8023155: Ensure functional consistency across Random, ThreadLocalRandom, SplittableRandom
authorpsandoz
Wed, 28 Aug 2013 22:11:14 +0200
changeset 19609 108f52a7438f
parent 19608 3a4407bc36d7
child 19610 2073a59a2787
8023155: Ensure functional consistency across Random, ThreadLocalRandom, SplittableRandom Reviewed-by: mduigou Contributed-by: Doug Lea <dl@cs.oswego.edu>, Paul Sandoz <paul.sandoz@oracle.com>
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Random.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java
jdk/test/java/util/Random/RandomStreamTest.java
jdk/test/java/util/Random/RandomTest.java
jdk/test/java/util/SplittableRandom/SplittableRandomTest.java
jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom/ThreadLocalRandomTest.java
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Random.java	Wed Aug 28 09:46:55 2013 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Random.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@
 package java.util;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
+import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
+import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
 import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
 
@@ -85,6 +89,13 @@
     private static final long addend = 0xBL;
     private static final long mask = (1L << 48) - 1;
 
+    private static final double DOUBLE_UNIT = 1.0 / (1L << 53);
+
+    // IllegalArgumentException messages
+    static final String BadBound = "bound must be positive";
+    static final String BadRange = "bound must be greater than origin";
+    static final String BadSize  = "size must be non-negative";
+
     /**
      * Creates a new random number generator. This constructor sets
      * the seed of the random number generator to a value very likely
@@ -222,6 +233,82 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * The form of nextLong used by LongStream Spliterators.  If
+     * origin is greater than bound, acts as unbounded form of
+     * nextLong, else as bounded form.
+     *
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final long internalNextLong(long origin, long bound) {
+        long r = nextLong();
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            long n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
+            if ((n & m) == 0L)  // power of two
+                r = (r & m) + origin;
+            else if (n > 0L) {  // reject over-represented candidates
+                for (long u = r >>> 1;            // ensure nonnegative
+                     u + m - (r = u % n) < 0L;    // rejection check
+                     u = nextLong() >>> 1) // retry
+                    ;
+                r += origin;
+            }
+            else {              // range not representable as long
+                while (r < origin || r >= bound)
+                    r = nextLong();
+            }
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The form of nextInt used by IntStream Spliterators.
+     * For the unbounded case: uses nextInt().
+     * For the bounded case with representable range: uses nextInt(int bound)
+     * For the bounded case with unrepresentable range: uses nextInt()
+     *
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final int internalNextInt(int origin, int bound) {
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            int n = bound - origin;
+            if (n > 0) {
+                return nextInt(n) + origin;
+            }
+            else {  // range not representable as int
+                int r;
+                do {
+                    r = nextInt();
+                } while (r < origin || r >= bound);
+                return r;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            return nextInt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The form of nextDouble used by DoubleStream Spliterators.
+     *
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final double internalNextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
+        double r = nextDouble();
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            r = r * (bound - origin) + origin;
+            if (r >= bound) // correct for rounding
+                r = Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(bound) - 1);
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed {@code int}
      * value from this random number generator's sequence. The general
      * contract of {@code nextInt} is that one {@code int} value is
@@ -247,23 +334,23 @@
      * between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive), drawn from
      * this random number generator's sequence.  The general contract of
      * {@code nextInt} is that one {@code int} value in the specified range
-     * is pseudorandomly generated and returned.  All {@code n} possible
+     * is pseudorandomly generated and returned.  All {@code bound} possible
      * {@code int} values are produced with (approximately) equal
-     * probability.  The method {@code nextInt(int n)} is implemented by
+     * probability.  The method {@code nextInt(int bound)} is implemented by
      * class {@code Random} as if by:
      *  <pre> {@code
-     * public int nextInt(int n) {
-     *   if (n <= 0)
-     *     throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive");
+     * public int nextInt(int bound) {
+     *   if (bound <= 0)
+     *     throw new IllegalArgumentException("bound must be positive");
      *
-     *   if ((n & -n) == n)  // i.e., n is a power of 2
-     *     return (int)((n * (long)next(31)) >> 31);
+     *   if ((bound & -bound) == bound)  // i.e., bound is a power of 2
+     *     return (int)((bound * (long)next(31)) >> 31);
      *
      *   int bits, val;
      *   do {
      *       bits = next(31);
-     *       val = bits % n;
-     *   } while (bits - val + (n-1) < 0);
+     *       val = bits % bound;
+     *   } while (bits - val + (bound-1) < 0);
      *   return val;
      * }}</pre>
      *
@@ -289,28 +376,28 @@
      * greatly increases the length of the sequence of values returned by
      * successive calls to this method if n is a small power of two.
      *
-     * @param n the bound on the random number to be returned.  Must be
-     *        positive.
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
      * @return the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed {@code int}
-     *         value between {@code 0} (inclusive) and {@code n} (exclusive)
+     *         value between zero (inclusive) and {@code bound} (exclusive)
      *         from this random number generator's sequence
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if n is not positive
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bound is not positive
      * @since 1.2
      */
-
-    public int nextInt(int n) {
-        if (n <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive");
+    public int nextInt(int bound) {
+        if (bound <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadBound);
 
