.0", val);
-        test("%.2f", "1.00", val);
-        test("%.3f", "1.000", val);
-        test("%.4f", "1.0000", val);
-        test("%.5f", "1.00001", val);
-
-        val = new BigDecimal("1.23456");
-        test("%.0f", "1", val);
-        test("%.1f", "1.2", val);
-        test("%.2f", "1.23", val);
-        test("%.3f", "1.235", val);
-        test("%.4f", "1.2346", val);
-        test("%.5f", "1.23456", val);
-        test("%.6f", "1.234560", val);
-
-        val = new BigDecimal("9.99999");
-        test("%.0f", "10", val);
-        test("%.1f", "10.0", val);
-        test("%.2f", "10.00", val);
-        test("%.3f", "10.000", val);
-        test("%.4f", "10.0000", val);
-        test("%.5f", "9.99999", val);
-        test("%.6f", "9.999990", val);
-
-
-        val = new BigDecimal("1.99999");
-        test("%.0f", "2", val);
-        test("%.1f", "2.0", val);
-        test("%.2f", "2.00", val);
-        test("%.3f", "2.000", val);
-        test("%.4f", "2.0000", val);
-        test("%.5f", "1.99999", val);
-        test("%.6f", "1.999990", val);
-
-#end[BigDecimal]
-
-#if[float]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f - float
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // Float can not accurately store 1e6 * PI.
-        test("%.3f", "3141.593", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test("%.3f", "-3141.593", mult(pi, -1000.0));
-
-        test("%,.2f", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,.2f", "3\u00a0141,59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test("%,.2f", "-3,141.59", mult(pi, -1000.0));
-        test("%(.2f", "3141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test("%(.2f", "(3141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
-        test("%(,.2f", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test("%(,.2f", "(3,141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
-
-#else[float]
-#if[!Float]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f - float, double, Double, BigDecimal
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%.3f", "3141592.654", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%.3f", "-3141592.654", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-        test("%,.4f", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,.4f", "3\u00a0141\u00a0592,6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%,.4f", "-3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-        test("%(.4f", "3141592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%(.4f", "(3141592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-        test("%(,.4f", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%(,.4f", "(3,141,592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-#end[!Float]
-#end[float]
-
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %g
-        //
-        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
-        // BigDecimal.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%g", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%g", "3.14159", pi);
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%g", "3,14159", pi);
-        test("%.0g", "1e+01", ten);
-        test("%G", "3.14159", pi);
-        test("%10.3g", "      3.14", pi);
-        test("%10.3g", "     -3.14", negate(pi));
-        test("%010.3g", "0000003.14", pi);
-        test("%010.3g", "-000003.14", negate(pi));
-        test("%-12.3g", "3.14        ", pi);
-        test("%-12.3g", "-3.14       ", negate(pi));
-        test("%.3g", "3.14", pi);
-        test("%.3g", "-3.14", negate(pi));
-        test("%.3g", "3.14e+08", mult(pi, 100000000.0));
-        test("%.3g", "-3.14e+08", mult(pi, -100000000.0));
-
-        test("%.3g", "1.00e-05", recip(create(100000.0)));
-        test("%.3g", "-1.00e-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
-        test("%.0g", "-1e-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
-        test("%.0g", "1e+05", create(100000.0));
-        test("%.3G", "1.00E-05", recip(create(100000.0)));
-        test("%.3G", "-1.00E-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
-
-        test("%3.0g", "1e-06", 0.000001);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", 0.00001);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", 0.0000099);
-        test("%3.1g", "1e-05", 0.0000099);
-        test("%3.2g", "9.9e-06", 0.0000099);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", 0.0001);
-        test("%3.0g", "9e-05",  0.00009);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", 0.000099);
-        test("%3.1g", "0.0001", 0.000099);
-        test("%3.2g", "9.9e-05", 0.000099);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.001", 0.001);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.001", 0.00099);
-        test("%3.1g", "0.001", 0.00099);
-        test("%3.2g", "0.00099", 0.00099);
-        test("%3.3g", "0.00100", 0.001);
-        test("%3.4g", "0.001000", 0.001);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.01", 0.01);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.1", 0.1);
-        test("%3.0g", "0.9", 0.9);
-        test("%3.1g", "0.9", 0.9);
-        test("%3.0g", "  1", 1.00);
-        test("%3.2g", " 10", 10.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+01", 10.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.19);
-        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", 99.19);
-        test("%3.2g", " 99", 99.19);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.9);
-        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", 99.9);
-        test("%3.2g", "1.0e+02", 99.9);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.99);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 100.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", 999.9);
-        test("%3.1g", "1e+03", 999.9);
-        test("%3.2g", "1.0e+03", 999.9);
-        test("%3.3g", "1.00e+03", 999.9);
-        test("%3.4g", "999.9", 999.9);
-        test("%3.4g", "1000", 999.99);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", 1000.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+04",     10000.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+05",    100000.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+06",   1000000.00);
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+07",  10000000.00);
-        test("%3.9g", "100000000",  100000000.00);
-        test("%3.10g", "100000000.0", 100000000.00);
-
-        tryCatch("%#3.0g", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 1000.00);
-
-        // double PI^300
-        //    = 13962455701329742638131355433930076081862072808 ... e+149
-#if[BigDecimal]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %g - BigDecimal
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%.3g", "1.40e+149", piToThe300);
-        test("%.3g", "-1.40e+149", piToThe300.negate());
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%.3g", "-1,40e+149", piToThe300.negate());
-        test("%.3g", "1.00e-100", recip(ten.pow(100)));
-        test("%.3g", "-1.00e-100", negate(recip(ten.pow(100))));
-
-        test("%3.0g", "1e-06", new BigDecimal("0.000001"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", new BigDecimal("0.00001"));
-        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", new BigDecimal("0.0001"));
-        test("%3.0g", "0.001", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
-        test("%3.3g", "0.00100", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
-        test("%3.4g", "0.001000", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
-        test("%3.0g", "0.01", new BigDecimal("0.01"));
-        test("%3.0g", "0.1", new BigDecimal("0.1"));
-        test("%3.0g", "0.9", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
-        test("%3.1g", "0.9", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
-        test("%3.0g", "  1", new BigDecimal("1.00"));
-        test("%3.2g", " 10", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+01", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%3.2g", " 99", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.99"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("100.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", new BigDecimal("1000.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+04",      new BigDecimal("10000.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+05",      new BigDecimal("100000.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+06",      new BigDecimal("1000000.00"));
-        test("%3.0g", "1e+07",      new BigDecimal("10000000.00"));
-        test("%3.9g", "100000000",  new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
-        test("%3.10g", "100000000.0", new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
-#end[BigDecimal]
-
-        test("%.3g", "10.0", ten);
-        test("%.3g", "1.00", one);
-        test("%10.3g", "      1.00", one);
-        test("%+10.3g", "     +3.14", pi);
-        test("%+10.3g", "     -3.14", negate(pi));
-        test("% .3g", " 3.14", pi);
-        test("% .3g", "-3.14", negate(pi));
-        test("%.0g", "3", create(3.0));
-        test("%.0g", "-3", create(-3.0));
-
-        test("%(.4g", "3.142e+08", mult(pi, 100000000.0));
-        test("%(.4g", "(3.142e+08)", mult(pi, -100000000.0));
-
-#if[float]
-        // Float can not accurately store 1e6 * PI.
