4960438: (process) Need IO redirection API for subprocesses
Reviewed-by: alanb, iris
/*
* Copyright 1995-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
* CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
* have any questions.
*/
package java.lang;
import java.security.*;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilePermission;
import java.awt.AWTPermission;
import java.util.PropertyPermission;
import java.lang.RuntimePermission;
import java.net.SocketPermission;
import java.net.NetPermission;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.net.URL;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
/**
* The security manager is a class that allows
* applications to implement a security policy. It allows an
* application to determine, before performing a possibly unsafe or
* sensitive operation, what the operation is and whether
* it is being attempted in a security context that allows the
* operation to be performed. The
* application can allow or disallow the operation.
* <p>
* The <code>SecurityManager</code> class contains many methods with
* names that begin with the word <code>check</code>. These methods
* are called by various methods in the Java libraries before those
* methods perform certain potentially sensitive operations. The
* invocation of such a <code>check</code> method typically looks like this:
* <p><blockquote><pre>
* SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
* if (security != null) {
* security.check<i>XXX</i>(argument, . . . );
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
* <p>
* The security manager is thereby given an opportunity to prevent
* completion of the operation by throwing an exception. A security
* manager routine simply returns if the operation is permitted, but
* throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the operation is not
* permitted. The only exception to this convention is
* <code>checkTopLevelWindow</code>, which returns a
* <code>boolean</code> value.
* <p>
* The current security manager is set by the
* <code>setSecurityManager</code> method in class
* <code>System</code>. The current security manager is obtained
* by the <code>getSecurityManager</code> method.
* <p>
* The special method
* {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)}
* determines whether an access request indicated by a specified
* permission should be granted or denied. The
* default implementation calls
*
* <pre>
* AccessController.checkPermission(perm);
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* If a requested access is allowed,
* <code>checkPermission</code> returns quietly. If denied, a
* <code>SecurityException</code> is thrown.
* <p>
* As of Java 2 SDK v1.2, the default implementation of each of the other
* <code>check</code> methods in <code>SecurityManager</code> is to
* call the <code>SecurityManager checkPermission</code> method
* to determine if the calling thread has permission to perform the requested
* operation.
* <p>
* Note that the <code>checkPermission</code> method with
* just a single permission argument always performs security checks
* within the context of the currently executing thread.
* Sometimes a security check that should be made within a given context
* will actually need to be done from within a
* <i>different</i> context (for example, from within a worker thread).
* The {@link SecurityManager#getSecurityContext getSecurityContext} method
* and the {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission,
* java.lang.Object) checkPermission}
* method that includes a context argument are provided
* for this situation. The
* <code>getSecurityContext</code> method returns a "snapshot"
* of the current calling context. (The default implementation
* returns an AccessControlContext object.) A sample call is
* the following:
*
* <pre>
* Object context = null;
* SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
* if (sm != null) context = sm.getSecurityContext();
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* The <code>checkPermission</code> method
* that takes a context object in addition to a permission
* makes access decisions based on that context,
* rather than on that of the current execution thread.
* Code within a different context can thus call that method,
* passing the permission and the
* previously-saved context object. A sample call, using the
* SecurityManager <code>sm</code> obtained as in the previous example,
* is the following:
*
* <pre>
* if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(permission, context);
* </pre>
*
* <p>Permissions fall into these categories: File, Socket, Net,
* Security, Runtime, Property, AWT, Reflect, and Serializable.
* The classes managing these various
* permission categories are <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>,
* <code>java.net.SocketPermission</code>,
* <code>java.net.NetPermission</code>,
* <code>java.security.SecurityPermission</code>,
* <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>,
* <code>java.util.PropertyPermission</code>,
* <code>java.awt.AWTPermission</code>,
* <code>java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission</code>, and
* <code>java.io.SerializablePermission</code>.
*
* <p>All but the first two (FilePermission and SocketPermission) are
* subclasses of <code>java.security.BasicPermission</code>, which itself
* is an abstract subclass of the
* top-level class for permissions, which is
* <code>java.security.Permission</code>. BasicPermission defines the
* functionality needed for all permissions that contain a name
* that follows the hierarchical property naming convention
* (for example, "exitVM", "setFactory", "queuePrintJob", etc).
* An asterisk
* may appear at the end of the name, following a ".", or by itself, to
* signify a wildcard match. For example: "a.*" or "*" is valid,
* "*a" or "a*b" is not valid.
*
* <p>FilePermission and SocketPermission are subclasses of the
* top-level class for permissions
* (<code>java.security.Permission</code>). Classes like these
* that have a more complicated name syntax than that used by
* BasicPermission subclass directly from Permission rather than from
* BasicPermission. For example,
* for a <code>java.io.FilePermission</code> object, the permission name is
* the path name of a file (or directory).
