/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4199068 4738465 4937983 4930681 4926230 4931433 4932663 4986689
* 5026830 5023243 5070673 4052517 4811767 6192449 6397034 6413313
* 6464154 6523983 6206031 4960438 6631352 6631966 6850957 6850958
* 4947220 7018606 7034570 4244896 5049299 8003488 8054494 8058464
* 8067796 8224905
* @key intermittent
* @summary Basic tests for Process and Environment Variable code
* @modules java.base/java.lang:open
* @run main/othervm/timeout=300 Basic
* @run main/othervm/timeout=300 -Djdk.lang.Process.launchMechanism=fork Basic
* @author Martin Buchholz
*/
/*
* @test
* @modules java.base/java.lang:open
* @requires (os.family == "linux")
* @run main/othervm/timeout=300 -Djdk.lang.Process.launchMechanism=posix_spawn Basic
*/
import java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect;
import java.lang.ProcessHandle;
import static java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import static java.lang.System.getenv;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
import static java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry;
public class Basic {
/* used for Windows only */
static final String systemRoot = System.getenv("SystemRoot");
/* used for Mac OS X only */
static final String cfUserTextEncoding = System.getenv("__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING");
/* used for AIX only */
static final String libpath = System.getenv("LIBPATH");
/**
* Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
* startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
* call to {@link System.nanoTime()}.
*/
private static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
return TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
}
private static String commandOutput(Reader r) throws Throwable {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int c;
while ((c = r.read()) > 0)
if (c != '\r')
sb.append((char) c);
return sb.toString();
}
private static String commandOutput(Process p) throws Throwable {
check(p.getInputStream() == p.getInputStream());
check(p.getOutputStream() == p.getOutputStream());
check(p.getErrorStream() == p.getErrorStream());
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
String output = commandOutput(r);
equal(p.waitFor(), 0);
equal(p.exitValue(), 0);
// The debug/fastdebug versions of the VM may write some warnings to stdout
// (i.e. "Warning: Cannot open log file: hotspot.log" if the VM is started
// in a directory without write permissions). These warnings will confuse tests
// which match the entire output of the child process so better filter them out.
return output.replaceAll("Warning:.*\\n", "");
}
private static String commandOutput(ProcessBuilder pb) {
try {
return commandOutput(pb.start());
} catch (Throwable t) {
String commandline = "";
for (String arg : pb.command())
commandline += " " + arg;
System.out.println("Exception trying to run process: " + commandline);
unexpected(t);
return "";
}
}
private static String commandOutput(String...command) {
try {
return commandOutput(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command));
} catch (Throwable t) {
String commandline = "";
for (String arg : command)
commandline += " " + arg;
System.out.println("Exception trying to run process: " + commandline);
unexpected(t);
return "";
}
}
private static void checkCommandOutput(ProcessBuilder pb,
String expected,
String failureMsg) {
String got = commandOutput(pb);
check(got.equals(expected),
failureMsg + "\n" +
"Expected: \"" + expected + "\"\n" +
"Got: \"" + got + "\"");
}
private static String absolutifyPath(String path) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String file : path.split(File.pathSeparator)) {
if (sb.length() != 0)
sb.append(File.pathSeparator);
sb.append(new File(file).getAbsolutePath());
}
return sb.toString();
}
// compare windows-style, by canonicalizing to upper case,
// not lower case as String.compareToIgnoreCase does
private static class WindowsComparator
implements Comparator<String> {
public int compare(String x, String y) {
return x.toUpperCase(Locale.US)
.compareTo(y.toUpperCase(Locale.US));
}
}
private static String sortedLines(String lines) {
String[] arr = lines.split("\n");
List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String s : arr)
ls.add(s);
Collections.sort(ls, new WindowsComparator());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s : ls)
sb.append(s + "\n");
return sb.toString();
}
private static void compareLinesIgnoreCase(String lines1, String lines2) {
if (! (sortedLines(lines1).equalsIgnoreCase(sortedLines(lines2)))) {
String dashes =
"-----------------------------------------------------";
out.println(dashes);
out.print(sortedLines(lines1));
out.println(dashes);
out.print(sortedLines(lines2));
out.println(dashes);
out.println("sizes: " + sortedLines(lines1).length() +
" " + sortedLines(lines2).length());
fail("Sorted string contents differ");
}
}
private static final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
private static final String[] winEnvCommand = {"cmd.exe", "/c", "set"};
private static String winEnvFilter(String env) {
return env.replaceAll("\r", "")
.replaceAll("(?m)^(?:COMSPEC|PROMPT|PATHEXT)=.*\n","");
}
private static String unixEnvProg() {