-        test("%,.6g", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
-        test("%(,.6g", "(3,141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
-#else[float]
-#if[!Float]
-        test("%,.11g", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
-        test("%(,.11g", "(3,141,592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
-#end[!Float]
-#end[float]
-
-#if[double]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %a
-        //
-        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
-        // BigDecimal.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%a", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%.11a", "0x0.00000000000p0", 0.0);
-        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%.11a", "0x0.00000000000p0", 0.0); // no localization
-        test("%.1a", "0x0.0p0", 0.0);
-        test("%.11a", "-0x0.00000000000p0", -0.0);
-        test("%.1a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p0", 1.0);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p0", 1.0);
-        test("%.11a", "-0x1.00000000000p0", -1.0);
-        test("%.1a", "-0x1.0p0", -1.0);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.80000000000p1", 3.0);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.8p1", 3.0);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1022", DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022", DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1022",
-             FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022",
-             FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL));
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.ffffffffffep-1023",
-             Double.parseDouble("0x0.fffffffffffp-1022"));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022",
-             Double.parseDouble("0x0.fffffffffffp-1022"));
-        test("%.30a", "0x0.000000000000100000000000000000p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%.13a", "0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1074", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1074", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.08000000000p-1069",
-             Double.MIN_VALUE + Double.MIN_VALUE*32);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1069",
-             Double.MIN_VALUE + Double.MIN_VALUE*32);
-        test("%.30a", "0x1.fffffffffffff00000000000000000p1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%.13a", "0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p1024", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p1024", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.18000000000p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.18p0"));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.18p0"));
-
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.18000000000p0",
-             Double.parseDouble("0x1.180000000001p0"));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0",
-             Double.parseDouble("0x1.180000000001p0"));
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.28000000000p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.28p0"));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.28p0"));
-
-        test("%.11a", "0x1.28000000000p0",
-             Double.parseDouble("0x1.280000000001p0"));
-        test("%.1a", "0x1.3p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.280000000001p0"));
-#end[double]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Boundaries
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if[float]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - NaN
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        // s
-        test("%+f", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-//      test("%F", "NAN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%e", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%+e", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%E", "NAN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%g", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%+g", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%G", "NAN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%a", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%+a", "NaN", Float.NaN);
-        test("%A", "NAN", Float.NaN);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - +0.0
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "0.000000", +0.0);
-        test("%+f", "+0.000000", +0.0);
-        test("% f", " 0.000000", +0.0);
-//      test("%F", "0.000000", +0.0);
-        test("%e", "0.000000e+00", 0e0);
-        test("%e", "0.000000e+00", +0.0);
-        test("%+e", "+0.000000e+00", +0.0);
-        test("% e", " 0.000000e+00", +0.0);
-        test("%E", "0.000000E+00", 0e0);
-        test("%E", "0.000000E+00", +0.0);
-        test("%+E", "+0.000000E+00", +0.0);
-        test("% E", " 0.000000E+00", +0.0);
-        test("%g", "0.00000", +0.0);
-        test("%+g", "+0.00000", +0.0);
-        test("% g", " 0.00000", +0.0);
-        test("%G", "0.00000", +0.0);
-        test("% G", " 0.00000", +0.0);
-        test("%a", "0x0.0p0", +0.0);
-        test("%+a", "+0x0.0p0", +0.0);
-        test("% a", " 0x0.0p0", +0.0);
-        test("%A", "0X0.0P0", +0.0);
-        test("% A", " 0X0.0P0", +0.0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - -0.0
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "-0.000000", -0.0);
-        test("%+f", "-0.000000", -0.0);
-//      test("%F", "-0.000000", -0.0);
-        test("%e", "-0.000000e+00", -0.0);
-        test("%+e", "-0.000000e+00", -0.0);
-        test("%E", "-0.000000E+00", -0.0);
-        test("%+E", "-0.000000E+00", -0.0);
-        test("%g", "-0.00000", -0.0);
-        test("%+g", "-0.00000", -0.0);
-        test("%G", "-0.00000", -0.0);
-        test("%a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
-        test("%+a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
-        test("%+A", "-0X0.0P0", -0.0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - +Infinity
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+f", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% f", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-//      test("%F", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%e", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+e", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% e", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%E", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+E", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% E", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%g", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+g", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%G", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% G", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+G", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%a", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+a", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% a", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%A", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+A", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("% A", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - -Infinity
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+f", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%(f", "(Infinity)", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-//      test("%F", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%e", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+e", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%E", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+E", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%g", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+g", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%G", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+G", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%a", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+a", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%A", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        test("%+A", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Float.MIN_VALUE
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "0.000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%,f", "0.000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(f", "(0.000000)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.0f",  "                             0", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5f",  "                       0.00000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13f", "               0.0000000000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20f", "        0.00000000000000000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%e", "1.401298e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%E", "1.401298E-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(.1e", "1.4e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(E", "(1.401298E-45)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5e",  "                   1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13e", "           1.4012984643248e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20e", "    1.40129846432481700000e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%G", "1.40130E-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%,g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(G", "(1.40130E-45)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5g",  "                    1.4013e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13g", "            1.401298464325e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20g", "     1.4012984643248170000e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%a", "0x1.0p-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%A", "0X1.0P-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%20a", "          0x1.0p-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Float.MAX_VALUE
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "340282346638528860000000000000000000000.000000", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,f","340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000",
-             Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(f", "(340282346638528860000000000000000000000.000000)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%60.5f",  "               340282346638528860000000000000000000000.00000",
-             Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%60.13f", "       340282346638528860000000000000000000000.0000000000000",
-             Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%61.20f", " 340282346638528860000000000000000000000.00000000000000000000",
-             Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%e", "3.402823e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%E", "3.402823E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(e", "3.402823e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(e", "(3.402823e+38)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5e",  "                   3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13e", "           3.4028234663853e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20e", "    3.40282346638528860000e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%g", "3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%G", "3.40282E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,g", "3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(g", "(3.40282e+38)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5g",  "                    3.4028e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13g", "            3.402823466385e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20G", "     3.4028234663852886000E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%a", "0x1.fffffep127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%A", "0X1.FFFFFEP127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%20a","      0x1.fffffep127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
-
-#end[float]
-
-#if[double]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Double.MIN_VALUE
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "0.000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%,f", "0.000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(f", "(0.000000)", -Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.0f",  "                             0", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5f",  "                       0.00000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13f", "               0.0000000000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20f", "        0.00000000000000000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.350f","0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000490000000000000000000000000",
-             Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%e", "4.900000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%E", "4.900000E-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(.1e", "4.9e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(E", "(4.900000E-324)", -Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5e",  "                  4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13e", "          4.9000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20e", "   4.90000000000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%G", "4.90000E-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%(g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%,g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5g",  "                   4.9000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13g", "           4.900000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20g", "    4.9000000000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%a", "0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%A", "0X0.0000000000001P-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-        test("%30a",    "       0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Double.MAX_VALUE
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.000000",
-             Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,f", "179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000",
-             Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,(f", "(179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000)",
-             -Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,30.5f", "179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.00000",
-             Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000000",
-             Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.00000000000000000000",
-             Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%e", "1.797693e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%E", "1.797693E+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(e", "1.797693e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(e", "(1.797693e+308)", -Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5e",  "                  1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13e", "          1.7976931348623e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20e", "   1.79769313486231570000e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%g", "1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%G", "1.79769E+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%,g", "1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%(g", "(1.79769e+308)", -Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.5g",  "                   1.7977e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.13g", "           1.797693134862e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30.20g", "    1.7976931348623157000e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%a", "0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%A", "0X1.FFFFFFFFFFFFFP1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-        test("%30a",    "        0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
-#end[double]
-
-#end[fp]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t
-        //
-        // Date/Time conversions applicable to Calendar, Date, and long.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%tA", "null", (Object)null);
-        test("%TA", "NULL", (Object)null);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - errors
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        tryCatch("%t", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%T", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%tP", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%TP", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%.5tB", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%#tB", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
-        tryCatch("%-tB", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
-
-#if[datetime]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - create test Calendar
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-        // Get the supported ids for GMT-08:00 (Pacific Standard Time)
-        String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
-        // Create a Pacific Standard Time time zone
-        SimpleTimeZone tz = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, ids[0]);
-        // public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale);
-        Calendar c0 = new GregorianCalendar(tz, Locale.US);
-        // public final void set(int year, int month, int date,
-        //     int hourOfDay, int minute, int second);
-        c0.set(1995, MAY, 23, 19, 48, 34);
-        c0.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 584);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - Minutes, {nano,milli}*seconds
-        //
-        // testDateTime() verifies the expected output for all applicable types
-        // (Calendar, Date, and long).  It also verifies output for "%t" and
-        // "%T". Thus it is sufficient to invoke that method once per
-        // conversion/expected output.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        testDateTime("%tM", "48", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tN", "584000000", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tL", "584", c0);
-//      testDateTime("%tQ", "801283714584", c0);
-
-        testDateTime("%ts", String.valueOf(c0.getTimeInMillis() / 1000), c0);
-        testDateTime("%tS", "34", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tT", "19:48:34", c0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - Hours, morning/afternoon markers
-        //
-        // testHours() iterates through all twenty-four hours to verify
-        // numeric return value and morning/afternoon markers.