-        if ((n & -n) == n)  // i.e., n is a power of 2
-            return (int)((n * (long)next(31)) >> 31);
-
-        int bits, val;
-        do {
-            bits = next(31);
-            val = bits % n;
-        } while (bits - val + (n-1) < 0);
-        return val;
+        int r = next(31);
+        int m = bound - 1;
+        if ((bound & m) == 0)  // i.e., bound is a power of 2
+            r = (int)((bound * (long)r) >> 31);
+        else {
+            for (int u = r;
+                 u - (r = u % bound) + m < 0;
+                 u = next(31))
+                ;
+        }
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -442,8 +529,7 @@
      * @see Math#random
      */
     public double nextDouble() {
-        return (((long)(next(26)) << 27) + next(27))
-            / (double)(1L << 53);
+        return (((long)(next(26)) << 27) + next(27)) * DOUBLE_UNIT;
     }
 
     private double nextNextGaussian;
@@ -513,57 +599,563 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // stream methods, coded in a way intended to better isolate for
+    // maintenance purposes the small differences across forms.
+
     /**
-     * Returns a stream of pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
-     * {@code integer} values from this random number generator's
-     * sequence. Values are obtained as needed by calling
-     * {@link #nextInt()}.
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code int} values.
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code int} value is generated as if it's the result of
+     * calling the method {@link #nextInt()}.
      *
-     * @return an infinite stream of {@code integer} values
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+                (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code int}
+     * values.
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code int} value is generated as if it's the result of
+     * calling the method {@link #nextInt()}.
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public IntStream ints() {
-        return IntStream.generate(this::nextInt);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+                (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number
+     * of pseudorandom {@code int} values, each conforming to the given
+     * origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code int} value is generated as if it's the result of
+     * calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * int nextInt(int origin, int bound) {
+     *   int n = bound - origin;
+     *   if (n > 0) {
+     *     return nextInt(n) + origin;
+     *   }
+     *   else {  // range not representable as int
+     *     int r;
+     *     do {
+     *       r = nextInt();
+     *     } while (r < origin || r >= bound);
+     *     return r;
+     *   }
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(long streamSize, int randomNumberOrigin,
+                          int randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+                (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a stream of pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
-     * {@code long} values from this random number generator's
-     * sequence. Values are obtained as needed by calling
-     * {@link #nextLong()}.
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * int} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code int} value is generated as if it's the result of
+     * calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * int nextInt(int origin, int bound) {
+     *   int n = bound - origin;
+     *   if (n > 0) {
+     *     return nextInt(n) + origin;
+     *   }
+     *   else {  // range not representable as int
+     *     int r;
+     *     do {
+     *       r = nextInt();
+     *     } while (r < origin || r >= bound);
+     *     return r;
+     *   }
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
      *
-     * @return an infinite stream of {@code long} values
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(int randomNumberOrigin, int randomNumberBound) {
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+                (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code long} values.
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code long} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the method {@link #nextLong()}.
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+                (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code long}
+     * values.
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code long} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the method {@link #nextLong()}.
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public LongStream longs() {
-        return LongStream.generate(this::nextLong);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+                (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code long}, each conforming to the given origin
+     * (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code long} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * long nextLong(long origin, long bound) {
+     *   long r = nextLong();
+     *   long n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
+     *   if ((n & m) == 0L)  // power of two
+     *     r = (r & m) + origin;
+     *   else if (n > 0L) {  // reject over-represented candidates
+     *     for (long u = r >>> 1;            // ensure nonnegative
+     *          u + m - (r = u % n) < 0L;    // rejection check
+     *          u = nextLong() >>> 1) // retry
+     *         ;
+     *     r += origin;
+     *   }
+     *   else {              // range not representable as long
+     *     while (r < origin || r >= bound)
+     *       r = nextLong();
+     *   }
+     *   return r;
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long streamSize, long randomNumberOrigin,
+                            long randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+                (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a stream of pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
-     * {@code double} values between {@code 0.0} and {@code 1.0}
-     * from this random number generator's sequence. Values are
-     * obtained as needed by calling {@link #nextDouble()}.
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * long} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code long} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * long nextLong(long origin, long bound) {
+     *   long r = nextLong();
+     *   long n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
+     *   if ((n & m) == 0L)  // power of two
+     *     r = (r & m) + origin;
+     *   else if (n > 0L) {  // reject over-represented candidates
+     *     for (long u = r >>> 1;            // ensure nonnegative
+     *          u + m - (r = u % n) < 0L;    // rejection check
+     *          u = nextLong() >>> 1) // retry
+     *         ;
+     *     r += origin;
+     *   }
+     *   else {              // range not representable as long
+     *     while (r < origin || r >= bound)
+     *       r = nextLong();
+     *   }
+     *   return r;
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
      *
-     * @return an infinite stream of {@code double} values
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long randomNumberOrigin, long randomNumberBound) {
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+                (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code double} values, each between zero
+     * (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code double} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the method {@link #nextDouble()}}.
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of {@code double} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+                (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * double} values, each between zero (inclusive) and one
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code double} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the method {@link #nextDouble()}}.
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public DoubleStream doubles() {
-        return DoubleStream.generate(this::nextDouble);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+                (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code double} values, each conforming to the given origin
+     * (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code double} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * double nextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
+     *   double r = nextDouble();
+     *   r = r * (bound - origin) + origin;
+     *   if (r >= bound) // correct for rounding
+     *     r = Math.nextDown(bound);
+     *   return r;
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize, double randomNumberOrigin,
+                                double randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+                (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * double} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * <p>A pseudorandom {@code double} value is generated as if it's the result
+     * of calling the following method with the origin and bound:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     * double nextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
+     *   double r = nextDouble();
+     *   r = r * (bound - origin) + origin;
+     *   if (r >= bound) // correct for rounding
+     *     r = Math.nextDown(bound);
+     *   return r;
+     * }}</pre>
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
+     *
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(double randomNumberOrigin, double randomNumberBound) {
+        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+                (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+                         (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+                 false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a stream of pseudorandom, Gaussian ("normally")
-     * distributed {@code double} values with mean {@code 0.0}
-     * and standard deviation {@code 1.0} from this random number
-     * generator's sequence. Values are obtained as needed by
-     * calling {@link #nextGaussian()}.
-     *
-     * @return an infinite stream of {@code double} values
-     * @since 1.8
+     * Spliterator for int streams.  We multiplex the four int
+     * versions into one class by treating a bound less than origin as
+     * unbounded, and also by treating "infinite" as equivalent to
+     * Long.MAX_VALUE. For splits, it uses the standard divide-by-two
+     * approach. The long and double versions of this class are
+     * identical except for types.
+     */
+    static final class RandomIntsSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfInt {
+        final Random rng;
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final int origin;
+        final int bound;
+        RandomIntsSpliterator(Random rng, long index, long fence,
+                              int origin, int bound) {
+            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomIntsSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                   new RandomIntsSpliterator(rng, i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextInt(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                Random r = rng;
+                int o = origin, b = bound;
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextInt(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spliterator for long streams.
      */
-    public DoubleStream gaussians() {
-        return DoubleStream.generate(this::nextGaussian);
+    static final class RandomLongsSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfLong {
+        final Random rng;
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final long origin;
+        final long bound;
+        RandomLongsSpliterator(Random rng, long index, long fence,
+                               long origin, long bound) {
+            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomLongsSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                   new RandomLongsSpliterator(rng, i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(LongConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextLong(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(LongConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                Random r = rng;
+                long o = origin, b = bound;
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextLong(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spliterator for double streams.
+     */
+    static final class RandomDoublesSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfDouble {
+        final Random rng;
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final double origin;
+        final double bound;
+        RandomDoublesSpliterator(Random rng, long index, long fence,
+                                 double origin, double bound) {
+            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomDoublesSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                   new RandomDoublesSpliterator(rng, i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextDouble(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                Random r = rng;
+                double o = origin, b = bound;
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextDouble(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java	Wed Aug 28 09:46:55 2013 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -37,11 +37,16 @@
 
