8030801: SocketHandler(host, port) requires permission ("java.util.logging.LoggingPermission" "control")
authorplevart
Tue, 07 Jan 2014 09:54:16 +0100
changeset 22110 06e486bc20b6
parent 22109 94e298e5a08b
child 22111 83c31b33708e
8030801: SocketHandler(host, port) requires permission ("java.util.logging.LoggingPermission" "control") 8029781: Theoretical data race on java.util.logging.Handler.sealed Summary: Use privileged actions instead of racy boolean field to elevate privilege when constructing logging handlers Reviewed-by: mchung, dfuchs
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/ConsoleHandler.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/Handler.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/MemoryHandler.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/SocketHandler.java
jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/StreamHandler.java
jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest$Configured.props
jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest$Default.props
jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest.java
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/ConsoleHandler.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/ConsoleHandler.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -66,27 +66,6 @@
  * @since 1.4
  */
 public class ConsoleHandler extends StreamHandler {
-    // Private method to configure a ConsoleHandler from LogManager
-    // properties and/or default values as specified in the class
-    // javadoc.
-    private void configure() {
-        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
-        String cname = getClass().getName();
-
-        setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.INFO));
-        setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null));
-        setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new SimpleFormatter()));
-        try {
-            setEncoding(manager.getStringProperty(cname +".encoding", null));
-        } catch (Exception ex) {
-            try {
-                setEncoding(null);
-            } catch (Exception ex2) {
-                // doing a setEncoding with null should always work.
-                // assert false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     /**
      * Create a <tt>ConsoleHandler</tt> for <tt>System.err</tt>.
@@ -96,10 +75,10 @@
      *
      */
     public ConsoleHandler() {
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        setOutputStream(System.err);
-        sealed = true;
+        // configure with specific defaults for ConsoleHandler
+        super(Level.INFO, new SimpleFormatter(), null);
+
+        setOutputStreamPrivileged(System.err);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/Handler.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/Handler.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 package java.util.logging;
 
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+
 /**
  * A <tt>Handler</tt> object takes log messages from a <tt>Logger</tt> and
  * exports them.  It might for example, write them to a console
@@ -62,10 +65,6 @@
     private volatile ErrorManager errorManager = new ErrorManager();
     private volatile String encoding;
 
-    // Package private support for security checking.  When sealed
-    // is true, we access check updates to the class.
-    boolean sealed = true;
-
     /**
      * Default constructor.  The resulting <tt>Handler</tt> has a log
      * level of <tt>Level.ALL</tt>, no <tt>Formatter</tt>, and no
@@ -76,6 +75,52 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Package-private constructor for chaining from subclass constructors
+     * that wish to configure the handler with specific default and/or
+     * specified values.
+     *
+     * @param defaultLevel       a default {@link Level} to configure if one is
+     *                           not found in LogManager configuration properties
+     * @param defaultFormatter   a default {@link Formatter} to configure if one is
+     *                           not specified by {@code specifiedFormatter} parameter
+     *                           nor found in LogManager configuration properties
+     * @param specifiedFormatter if not null, this is the formatter to configure
+     */
+    Handler(Level defaultLevel, Formatter defaultFormatter,
+            Formatter specifiedFormatter) {
+
+        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+        String cname = getClass().getName();
+
+        final Level level = manager.getLevelProperty(cname + ".level", defaultLevel);
+        final Filter filter = manager.getFilterProperty(cname + ".filter", null);
+        final Formatter formatter = specifiedFormatter == null
+                                    ? manager.getFormatterProperty(cname + ".formatter", defaultFormatter)
+                                    : specifiedFormatter;
+        final String encoding = manager.getStringProperty(cname + ".encoding", null);
+
+        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
+            @Override
+            public Void run() {
+                setLevel(level);
+                setFilter(filter);
+                setFormatter(formatter);
+                try {
+                    setEncoding(encoding);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    try {
+                        setEncoding(null);
+                    } catch (Exception ex2) {
+                        // doing a setEncoding with null should always work.
+                        // assert false;
+                    }
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+        }, null, LogManager.controlPermission);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Publish a <tt>LogRecord</tt>.
      * <p>
      * The logging request was made initially to a <tt>Logger</tt> object,
@@ -302,12 +347,9 @@
     }
 