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        testHours();
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - Portions of date [ day, month, dates, weeks ]
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        testDateTime("%ta", "Tue", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tA", "Tuesday", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tb", "May", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tB", "May", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tC", "19", c0);
-        testDateTime("%td", "23", c0);
-        testDateTime("%te", "23", c0);
-        testDateTime("%th", "May", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tj", "143", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tm", "05", c0);
-        testDateTime("%ty", "95", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tY", "1995", c0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - TimeZone
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        testDateTime("%tz", "-0800", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tZ", "PST", c0);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %tz should always adjust for DST
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        TimeZone dtz = TimeZone.getDefault();
-
-        // Artificial TimeZone based on PST with 3:15 DST always in effect
-        TimeZone atz = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, "AlwaysDST",
-            JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, STANDARD_TIME,
-            // 24hrs - 1m = 60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 - 1
-            DECEMBER, 31, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 - 1, STANDARD_TIME,
-            (int)(60 * 60 * 1000 * 3.25));
-        TimeZone.setDefault(atz);
-        testDateTime("%tz", "-0445", Calendar.getInstance(atz));
-
-        // Restore the TimeZone and verify
-        TimeZone.setDefault(dtz);
-        if (atz.hasSameRules(TimeZone.getDefault()))
-            throw new RuntimeException("Default TimeZone not restored");
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %t - Composites
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        testDateTime("%tr", "07:48:34 PM", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tR", "19:48", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tc", "Tue May 23 19:48:34 PST 1995", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tD", "05/23/95", c0);
-        testDateTime("%tF", "1995-05-23", c0);
-        testDateTime("%-12tF", "1995-05-23  ", c0);
-        testDateTime("%12tF", "  1995-05-23", c0);
-#end[datetime]
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %n
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%n", System.getProperty("line.separator"), (Object)null);
-        test("%n", System.getProperty("line.separator"), "");
-
-        tryCatch("%,n", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
-        tryCatch("%.n", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%5.n", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%5n", IllegalFormatWidthException.class);
-        tryCatch("%.7n", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
-        tryCatch("%<n", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
-
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        // %%
-        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
-        test("%%", "%", (Object)null);
-        test("%%", "%", "");
-        tryCatch("%%%", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
-        // perhaps an IllegalFormatArgumentIndexException should be defined?
-        tryCatch("%<%", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
-    }
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/Basic-X.java.template	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1712 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/* Type-specific source code for unit test
+ *
+ * Regenerate the BasicX classes via genBasic.sh whenever this file changes.
+ * We check in the generated source files so that the test tree can be used
+ * independently of the rest of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#warn This file is preprocessed before being compiled
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
+import java.util.*;
+#if[double]
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+#end[double]
+
+import static java.util.Calendar.*;
+#if[datetime]
+import static java.util.SimpleTimeZone.*;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+#end[datetime]
+
+public class Basic$Type$ extends Basic {
+
+    private static void test(String fs, String exp, Object ... args) {
+        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
+        f.format(fs, args);
+        ck(fs, exp, f.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static void test(Locale l, String fs, String exp, Object ... args)
+    {
+        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), l);
+        f.format(fs, args);
+        ck(fs, exp, f.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static void test(String fs, Object ... args) {
+        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
+        f.format(fs, args);
+        ck(fs, "fail", f.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static void test(String fs) {
+        Formatter f = new Formatter(new StringBuilder(), Locale.US);
+        f.format(fs, "fail");
+        ck(fs, "fail", f.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static void testSysOut(String fs, String exp, Object ... args) {
+        FileOutputStream fos = null;
+        FileInputStream fis = null;
+        try {
+            PrintStream saveOut = System.out;
+            fos = new FileOutputStream("testSysOut");
+            System.setOut(new PrintStream(fos));
+            System.out.format(Locale.US, fs, args);
+            fos.close();
+
+            fis = new FileInputStream("testSysOut");
+            byte [] ba = new byte[exp.length()];
+            int len = fis.read(ba);
+            String got = new String(ba);
+            if (len != ba.length)
+                fail(fs, exp, got);
+            ck(fs, exp, got);
+
+            System.setOut(saveOut);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
+            fail(fs, ex.getClass());
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            fail(fs, ex.getClass());
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if (fos != null)
+                    fos.close();
+                if (fis != null)
+                    fis.close();
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                fail(fs, ex.getClass());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void tryCatch(String fs, Class<?> ex) {
+        boolean caught = false;
+        try {
+            test(fs);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
+                caught = true;
+        }
+        if (!caught)
+            fail(fs, ex);
+        else
+            pass();
+    }
+
+    private static void tryCatch(String fs, Class<?> ex, Object ... args) {
+        boolean caught = false;
+        try {
+            test(fs, args);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+            if (ex.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass()))
+                caught = true;
+        }
+        if (!caught)
+            fail(fs, ex);
+        else
+            pass();
+    }
+
+#if[datetime]
+    private static void testDateTime(String fs, String exp, Calendar c) {
+        testDateTime(fs, exp, c, true);
+    }
+
+    private static void testDateTime(String fs, String exp, Calendar c, boolean upper) {
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Date/Time conversions applicable to Calendar, Date, and long.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        // Calendar
+        test(fs, exp, c);
+        test((Locale)null, fs, exp, c);
+        test(Locale.US, fs, exp, c);
+
+        // Date/long do not have timezone information so they will always use
+        // the default timezone.
+        String nexp = (fs.equals("%tZ") || fs.equals("%TZ")
+                       || fs.equals("%tc") || fs.equals("%Tc")
+                       ? exp.replace("PST", "GMT-08:00")
+                       : exp);
+
+        // Date (implemented via conversion to Calendar)
+        Date d = c.getTime();
+        test(fs, nexp, d);
+        test((Locale)null, fs, nexp, d);
+        test(Locale.US, fs, nexp, d);
+
+        // long (implemented via conversion to Calendar)
+        long l = c.getTimeInMillis();
+        test(fs, nexp, l);
+        test((Locale)null, fs, nexp, l);
+        test(Locale.US, fs, nexp, l);
+
+        if (upper)
+            // repeat all tests for upper case variant (%T)
+            testDateTime(Pattern.compile("t").matcher(fs).replaceFirst("T"),
+                         exp.toUpperCase(), c, false);
+    }
+
+    private static void testHours() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+            // GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth,
+            //    int hourOfDay, int minute, int second);
+            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(1995, MAY, 23, i, 48, 34);
+
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            // DateTime.HOUR_OF_DAY - 'k' (0 - 23) -- like H
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            String exp = Integer.toString(i);
+            testDateTime("%tk", exp, c);
+
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            // DateTime.HOUR - 'l' (1 - 12) -- like I
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            int v = i % 12;
+            v = (v == 0 ? 12 : v);
+            String exp2 = Integer.toString(v);
+            testDateTime("%tl", exp2, c);
+
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            // DateTime.HOUR_OF_DAY_0 - 'H' (00 - 23) [zero padded]
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            if (exp.length() < 2) exp = "0" + exp;
+            testDateTime("%tH", exp, c);
+
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            // DateTime.HOUR_0 - 'I' (01 - 12)
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            if (exp2.length() < 2) exp2 = "0" + exp2;
+            testDateTime("%tI", exp2, c);
+
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            // DateTime.AM_PM - (am or pm)
+            //-----------------------------------------------------------------
+            testDateTime("%tp", (i <12 ? "am" : "pm"), c);
+        }
+    }
+#end[datetime]
+
+#if[dec]
+#if[prim]
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return ($type$) -v;
+    }
+#end[prim]
+#end[dec]
+#if[Byte]
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$((byte) -v.byteValue());
+    }
+#end[Byte]
+#if[Short]
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$((short) -v.shortValue());
+    }
+#end[Short]
+#if[Integer]
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(-v.intValue());
+    }
+#end[Integer]
+#if[Long]
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(-v.longValue());
+    }
+#end[Long]
+
+#if[BigDecimal]
+    private static $type$ create(double v) {
+        return new $type$(v);
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return v.negate();
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
+        return v.multiply(new $type$(mul));
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
+        return BigDecimal.ONE.divide(v);
+    }
+#end[BigDecimal]
+#if[float]
+    private static $type$ create(double v) {
+        return ($type$) v;
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ negate(double v) {
+        return ($type$) -v;
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
+        return v * ($type$) mul;
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
+        return 1.0f / v;
+    }
+#end[float]
+#if[Float]
+    private static $type$ create(double v) {
+        return new $type$(v);
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(-v.floatValue());
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
+        return new $type$(v.floatValue() * (float) mul);
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(1.0f / v.floatValue());
+    }
+#end[Float]
+#if[double]
+    private static $type$ create(double v) {
+        return ($type$) v;
+    }
+
+
+    private static $type$ negate(double v) {
+        return -v;
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
+        return v * mul;
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
+        return 1.0 / v;
+    }
+#end[double]
+#if[Double]
+    private static $type$ create(double v) {
+        return new $type$(v);
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ negate($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(-v.doubleValue());
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ mult($type$ v, double mul) {
+        return new $type$(v.doubleValue() * mul);
+    }
+
+    private static $type$ recip($type$ v) {
+        return new $type$(1.0 / v.doubleValue());
+    }
+#end[Double]
+
+    public static void test() {
+        TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-0800"));
+
+        // Any characters not explicitly defined as conversions, date/time
+        // conversion suffixes, or flags are illegal and are reserved for
+        // future extensions.  Use of such a character in a format string will
+        // cause an UnknownFormatConversionException or
+        // UnknownFormatFlagsException to be thrown.