 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
 import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Spliterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
+import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
+import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
 import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
 /**
  * A random number generator isolated to the current thread.  Like the
@@ -64,6 +69,10 @@
  * <p>This class also provides additional commonly used bounded random
  * generation methods.
  *
+ * <p>Instances of {@code ThreadLocalRandom} are not cryptographically
+ * secure.  Consider instead using {@link java.security.SecureRandom}
+ * in security-sensitive applications.
+ *
  * @since 1.7
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
@@ -85,28 +94,26 @@
      * application-level overhead and footprint of most concurrent
      * programs.
      *
+     * Even though this class subclasses java.util.Random, it uses the
+     * same basic algorithm as java.util.SplittableRandom.  (See its
+     * internal documentation for explanations, which are not repeated
+     * here.)  Because ThreadLocalRandoms are not splittable
+     * though, we use only a single 64bit gamma.
+     *
      * Because this class is in a different package than class Thread,
      * field access methods use Unsafe to bypass access control rules.
-     * The base functionality of Random methods is conveniently
-     * isolated in method next(bits), that just reads and writes the
-     * Thread field rather than its own field.  However, to conform to
-     * the requirements of the Random superclass constructor, the
-     * common static ThreadLocalRandom maintains an "initialized"
-     * field for the sake of rejecting user calls to setSeed while
-     * still allowing a call from constructor.  Note that
-     * serialization is completely unnecessary because there is only a
-     * static singleton.  But we generate a serial form containing
-     * "rnd" and "initialized" fields to ensure compatibility across
-     * versions.
+     * To conform to the requirements of the Random superclass
+     * constructor, the common static ThreadLocalRandom maintains an
+     * "initialized" field for the sake of rejecting user calls to
+     * setSeed while still allowing a call from constructor.  Note
+     * that serialization is completely unnecessary because there is
+     * only a static singleton.  But we generate a serial form
+     * containing "rnd" and "initialized" fields to ensure
+     * compatibility across versions.
      *
-     * Per-thread initialization is similar to that in the no-arg
-     * Random constructor, but we avoid correlation among not only
-     * initial seeds of those created in different threads, but also
-     * those created using class Random itself; while at the same time
-     * not changing any statistical properties.  So we use the same
-     * underlying multiplicative sequence, but start the sequence far
-     * away from the base version, and then merge (xor) current time
-     * and per-thread probe bits to generate initial values.
+     * Implementations of non-core methods are mostly the same as in
+     * SplittableRandom, that were in part derived from a previous
+     * version of this class.
      *
      * The nextLocalGaussian ThreadLocal supports the very rarely used
      * nextGaussian method by providing a holder for the second of a
@@ -115,24 +122,51 @@
      * but we provide identical statistical properties.
      */
 
-    // same constants as Random, but must be redeclared because private
-    private static final long multiplier = 0x5DEECE66DL;
-    private static final long addend = 0xBL;
-    private static final long mask = (1L << 48) - 1;
-    private static final int PROBE_INCREMENT = 0x61c88647;
-
-    /** Generates the basis for per-thread initial seed values */
-    private static final AtomicLong seedGenerator =
-        new AtomicLong(1269533684904616924L);
-
     /** Generates per-thread initialization/probe field */
     private static final AtomicInteger probeGenerator =
-        new AtomicInteger(0xe80f8647);
+        new AtomicInteger();
+
+    /**
+     * The next seed for default constructors.
+     */
+    private static final AtomicLong seeder =
+        new AtomicLong(mix64(System.currentTimeMillis()) ^
+                       mix64(System.nanoTime()));
+
+    /**
+     * The seed increment
+     */
+    private static final long GAMMA = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L;
+
+    /**
+     * The increment for generating probe values
+     */
+    private static final int PROBE_INCREMENT = 0x9e3779b9;
+
+    /**
+     * The increment of seeder per new instance
+     */
+    private static final long SEEDER_INCREMENT = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bL;
+
+    // Constants from SplittableRandom
+    private static final double DOUBLE_UNIT = 1.0 / (1L << 53);
+    private static final float  FLOAT_UNIT  = 1.0f / (1 << 24);
 
     /** Rarely-used holder for the second of a pair of Gaussians */
     private static final ThreadLocal<Double> nextLocalGaussian =
         new ThreadLocal<Double>();
 