     // Package-private support method for security checks.
-    // If "sealed" is true, we check that the caller has
-    // appropriate security privileges to update Handler
-    // state and if not throw a SecurityException.
+    // We check that the caller has appropriate security privileges
+    // to update Handler state and if not throw a SecurityException.
     void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
-        if (sealed) {
-            manager.checkPermission();
-        }
+        manager.checkPermission();
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@
         loadLoggerHandlers(rootLogger, null, "handlers");
     }
 
-    private final Permission controlPermission = new LoggingPermission("control", null);
+    static final Permission controlPermission = new LoggingPermission("control", null);
 
     void checkPermission() {
         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/MemoryHandler.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/MemoryHandler.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -94,37 +94,24 @@
     private LogRecord buffer[];
     int start, count;
 
-    // Private method to configure a MemoryHandler from LogManager
-    // properties and/or default values as specified in the class
-    // javadoc.
-    private void configure() {
+    /**
+     * Create a <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> and configure it based on
+     * <tt>LogManager</tt> configuration properties.
+     */
+    public MemoryHandler() {
+        // configure with specific defaults for MemoryHandler
+        super(Level.ALL, new SimpleFormatter(), null);
+
         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
         String cname = getClass().getName();
-
         pushLevel = manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".push", Level.SEVERE);
         size = manager.getIntProperty(cname + ".size", DEFAULT_SIZE);
         if (size <= 0) {
             size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
         }
-        setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.ALL));
-        setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null));
-        setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new SimpleFormatter()));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a <tt>MemoryHandler</tt> and configure it based on
-     * <tt>LogManager</tt> configuration properties.
-     */
-    public MemoryHandler() {
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        sealed = true;
-
-        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
-        String handlerName = getClass().getName();
-        String targetName = manager.getProperty(handlerName+".target");
+        String targetName = manager.getProperty(cname+".target");
         if (targetName == null) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("The handler " + handlerName
+            throw new RuntimeException("The handler " + cname
                     + " does not specify a target");
         }
         Class<?> clz;
@@ -158,15 +145,15 @@
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size is <= 0}
      */
     public MemoryHandler(Handler target, int size, Level pushLevel) {
+        // configure with specific defaults for MemoryHandler
+        super(Level.ALL, new SimpleFormatter(), null);
+
         if (target == null || pushLevel == null) {
             throw new NullPointerException();
         }
         if (size <= 0) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
         }
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        sealed = true;
         this.target = target;
         this.pushLevel = pushLevel;
         this.size = size;
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/SocketHandler.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/SocketHandler.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -83,31 +83,6 @@
     private String host;
     private int port;
 
-    // Private method to configure a SocketHandler from LogManager
-    // properties and/or default values as specified in the class
-    // javadoc.
-    private void configure() {
-        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
-        String cname = getClass().getName();
-
-        setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.ALL));
-        setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null));
-        setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new XMLFormatter()));
-        try {
-            setEncoding(manager.getStringProperty(cname +".encoding", null));
-        } catch (Exception ex) {
-            try {
-                setEncoding(null);
-            } catch (Exception ex2) {
-                // doing a setEncoding with null should always work.
-                // assert false;
-            }
-        }
-        port = manager.getIntProperty(cname + ".port", 0);
-        host = manager.getStringProperty(cname + ".host", null);
-    }
-
-
     /**
      * Create a <tt>SocketHandler</tt>, using only <tt>LogManager</tt> properties
      * (or their defaults).
@@ -117,9 +92,13 @@
      *         host and port.
      */
     public SocketHandler() throws IOException {
-        // We are going to use the logging defaults.
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
+        // configure with specific defaults for SocketHandler
+        super(Level.ALL, new XMLFormatter(), null);
+
+        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+        String cname = getClass().getName();
+        port = manager.getIntProperty(cname + ".port", 0);
+        host = manager.getStringProperty(cname + ".host", null);
 
         try {
             connect();
@@ -127,7 +106,6 @@
             System.err.println("SocketHandler: connect failed to " + host + ":" + port);
             throw ix;
         }
-        sealed = true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -146,11 +124,12 @@
      *         host and port.
      */
     public SocketHandler(String host, int port) throws IOException {
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        sealed = true;
+        // configure with specific defaults for SocketHandler
+        super(Level.ALL, new XMLFormatter(), null);
+
         this.port = port;
         this.host = host;
+
         connect();
     }
 