return new File("/usr/bin/env").canExecute() ? "/usr/bin/env"
: "/bin/env";
}
private static String nativeEnv(String[] env) {
try {
if (Windows.is()) {
return winEnvFilter
(commandOutput(runtime.exec(winEnvCommand, env)));
} else {
return commandOutput(runtime.exec(unixEnvProg(), env));
}
} catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
}
private static String nativeEnv(ProcessBuilder pb) {
try {
if (Windows.is()) {
pb.command(winEnvCommand);
return winEnvFilter(commandOutput(pb));
} else {
pb.command(new String[]{unixEnvProg()});
return commandOutput(pb);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
}
private static void checkSizes(Map<String,String> environ, int size) {
try {
equal(size, environ.size());
equal(size, environ.entrySet().size());
equal(size, environ.keySet().size());
equal(size, environ.values().size());
boolean isEmpty = (size == 0);
equal(isEmpty, environ.isEmpty());
equal(isEmpty, environ.entrySet().isEmpty());
equal(isEmpty, environ.keySet().isEmpty());
equal(isEmpty, environ.values().isEmpty());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
private interface EnvironmentFrobber {
void doIt(Map<String,String> environ);
}
private static void testVariableDeleter(EnvironmentFrobber fooDeleter) {
try {
Map<String,String> environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.put("Foo", "BAAR");
fooDeleter.doIt(environ);
equal(environ.get("Foo"), null);
equal(environ.remove("Foo"), null);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
private static void testVariableAdder(EnvironmentFrobber fooAdder) {
try {
Map<String,String> environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.remove("Foo");
fooAdder.doIt(environ);
equal(environ.get("Foo"), "Bahrein");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
private static void testVariableModifier(EnvironmentFrobber fooModifier) {
try {
Map<String,String> environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.put("Foo","OldValue");
fooModifier.doIt(environ);
equal(environ.get("Foo"), "NewValue");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
private static void printUTF8(String s) throws IOException {
out.write(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
private static String getenvAsString(Map<String,String> environment) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
environment = new TreeMap<>(environment);
for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : environment.entrySet())
// Ignore magic environment variables added by the launcher
if (! e.getKey().equals("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"))
sb.append(e.getKey())
.append('=')
.append(e.getValue())
.append(',');
return sb.toString();
}
static void print4095(OutputStream s, byte b) throws Throwable {
byte[] bytes = new byte[4095];
Arrays.fill(bytes, b);
s.write(bytes); // Might hang!
}
static void checkPermissionDenied(ProcessBuilder pb) {
try {
pb.start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "Permission denied"))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
public static class JavaChild {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
String action = args[0];
if (action.equals("sleep")) {
Thread.sleep(10 * 60 * 1000L);
} else if (action.equals("pid")) {
System.out.println(ProcessHandle.current().pid());
} else if (action.equals("testIO")) {
String expected = "standard input";
char[] buf = new char[expected.length()+1];
int n = new InputStreamReader(System.in).read(buf,0,buf.length);
if (n != expected.length())
System.exit(5);
if (! new String(buf,0,n).equals(expected))
System.exit(5);
System.err.print("standard error");
System.out.print("standard output");
} else if (action.equals("testInheritIO")
|| action.equals("testRedirectInherit")) {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("testIO");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
if (action.equals("testInheritIO"))
pb.inheritIO();
else
redirectIO(pb, INHERIT, INHERIT, INHERIT);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
if (! r.out().equals(""))
System.exit(7);
if (! r.err().equals(""))
System.exit(8);
if (r.exitValue() != 0)
System.exit(9);
} else if (action.equals("System.getenv(String)")) {
String val = System.getenv(args[1]);
printUTF8(val == null ? "null" : val);
} else if (action.equals("System.getenv(\\u1234)")) {
String val = System.getenv("\u1234");
printUTF8(val == null ? "null" : val);
} else if (action.equals("System.getenv()")) {
printUTF8(getenvAsString(System.getenv()));
} else if (action.equals("ArrayOOME")) {
Object dummy;
switch(new Random().nextInt(3)) {
case 0: dummy = new Integer[Integer.MAX_VALUE]; break;
case 1: dummy = new double[Integer.MAX_VALUE]; break;
case 2: dummy = new byte[Integer.MAX_VALUE][]; break;
default: throw new InternalError();
}
} else if (action.equals("pwd")) {
printUTF8(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"))
.getCanonicalPath());
} else if (action.equals("print4095")) {
print4095(System.out, (byte) '!');
print4095(System.err, (byte) 'E');
System.exit(5);
} else if (action.equals("OutErr")) {
// You might think the system streams would be
// buffered, and in fact they are implemented using
// BufferedOutputStream, but each and every print
// causes immediate operating system I/O.