+        tryCatch("%q", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%t&", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%&d", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%^b", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Formatter.java class javadoc examples
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "e = %+10.4f", "e =    +2,7183", Math.E);
+        test("%4$2s %3$2s %2$2s %1$2s", " d  c  b  a", "a", "b", "c", "d");
+        test("Amount gained or lost since last statement: $ %,(.2f",
+             "Amount gained or lost since last statement: $ (6,217.58)",
+             (new BigDecimal("-6217.58")));
+        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(1969, JULY, 20, 16, 17, 0);
+        testSysOut("Local time: %tT", "Local time: 16:17:00", c);
+
+        test("Unable to open file '%1$s': %2$s",
+             "Unable to open file 'food': No such file or directory",
+             "food", "No such file or directory");
+        Calendar duke = new GregorianCalendar(1995, MAY, 23, 19, 48, 34);
+        duke.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 584);
+        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
+             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
+             duke);
+        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
+             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
+             duke.getTime());
+        test("Duke's Birthday: %1$tB %1$te, %1$tY",
+             "Duke's Birthday: May 23, 1995",
+             duke.getTimeInMillis());
+
+        test("%4$s %3$s %2$s %1$s %4$s %3$s %2$s %1$s",
+             "d c b a d c b a", "a", "b", "c", "d");
+        test("%s %s %<s %<s", "a b b b", "a", "b", "c", "d");
+        test("%s %s %s %s", "a b c d", "a", "b", "c", "d");
+        test("%2$s %s %<s %s", "b a a b", "a", "b", "c", "d");
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %b
+        //
+        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%b", "true", true);
+        test("%b", "false", false);
+        test("%B", "TRUE", true);
+        test("%B", "FALSE", false);
+        test("%b", "true", Boolean.TRUE);
+        test("%b", "false", Boolean.FALSE);
+        test("%B", "TRUE", Boolean.TRUE);
+        test("%B", "FALSE", Boolean.FALSE);
+        test("%14b", "          true", true);
+        test("%-14b", "true          ", true);
+        test("%5.1b", "    f", false);
+        test("%-5.1b", "f    ", false);
+
+        test("%b", "true", "foo");
+        test("%b", "false", (Object)null);
+
+        // Boolean.java hardcodes the Strings for "true" and "false", so no
+        // localization is possible.
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%b", "true", true);
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%b", "false", false);
+
+        // If you pass in a single array to a varargs method, the compiler
+        // uses it as the array of arguments rather than treating it as a
+        // single array-type argument.
+        test("%b", "false", (Object[])new String[2]);
+        test("%b", "true", new String[2], new String[2]);
+
+        int [] ia = { 1, 2, 3 };
+        test("%b", "true", ia);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %b - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%#b", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%-b", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        // correct or side-effect of implementation?
+        tryCatch("%.b", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%,b", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %c
+        //
+        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%c", "i", 'i');
+        test("%C", "I", 'i');
+        test("%4c",  "   i", 'i');
+        test("%-4c", "i   ", 'i');
+        test("%4C",  "   I", 'i');
+        test("%-4C", "I   ", 'i');
+        test("%c", "i", new Character('i'));
+        test("%c", "H", (byte) 72);
+        test("%c", "i", (short) 105);
+        test("%c", "!", (int) 33);
+        test("%c", "\u007F", Byte.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%c", new String(Character.toChars(Short.MAX_VALUE)),
+             Short.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%c", "null", (Object) null);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %c - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
+                 Boolean.TRUE);
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
+                 (float) 0.1);
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
+                 new Object());
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
+                 Byte.MIN_VALUE);
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
+                 Short.MIN_VALUE);
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
+                 Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        tryCatch("%c", IllegalFormatCodePointException.class,
+                 Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        tryCatch("%#c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%,c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%(c", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%$c", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%.2c", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s
+        //
+        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%s", "Hello, Duke", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%S", "HELLO, DUKE", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%20S", "         HELLO, DUKE", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%20s", "         Hello, Duke", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%-20s", "Hello, Duke         ", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%-20.5s", "Hello               ", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%s", "null", (Object)null);
+
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("foo bar");
+        test("%s", sb.toString(), sb);
+        test("%S", sb.toString().toUpperCase(), sb);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%-s", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%--s", DuplicateFormatFlagsException.class);
+        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 0);
+        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 0.5f);
+        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, "hello");
+        tryCatch("%#s", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, null);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %h
+        //
+        // General conversion applicable to any argument.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%h", Integer.toHexString("Hello, Duke".hashCode()),
+             "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%10h", "  ddf63471", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%-10h", "ddf63471  ", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%-10H", "DDF63471  ", "Hello, Duke");
+        test("%10h", "  402e0000", 15.0);
+        test("%10H", "  402E0000", 15.0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %h - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%#h", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // flag/conversion errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%F", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+
+        tryCatch("%#g", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+
+#if[dec]
+
+#if[prim]
+        $type$ minByte = Byte.MIN_VALUE;   // -128
+#else[prim]
+        $type$ minByte = new $type$(Byte.MIN_VALUE);
+#end[prim]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d
+        //
+        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
+        // BigInteger.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%d", "null", (Object)null);
+
+#if[byte]
+#if[prim]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d - byte
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ seventeen = ($type$) 17;
+        test("%d", "17", seventeen);
+        test("%,d", "17", seventeen);
+        test("%,d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
+        test("%(d", "17", seventeen);
+        test("%(d", "(17)", negate(seventeen));
+        test("% d", " 17", seventeen);
+        test("% d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
+        test("%+d", "+17", seventeen);
+        test("%+d", "-17", negate(seventeen));
+        test("%010d", "0000000017", seventeen);
+        test("%010d", "-000000017", negate(seventeen));
+        test("%(10d", "      (17)", negate(seventeen));
+        test("%-10d", "17        ", seventeen);
+        test("%-10d", "-17       ", negate(seventeen));
+#end[prim]
+#else[byte]
+#if[short]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d - short
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ oneToFive = ($type$) 12345;
+        test("%d", "12345", oneToFive);
+        test("%,d", "12,345", oneToFive);
+        test("%,d", "-12,345", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("%(d", "12345", oneToFive);
+        test("%(d", "(12345)", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("% d", " 12345", oneToFive);
+        test("% d", "-12345", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("%+d", "+12345", oneToFive);
+        test("%+d", "-12345", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("%010d", "0000012345", oneToFive);
+        test("%010d", "-000012345", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("%(10d", "   (12345)", negate(oneToFive));
+        test("%-10d", "12345     ", oneToFive);
+        test("%-10d", "-12345    ", negate(oneToFive));
+
+#else[short]
+#if[prim]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d - int and long
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ oneToSeven = ($type$) 1234567;
+        test("%d", "1234567", oneToSeven);
+        test("%,d", "1,234,567", oneToSeven);
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,d", "1\u00a0234\u00a0567", oneToSeven);
+        test("%,d", "-1,234,567", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("%(d", "1234567", oneToSeven);
+        test("%(d", "(1234567)", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("% d", " 1234567", oneToSeven);
+        test("% d", "-1234567", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("%+d", "+1234567", oneToSeven);
+        test("%+d", "-1234567", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("%010d", "0001234567", oneToSeven);
+        test("%010d", "-001234567", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("%(10d", " (1234567)", negate(oneToSeven));
+        test("%-10d", "1234567   ", oneToSeven);
+        test("%-10d", "-1234567  ", negate(oneToSeven));
+#end[prim]
+#end[short]
+#end[byte]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%#d", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%D", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%0d", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%-d", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%7.3d", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o
+        //
+        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
+        // BigInteger.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%o", "null", (Object)null);
+
+#if[byte]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - byte
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%010o", "0000000200", minByte);
+        test("%-10o", "200       ", minByte);
+        test("%#10o", "      0200", minByte);
+#end[byte]
+#if[short]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - short
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        test("%010o", "0000177600", minByte);
+        test("%-10o", "177600    ", minByte);
+        test("%#10o", "   0177600", minByte);
+#end[short]
+#if[int]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - int
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%014o", "00037777777600", minByte);
+        test("%-14o", "37777777600   ", minByte);
+        test("%#14o", "  037777777600", minByte);
+
+        $type$ oneToSevenOct = ($type$) 1234567;
+        test("%o", "4553207", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%010o", "0004553207", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%-10o", "4553207   ", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%#10o", "  04553207", oneToSevenOct);
+#end[int]
+#if[long]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - long
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%024o", "001777777777777777777600", minByte);
+        test("%-24o", "1777777777777777777600  ", minByte);
+        test("%#24o", " 01777777777777777777600", minByte);
+
+        $type$ oneToSevenOct = ($type$) 1234567;