*
* <p>Some of the permission classes have an "actions" list that tells
* the actions that are permitted for the object. For example,
* for a <code>java.io.FilePermission</code> object, the actions list
* (such as "read, write") specifies which actions are granted for the
* specified file (or for files in the specified directory).
*
* <p>Other permission classes are for "named" permissions -
* ones that contain a name but no actions list; you either have the
* named permission or you don't.
*
* <p>Note: There is also a <code>java.security.AllPermission</code>
* permission that implies all permissions. It exists to simplify the work
* of system administrators who might need to perform multiple
* tasks that require all (or numerous) permissions.
* <p>
* See <a href ="../../../technotes/guides/security/permissions.html">
* Permissions in the JDK</a> for permission-related information.
* This document includes, for example, a table listing the various SecurityManager
* <code>check</code> methods and the permission(s) the default
* implementation of each such method requires.
* It also contains a table of all the version 1.2 methods
* that require permissions, and for each such method tells
* which permission it requires.
* <p>
* For more information about <code>SecurityManager</code> changes made in
* the JDK and advice regarding porting of 1.1-style security managers,
* see the <a href="../../../technotes/guides/security/index.html">security documentation</a>.
*
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @author Roland Schemers
*
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader
* @see java.lang.SecurityException
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkTopLevelWindow(java.lang.Object)
* checkTopLevelWindow
* @see java.lang.System#getSecurityManager() getSecurityManager
* @see java.lang.System#setSecurityManager(java.lang.SecurityManager)
* setSecurityManager
* @see java.security.AccessController AccessController
* @see java.security.AccessControlContext AccessControlContext
* @see java.security.AccessControlException AccessControlException
* @see java.security.Permission
* @see java.security.BasicPermission
* @see java.io.FilePermission
* @see java.net.SocketPermission
* @see java.util.PropertyPermission
* @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
* @see java.awt.AWTPermission
* @see java.security.Policy Policy
* @see java.security.SecurityPermission SecurityPermission
* @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
*
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public
class SecurityManager {
/**
* This field is <code>true</code> if there is a security check in
* progress; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*/
@Deprecated
protected boolean inCheck;
/*
* Have we been initialized. Effective against finalizer attacks.
*/
private boolean initialized = false;
/**
* returns true if the current context has been granted AllPermission
*/
private boolean hasAllPermission()
{
try {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
return true;
} catch (SecurityException se) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Tests if there is a security check in progress.
*
* @return the value of the <code>inCheck</code> field. This field
* should contain <code>true</code> if a security check is
* in progress,
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#inCheck
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean getInCheck() {
return inCheck;
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>SecurityManager</code>.
*
* <p> If there is a security manager already installed, this method first
* calls the security manager's <code>checkPermission</code> method
* with the <code>RuntimePermission("createSecurityManager")</code>
* permission to ensure the calling thread has permission to create a new
* security manager.
* This may result in throwing a <code>SecurityException</code>.
*
* @exception java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager already
* exists and its <code>checkPermission</code> method
* doesn't allow creation of a new security manager.
* @see java.lang.System#getSecurityManager()
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
* @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
*/
public SecurityManager() {
synchronized(SecurityManager.class) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
// ask the currently installed security manager if we
// can create a new one.
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission
("createSecurityManager"));
}
initialized = true;
}
}
/**
* Returns the current execution stack as an array of classes.
* <p>
* The length of the array is the number of methods on the execution
* stack. The element at index <code>0</code> is the class of the
* currently executing method, the element at index <code>1</code> is
* the class of that method's caller, and so on.
*
* @return the execution stack.
*/
protected native Class[] getClassContext();
/**
* Returns the class loader of the most recently executing method from
* a class defined using a non-system class loader. A non-system
* class loader is defined as being a class loader that is not equal to
* the system class loader (as returned
* by {@link ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader}) or one of its ancestors.
* <p>
* This method will return
* <code>null</code> in the following three cases:<p>
* <ol>
* <li>All methods on the execution stack are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li>All methods on the execution stack up to the first
* "privileged" caller
* (see {@link java.security.AccessController#doPrivileged})
* are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li> A call to <code>checkPermission</code> with
* <code>java.security.AllPermission</code> does not
* result in a SecurityException.
*
* </ol>
*
* @return the class loader of the most recent occurrence on the stack
* of a method from a class defined using a non-system class
* loader.
*
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() getSystemClassLoader
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
@Deprecated
protected ClassLoader currentClassLoader()
{
ClassLoader cl = currentClassLoader0();
if ((cl != null) && hasAllPermission())
cl = null;
return cl;
}
private native ClassLoader currentClassLoader0();
/**
* Returns the class of the most recently executing method from
* a class defined using a non-system class loader. A non-system
* class loader is defined as being a class loader that is not equal to
* the system class loader (as returned
* by {@link ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader}) or one of its ancestors.