System.out.print("out");
System.err.print("err");
System.out.print("out");
System.err.print("err");
} else if (action.equals("null PATH")) {
equal(System.getenv("PATH"), null);
check(new File("/bin/true").exists());
check(new File("/bin/false").exists());
ProcessBuilder pb1 = new ProcessBuilder();
ProcessBuilder pb2 = new ProcessBuilder();
pb2.environment().put("PATH", "anyOldPathIgnoredAnyways");
ProcessResults r;
for (final ProcessBuilder pb :
new ProcessBuilder[] {pb1, pb2}) {
pb.command("true");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
pb.command("false");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), False.exitValue());
}
if (failed != 0) throw new Error("null PATH");
} else if (action.equals("PATH search algorithm")) {
equal(System.getenv("PATH"), "dir1:dir2:");
check(new File("/bin/true").exists());
check(new File("/bin/false").exists());
String[] cmd = {"prog"};
ProcessBuilder pb1 = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
ProcessBuilder pb2 = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
ProcessBuilder pb3 = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
pb2.environment().put("PATH", "anyOldPathIgnoredAnyways");
pb3.environment().remove("PATH");
for (final ProcessBuilder pb :
new ProcessBuilder[] {pb1, pb2, pb3}) {
try {
// Not on PATH at all; directories don't exist
try {
pb.start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "No such file"))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
// Not on PATH at all; directories exist
new File("dir1").mkdirs();
new File("dir2").mkdirs();
try {
pb.start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "No such file"))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
// Can't execute a directory -- permission denied
// Report EACCES errno
new File("dir1/prog").mkdirs();
checkPermissionDenied(pb);
// continue searching if EACCES
copy("/bin/true", "dir2/prog");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
new File("dir1/prog").delete();
new File("dir2/prog").delete();
new File("dir2/prog").mkdirs();
copy("/bin/true", "dir1/prog");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
// Check empty PATH component means current directory.
//
// While we're here, let's test different kinds of
// Unix executables, and PATH vs explicit searching.
new File("dir1/prog").delete();
new File("dir2/prog").delete();
for (String[] command :
new String[][] {
new String[] {"./prog"},
cmd}) {
pb.command(command);
File prog = new File("./prog");
// "Normal" binaries
copy("/bin/true", "./prog");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
True.exitValue());
copy("/bin/false", "./prog");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
False.exitValue());
prog.delete();
// Interpreter scripts with #!
setFileContents(prog, "#!/bin/true\n");
prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
True.exitValue());
prog.delete();
setFileContents(prog, "#!/bin/false\n");
prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
False.exitValue());
// Traditional shell scripts without #!
setFileContents(prog, "exec /bin/true\n");
prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
True.exitValue());
prog.delete();
setFileContents(prog, "exec /bin/false\n");
prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).exitValue(),
False.exitValue());
prog.delete();
}
// Test Unix interpreter scripts
File dir1Prog = new File("dir1/prog");
dir1Prog.delete();
pb.command(new String[] {"prog", "world"});
setFileContents(dir1Prog, "#!/bin/echo hello\n");
checkPermissionDenied(pb);
dir1Prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).out(), "hello dir1/prog world\n");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
dir1Prog.delete();
pb.command(cmd);
// Test traditional shell scripts without #!
setFileContents(dir1Prog, "/bin/echo \"$@\"\n");
pb.command(new String[] {"prog", "hello", "world"});
checkPermissionDenied(pb);
dir1Prog.setExecutable(true);
equal(run(pb).out(), "hello world\n");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
dir1Prog.delete();
pb.command(cmd);
// If prog found on both parent and child's PATH,
// parent's is used.