+    private static long mix64(long z) {
+        z = (z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0xff51afd7ed558ccdL;
+        z = (z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53L;
+        return z ^ (z >>> 33);
+    }
+
+    private static int mix32(long z) {
+        z = (z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0xff51afd7ed558ccdL;
+        return (int)(((z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53L) >>> 32);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Field used only during singleton initialization.
      * True when constructor completes.
@@ -155,16 +189,11 @@
      * rely on (static) atomic generators to initialize the values.
      */
     static final void localInit() {
-        int p = probeGenerator.getAndAdd(PROBE_INCREMENT);
+        int p = probeGenerator.addAndGet(PROBE_INCREMENT);
         int probe = (p == 0) ? 1 : p; // skip 0
-        long current, next;
-        do { // same sequence as j.u.Random but different initial value
-            current = seedGenerator.get();
-            next = current * 181783497276652981L;
-        } while (!seedGenerator.compareAndSet(current, next));
-        long r = next ^ ((long)probe << 32) ^ System.nanoTime();
+        long seed = mix64(seeder.getAndAdd(SEEDER_INCREMENT));
         Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
-        UNSAFE.putLong(t, SEED, r);
+        UNSAFE.putLong(t, SEED, seed);
         UNSAFE.putInt(t, PROBE, probe);
     }
 
@@ -191,124 +220,264 @@
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
     }
 
-    protected int next(int bits) {
+    final long nextSeed() {
         Thread t; long r; // read and update per-thread seed
-        UNSAFE.putLong
-            (t = Thread.currentThread(), SEED,
-             r = (UNSAFE.getLong(t, SEED) * multiplier + addend) & mask);
-        return (int) (r >>> (48-bits));
+        UNSAFE.putLong(t = Thread.currentThread(), SEED,
+                       r = UNSAFE.getLong(t, SEED) + GAMMA);
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    // We must define this, but never use it.
+    protected int next(int bits) {
+        return (int)(mix64(nextSeed()) >>> (64 - bits));
+    }
+
+    // IllegalArgumentException messages
+    static final String BadBound = "bound must be positive";
+    static final String BadRange = "bound must be greater than origin";
+    static final String BadSize  = "size must be non-negative";
+
+    /**
+     * The form of nextLong used by LongStream Spliterators.  If
+     * origin is greater than bound, acts as unbounded form of
+     * nextLong, else as bounded form.
+     *
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final long internalNextLong(long origin, long bound) {
+        long r = mix64(nextSeed());
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            long n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
+            if ((n & m) == 0L)  // power of two
+                r = (r & m) + origin;
+            else if (n > 0L) {  // reject over-represented candidates
+                for (long u = r >>> 1;            // ensure nonnegative
+                     u + m - (r = u % n) < 0L;    // rejection check
+                     u = mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 1) // retry
+                    ;
+                r += origin;
+            }
+            else {              // range not representable as long
+                while (r < origin || r >= bound)
+                    r = mix64(nextSeed());
+            }
+        }
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
-     * given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     * The form of nextInt used by IntStream Spliterators.
+     * Exactly the same as long version, except for types.
+     *
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final int internalNextInt(int origin, int bound) {
+        int r = mix32(nextSeed());
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            int n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
+            if ((n & m) == 0)
+                r = (r & m) + origin;
+            else if (n > 0) {
+                for (int u = r >>> 1;
+                     u + m - (r = u % n) < 0;
+                     u = mix32(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
+                    ;
+                r += origin;
+            }
+            else {
+                while (r < origin || r >= bound)
+                    r = mix32(nextSeed());
+            }
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The form of nextDouble used by DoubleStream Spliterators.
      *
-     * @param least the least value returned
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if least greater than or equal
-     * to bound
-     * @return the next value
+     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
+     * @return a pseudorandom value
+     */
+    final double internalNextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
+        double r = (nextLong() >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT;
+        if (origin < bound) {
+            r = r * (bound - origin) + origin;
+            if (r >= bound) // correct for rounding
+                r = Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(bound) - 1);
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code int} value.
+     *
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code int} value
      */
-    public int nextInt(int least, int bound) {
-        if (least >= bound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        return nextInt(bound - least) + least;
+    public int nextInt() {
+        return mix32(nextSeed());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code int} value between zero (inclusive)
+     * and the specified bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code int} value between zero
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
+     */
+    public int nextInt(int bound) {
+        if (bound <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadBound);
+        int r = mix32(nextSeed());
+        int m = bound - 1;
+        if ((bound & m) == 0) // power of two
+            r &= m;
+        else { // reject over-represented candidates
+            for (int u = r >>> 1;
+                 u + m - (r = u % bound) < 0;
+                 u = mix32(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
+                ;
+        }
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value
-     * between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code int} value between the specified
+     * origin (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
      *
-     * @param n the bound on the random number to be returned.  Must be
-     *        positive.
-     * @return the next value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if n is not positive
+     * @param origin the least value returned
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code int} value between the origin
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
+     *         or equal to {@code bound}
      */
-    public long nextLong(long n) {
-        if (n <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive");
-        // Divide n by two until small enough for nextInt. On each
-        // iteration (at most 31 of them but usually much less),
-        // randomly choose both whether to include high bit in result
-        // (offset) and whether to continue with the lower vs upper
-        // half (which makes a difference only if odd).
-        long offset = 0;
-        while (n >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
-            int bits = next(2);
-            long half = n >>> 1;
-            long nextn = ((bits & 2) == 0) ? half : n - half;
-            if ((bits & 1) == 0)
-                offset += n - nextn;
-            n = nextn;
-        }
-        return offset + nextInt((int) n);
+    public int nextInt(int origin, int bound) {
+        if (origin >= bound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return internalNextInt(origin, bound);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public IntStream ints() {
-        return IntStream.generate(() -> current().nextInt());
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value.
+     *
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value
+     */
+    public long nextLong() {
+        return mix64(nextSeed());
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public LongStream longs() {
-        return LongStream.generate(() -> current().nextLong());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DoubleStream doubles() {
-        return DoubleStream.generate(() -> current().nextDouble());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DoubleStream gaussians() {
-        return DoubleStream.generate(() -> current().nextGaussian());
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value between zero (inclusive)
+     * and the specified bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value between zero
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
+     */
+    public long nextLong(long bound) {
+        if (bound <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadBound);
+        long r = mix64(nextSeed());
+        long m = bound - 1;
+        if ((bound & m) == 0L) // power of two
+            r &= m;
+        else { // reject over-represented candidates
+            for (long u = r >>> 1;
+                 u + m - (r = u % bound) < 0L;
+                 u = mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
+                ;
+        }
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
-     * given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value between the specified
+     * origin (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
      *
-     * @param least the least value returned
+     * @param origin the least value returned
      * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @return the next value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if least greater than or equal
-     * to bound
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value between the origin
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
+     *         or equal to {@code bound}
      */
-    public long nextLong(long least, long bound) {
-        if (least >= bound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        return nextLong(bound - least) + least;
+    public long nextLong(long origin, long bound) {
+        if (origin >= bound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return internalNextLong(origin, bound);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
+     * (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
+     *         (inclusive) and one (exclusive)
+     */
+    public double nextDouble() {
+        return (mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed {@code double} value
-     * between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between 0.0
+     * (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
      *
-     * @param n the bound on the random number to be returned.  Must be
-     *        positive.
-     * @return the next value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if n is not positive
+     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
      */
-    public double nextDouble(double n) {
-        if (n <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("n must be positive");
-        return nextDouble() * n;
+    public double nextDouble(double bound) {
+        if (!(bound > 0.0))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadBound);
+        double result = (mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT * bound;
+        return (result < bound) ?  result : // correct for rounding
+            Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(bound) - 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
-     * given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between the specified
+     * origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
      *
-     * @param least the least value returned
+     * @param origin the least value returned
      * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @return the next value
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if least greater than or equal
-     * to bound
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between the origin
+     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
+     *         or equal to {@code bound}
      */
-    public double nextDouble(double least, double bound) {
-        if (least >= bound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        return nextDouble() * (bound - least) + least;
+    public double nextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
+        if (!(origin < bound))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return internalNextDouble(origin, bound);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code boolean} value.
+     *
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code boolean} value
+     */
+    public boolean nextBoolean() {
+        return mix32(nextSeed()) < 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code float} value between zero
+     * (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @return a pseudorandom {@code float} value between zero
+     *         (inclusive) and one (exclusive)
+     */
+    public float nextFloat() {
+        return (mix32(nextSeed()) >>> 8) * FLOAT_UNIT;
     }
 