* <p>
* This method will return
* <code>null</code> in the following three cases:<p>
* <ol>
* <li>All methods on the execution stack are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li>All methods on the execution stack up to the first
* "privileged" caller
* (see {@link java.security.AccessController#doPrivileged})
* are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li> A call to <code>checkPermission</code> with
* <code>java.security.AllPermission</code> does not
* result in a SecurityException.
*
* </ol>
*
* @return the class of the most recent occurrence on the stack
* of a method from a class defined using a non-system class
* loader.
*
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() getSystemClassLoader
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
@Deprecated
protected Class<?> currentLoadedClass() {
Class c = currentLoadedClass0();
if ((c != null) && hasAllPermission())
c = null;
return c;
}
/**
* Returns the stack depth of the specified class.
*
* @param name the fully qualified name of the class to search for.
* @return the depth on the stack frame of the first occurrence of a
* method from a class with the specified name;
* <code>-1</code> if such a frame cannot be found.
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*
*/
@Deprecated
protected native int classDepth(String name);
/**
* Returns the stack depth of the most recently executing method
* from a class defined using a non-system class loader. A non-system
* class loader is defined as being a class loader that is not equal to
* the system class loader (as returned
* by {@link ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader}) or one of its ancestors.
* <p>
* This method will return
* -1 in the following three cases:<p>
* <ol>
* <li>All methods on the execution stack are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li>All methods on the execution stack up to the first
* "privileged" caller
* (see {@link java.security.AccessController#doPrivileged})
* are from classes
* defined using the system class loader or one of its ancestors.
*
* <li> A call to <code>checkPermission</code> with
* <code>java.security.AllPermission</code> does not
* result in a SecurityException.
*
* </ol>
*
* @return the depth on the stack frame of the most recent occurrence of
* a method from a class defined using a non-system class loader.
*
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() getSystemClassLoader
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
@Deprecated
protected int classLoaderDepth()
{
int depth = classLoaderDepth0();
if (depth != -1) {
if (hasAllPermission())
depth = -1;
else
depth--; // make sure we don't include ourself
}
return depth;
}
private native int classLoaderDepth0();
/**
* Tests if a method from a class with the specified
* name is on the execution stack.
*
* @param name the fully qualified name of the class.
* @return <code>true</code> if a method from a class with the specified
* name is on the execution stack; <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
*/
@Deprecated
protected boolean inClass(String name) {
return classDepth(name) >= 0;
}
/**
* Basically, tests if a method from a class defined using a
* class loader is on the execution stack.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if a call to <code>currentClassLoader</code>
* has a non-null return value.
*
* @deprecated This type of security checking is not recommended.
* It is recommended that the <code>checkPermission</code>
* call be used instead.
* @see #currentClassLoader() currentClassLoader
*/
@Deprecated
protected boolean inClassLoader() {
return currentClassLoader() != null;
}
/**
* Creates an object that encapsulates the current execution
* environment. The result of this method is used, for example, by the
* three-argument <code>checkConnect</code> method and by the
* two-argument <code>checkRead</code> method.
* These methods are needed because a trusted method may be called
* on to read a file or open a socket on behalf of another method.
* The trusted method needs to determine if the other (possibly
* untrusted) method would be allowed to perform the operation on its
* own.
* <p> The default implementation of this method is to return
* an <code>AccessControlContext</code> object.
*
* @return an implementation-dependent object that encapsulates
* sufficient information about the current execution environment
* to perform some security checks later.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkConnect(java.lang.String, int,
* java.lang.Object) checkConnect
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String,
* java.lang.Object) checkRead
* @see java.security.AccessControlContext AccessControlContext
*/
public Object getSecurityContext() {
return AccessController.getContext();
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the requested
* access, specified by the given permission, is not permitted based
* on the security policy currently in effect.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>AccessController.checkPermission</code>
* with the given permission.
*
* @param perm the requested permission.
* @exception SecurityException if access is not permitted based on
* the current security policy.
* @exception NullPointerException if the permission argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @since 1.2
*/
public void checkPermission(Permission perm) {
java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(perm);
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* specified security context is denied access to the resource
* specified by the given permission.
* The context must be a security
* context returned by a previous call to
* <code>getSecurityContext</code> and the access control
* decision is based upon the configured security policy for
* that security context.
* <p>
* If <code>context</code> is an instance of
* <code>AccessControlContext</code> then the
* <code>AccessControlContext.checkPermission</code> method is
* invoked with the specified permission.
* <p>
* If <code>context</code> is not an instance of
* <code>AccessControlContext</code> then a
* <code>SecurityException</code> is thrown.
*
* @param perm the specified permission
* @param context a system-dependent security context.