+        test("%o", "4553207", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%010o", "0004553207", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%-10o", "4553207   ", oneToSevenOct);
+        test("%#10o", "  04553207", oneToSevenOct);
+#end[long]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%(o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
+                 minByte);
+        tryCatch("%+o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
+                 minByte);
+        tryCatch("% o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class,
+                 minByte);
+        tryCatch("%0o", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%-o", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%,o", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%O", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x
+        //
+        // Numeric conversion applicable to byte, short, int, long, and
+        // BigInteger.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
+
+#if[byte]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - byte
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%010x", "0000000080", minByte);
+        test("%-10x", "80        ", minByte);
+        test("%#10x", "      0x80", minByte);
+        test("%0#10x","0x00000080", minByte);
+        test("%#10X", "      0X80", minByte);
+        test("%X", "80", minByte);
+#end[byte]
+#if[short]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - short
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%010x", "000000ff80", minByte);
+        test("%-10x", "ff80      ", minByte);
+        test("%#10x", "    0xff80", minByte);
+        test("%0#10x","0x0000ff80", minByte);
+        test("%#10X", "    0XFF80", minByte);
+        test("%X", "FF80", minByte);
+#end[short]
+#if[int]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - int
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ oneToSevenHex = ($type$)1234567;
+        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%x", "12d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%010x", "000012d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%-10x", "12d687    ", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%#10x", "  0x12d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%#10X", "  0X12D687",oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%X", "12D687", oneToSevenHex);
+
+        test("%010x", "00ffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%-10x", "ffffff80  ", minByte);
+        test("%#10x", "0xffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%0#12x","0x00ffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%#12X", "  0XFFFFFF80", minByte);
+        test("%X", "FFFFFF80", minByte);
+#end[int]
+#if[long]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - long
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ oneToSevenHex = ($type$)1234567;
+        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%x", "12d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%010x", "000012d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%-10x", "12d687    ", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%#10x", "  0x12d687", oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%#10X", "  0X12D687",oneToSevenHex);
+        test("%X", "12D687", oneToSevenHex);
+
+        test("%018x",    "00ffffffffffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%-18x",      "ffffffffffffff80  ", minByte);
+        test("%#20x",  "  0xffffffffffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%0#20x", "0x00ffffffffffffff80", minByte);
+        test("%#20X", "  0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFF80", minByte);
+        test("%X",        "FFFFFFFFFFFFFF80", minByte);
+#end[long]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%,x", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%0x", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%-x", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+
+#end[dec]
+
+#if[BigInteger]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // BigInteger - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%f", IllegalFormatConversionException.class,
+                 new BigInteger("1"));
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %d - BigInteger
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%d", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%d", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%,d", "1,234,567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,d", "1\u00a0234\u00a0567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%,d", "-1,234,567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%(d", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%(d", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("% d", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("% d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%+d", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%+d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%010d", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%010d", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%(10d", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%+d", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%+d", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+        test("%-10d", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 10));
+        test("%-10d", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 10));
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %o - BigInteger
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%o", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%o", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%(o", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%(o", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("% o", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("% o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%+o", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%+o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%010o", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%010o", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%(10o", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%+o", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%+o", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%-10o", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%-10o", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+        test("%#10o", "  01234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 8));
+        test("%#10o", " -01234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 8));
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %x - BigInteger
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%x", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%x", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%(x", "1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%(x", "(1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("% x", " 1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("% x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%+x", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%+x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%010x", "0001234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%010x", "-001234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%(10x", " (1234567)", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%+x", "+1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%+x", "-1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%-10x", "1234567   ", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%-10x", "-1234567  ", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%#10x", " 0x1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%#10x", "-0x1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%#10X", " 0X1234567", new BigInteger("1234567", 16));
+        test("%#10X", "-0X1234567", new BigInteger("-1234567", 16));
+        test("%X", "1234567A", new BigInteger("1234567a", 16));
+        test("%X", "-1234567A", new BigInteger("-1234567a", 16));
+#end[BigInteger]
+
+#if[fp]
+#if[BigDecimal]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - BigDecimal
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ one = BigDecimal.ONE;
+        $type$ ten = BigDecimal.TEN;
+        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
+        $type$ piToThe300 = pi.pow(300);
+
+        test("%s", "3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875", pi);
+#end[BigDecimal]
+#if[float]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - float
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ one = 1.0f;
+        $type$ ten = 10.0f;
+        $type$ pi  = (float) Math.PI;
+
+        test("%s", "3.1415927", pi);
+#end[float]
+#if[Float]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - Float
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ one = new $type$(1.0f);
+        $type$ ten = new $type$(10.0f);
+        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
+
+        test("%s", "3.1415927", pi);
+#end[Float]
+#if[double]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - double
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ one = 1.0;
+        $type$ ten = 10.0;
+        $type$ pi  = Math.PI;
+
+        test("%s", "3.141592653589793", pi);
+#end[double]
+#if[Double]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %s - Double
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        $type$ one = new $type$(1.0);
+        $type$ ten = new $type$(10.0);
+        $type$ pi  = new $type$(Math.PI);
+
+        test("%s", "3.141592653589793", pi);
+#end[Double]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // flag/conversion errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%d", IllegalFormatConversionException.class, one);
+        tryCatch("%,.4e", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, one);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %e
+        //
+        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
+        // BigDecimal.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%e", "null", (Object)null);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %e - float and double
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // double PI = 3.141 592 653 589 793 238 46;
+        test("%e", "3.141593e+00", pi);
+        test("%.0e", "1e+01", ten);
+        test("%#.0e", "1.e+01", ten);
+        test("%E", "3.141593E+00", pi);
+        test("%10.3e", " 3.142e+00", pi);
+        test("%10.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
+        test("%010.3e", "03.142e+00", pi);
+        test("%010.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
+        test("%-12.3e", "3.142e+00   ", pi);
+        test("%-12.3e", "-3.142e+00  ", negate(pi));
+        test("%.3e", "3.142e+00", pi);
+        test("%.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
+        test("%.3e", "3.142e+06", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%.3e", "-3.142e+06", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%e", "3,141593e+00", pi);
+
+        // double PI^300
+        //    = 13962455701329742638131355433930076081862072808 ... e+149
+#if[BigDecimal]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %e - BigDecimal
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%.3e", "1.396e+149", piToThe300);
+        test("%.3e", "-1.396e+149", piToThe300.negate());
+        test("%.3e", "1.000e-100", recip(ten.pow(100)));
+        test("%.3e", "-1.000e-100", negate(recip(ten.pow(100))));
+
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-06", new BigDecimal("0.000001"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-05", new BigDecimal("0.00001"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-04", new BigDecimal("0.0001"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-03", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-02", new BigDecimal("0.01"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-01", new BigDecimal("0.1"));
+        test("%3.0e", "9e-01", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
+        test("%3.1e", "9.0e-01", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+00", new BigDecimal("1.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+01", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%3.1e", "9.9e+01", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.99"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("100.00"));
+        test("%#3.0e", "1.e+03",    new BigDecimal("1000.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+04",     new BigDecimal("10000.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+05",    new BigDecimal("100000.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+06",   new BigDecimal("1000000.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+07",  new BigDecimal("10000000.00"));