     public double nextGaussian() {
@@ -329,6 +498,445 @@
         return v1 * multiplier;
     }
 
+    // stream methods, coded in a way intended to better isolate for
+    // maintenance purposes the small differences across forms.
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code int} values.
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code int}
+     * values.
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints() {
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number
+     * of pseudorandom {@code int} values, each conforming to the given
+     * origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(long streamSize, int randomNumberOrigin,
+                          int randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * int} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
+     *
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public IntStream ints(int randomNumberOrigin, int randomNumberBound) {
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.intStream
+            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code long} values.
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code long}
+     * values.
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs() {
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code long}, each conforming to the given origin
+     * (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long streamSize, long randomNumberOrigin,
+                            long randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * long} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
+     *
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public LongStream longs(long randomNumberOrigin, long randomNumberBound) {
+        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.longStream
+            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code double} values, each between zero
+     * (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @return a stream of {@code double} values
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * double} values, each between zero (inclusive) and one
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
+     *
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles() {
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
+     * pseudorandom {@code double} values, each conforming to the given origin
+     * (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
+     *         less than zero
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize, double randomNumberOrigin,
+                                double randomNumberBound) {
+        if (streamSize < 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadSize);
+        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+             (0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
+     * double} values, each conforming to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
+     * (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
+     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
+     *
+     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
+     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
+     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
+     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
+     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public DoubleStream doubles(double randomNumberOrigin, double randomNumberBound) {
+        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BadRange);
+        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
+            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
+             (0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
+             false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spliterator for int streams.  We multiplex the four int
+     * versions into one class by treating a bound less than origin as
+     * unbounded, and also by treating "infinite" as equivalent to
+     * Long.MAX_VALUE. For splits, it uses the standard divide-by-two
+     * approach. The long and double versions of this class are
+     * identical except for types.
+     */
+    static final class RandomIntsSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfInt {
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final int origin;
+        final int bound;
+        RandomIntsSpliterator(long index, long fence,
+                              int origin, int bound) {
+            this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomIntsSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                new RandomIntsSpliterator(i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(ThreadLocalRandom.current().internalNextInt(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                int o = origin, b = bound;
+                ThreadLocalRandom rng = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(rng.internalNextInt(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spliterator for long streams.
+     */
+    static final class RandomLongsSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfLong {
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final long origin;
+        final long bound;
+        RandomLongsSpliterator(long index, long fence,
+                               long origin, long bound) {
+            this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomLongsSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                new RandomLongsSpliterator(i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(LongConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(ThreadLocalRandom.current().internalNextLong(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(LongConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                long o = origin, b = bound;
+                ThreadLocalRandom rng = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(rng.internalNextLong(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Spliterator for double streams.
+     */
+    static final class RandomDoublesSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfDouble {
+        long index;
+        final long fence;
+        final double origin;
+        final double bound;
+        RandomDoublesSpliterator(long index, long fence,
+                                 double origin, double bound) {
+            this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
+            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
+        }
+
+        public RandomDoublesSpliterator trySplit() {
+            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
+            return (m <= i) ? null :
+                new RandomDoublesSpliterator(i, index = m, origin, bound);
+        }
+
+        public long estimateSize() {
+            return fence - index;
+        }
+
+        public int characteristics() {
+            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
+                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
+        }
+
+        public boolean tryAdvance(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                consumer.accept(ThreadLocalRandom.current().internalNextDouble(origin, bound));
+                index = i + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void forEachRemaining(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
+            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            long i = index, f = fence;
+            if (i < f) {
+                index = f;
+                double o = origin, b = bound;
+                ThreadLocalRandom rng = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+                do {
+                    consumer.accept(rng.internalNextDouble(o, b));
+                } while (++i < f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
     // Within-package utilities
 