* @exception SecurityException if the specified security context
* is not an instance of <code>AccessControlContext</code>
* (e.g., is <code>null</code>), or is denied access to the
* resource specified by the given permission.
* @exception NullPointerException if the permission argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#getSecurityContext()
* @see java.security.AccessControlContext#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
* @since 1.2
*/
public void checkPermission(Permission perm, Object context) {
if (context instanceof AccessControlContext) {
((AccessControlContext)context).checkPermission(perm);
} else {
throw new SecurityException();
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to create a new class loader.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkCreateClassLoader</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not
* have permission
* to create a new class loader.
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#ClassLoader()
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkCreateClassLoader() {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CREATE_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
}
/**
* reference to the root thread group, used for the checkAccess
* methods.
*/
private static ThreadGroup rootGroup = getRootGroup();
private static ThreadGroup getRootGroup() {
ThreadGroup root = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
while (root.getParent() != null) {
root = root.getParent();
}
return root;
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to modify the thread argument.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by the
* <code>stop</code>, <code>suspend</code>, <code>resume</code>,
* <code>setPriority</code>, <code>setName</code>, and
* <code>setDaemon</code> methods of class <code>Thread</code>.
* <p>
* If the thread argument is a system thread (belongs to
* the thread group with a <code>null</code> parent) then
* this method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("modifyThread")</code> permission.
* If the thread argument is <i>not</i> a system thread,
* this method just returns silently.
* <p>
* Applications that want a stricter policy should override this
* method. If this method is overridden, the method that overrides
* it should additionally check to see if the calling thread has the
* <code>RuntimePermission("modifyThread")</code> permission, and
* if so, return silently. This is to ensure that code granted
* that permission (such as the JDK itself) is allowed to
* manipulate any thread.
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, then
* <code>super.checkAccess</code> should
* be called by the first statement in the overridden method, or the
* equivalent security check should be placed in the overridden method.
*
* @param t the thread to be checked.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to modify the thread.
* @exception NullPointerException if the thread argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.Thread#resume() resume
* @see java.lang.Thread#setDaemon(boolean) setDaemon
* @see java.lang.Thread#setName(java.lang.String) setName
* @see java.lang.Thread#setPriority(int) setPriority
* @see java.lang.Thread#stop() stop
* @see java.lang.Thread#suspend() suspend
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkAccess(Thread t) {
if (t == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("thread can't be null");
}
if (t.getThreadGroup() == rootGroup) {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREAD_PERMISSION);
} else {
// just return
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to modify the thread group argument.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager when a
* new child thread or child thread group is created, and by the
* <code>setDaemon</code>, <code>setMaxPriority</code>,
* <code>stop</code>, <code>suspend</code>, <code>resume</code>, and
* <code>destroy</code> methods of class <code>ThreadGroup</code>.
* <p>
* If the thread group argument is the system thread group (
* has a <code>null</code> parent) then
* this method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("modifyThreadGroup")</code> permission.
* If the thread group argument is <i>not</i> the system thread group,
* this method just returns silently.
* <p>
* Applications that want a stricter policy should override this
* method. If this method is overridden, the method that overrides
* it should additionally check to see if the calling thread has the
* <code>RuntimePermission("modifyThreadGroup")</code> permission, and
* if so, return silently. This is to ensure that code granted
* that permission (such as the JDK itself) is allowed to
* manipulate any thread.
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, then
* <code>super.checkAccess</code> should
* be called by the first statement in the overridden method, or the
* equivalent security check should be placed in the overridden method.
*
* @param g the thread group to be checked.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to modify the thread group.
* @exception NullPointerException if the thread group argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#destroy() destroy
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#resume() resume
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#setDaemon(boolean) setDaemon
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#setMaxPriority(int) setMaxPriority
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#stop() stop
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup#suspend() suspend
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkAccess(ThreadGroup g) {
if (g == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("thread group can't be null");
}
if (g == rootGroup) {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.MODIFY_THREADGROUP_PERMISSION);
} else {
// just return
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to cause the Java Virtual Machine to
* halt with the specified status code.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by the
* <code>exit</code> method of class <code>Runtime</code>. A status
* of <code>0</code> indicates success; other values indicate various
* errors.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("exitVM."+status)</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkExit</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param status the exit status.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to halt the Java Virtual Machine with
* the specified status.