@@ -167,7 +146,7 @@
         sock = new Socket(host, port);
         OutputStream out = sock.getOutputStream();
         BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
-        setOutputStream(bout);
+        setOutputStreamPrivileged(bout);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/StreamHandler.java	Mon Jan 06 13:54:54 2014 -0800
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/logging/StreamHandler.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 package java.util.logging;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * Stream based logging <tt>Handler</tt>.
@@ -77,35 +80,12 @@
     private boolean doneHeader;
     private volatile Writer writer;
 
-    // Private method to configure a StreamHandler from LogManager
-    // properties and/or default values as specified in the class
-    // javadoc.
-    private void configure() {
-        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
-        String cname = getClass().getName();
-
-        setLevel(manager.getLevelProperty(cname +".level", Level.INFO));
-        setFilter(manager.getFilterProperty(cname +".filter", null));
-        setFormatter(manager.getFormatterProperty(cname +".formatter", new SimpleFormatter()));
-        try {
-            setEncoding(manager.getStringProperty(cname +".encoding", null));
-        } catch (Exception ex) {
-            try {
-                setEncoding(null);
-            } catch (Exception ex2) {
-                // doing a setEncoding with null should always work.
-                // assert false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Create a <tt>StreamHandler</tt>, with no current output stream.
      */
     public StreamHandler() {
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        sealed = true;
+        // configure with specific defaults for StreamHandler
+        super(Level.INFO, new SimpleFormatter(), null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -116,11 +96,19 @@
      * @param formatter   Formatter to be used to format output
      */
     public StreamHandler(OutputStream out, Formatter formatter) {
-        sealed = false;
-        configure();
-        setFormatter(formatter);
-        setOutputStream(out);
-        sealed = true;
+        // configure with default level but use specified formatter
+        super(Level.INFO, null, Objects.requireNonNull(formatter));
+
+        setOutputStreamPrivileged(out);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see Handler#Handler(Level, Formatter, Formatter)
+     */
+    StreamHandler(Level defaultLevel,
+                  Formatter defaultFormatter,
+                  Formatter specifiedFormatter) {
+        super(defaultLevel, defaultFormatter, specifiedFormatter);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -301,4 +289,16 @@
     public synchronized void close() throws SecurityException {
         flushAndClose();
     }
+
+    // Package-private support for setting OutputStream
+    // with elevated privilege.
+    final void setOutputStreamPrivileged(final OutputStream out) {
+        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
+            @Override
+            public Void run() {
+                setOutputStream(out);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }, null, LogManager.controlPermission);
+    }
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest$Configured.props	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# mandatory Default properties...
+
+.level= INFO
+handlers=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredHandler
+
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.target=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredHandler
+
+# in addition to Default, Configured adds the following...
+
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.level=FINE
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.filter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFilter
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.formatter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFormatter
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.size=123
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.push=FINE
+
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=FINE
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding=ASCII
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.filter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFilter
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFormatter
+
+java.util.logging.StreamHandler.level=FINE
+java.util.logging.StreamHandler.encoding=ASCII
+java.util.logging.StreamHandler.filter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFilter
+java.util.logging.StreamHandler.formatter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFormatter
+
+java.util.logging.SocketHandler.level=FINE
+java.util.logging.SocketHandler.encoding=ASCII
+java.util.logging.SocketHandler.filter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFilter
+java.util.logging.SocketHandler.formatter=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredFormatter
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest$Default.props	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# mandatory Default properties...
+
+.level= INFO
+handlers=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredHandler
+
+java.util.logging.MemoryHandler.target=HandlersConfigTest$ConfiguredHandler
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/logging/HandlersConfigTest.java	Tue Jan 07 09:54:16 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8029781 8030801