     /*
@@ -401,23 +1009,26 @@
      */
     private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
             new ObjectStreamField("rnd", long.class),
-            new ObjectStreamField("initialized", boolean.class)
+            new ObjectStreamField("initialized", boolean.class),
     };
 
     /**
      * Saves the {@code ThreadLocalRandom} to a stream (that is, serializes it).
+     * @param s the stream
+     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
      */
-    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out)
+    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
         throws java.io.IOException {
 
-        java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
+        java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = s.putFields();
         fields.put("rnd", UNSAFE.getLong(Thread.currentThread(), SEED));
         fields.put("initialized", true);
-        out.writeFields();
+        s.writeFields();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the {@link #current() current} thread's {@code ThreadLocalRandom}.
+     * @return the {@link #current() current} thread's {@code ThreadLocalRandom}
      */
     private Object readResolve() {
         return current();
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/Random/RandomStreamTest.java	Wed Aug 28 09:46:55 2013 -0700
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/Random/RandomStreamTest.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -82,13 +82,6 @@
         assertEquals(destination.size(), count);
     }
 
-    @Test(dataProvider = "suppliers")
-    public void testRandomGaussianStream(final Random random, final int count) {
-        final List<Double> destination = new ArrayList<>(count);
-        random.gaussians().limit(count).forEach(destination::add);
-        assertEquals(destination.size(), count);
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testIntStream() {
         final long seed = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -132,20 +125,6 @@
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testGaussianStream() {
-        final long seed = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        final Random r1 = new Random(seed);
-        final double[] a = new double[SIZE];
-        for (int i=0; i < SIZE; i++) {
-            a[i] = r1.nextGaussian();
-        }
-
-        final Random r2 = new Random(seed); // same seed
-        final double[] b = r2.gaussians().limit(SIZE).toArray();
-        assertEquals(a, b);
-    }
-
-    @Test
     public void testThreadLocalIntStream() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
         ThreadLocalRandom tlr = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
         testRandomResultSupplierConcurrently(() -> tlr.ints().limit(SIZE).boxed().collect(toList()));
@@ -163,12 +142,6 @@
         testRandomResultSupplierConcurrently(() -> tlr.doubles().limit(SIZE).boxed().collect(toList()));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testThreadLocalGaussianStream() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
-        ThreadLocalRandom tlr = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
-        testRandomResultSupplierConcurrently(() -> tlr.gaussians().limit(SIZE).boxed().collect(toList()));
-    }
-
     <T> void testRandomResultSupplierConcurrently(Supplier<T> s) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
         // Produce 10 completable future tasks
         final int tasks = 10;
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/Random/RandomTest.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @run testng RandomTest
+ * @summary test methods on Random
+ */
+@Test
+public class RandomTest {
+
+    // Note: this test was adapted from the 166 TCK ThreadLocalRandomTest test
+    // and modified to be a TestNG test
+
+    /*
+     * Testing coverage notes:
+     *
+     * We don't test randomness properties, but only that repeated
+     * calls, up to NCALLS tries, produce at least one different
+     * result.  For bounded versions, we sample various intervals
+     * across multiples of primes.
+     */
+
+    // max numbers of calls to detect getting stuck on one value
+    static final int NCALLS = 10000;
+
+    // max sampled int bound
+    static final int MAX_INT_BOUND = (1 << 28);
+
+    // max sampled long bound
+    static final long MAX_LONG_BOUND = (1L << 42);
+
+    // Number of replications for other checks
+    static final int REPS = 20;
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextInt produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextInt() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        int f = r.nextInt();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextInt() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextLong produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextLong() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long f = r.nextLong();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextLong() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextBoolean produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextBoolean() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        boolean f = r.nextBoolean();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextBoolean() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextFloat produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextFloat() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        float f = r.nextFloat();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextFloat() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextDouble produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextDouble() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        double f = r.nextDouble();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextDouble() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextGaussian produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextGaussian() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        double f = r.nextGaussian();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && r.nextGaussian() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(negative) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testNextIntBoundedNeg() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        int f = r.nextInt(-17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(bound) returns 0 <= value < bound; repeated calls produce at
+     * least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextIntBounded() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        // sample bound space across prime number increments
+        for (int bound = 2; bound < MAX_INT_BOUND; bound += 524959) {
+            int f = r.nextInt(bound);
+            assertTrue(0 <= f && f < bound);
+            int i = 0;
+            int j;
+            while (i < NCALLS &&
+                   (j = r.nextInt(bound)) == f) {
+                assertTrue(0 <= j && j < bound);
+                ++i;
+            }
+            assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoking sized ints, long, doubles, with negative sizes throws
+     * IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testBadStreamSize() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(-1L, 2, 3));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L, -1L, 1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(-1L, .5, .6));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoking bounded ints, long, doubles, with illegal bounds throws
+     * IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testBadStreamBounds() {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(2, 1));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(10, 42, 42));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L, -1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(10, 1L, -2L));
+
+        testDoubleBadOriginBound((o, b) -> r.doubles(10, o, b));
+    }
+
+    // An arbitrary finite double value
+    static final double FINITE = Math.PI;
+
+    void testDoubleBadOriginBound(BiConsumer<Double, Double> bi) {
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(17.0, 2.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(0.0, 0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NaN, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NaN));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns NaN
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns Double.MAX_VALUE
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    }
+
+    private void executeAndCatchIAE(Runnable r) {
+        executeAndCatch(IllegalArgumentException.class, r);
+    }
+
+    private void executeAndCatch(Class<? extends Exception> expected, Runnable r) {
+        Exception caught = null;
+        try {
+            r.run();
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            caught = e;
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(caught,
+                      String.format("No Exception was thrown, expected an Exception of %s to be thrown",
+                                    expected.getName()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(expected.isInstance(caught),
+                          String.format("Exception thrown %s not an instance of %s",
+                                        caught.getClass().getName(), expected.getName()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential sized stream of ints generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testIntsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.ints(size).forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential sized stream of longs generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testLongsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.longs(size).forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential sized stream of doubles generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testDoublesCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.doubles(size).forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a sequential sized stream of bounded ints is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedInts() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 12345L;
+        for (int least = -15485867; least < MAX_INT_BOUND; least += 524959) {
+            for (int bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_INT_BOUND; bound += 67867967) {
+                final int lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.ints(size, lo, hi).
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a sequential sized stream of bounded longs is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedLongs() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 123L;
+        for (long least = -86028121; least < MAX_LONG_BOUND; least += 1982451653L) {
+            for (long bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_LONG_BOUND; bound += Math.abs(bound * 7919)) {
+                final long lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.longs(size, lo, hi).
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a sequential sized stream of bounded doubles is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedDoubles() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 456;
+        for (double least = 0.00011; least < 1.0e20; least *= 9) {
+            for (double bound = least * 1.0011; bound < 1.0e20; bound *= 17) {
+                final double lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.doubles(size, lo, hi).
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of ints generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedIntsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.ints().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of longs generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedLongsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.longs().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of doubles generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedDoublesCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.doubles().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of ints generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedIntsCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.ints().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of longs generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedLongsCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.longs().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of doubles generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedDoublesCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        Random r = new Random();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.doubles().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/SplittableRandom/SplittableRandomTest.java	Wed Aug 28 09:46:55 2013 -0700
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/SplittableRandom/SplittableRandomTest.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 import java.util.SplittableRandom;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
 import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -273,6 +275,53 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * nextDouble(bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testNextDoubleBadBound() {
+        SplittableRandom sr = new SplittableRandom();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(-0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(+0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(-1.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(Double.NaN));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> sr.nextDouble(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns Double.MAX_VALUE
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextDouble(origin, bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testNextDoubleBadOriginBound() {
+        testDoubleBadOriginBound(new SplittableRandom()::nextDouble);
+    }
+
+    // An arbitrary finite double value
+    static final double FINITE = Math.PI;
+
+    void testDoubleBadOriginBound(BiConsumer<Double, Double> bi) {
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(17.0, 2.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(0.0, 0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NaN, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NaN));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns NaN
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns Double.MAX_VALUE
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * nextDouble(least, bound) returns least <= value < bound;
      * repeated calls produce at least two distinct results
      */
@@ -318,8 +367,8 @@
         executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(10, 42, 42));
         executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L, -1L));
         executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(10, 1L, -2L));
-        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(0.0, 0.0));
-        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(10, .5, .4));
+
+        testDoubleBadOriginBound((o, b) -> r.doubles(10, o, b));
     }
 