* @see java.lang.Runtime#exit(int) exit
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkExit(int status) {
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("exitVM."+status));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to create a subprocess.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by the
* <code>exec</code> methods of class <code>Runtime</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>FilePermission(cmd,"execute")</code> permission
* if cmd is an absolute path, otherwise it calls
* <code>checkPermission</code> with
* <code>FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>","execute")</code>.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkExec</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param cmd the specified system command.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to create a subprocess.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>cmd</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.Runtime#exec(java.lang.String)
* @see java.lang.Runtime#exec(java.lang.String, java.lang.String[])
* @see java.lang.Runtime#exec(java.lang.String[])
* @see java.lang.Runtime#exec(java.lang.String[], java.lang.String[])
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkExec(String cmd) {
File f = new File(cmd);
if (f.isAbsolute()) {
checkPermission(new FilePermission(cmd,
SecurityConstants.FILE_EXECUTE_ACTION));
} else {
checkPermission(new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>",
SecurityConstants.FILE_EXECUTE_ACTION));
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to dynamic link the library code
* specified by the string argument file. The argument is either a
* simple library name or a complete filename.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by
* methods <code>load</code> and <code>loadLibrary</code> of class
* <code>Runtime</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("loadLibrary."+lib)</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkLink</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param lib the name of the library.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to dynamically link the library.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>lib</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.Runtime#load(java.lang.String)
* @see java.lang.Runtime#loadLibrary(java.lang.String)
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkLink(String lib) {
if (lib == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("library can't be null");
}
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("loadLibrary."+lib));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to read from the specified file
* descriptor.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("readFileDescriptor")</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkRead</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param fd the system-dependent file descriptor.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the specified file descriptor.
* @exception NullPointerException if the file descriptor argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.io.FileDescriptor
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkRead(FileDescriptor fd) {
if (fd == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("file descriptor can't be null");
}
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("readFileDescriptor"));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to read the file specified by the
* string argument.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>FilePermission(file,"read")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkRead</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param file the system-dependent file name.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the specified file.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>file</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkRead(String file) {
checkPermission(new FilePermission(file,
SecurityConstants.FILE_READ_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* specified security context is not allowed to read the file
* specified by the string argument. The context must be a security
* context returned by a previous call to
* <code>getSecurityContext</code>.
* <p> If <code>context</code> is an instance of
* <code>AccessControlContext</code> then the
* <code>AccessControlContext.checkPermission</code> method will
* be invoked with the <code>FilePermission(file,"read")</code> permission.
* <p> If <code>context</code> is not an instance of
* <code>AccessControlContext</code> then a
* <code>SecurityException</code> is thrown.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkRead</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param file the system-dependent filename.
* @param context a system-dependent security context.
* @exception SecurityException if the specified security context
* is not an instance of <code>AccessControlContext</code>
* (e.g., is <code>null</code>), or does not have permission
* to read the specified file.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>file</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#getSecurityContext()
* @see java.security.AccessControlContext#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
*/
public void checkRead(String file, Object context) {
checkPermission(
new FilePermission(file, SecurityConstants.FILE_READ_ACTION),
context);
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to write to the specified file
* descriptor.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("writeFileDescriptor")</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkWrite</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param fd the system-dependent file descriptor.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the specified file descriptor.
* @exception NullPointerException if the file descriptor argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.io.FileDescriptor
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkWrite(FileDescriptor fd) {
if (fd == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("file descriptor can't be null");
}
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("writeFileDescriptor"));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to write to the file specified by
* the string argument.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>FilePermission(file,"write")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkWrite</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param file the system-dependent filename.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not
* have permission to access the specified file.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>file</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkWrite(String file) {
checkPermission(new FilePermission(file,
SecurityConstants.FILE_WRITE_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to delete the specified file.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by the
* <code>delete</code> method of class <code>File</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>FilePermission(file,"delete")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkDelete</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param file the system-dependent filename.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not
* have permission to delete the file.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>file</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.io.File#delete()
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkDelete(String file) {
checkPermission(new FilePermission(file,
SecurityConstants.FILE_DELETE_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to open a socket connection to the
* specified host and port number.
* <p>
* A port number of <code>-1</code> indicates that the calling
* method is attempting to determine the IP address of the specified
* host name.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>SocketPermission(host+":"+port,"connect")</code> permission if
* the port is not equal to -1. If the port is equal to -1, then
* it calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>SocketPermission(host,"resolve")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkConnect</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param host the host name port to connect to.
* @param port the protocol port to connect to.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to open a socket connection to the specified
* <code>host</code> and <code>port</code>.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>host</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkConnect(String host, int port) {
if (host == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("host can't be null");
}
if (!host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf(':') != -1) {
host = "[" + host + "]";
}
if (port == -1) {
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_RESOLVE_ACTION));
} else {
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host+":"+port,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_CONNECT_ACTION));
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* specified security context is not allowed to open a socket
* connection to the specified host and port number.
* <p>
* A port number of <code>-1</code> indicates that the calling
* method is attempting to determine the IP address of the specified
* host name.
* <p> If <code>context</code> is not an instance of
* <code>AccessControlContext</code> then a
* <code>SecurityException</code> is thrown.