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+08", new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
+#end[BigDecimal]
+
+        test("%10.3e", " 1.000e+00", one);
+        test("%+.3e", "+3.142e+00", pi);
+        test("%+.3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
+        test("% .3e", " 3.142e+00", pi);
+        test("% .3e", "-3.142e+00", negate(pi));
+        test("%#.0e", "3.e+00", create(3.0));
+        test("%#.0e", "-3.e+00", create(-3.0));
+        test("%.0e", "3e+00", create(3.0));
+        test("%.0e", "-3e+00", create(-3.0));
+
+        test("%(.4e", "3.1416e+06", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%(.4e", "(3.1416e+06)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %e - boundary problems
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-06", 0.000001);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-05", 0.00001);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-04", 0.0001);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-03", 0.001);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-02", 0.01);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e-01", 0.1);
+        test("%3.0e", "9e-01", 0.9);
+        test("%3.1e", "9.0e-01", 0.9);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+00", 1.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+01", 10.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 99.19);
+        test("%3.1e", "9.9e+01", 99.19);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 99.99);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+02", 100.00);
+        test("%#3.0e", "1.e+03",     1000.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+04",     10000.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+05",    100000.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+06",   1000000.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+07",  10000000.00);
+        test("%3.0e", "1e+08", 100000000.00);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f
+        //
+        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
+        // BigDecimal.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%f", "3.141593", pi);
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%f", "3,141593", pi);
+        test("%10.3f", "     3.142", pi);
+        test("%10.3f", "    -3.142", negate(pi));
+        test("%010.3f", "000003.142", pi);
+        test("%010.3f", "-00003.142", negate(pi));
+        test("%-10.3f", "3.142     ", pi);
+        test("%-10.3f", "-3.142    ", negate(pi));
+        test("%.3f", "3.142", pi);
+        test("%.3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
+        test("%+.3f", "+3.142", pi);
+        test("%+.3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
+        test("% .3f", " 3.142", pi);
+        test("% .3f", "-3.142", negate(pi));
+        test("%#.0f", "3.", create(3.0));
+        test("%#.0f", "-3.", create(-3.0));
+        test("%.0f", "3", create(3.0));
+        test("%.0f", "-3", create(-3.0));
+        test("%.3f", "10.000", ten);
+        test("%.3f", "1.000", one);
+        test("%10.3f", "     1.000", one);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f - boundary problems
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.000001);
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.00001);
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.0001);
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.001);
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.01);
+        test("%3.0f", "  0", 0.1);
+        test("%3.0f", "  1", 0.9);
+        test("%3.1f", "0.9", 0.9);
+        test("%3.0f", "  1", 1.00);
+        test("%3.0f", " 10", 10.00);
+        test("%3.0f", " 99", 99.19);
+        test("%3.1f", "99.2", 99.19);
+        test("%3.0f", "100", 99.99);
+        test("%3.0f", "100", 100.00);
+        test("%#3.0f", "1000.",     1000.00);
+        test("%3.0f", "10000",     10000.00);
+        test("%3.0f", "100000",    100000.00);
+        test("%3.0f", "1000000",   1000000.00);
+        test("%3.0f", "10000000",  10000000.00);
+        test("%3.0f", "100000000", 100000000.00);
+#if[BigDecimal]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f - BigDecimal
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%4.0f", "  99", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%4.1f", "99.2", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+
+        BigDecimal val = new BigDecimal("99.95");
+        test("%4.0f", " 100", val);
+        test("%#4.0f", "100.", val);
+        test("%4.1f", "100.0", val);
+        test("%4.2f", "99.95", val);
+        test("%4.3f", "99.950", val);
+
+        val = new BigDecimal(".99");
+        test("%4.1f", " 1.0", val);
+        test("%4.2f", "0.99", val);
+        test("%4.3f", "0.990", val);
+
+        // #6476425
+        val = new BigDecimal("0.00001");
+        test("%.0f", "0", val);
+        test("%.1f", "0.0", val);
+        test("%.2f", "0.00", val);
+        test("%.3f", "0.000", val);
+        test("%.4f", "0.0000", val);
+        test("%.5f", "0.00001", val);
+
+        val = new BigDecimal("1.00001");
+        test("%.0f", "1", val);
+        test("%.1f", "1.0", val);
+        test("%.2f", "1.00", val);
+        test("%.3f", "1.000", val);
+        test("%.4f", "1.0000", val);
+        test("%.5f", "1.00001", val);
+
+        val = new BigDecimal("1.23456");
+        test("%.0f", "1", val);
+        test("%.1f", "1.2", val);
+        test("%.2f", "1.23", val);
+        test("%.3f", "1.235", val);
+        test("%.4f", "1.2346", val);
+        test("%.5f", "1.23456", val);
+        test("%.6f", "1.234560", val);
+
+        val = new BigDecimal("9.99999");
+        test("%.0f", "10", val);
+        test("%.1f", "10.0", val);
+        test("%.2f", "10.00", val);
+        test("%.3f", "10.000", val);
+        test("%.4f", "10.0000", val);
+        test("%.5f", "9.99999", val);
+        test("%.6f", "9.999990", val);
+
+
+        val = new BigDecimal("1.99999");
+        test("%.0f", "2", val);
+        test("%.1f", "2.0", val);
+        test("%.2f", "2.00", val);
+        test("%.3f", "2.000", val);
+        test("%.4f", "2.0000", val);
+        test("%.5f", "1.99999", val);
+        test("%.6f", "1.999990", val);
+
+#end[BigDecimal]
+
+#if[float]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f - float
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Float can not accurately store 1e6 * PI.
+        test("%.3f", "3141.593", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test("%.3f", "-3141.593", mult(pi, -1000.0));
+
+        test("%,.2f", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,.2f", "3\u00a0141,59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test("%,.2f", "-3,141.59", mult(pi, -1000.0));
+        test("%(.2f", "3141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test("%(.2f", "(3141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
+        test("%(,.2f", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test("%(,.2f", "(3,141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
+
+#else[float]
+#if[!Float]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f - float, double, Double, BigDecimal
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%.3f", "3141592.654", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%.3f", "-3141592.654", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+        test("%,.4f", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%,.4f", "3\u00a0141\u00a0592,6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%,.4f", "-3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+        test("%(.4f", "3141592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%(.4f", "(3141592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+        test("%(,.4f", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%(,.4f", "(3,141,592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+#end[!Float]
+#end[float]
+
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %g
+        //
+        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
+        // BigDecimal.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%g", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%g", "3.14159", pi);
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%g", "3,14159", pi);
+        test("%.0g", "1e+01", ten);
+        test("%G", "3.14159", pi);
+        test("%10.3g", "      3.14", pi);
+        test("%10.3g", "     -3.14", negate(pi));
+        test("%010.3g", "0000003.14", pi);
+        test("%010.3g", "-000003.14", negate(pi));
+        test("%-12.3g", "3.14        ", pi);
+        test("%-12.3g", "-3.14       ", negate(pi));
+        test("%.3g", "3.14", pi);
+        test("%.3g", "-3.14", negate(pi));
+        test("%.3g", "3.14e+08", mult(pi, 100000000.0));
+        test("%.3g", "-3.14e+08", mult(pi, -100000000.0));
+
+        test("%.3g", "1.00e-05", recip(create(100000.0)));
+        test("%.3g", "-1.00e-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
+        test("%.0g", "-1e-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
+        test("%.0g", "1e+05", create(100000.0));
+        test("%.3G", "1.00E-05", recip(create(100000.0)));
+        test("%.3G", "-1.00E-05", recip(create(-100000.0)));
+
+        test("%3.0g", "1e-06", 0.000001);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", 0.00001);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", 0.0000099);
+        test("%3.1g", "1e-05", 0.0000099);
+        test("%3.2g", "9.9e-06", 0.0000099);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", 0.0001);
+        test("%3.0g", "9e-05",  0.00009);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", 0.000099);
+        test("%3.1g", "0.0001", 0.000099);
+        test("%3.2g", "9.9e-05", 0.000099);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.001", 0.001);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.001", 0.00099);
+        test("%3.1g", "0.001", 0.00099);
+        test("%3.2g", "0.00099", 0.00099);
+        test("%3.3g", "0.00100", 0.001);
+        test("%3.4g", "0.001000", 0.001);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.01", 0.01);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.1", 0.1);
+        test("%3.0g", "0.9", 0.9);
+        test("%3.1g", "0.9", 0.9);
+        test("%3.0g", "  1", 1.00);
+        test("%3.2g", " 10", 10.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+01", 10.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.19);
+        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", 99.19);
+        test("%3.2g", " 99", 99.19);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.9);
+        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", 99.9);
+        test("%3.2g", "1.0e+02", 99.9);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 99.99);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", 100.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", 999.9);
+        test("%3.1g", "1e+03", 999.9);
+        test("%3.2g", "1.0e+03", 999.9);
+        test("%3.3g", "1.00e+03", 999.9);
+        test("%3.4g", "999.9", 999.9);
+        test("%3.4g", "1000", 999.99);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", 1000.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+04",     10000.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+05",    100000.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+06",   1000000.00);
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+07",  10000000.00);
+        test("%3.9g", "100000000",  100000000.00);
+        test("%3.10g", "100000000.0", 100000000.00);
+
+        tryCatch("%#3.0g", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class, 1000.00);
+
+        // double PI^300
+        //    = 13962455701329742638131355433930076081862072808 ... e+149
+#if[BigDecimal]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %g - BigDecimal
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%.3g", "1.40e+149", piToThe300);
+        test("%.3g", "-1.40e+149", piToThe300.negate());
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%.3g", "-1,40e+149", piToThe300.negate());
+        test("%.3g", "1.00e-100", recip(ten.pow(100)));
+        test("%.3g", "-1.00e-100", negate(recip(ten.pow(100))));
+
+        test("%3.0g", "1e-06", new BigDecimal("0.000001"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e-05", new BigDecimal("0.00001"));
+        test("%3.0g", "0.0001", new BigDecimal("0.0001"));
+        test("%3.0g", "0.001", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
+        test("%3.3g", "0.00100", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
+        test("%3.4g", "0.001000", new BigDecimal("0.001"));