new File("dir1/prog").delete();
new File("dir2/prog").delete();
new File("prog").delete();
new File("dir3").mkdirs();
copy("/bin/true", "dir1/prog");
copy("/bin/false", "dir3/prog");
pb.environment().put("PATH","dir3");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), True.exitValue());
copy("/bin/true", "dir3/prog");
copy("/bin/false", "dir1/prog");
equal(run(pb).exitValue(), False.exitValue());
} finally {
// cleanup
new File("dir1/prog").delete();
new File("dir2/prog").delete();
new File("dir3/prog").delete();
new File("dir1").delete();
new File("dir2").delete();
new File("dir3").delete();
new File("prog").delete();
}
}
if (failed != 0) throw new Error("PATH search algorithm");
}
else throw new Error("JavaChild invocation error");
}
}
private static void copy(String src, String dst) throws IOException {
Files.copy(Paths.get(src), Paths.get(dst),
StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES);
}
private static String javaChildOutput(ProcessBuilder pb, String...args) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
for (String arg : args)
list.add(arg);
pb.command(list);
return commandOutput(pb);
}
private static String getenvInChild(ProcessBuilder pb) {
return javaChildOutput(pb, "System.getenv()");
}
private static String getenvInChild1234(ProcessBuilder pb) {
return javaChildOutput(pb, "System.getenv(\\u1234)");
}
private static String getenvInChild(ProcessBuilder pb, String name) {
return javaChildOutput(pb, "System.getenv(String)", name);
}
private static String pwdInChild(ProcessBuilder pb) {
return javaChildOutput(pb, "pwd");
}
private static final String javaExe =
System.getProperty("java.home") +
File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java";
private static final String classpath =
System.getProperty("java.class.path");
private static final List<String> javaChildArgs =
Arrays.asList(javaExe,
"-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr",
"-classpath", absolutifyPath(classpath),
"Basic$JavaChild");
private static void testEncoding(String encoding, String tested) {
try {
// If round trip conversion works, should be able to set env vars
// correctly in child.
if (new String(tested.getBytes()).equals(tested)) {
out.println("Testing " + encoding + " environment values");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.environment().put("ASCIINAME",tested);
equal(getenvInChild(pb,"ASCIINAME"), tested);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
static class Windows {
public static boolean is() { return is; }
private static final boolean is =
System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
}
static class AIX {
public static boolean is() { return is; }
private static final boolean is =
System.getProperty("os.name").equals("AIX");
}
static class Unix {
public static boolean is() { return is; }
private static final boolean is =
(! Windows.is() &&
new File("/bin/sh").exists() &&
new File("/bin/true").exists() &&
new File("/bin/false").exists());
}
static class UnicodeOS {
public static boolean is() { return is; }
private static final String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
private static final boolean is =
// MacOS X would probably also qualify
osName.startsWith("Windows") &&
! osName.startsWith("Windows 9") &&
! osName.equals("Windows Me");
}
static class MacOSX {
public static boolean is() { return is; }
private static final String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
private static final boolean is = osName.contains("OS X");
}
static class True {
public static int exitValue() { return 0; }
}
private static class False {
public static int exitValue() { return exitValue; }
private static final int exitValue = exitValue0();
private static int exitValue0() {
// /bin/false returns an *unspecified* non-zero number.
try {
if (! Unix.is())
return -1;
else {
int rc = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/false")
.start().waitFor();
check(rc != 0);
return rc;
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); return -1; }
}
}
static class EnglishUnix {
private static final Boolean is =
(! Windows.is() && isEnglish("LANG") && isEnglish("LC_ALL"));
private static boolean isEnglish(String envvar) {
String val = getenv(envvar);
return (val == null) || val.matches("en.*") || val.matches("C");
}
/** Returns true if we can expect English OS error strings */
static boolean is() { return is; }
}
static class DelegatingProcess extends Process {
final Process p;
DelegatingProcess(Process p) {
this.p = p;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
p.destroy();
}
@Override
public int exitValue() {
return p.exitValue();
}
@Override
public int waitFor() throws InterruptedException {
return p.waitFor();
}
@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return p.getOutputStream();
}
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return p.getInputStream();
}
@Override
public InputStream getErrorStream() {
return p.getErrorStream();
}
}
private static boolean matches(String str, String regex) {
return Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str).find();
}
private static String matchAndExtract(String str, String regex) {
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str);
if (matcher.find()) {
return matcher.group();
} else {
return "";
}
}
/* Only used for Mac OS X --
* Mac OS X (may) add the variable __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING to an empty
* environment. The environment variable JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_<pid> may also
* be set in Mac OS X.