     private void executeAndCatchIAE(Runnable r) {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom/ThreadLocalRandomTest.java	Wed Aug 28 22:11:14 2013 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @run testng ThreadLocalRandomTest
+ * @summary test methods on ThreadLocalRandom
+ */
+@Test
+public class ThreadLocalRandomTest {
+
+    // Note: this test was copied from the 166 TCK ThreadLocalRandomTest test
+    // and modified to be a TestNG test
+
+    /*
+     * Testing coverage notes:
+     *
+     * We don't test randomness properties, but only that repeated
+     * calls, up to NCALLS tries, produce at least one different
+     * result.  For bounded versions, we sample various intervals
+     * across multiples of primes.
+     */
+
+    // max numbers of calls to detect getting stuck on one value
+    static final int NCALLS = 10000;
+
+    // max sampled int bound
+    static final int MAX_INT_BOUND = (1 << 28);
+
+    // max sampled long bound
+    static final long MAX_LONG_BOUND = (1L << 42);
+
+    // Number of replications for other checks
+    static final int REPS = 20;
+
+    /**
+     * setSeed throws UnsupportedOperationException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+    public void testSetSeed() {
+        ThreadLocalRandom.current().setSeed(17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextInt produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextInt() {
+        int f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextLong produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextLong() {
+        long f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextBoolean produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextBoolean() {
+        boolean f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextFloat produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextFloat() {
+        float f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextFloat();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextFloat() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextDouble produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextDouble() {
+        double f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Repeated calls to nextGaussian produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextGaussian() {
+        double f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextGaussian();
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < NCALLS && ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextGaussian() == f)
+            ++i;
+        assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(negative) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testNextIntBoundedNeg() {
+        int f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(-17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(least >= bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testNextIntBadBounds() {
+        int f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(17, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(bound) returns 0 <= value < bound; repeated calls produce at
+     * least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextIntBounded() {
+        // sample bound space across prime number increments
+        for (int bound = 2; bound < MAX_INT_BOUND; bound += 524959) {
+            int f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(bound);
+            assertTrue(0 <= f && f < bound);
+            int i = 0;
+            int j;
+            while (i < NCALLS &&
+                   (j = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(bound)) == f) {
+                assertTrue(0 <= j && j < bound);
+                ++i;
+            }
+            assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextInt(least, bound) returns least <= value < bound; repeated calls
+     * produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextIntBounded2() {
+        for (int least = -15485863; least < MAX_INT_BOUND; least += 524959) {
+            for (int bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_INT_BOUND; bound += 49979687) {
+                int f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(least, bound);
+                assertTrue(least <= f && f < bound);
+                int i = 0;
+                int j;
+                while (i < NCALLS &&
+                       (j = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(least, bound)) == f) {
+                    assertTrue(least <= j && j < bound);
+                    ++i;
+                }
+                assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextLong(negative) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testNextLongBoundedNeg() {
+        long f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(-17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextLong(least >= bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void testNextLongBadBounds() {
+        long f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(17, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextLong(bound) returns 0 <= value < bound; repeated calls produce at
+     * least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextLongBounded() {
+        for (long bound = 2; bound < MAX_LONG_BOUND; bound += 15485863) {
+            long f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(bound);
+            assertTrue(0 <= f && f < bound);
+            int i = 0;
+            long j;
+            while (i < NCALLS &&
+                   (j = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(bound)) == f) {
+                assertTrue(0 <= j && j < bound);
+                ++i;
+            }
+            assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextLong(least, bound) returns least <= value < bound; repeated calls
+     * produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextLongBounded2() {
+        for (long least = -86028121; least < MAX_LONG_BOUND; least += 982451653L) {
+            for (long bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_LONG_BOUND; bound += Math.abs(bound * 7919)) {
+                long f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(least, bound);
+                assertTrue(least <= f && f < bound);
+                int i = 0;
+                long j;
+                while (i < NCALLS &&
+                       (j = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(least, bound)) == f) {
+                    assertTrue(least <= j && j < bound);
+                    ++i;
+                }
+                assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextDouble(bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testNextDoubleBadBound() {
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(-0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(+0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(-1.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(Double.NaN));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns Double.MAX_VALUE
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.nextDouble(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextDouble(origin, bound) throws IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testNextDoubleBadOriginBound() {
+        testDoubleBadOriginBound(ThreadLocalRandom.current()::nextDouble);
+    }
+
+    // An arbitrary finite double value
+    static final double FINITE = Math.PI;
+