* <p>
* Otherwise, the port number is checked. If it is not equal
* to -1, the <code>context</code>'s <code>checkPermission</code>
* method is called with a
* <code>SocketPermission(host+":"+port,"connect")</code> permission.
* If the port is equal to -1, then
* the <code>context</code>'s <code>checkPermission</code> method
* is called with a
* <code>SocketPermission(host,"resolve")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkConnect</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param host the host name port to connect to.
* @param port the protocol port to connect to.
* @param context a system-dependent security context.
* @exception SecurityException if the specified security context
* is not an instance of <code>AccessControlContext</code>
* (e.g., is <code>null</code>), or does not have permission
* to open a socket connection to the specified
* <code>host</code> and <code>port</code>.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>host</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#getSecurityContext()
* @see java.security.AccessControlContext#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
*/
public void checkConnect(String host, int port, Object context) {
if (host == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("host can't be null");
}
if (!host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf(':') != -1) {
host = "[" + host + "]";
}
if (port == -1)
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_RESOLVE_ACTION),
context);
else
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host+":"+port,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_CONNECT_ACTION),
context);
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to wait for a connection request on
* the specified local port number.
* <p>
* If port is not 0, this method calls
* <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>SocketPermission("localhost:"+port,"listen")</code>.
* If port is zero, this method calls <code>checkPermission</code>
* with <code>SocketPermission("localhost:1024-","listen").</code>
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkListen</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param port the local port.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to listen on the specified port.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkListen(int port) {
if (port == 0) {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.LOCAL_LISTEN_PERMISSION);
} else {
checkPermission(new SocketPermission("localhost:"+port,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_LISTEN_ACTION));
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not permitted to accept a socket connection from
* the specified host and port number.
* <p>
* This method is invoked for the current security manager by the
* <code>accept</code> method of class <code>ServerSocket</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>SocketPermission(host+":"+port,"accept")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkAccept</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param host the host name of the socket connection.
* @param port the port number of the socket connection.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to accept the connection.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>host</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.net.ServerSocket#accept()
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkAccept(String host, int port) {
if (host == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("host can't be null");
}
if (!host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf(':') != -1) {
host = "[" + host + "]";
}
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host+":"+port,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_ACCEPT_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to use
* (join/leave/send/receive) IP multicast.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>java.net.SocketPermission(maddr.getHostAddress(),
* "accept,connect")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkMulticast</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param maddr Internet group address to be used.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread is not allowed to
* use (join/leave/send/receive) IP multicast.
* @exception NullPointerException if the address argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @since JDK1.1
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkMulticast(InetAddress maddr) {
String host = maddr.getHostAddress();
if (!host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf(':') != -1) {
host = "[" + host + "]";
}
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_CONNECT_ACCEPT_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to use
* (join/leave/send/receive) IP multicast.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>java.net.SocketPermission(maddr.getHostAddress(),
* "accept,connect")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkMulticast</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param maddr Internet group address to be used.
* @param ttl value in use, if it is multicast send.
* Note: this particular implementation does not use the ttl
* parameter.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread is not allowed to
* use (join/leave/send/receive) IP multicast.
* @exception NullPointerException if the address argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @since JDK1.1
* @deprecated Use #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) instead
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
@Deprecated
public void checkMulticast(InetAddress maddr, byte ttl) {
String host = maddr.getHostAddress();
if (!host.startsWith("[") && host.indexOf(':') != -1) {
host = "[" + host + "]";
}
checkPermission(new SocketPermission(host,
SecurityConstants.SOCKET_CONNECT_ACCEPT_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access or modify the system
* properties.
* <p>
* This method is used by the <code>getProperties</code> and
* <code>setProperties</code> methods of class <code>System</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>PropertyPermission("*", "read,write")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkPropertiesAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
* <p>
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access or modify the system properties.
* @see java.lang.System#getProperties()
* @see java.lang.System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkPropertiesAccess() {
checkPermission(new PropertyPermission("*",
SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_RW_ACTION));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access the system property with
* the specified <code>key</code> name.
* <p>
* This method is used by the <code>getProperty</code> method of
* class <code>System</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>PropertyPermission(key, "read")</code> permission.
* <p>
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkPropertyAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param key a system property key.
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the specified system property.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>key</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>key</code> is empty.
*
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkPropertyAccess(String key) {
checkPermission(new PropertyPermission(key,
SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
}
/**
* Returns <code>false</code> if the calling
* thread is not trusted to bring up the top-level window indicated
* by the <code>window</code> argument. In this case, the caller can
* still decide to show the window, but the window should include
* some sort of visual warning. If the method returns
* <code>true</code>, then the window can be shown without any
* special restrictions.
* <p>
* See class <code>Window</code> for more information on trusted and
* untrusted windows.