+ * @summary Test which verifies that various JDK logging Handlers are
+ *          configured correctly from defaults and/or LogManager properties
+ *          as specified in javadoc and that no special
+ *          logging permission is required for instantiating them.
+ * @run main/othervm HandlersConfigTest default
+ * @run main/othervm HandlersConfigTest configured
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
+import java.util.logging.Filter;
+import java.util.logging.Formatter;
+import java.util.logging.Handler;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.LogManager;
+import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
+import java.util.logging.MemoryHandler;
+import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
+import java.util.logging.SocketHandler;
+import java.util.logging.StreamHandler;
+import java.util.logging.XMLFormatter;
+
+public abstract class HandlersConfigTest implements Runnable {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        switch (args.length == 1 ? args[0] : "usage") {
+            case "default":
+                new Default().run();
+                break;
+            case "configured":
+                new Configured().run();
+                break;
+            default:
+                System.err.println("Usage: HandlersConfigTest [default|configured]");
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final String CONFIG_FILE_PROPERTY = "java.util.logging.config.file";
+    final Field memoryHandlerTarget, memoryHandlerSize, streamHandlerOutput;
+    final ServerSocket serverSocket;
+
+    HandlersConfigTest() {
+        // establish access to private fields
+        try {
+            memoryHandlerTarget = MemoryHandler.class.getDeclaredField("target");
+            memoryHandlerTarget.setAccessible(true);
+            memoryHandlerSize = MemoryHandler.class.getDeclaredField("size");
+            memoryHandlerSize.setAccessible(true);
+            streamHandlerOutput = StreamHandler.class.getDeclaredField("output");
+            streamHandlerOutput.setAccessible(true);
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+
+        // load logging.propertes for the test
+        String rname = getClass().getName().replace('.', '/') + ".props";
+        URL url = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(rname);
+        if (url == null || !"file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Resource: " + rname + " not found or not on file: " + url);
+        }
+        System.setProperty(CONFIG_FILE_PROPERTY, url.getFile());
+
+        // create ServerSocket as a target for SocketHandler
+        try {
+            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0); // auto allocated port
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+
+        // activate security
+        System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager() {
+            @Override
+            public void checkConnect(String host, int port) {
+                // allow socket connections
+            }
+        });
+
+        // initialize logging system
+        LogManager.getLogManager();
+    }
+
+    // check that defaults are used as specified by javadoc
+
+    public static class Default extends HandlersConfigTest {
+        public static void main(String[] args) {
+            new Default().run();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            // MemoryHandler
+
+            check(new MemoryHandler(),
+                Level.ALL, null, null, SimpleFormatter.class,
+                ConfiguredHandler.class, 1000, Level.SEVERE);
+
+            check(new MemoryHandler(new SpecifiedHandler(), 100, Level.WARNING),
+                Level.ALL, null, null, SimpleFormatter.class,
+                SpecifiedHandler.class, 100, Level.WARNING);
+
+            // StreamHandler
+
+            check(new StreamHandler(),
+                Level.INFO, null, null, SimpleFormatter.class,
+                null);
+
+            check(new StreamHandler(System.out, new SpecifiedFormatter()),
+                Level.INFO, null, null, SpecifiedFormatter.class,
+                System.out);
+
+            // ConsoleHandler
+
+            check(new ConsoleHandler(),
+                Level.INFO, null, null, SimpleFormatter.class,
+                System.err);
+
+            // SocketHandler (use the ServerSocket's port)
+
+            try {
+                check(new SocketHandler("localhost", serverSocket.getLocalPort()),
+                    Level.ALL, null, null, XMLFormatter.class);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Can't connect to localhost:" + serverSocket.getLocalPort(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // check that LogManager properties configuration is respected
+
+    public static class Configured extends HandlersConfigTest {
+        public static void main(String[] args) {
+            new Configured().run();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            // MemoryHandler
+
+            check(new MemoryHandler(),
+                Level.FINE, null, ConfiguredFilter.class, ConfiguredFormatter.class,
+                ConfiguredHandler.class, 123, Level.FINE);
+
+            check(new MemoryHandler(new SpecifiedHandler(), 100, Level.WARNING),
+                Level.FINE, null, ConfiguredFilter.class, ConfiguredFormatter.class,
+                SpecifiedHandler.class, 100, Level.WARNING);
+
+            // StreamHandler