+        test("%3.0g", "0.01", new BigDecimal("0.01"));
+        test("%3.0g", "0.1", new BigDecimal("0.1"));
+        test("%3.0g", "0.9", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
+        test("%3.1g", "0.9", new BigDecimal("0.9"));
+        test("%3.0g", "  1", new BigDecimal("1.00"));
+        test("%3.2g", " 10", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+01", new BigDecimal("10.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%3.1g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%3.2g", " 99", new BigDecimal("99.19"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("99.99"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+02", new BigDecimal("100.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+03", new BigDecimal("1000.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+04",      new BigDecimal("10000.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+05",      new BigDecimal("100000.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+06",      new BigDecimal("1000000.00"));
+        test("%3.0g", "1e+07",      new BigDecimal("10000000.00"));
+        test("%3.9g", "100000000",  new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
+        test("%3.10g", "100000000.0", new BigDecimal("100000000.00"));
+#end[BigDecimal]
+
+        test("%.3g", "10.0", ten);
+        test("%.3g", "1.00", one);
+        test("%10.3g", "      1.00", one);
+        test("%+10.3g", "     +3.14", pi);
+        test("%+10.3g", "     -3.14", negate(pi));
+        test("% .3g", " 3.14", pi);
+        test("% .3g", "-3.14", negate(pi));
+        test("%.0g", "3", create(3.0));
+        test("%.0g", "-3", create(-3.0));
+
+        test("%(.4g", "3.142e+08", mult(pi, 100000000.0));
+        test("%(.4g", "(3.142e+08)", mult(pi, -100000000.0));
+
+#if[float]
+        // Float can not accurately store 1e6 * PI.
+        test("%,.6g", "3,141.59", mult(pi, 1000.0));
+        test("%(,.6g", "(3,141.59)", mult(pi, -1000.0));
+#else[float]
+#if[!Float]
+        test("%,.11g", "3,141,592.6536", mult(pi, 1000000.0));
+        test("%(,.11g", "(3,141,592.6536)", mult(pi, -1000000.0));
+#end[!Float]
+#end[float]
+
+#if[double]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %a
+        //
+        // Floating-point conversions applicable to float, double, and
+        // BigDecimal.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%a", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%.11a", "0x0.00000000000p0", 0.0);
+        test(Locale.FRANCE, "%.11a", "0x0.00000000000p0", 0.0); // no localization
+        test("%.1a", "0x0.0p0", 0.0);
+        test("%.11a", "-0x0.00000000000p0", -0.0);
+        test("%.1a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p0", 1.0);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p0", 1.0);
+        test("%.11a", "-0x1.00000000000p0", -1.0);
+        test("%.1a", "-0x1.0p0", -1.0);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.80000000000p1", 3.0);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.8p1", 3.0);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1022", DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022", DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1022",
+             FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022",
+             FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL));
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.ffffffffffep-1023",
+             Double.parseDouble("0x0.fffffffffffp-1022"));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1022",
+             Double.parseDouble("0x0.fffffffffffp-1022"));
+        test("%.30a", "0x0.000000000000100000000000000000p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%.13a", "0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p-1074", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1074", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.08000000000p-1069",
+             Double.MIN_VALUE + Double.MIN_VALUE*32);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p-1069",
+             Double.MIN_VALUE + Double.MIN_VALUE*32);
+        test("%.30a", "0x1.fffffffffffff00000000000000000p1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%.13a", "0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.00000000000p1024", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.0p1024", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.18000000000p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.18p0"));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.18p0"));
+
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.18000000000p0",
+             Double.parseDouble("0x1.180000000001p0"));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0",
+             Double.parseDouble("0x1.180000000001p0"));
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.28000000000p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.28p0"));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.2p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.28p0"));
+
+        test("%.11a", "0x1.28000000000p0",
+             Double.parseDouble("0x1.280000000001p0"));
+        test("%.1a", "0x1.3p0", Double.parseDouble("0x1.280000000001p0"));
+#end[double]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Boundaries
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if[float]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - NaN
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        // s
+        test("%+f", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+//      test("%F", "NAN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%e", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%+e", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%E", "NAN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%g", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%+g", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%G", "NAN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%a", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%+a", "NaN", Float.NaN);
+        test("%A", "NAN", Float.NaN);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - +0.0
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "0.000000", +0.0);
+        test("%+f", "+0.000000", +0.0);
+        test("% f", " 0.000000", +0.0);
+//      test("%F", "0.000000", +0.0);
+        test("%e", "0.000000e+00", 0e0);
+        test("%e", "0.000000e+00", +0.0);
+        test("%+e", "+0.000000e+00", +0.0);
+        test("% e", " 0.000000e+00", +0.0);
+        test("%E", "0.000000E+00", 0e0);
+        test("%E", "0.000000E+00", +0.0);
+        test("%+E", "+0.000000E+00", +0.0);
+        test("% E", " 0.000000E+00", +0.0);
+        test("%g", "0.00000", +0.0);
+        test("%+g", "+0.00000", +0.0);
+        test("% g", " 0.00000", +0.0);
+        test("%G", "0.00000", +0.0);
+        test("% G", " 0.00000", +0.0);
+        test("%a", "0x0.0p0", +0.0);
+        test("%+a", "+0x0.0p0", +0.0);
+        test("% a", " 0x0.0p0", +0.0);
+        test("%A", "0X0.0P0", +0.0);
+        test("% A", " 0X0.0P0", +0.0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - -0.0
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "-0.000000", -0.0);
+        test("%+f", "-0.000000", -0.0);
+//      test("%F", "-0.000000", -0.0);
+        test("%e", "-0.000000e+00", -0.0);
+        test("%+e", "-0.000000e+00", -0.0);
+        test("%E", "-0.000000E+00", -0.0);
+        test("%+E", "-0.000000E+00", -0.0);
+        test("%g", "-0.00000", -0.0);
+        test("%+g", "-0.00000", -0.0);
+        test("%G", "-0.00000", -0.0);
+        test("%a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
+        test("%+a", "-0x0.0p0", -0.0);
+        test("%+A", "-0X0.0P0", -0.0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - +Infinity
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+f", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% f", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+//      test("%F", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%e", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+e", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% e", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%E", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+E", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% E", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%g", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+g", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%G", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% G", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+G", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%a", "Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+a", "+Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% a", " Infinity", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%A", "INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+A", "+INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("% A", " INFINITY", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - -Infinity
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+f", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%(f", "(Infinity)", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+//      test("%F", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%e", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+e", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%E", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+E", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%g", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+g", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%G", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+G", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%a", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+a", "-Infinity", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%A", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        test("%+A", "-INFINITY", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Float.MIN_VALUE
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "0.000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%,f", "0.000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(f", "(0.000000)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.0f",  "                             0", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5f",  "                       0.00000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13f", "               0.0000000000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20f", "        0.00000000000000000000", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%e", "1.401298e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%E", "1.401298E-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(.1e", "1.4e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(E", "(1.401298E-45)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5e",  "                   1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13e", "           1.4012984643248e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20e", "    1.40129846432481700000e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%G", "1.40130E-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%,g", "1.40130e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(G", "(1.40130E-45)", -Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5g",  "                    1.4013e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13g", "            1.401298464325e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20g", "     1.4012984643248170000e-45", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%a", "0x1.0p-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%A", "0X1.0P-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%20a", "          0x1.0p-149", Float.MIN_VALUE);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Float.MAX_VALUE
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "340282346638528860000000000000000000000.000000", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,f","340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000",
+             Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(f", "(340282346638528860000000000000000000000.000000)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%60.5f",  "               340282346638528860000000000000000000000.00000",
+             Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%60.13f", "       340282346638528860000000000000000000000.0000000000000",
+             Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%61.20f", " 340282346638528860000000000000000000000.00000000000000000000",