+    void testDoubleBadOriginBound(BiConsumer<Double, Double> bi) {
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(17.0, 2.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(0.0, 0.0));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NaN, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NaN));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns NaN
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        // Returns Double.MAX_VALUE
+//        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(FINITE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, FINITE));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> bi.accept(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * nextDouble(least, bound) returns least <= value < bound; repeated calls
+     * produce at least two distinct results
+     */
+    public void testNextDoubleBounded2() {
+        for (double least = 0.0001; least < 1.0e20; least *= 8) {
+            for (double bound = least * 1.001; bound < 1.0e20; bound *= 16) {
+                double f = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble(least, bound);
+                assertTrue(least <= f && f < bound);
+                int i = 0;
+                double j;
+                while (i < NCALLS &&
+                       (j = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble(least, bound)) == f) {
+                    assertTrue(least <= j && j < bound);
+                    ++i;
+                }
+                assertTrue(i < NCALLS);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoking sized ints, long, doubles, with negative sizes throws
+     * IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testBadStreamSize() {
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(-1L, 2, 3));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L, -1L, 1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(-1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.doubles(-1L, .5, .6));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invoking bounded ints, long, doubles, with illegal bounds throws
+     * IllegalArgumentException
+     */
+    public void testBadStreamBounds() {
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(2, 1));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.ints(10, 42, 42));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(-1L, -1L));
+        executeAndCatchIAE(() -> r.longs(10, 1L, -2L));
+
+        testDoubleBadOriginBound((o, b) -> r.doubles(10, o, b));
+    }
+
+    private void executeAndCatchIAE(Runnable r) {
+        executeAndCatch(IllegalArgumentException.class, r);
+    }
+
+    private void executeAndCatch(Class<? extends Exception> expected, Runnable r) {
+        Exception caught = null;
+        try {
+            r.run();
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            caught = e;
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(caught,
+                      String.format("No Exception was thrown, expected an Exception of %s to be thrown",
+                                    expected.getName()));
+        Assert.assertTrue(expected.isInstance(caught),
+                          String.format("Exception thrown %s not an instance of %s",
+                                        caught.getClass().getName(), expected.getName()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel sized stream of ints generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testIntsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.ints(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel sized stream of longs generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testLongsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.longs(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel sized stream of doubles generates the given number of values
+     */
+    public void testDoublesCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 0;
+        for (int reps = 0; reps < REPS; ++reps) {
+            counter.reset();
+            r.doubles(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+                counter.increment();
+            });
+            assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+            size += 524959;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a parallel sized stream of bounded ints is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedInts() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 12345L;
+        for (int least = -15485867; least < MAX_INT_BOUND; least += 524959) {
+            for (int bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_INT_BOUND; bound += 67867967) {
+                final int lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.ints(size, lo, hi).parallel().
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a parallel sized stream of bounded longs is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedLongs() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 123L;
+        for (long least = -86028121; least < MAX_LONG_BOUND; least += 1982451653L) {
+            for (long bound = least + 2; bound > least && bound < MAX_LONG_BOUND; bound += Math.abs(bound * 7919)) {
+                final long lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.longs(size, lo, hi).parallel().
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Each of a parallel sized stream of bounded doubles is within bounds
+     */
+    public void testBoundedDoubles() {
+        AtomicInteger fails = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 456;
+        for (double least = 0.00011; least < 1.0e20; least *= 9) {
+            for (double bound = least * 1.0011; bound < 1.0e20; bound *= 17) {
+                final double lo = least, hi = bound;
+                r.doubles(size, lo, hi).parallel().
+                        forEach(x -> {
+                            if (x < lo || x >= hi)
+                                fails.getAndIncrement();
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(fails.get(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of ints generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedIntsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.ints().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of longs generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedLongsCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.longs().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A parallel unsized stream of doubles generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedDoublesCount() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.doubles().limit(size).parallel().forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of ints generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedIntsCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.ints().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of longs generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedLongsCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.longs().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A sequential unsized stream of doubles generates at least 100 values
+     */
+    public void testUnsizedDoublesCountSeq() {
+        LongAdder counter = new LongAdder();
+        ThreadLocalRandom r = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
+        long size = 100;
+        r.doubles().limit(size).forEach(x -> {
+            counter.increment();
+        });
+        assertEquals(counter.sum(), size);
+    }
+
+}