+
+            check(new StreamHandler(),
+                Level.FINE, "ASCII", ConfiguredFilter.class, ConfiguredFormatter.class,
+                null);
+
+            check(new StreamHandler(System.out, new SpecifiedFormatter()),
+                Level.FINE, "ASCII", ConfiguredFilter.class, SpecifiedFormatter.class,
+                System.out);
+
+            // ConsoleHandler
+
+            check(new ConsoleHandler(),
+                Level.FINE, "ASCII", ConfiguredFilter.class, ConfiguredFormatter.class,
+                System.err);
+
+            // SocketHandler (use the ServerSocket's port)
+
+            try {
+                check(new SocketHandler("localhost", serverSocket.getLocalPort()),
+                    Level.FINE, "ASCII", ConfiguredFilter.class, ConfiguredFormatter.class);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Can't connect to localhost:" + serverSocket.getLocalPort(), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // test infrastructure
+
+    void check(Handler handler,
+               Level expectedLevel,
+               String expectedEncoding,
+               Class<? extends Filter> expectedFilterType,
+               Class<? extends Formatter> expectedFormatterType) {
+        checkEquals(handler, "level", handler.getLevel(), expectedLevel);
+        checkEquals(handler, "encoding", handler.getEncoding(), expectedEncoding);
+        checkType(handler, "filter", handler.getFilter(), expectedFilterType);
+        checkType(handler, "formatter", handler.getFormatter(), expectedFormatterType);
+    }
+
+    void check(MemoryHandler handler,
+               Level expectedLevel,
+               String expectedEncoding,
+               Class<? extends Filter> expectedFilterType,
+               Class<? extends Formatter> expectedFormatterType,
+               Class<? extends Handler> expextedTargetType,
+               int expextedSize,
+               Level expectedPushLevel) {
+        checkType(handler, "target", getTarget(handler), expextedTargetType);
+        checkEquals(handler, "size", getSize(handler), expextedSize);
+        checkEquals(handler, "pushLevel", handler.getPushLevel(), expectedPushLevel);
+        check(handler, expectedLevel, expectedEncoding, expectedFilterType, expectedFormatterType);
+    }
+
+    void check(StreamHandler handler,
+               Level expectedLevel,
+               String expectedEncoding,
+               Class<? extends Filter> expectedFilterType,
+               Class<? extends Formatter> expectedFormatterType,
+               OutputStream expectedOutputStream) {
+        checkEquals(handler, "outputStream", getOutput(handler), expectedOutputStream);
+        check(handler, expectedLevel, expectedEncoding, expectedFilterType, expectedFormatterType);
+    }
+
+    <T> void checkEquals(Handler handler, String property, T value, T expectedValue) {
+        if (!Objects.equals(value, expectedValue)) {
+            fail(handler, property + ": " + value + ", expected " + property + ": " + expectedValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    <T> void checkType(Handler handler, String property, T value, Class<? extends T> expectedType) {
+        if (!(expectedType == null && value == null || expectedType != null && expectedType.isInstance(value))) {
+            Class<?> type = value == null ? null : value.getClass();
+            fail(handler, property + " type: " + type + ", expected " + property + " type: " + expectedType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void fail(Handler handler, String message) {
+        throw new AssertionError("Handler: " + handler.getClass().getName() +
+                                 ", configured with: " + getClass().getName() +
+                                 ", " + message);
+    }
+
+    Handler getTarget(MemoryHandler memoryHandler) {
+        try {
+            return (Handler) memoryHandlerTarget.get(memoryHandler);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    int getSize(MemoryHandler memoryHandler) {
+        try {
+            return (int) memoryHandlerSize.get(memoryHandler);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    OutputStream getOutput(StreamHandler streamHandler) {
+        try {
+            return (OutputStream) streamHandlerOutput.get(streamHandler);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // various independent types of Formatters, Filters, Handlers...
+
+    public static class SpecifiedFormatter extends Formatter {
+        @Override
+        public String format(LogRecord record) {
+            return String.valueOf(record);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SpecifiedHandler extends Handler {
+        @Override
+        public void publish(LogRecord record) { }
+
+        @Override
+        public void flush() { }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws SecurityException { }
+    }
+
+    public static class ConfiguredFormatter extends Formatter {
+        @Override
+        public String format(LogRecord record) {
+            return String.valueOf(record);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ConfiguredFilter implements Filter {
+        @Override
+        public boolean isLoggable(LogRecord record) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ConfiguredHandler extends Handler {
+        @Override
+        public void publish(LogRecord record) { }
+
+        @Override
+        public void flush() { }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws SecurityException { }
+    }
+}