* <p>
* This method calls
* <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>AWTPermission("showWindowWithoutWarningBanner")</code> permission,
* and returns <code>true</code> if a SecurityException is not thrown,
* otherwise it returns <code>false</code>.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkTopLevelWindow</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally return
* <code>false</code>, and the value of
* <code>super.checkTopLevelWindow</code> should
* be returned.
*
* @param window the new window that is being created.
* @return <code>true</code> if the calling thread is trusted to put up
* top-level windows; <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>window</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.awt.Window
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public boolean checkTopLevelWindow(Object window) {
if (window == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("window can't be null");
}
try {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.TOPLEVEL_WINDOW_PERMISSION);
return true;
} catch (SecurityException se) {
// just return false
}
return false;
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to initiate a print job request.
* <p>
* This method calls
* <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("queuePrintJob")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkPrintJobAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
* <p>
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to initiate a print job request.
* @since JDK1.1
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkPrintJobAccess() {
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("queuePrintJob"));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access the system clipboard.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>AWTPermission("accessClipboard")</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkSystemClipboardAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @since JDK1.1
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the system clipboard.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkSystemClipboardAccess() {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.ACCESS_CLIPBOARD_PERMISSION);
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access the AWT event queue.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>AWTPermission("accessEventQueue")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkAwtEventQueueAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @since JDK1.1
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the AWT event queue.
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkAwtEventQueueAccess() {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CHECK_AWT_EVENTQUEUE_PERMISSION);
}
/*
* We have an initial invalid bit (initially false) for the class
* variables which tell if the cache is valid. If the underlying
* java.security.Security property changes via setProperty(), the
* Security class uses reflection to change the variable and thus
* invalidate the cache.
*
* Locking is handled by synchronization to the
* packageAccessLock/packageDefinitionLock objects. They are only
* used in this class.
*
* Note that cache invalidation as a result of the property change
* happens without using these locks, so there may be a delay between
* when a thread updates the property and when other threads updates
* the cache.
*/
private static boolean packageAccessValid = false;
private static String[] packageAccess;
private static final Object packageAccessLock = new Object();
private static boolean packageDefinitionValid = false;
private static String[] packageDefinition;
private static final Object packageDefinitionLock = new Object();
private static String[] getPackages(String p) {
String packages[] = null;
if (p != null && !p.equals("")) {
java.util.StringTokenizer tok =
new java.util.StringTokenizer(p, ",");
int n = tok.countTokens();
if (n > 0) {
packages = new String[n];
int i = 0;
while (tok.hasMoreElements()) {
String s = tok.nextToken().trim();
packages[i++] = s;
}
}
}
if (packages == null)
packages = new String[0];
return packages;
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access the package specified by
* the argument.
* <p>
* This method is used by the <code>loadClass</code> method of class
* loaders.
* <p>
* This method first gets a list of
* restricted packages by obtaining a comma-separated list from
* a call to
* <code>java.security.Security.getProperty("package.access")</code>,
* and checks to see if <code>pkg</code> starts with or equals
* any of the restricted packages. If it does, then
* <code>checkPermission</code> gets called with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("accessClassInPackage."+pkg)</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, then
* <code>super.checkPackageAccess</code> should be called
* as the first line in the overridden method.
*
* @param pkg the package name.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to access the specified package.
* @exception NullPointerException if the package name argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
* loadClass
* @see java.security.Security#getProperty getProperty
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkPackageAccess(String pkg) {
if (pkg == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("package name can't be null");
}
String[] pkgs;
synchronized (packageAccessLock) {
/*
* Do we need to update our property array?
*/
if (!packageAccessValid) {
String tmpPropertyStr =
AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
public String run() {
return java.security.Security.getProperty(
"package.access");
}
}
);
packageAccess = getPackages(tmpPropertyStr);
packageAccessValid = true;
}
// Using a snapshot of packageAccess -- don't care if static field
// changes afterwards; array contents won't change.
pkgs = packageAccess;
}
/*
* Traverse the list of packages, check for any matches.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
if (pkg.startsWith(pkgs[i]) || pkgs[i].equals(pkg + ".")) {
checkPermission(
new RuntimePermission("accessClassInPackage."+pkg));
break; // No need to continue; only need to check this once
}
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to define classes in the package
* specified by the argument.
* <p>
* This method is used by the <code>loadClass</code> method of some
* class loaders.
* <p>
* This method first gets a list of restricted packages by
* obtaining a comma-separated list from a call to
* <code>java.security.Security.getProperty("package.definition")</code>,
* and checks to see if <code>pkg</code> starts with or equals
* any of the restricted packages. If it does, then
* <code>checkPermission</code> gets called with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("defineClassInPackage."+pkg)</code>
* permission.