+             Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%e", "3.402823e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%E", "3.402823E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(e", "3.402823e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(e", "(3.402823e+38)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5e",  "                   3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13e", "           3.4028234663853e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20e", "    3.40282346638528860000e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%g", "3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%G", "3.40282E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,g", "3.40282e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(g", "(3.40282e+38)", -Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5g",  "                    3.4028e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13g", "            3.402823466385e+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20G", "     3.4028234663852886000E+38", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%a", "0x1.fffffep127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%A", "0X1.FFFFFEP127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%20a","      0x1.fffffep127", Float.MAX_VALUE);
+
+#end[float]
+
+#if[double]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Double.MIN_VALUE
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "0.000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%,f", "0.000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(f", "(0.000000)", -Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.0f",  "                             0", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5f",  "                       0.00000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13f", "               0.0000000000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20f", "        0.00000000000000000000", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.350f","0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000490000000000000000000000000",
+             Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%e", "4.900000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%E", "4.900000E-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(.1e", "4.9e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(E", "(4.900000E-324)", -Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5e",  "                  4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13e", "          4.9000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20e", "   4.90000000000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%G", "4.90000E-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%(g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%,g", "4.90000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5g",  "                   4.9000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13g", "           4.900000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20g", "    4.9000000000000000000e-324", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%a", "0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%A", "0X0.0000000000001P-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        test("%30a",    "       0x0.0000000000001p-1022", Double.MIN_VALUE);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %f, %e, %g, %a - Double.MAX_VALUE
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.000000",
+             Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,f", "179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000",
+             Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,(f", "(179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000000)",
+             -Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,30.5f", "179,769,313,486,231,570,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.00000",
+             Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000000",
+             Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20f", "179769313486231570000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.00000000000000000000",
+             Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%e", "1.797693e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%E", "1.797693E+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(e", "1.797693e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(e", "(1.797693e+308)", -Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5e",  "                  1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13e", "          1.7976931348623e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20e", "   1.79769313486231570000e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%g", "1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%G", "1.79769E+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%,g", "1.79769e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%(g", "(1.79769e+308)", -Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.5g",  "                   1.7977e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.13g", "           1.797693134862e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30.20g", "    1.7976931348623157000e+308", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%a", "0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%A", "0X1.FFFFFFFFFFFFFP1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+        test("%30a",    "        0x1.fffffffffffffp1023", Double.MAX_VALUE);
+#end[double]
+
+#end[fp]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t
+        //
+        // Date/Time conversions applicable to Calendar, Date, and long.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%tA", "null", (Object)null);
+        test("%TA", "NULL", (Object)null);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - errors
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        tryCatch("%t", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%T", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%tP", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%TP", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%.5tB", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%#tB", FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException.class);
+        tryCatch("%-tB", MissingFormatWidthException.class);
+
+#if[datetime]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - create test Calendar
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+        // Get the supported ids for GMT-08:00 (Pacific Standard Time)
+        String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+        // Create a Pacific Standard Time time zone
+        SimpleTimeZone tz = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, ids[0]);
+        // public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale);
+        Calendar c0 = new GregorianCalendar(tz, Locale.US);
+        // public final void set(int year, int month, int date,
+        //     int hourOfDay, int minute, int second);
+        c0.set(1995, MAY, 23, 19, 48, 34);
+        c0.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 584);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - Minutes, {nano,milli}*seconds
+        //
+        // testDateTime() verifies the expected output for all applicable types
+        // (Calendar, Date, and long).  It also verifies output for "%t" and
+        // "%T". Thus it is sufficient to invoke that method once per
+        // conversion/expected output.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        testDateTime("%tM", "48", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tN", "584000000", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tL", "584", c0);
+//      testDateTime("%tQ", "801283714584", c0);
+
+        testDateTime("%ts", String.valueOf(c0.getTimeInMillis() / 1000), c0);
+        testDateTime("%tS", "34", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tT", "19:48:34", c0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - Hours, morning/afternoon markers
+        //
+        // testHours() iterates through all twenty-four hours to verify
+        // numeric return value and morning/afternoon markers.
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        testHours();
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - Portions of date [ day, month, dates, weeks ]
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        testDateTime("%ta", "Tue", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tA", "Tuesday", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tb", "May", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tB", "May", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tC", "19", c0);
+        testDateTime("%td", "23", c0);
+        testDateTime("%te", "23", c0);
+        testDateTime("%th", "May", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tj", "143", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tm", "05", c0);
+        testDateTime("%ty", "95", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tY", "1995", c0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - TimeZone
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        testDateTime("%tz", "-0800", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tZ", "PST", c0);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %tz should always adjust for DST
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        TimeZone dtz = TimeZone.getDefault();
+
+        // Artificial TimeZone based on PST with 3:15 DST always in effect
+        TimeZone atz = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, "AlwaysDST",
+            JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, STANDARD_TIME,
+            // 24hrs - 1m = 60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 - 1
+            DECEMBER, 31, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 - 1, STANDARD_TIME,
+            (int)(60 * 60 * 1000 * 3.25));
+        TimeZone.setDefault(atz);
+        testDateTime("%tz", "-0445", Calendar.getInstance(atz));
+
+        // Restore the TimeZone and verify
+        TimeZone.setDefault(dtz);
+        if (atz.hasSameRules(TimeZone.getDefault()))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Default TimeZone not restored");
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %t - Composites
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        testDateTime("%tr", "07:48:34 PM", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tR", "19:48", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tc", "Tue May 23 19:48:34 PST 1995", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tD", "05/23/95", c0);
+        testDateTime("%tF", "1995-05-23", c0);
+        testDateTime("%-12tF", "1995-05-23  ", c0);
+        testDateTime("%12tF", "  1995-05-23", c0);
+#end[datetime]
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %n
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%n", System.getProperty("line.separator"), (Object)null);
+        test("%n", System.getProperty("line.separator"), "");
+
+        tryCatch("%,n", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
+        tryCatch("%.n", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%5.n", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%5n", IllegalFormatWidthException.class);
+        tryCatch("%.7n", IllegalFormatPrecisionException.class);
+        tryCatch("%<n", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
+
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // %%
+        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+        test("%%", "%", (Object)null);
+        test("%%", "%", "");
+        tryCatch("%%%", UnknownFormatConversionException.class);
+        // perhaps an IllegalFormatArgumentIndexException should be defined?
+        tryCatch("%<%", IllegalFormatFlagsException.class);
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/genBasic.sh	Wed Nov 25 08:24:58 2009 -0800
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/Formatter/genBasic.sh	Mon Nov 30 14:15:15 2009 -0800
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 
 gen() {
 #  if [ $3 = "true" ]
-#  then $SPP -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -Kprim<Basic-X.java >Basic$2.java
-#  else $SPP -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -K$3 <Basic-X.java >Basic$2.java
+#  then $SPP -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -Kprim<Basic-X.java.template >Basic$2.java
+#  else $SPP -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -K$3 <Basic-X.java.template >Basic$2.java
 #  fi
-    java build.tools.spp.Spp -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -K$3 -K$4 -K$5 -K$6 <Basic-X.java >Basic$2.java
+    java build.tools.spp.Spp -K$1 -Dtype=$1 -DType=$2 -K$3 -K$4 -K$5 -K$6 <Basic-X.java.template >Basic$2.java
 }
 
 gen boolean Boolean       prim  ""  ""   ""