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, then
* <code>super.checkPackageDefinition</code> should be called
* as the first line in the overridden method.
*
* @param pkg the package name.
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to define classes in the specified package.
* @see java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
* @see java.security.Security#getProperty getProperty
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkPackageDefinition(String pkg) {
if (pkg == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("package name can't be null");
}
String[] pkgs;
synchronized (packageDefinitionLock) {
/*
* Do we need to update our property array?
*/
if (!packageDefinitionValid) {
String tmpPropertyStr =
AccessController.doPrivileged(
new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
public String run() {
return java.security.Security.getProperty(
"package.definition");
}
}
);
packageDefinition = getPackages(tmpPropertyStr);
packageDefinitionValid = true;
}
// Using a snapshot of packageDefinition -- don't care if static
// field changes afterwards; array contents won't change.
pkgs = packageDefinition;
}
/*
* Traverse the list of packages, check for any matches.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
if (pkg.startsWith(pkgs[i]) || pkgs[i].equals(pkg + ".")) {
checkPermission(
new RuntimePermission("defineClassInPackage."+pkg));
break; // No need to continue; only need to check this once
}
}
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to set the socket factory used by
* <code>ServerSocket</code> or <code>Socket</code>, or the stream
* handler factory used by <code>URL</code>.
* <p>
* This method calls <code>checkPermission</code> with the
* <code>RuntimePermission("setFactory")</code> permission.
* <p>
* If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkSetFactory</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
* <p>
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission to specify a socket factory or a stream
* handler factory.
*
* @see java.net.ServerSocket#setSocketFactory(java.net.SocketImplFactory) setSocketFactory
* @see java.net.Socket#setSocketImplFactory(java.net.SocketImplFactory) setSocketImplFactory
* @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory(java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory) setURLStreamHandlerFactory
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkSetFactory() {
checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setFactory"));
}
/**
* Throws a <code>SecurityException</code> if the
* calling thread is not allowed to access members.
* <p>
* The default policy is to allow access to PUBLIC members, as well
* as access to classes that have the same class loader as the caller.
* In all other cases, this method calls <code>checkPermission</code>
* with the <code>RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers")
* </code> permission.
* <p>
* If this method is overridden, then a call to
* <code>super.checkMemberAccess</code> cannot be made,
* as the default implementation of <code>checkMemberAccess</code>
* relies on the code being checked being at a stack depth of
* 4.
*
* @param clazz the class that reflection is to be performed on.
*
* @param which type of access, PUBLIC or DECLARED.
*
* @exception SecurityException if the caller does not have
* permission to access members.
* @exception NullPointerException if the <code>clazz</code> argument is
* <code>null</code>.
* @see java.lang.reflect.Member
* @since JDK1.1
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkMemberAccess(Class<?> clazz, int which) {
if (clazz == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("class can't be null");
}
if (which != Member.PUBLIC) {
Class stack[] = getClassContext();
/*
* stack depth of 4 should be the caller of one of the
* methods in java.lang.Class that invoke checkMember
* access. The stack should look like:
*
* someCaller [3]
* java.lang.Class.someReflectionAPI [2]
* java.lang.Class.checkMemberAccess [1]
* SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess [0]
*
*/
if ((stack.length<4) ||
(stack[3].getClassLoader() != clazz.getClassLoader())) {
checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CHECK_MEMBER_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
}
}
}
/**
* Determines whether the permission with the specified permission target
* name should be granted or denied.
*
* <p> If the requested permission is allowed, this method returns
* quietly. If denied, a SecurityException is raised.
*
* <p> This method creates a <code>SecurityPermission</code> object for
* the given permission target name and calls <code>checkPermission</code>
* with it.
*
* <p> See the documentation for
* <code>{@link java.security.SecurityPermission}</code> for
* a list of possible permission target names.
*
* <p> If you override this method, then you should make a call to
* <code>super.checkSecurityAccess</code>
* at the point the overridden method would normally throw an
* exception.
*
* @param target the target name of the <code>SecurityPermission</code>.
*
* @exception SecurityException if the calling thread does not have
* permission for the requested access.
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>target</code> is null.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>target</code> is empty.
*
* @since JDK1.1
* @see #checkPermission(java.security.Permission) checkPermission
*/
public void checkSecurityAccess(String target) {
checkPermission(new SecurityPermission(target));
}
private native Class currentLoadedClass0();
/**
* Returns the thread group into which to instantiate any new
* thread being created at the time this is being called.
* By default, it returns the thread group of the current
* thread. This should be overridden by a specific security
* manager to return the appropriate thread group.
*
* @return ThreadGroup that new threads are instantiated into
* @since JDK1.1
* @see java.lang.ThreadGroup
*/
public ThreadGroup getThreadGroup() {
return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
}
}