* Remove them both from the list of env variables
*/
private static String removeMacExpectedVars(String vars) {
// Check for __CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING
String cleanedVars = vars.replace("__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING="
+cfUserTextEncoding+",","");
// Check for JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_<pid>
String javaMainClassStr
= matchAndExtract(cleanedVars,
"JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_\\d+=Basic.JavaChild,");
return cleanedVars.replace(javaMainClassStr,"");
}
/* Only used for AIX --
* AIX adds the variable AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES=0 to the environment.
* Remove it from the list of env variables
*/
private static String removeAixExpectedVars(String vars) {
return vars.replace("AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES=0,", "");
}
private static String sortByLinesWindowsly(String text) {
String[] lines = text.split("\n");
Arrays.sort(lines, new WindowsComparator());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String line : lines)
sb.append(line).append("\n");
return sb.toString();
}
private static void checkMapSanity(Map<String,String> map) {
try {
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
Collection<String> values = map.values();
Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
equal(entrySet.size(), keySet.size());
equal(entrySet.size(), values.size());
StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : entrySet)
s1.append(e.getKey() + "=" + e.getValue() + "\n");
StringBuilder s2 = new StringBuilder();
for (String var : keySet)
s2.append(var + "=" + map.get(var) + "\n");
equal(s1.toString(), s2.toString());
Iterator<String> kIter = keySet.iterator();
Iterator<String> vIter = values.iterator();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> eIter = entrySet.iterator();
while (eIter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String,String> entry = eIter.next();
String key = kIter.next();
String value = vIter.next();
check(entrySet.contains(entry));
check(keySet.contains(key));
check(values.contains(value));
check(map.containsKey(key));
check(map.containsValue(value));
equal(entry.getKey(), key);
equal(entry.getValue(), value);
}
check(!kIter.hasNext() &&
!vIter.hasNext());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
private static void checkMapEquality(Map<String,String> map1,
Map<String,String> map2) {
try {
equal(map1.size(), map2.size());
equal(map1.isEmpty(), map2.isEmpty());
for (String key : map1.keySet()) {
equal(map1.get(key), map2.get(key));
check(map2.keySet().contains(key));
}
equal(map1, map2);
equal(map2, map1);
equal(map1.entrySet(), map2.entrySet());
equal(map2.entrySet(), map1.entrySet());
equal(map1.keySet(), map2.keySet());
equal(map2.keySet(), map1.keySet());
equal(map1.hashCode(), map2.hashCode());
equal(map1.entrySet().hashCode(), map2.entrySet().hashCode());
equal(map1.keySet().hashCode(), map2.keySet().hashCode());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
static void checkRedirects(ProcessBuilder pb,
Redirect in, Redirect out, Redirect err) {
equal(pb.redirectInput(), in);
equal(pb.redirectOutput(), out);
equal(pb.redirectError(), err);
}
static void redirectIO(ProcessBuilder pb,
Redirect in, Redirect out, Redirect err) {
pb.redirectInput(in);
pb.redirectOutput(out);
pb.redirectError(err);
}
static void setFileContents(File file, String contents) {
try {
Writer w = new FileWriter(file);
w.write(contents);
w.close();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
static String fileContents(File file) {
try {
Reader r = new FileReader(file);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
int n;
while ((n = r.read(buffer)) != -1)
sb.append(buffer,0,n);
r.close();
return new String(sb);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); return ""; }
}
static void testIORedirection() throws Throwable {
final File ifile = new File("ifile");
final File ofile = new File("ofile");
final File efile = new File("efile");
ifile.delete();
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check mutual inequality of different types of Redirect
//----------------------------------------------------------------
Redirect[] redirects =
{ PIPE,
INHERIT,
DISCARD,
Redirect.from(ifile),
Redirect.to(ifile),
Redirect.appendTo(ifile),
Redirect.from(ofile),
Redirect.to(ofile),
Redirect.appendTo(ofile),
};
for (int i = 0; i < redirects.length; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < redirects.length; j++)
equal(redirects[i].equals(redirects[j]), (i == j));
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check basic properties of different types of Redirect
//----------------------------------------------------------------
equal(PIPE.type(), Redirect.Type.PIPE);
equal(PIPE.toString(), "PIPE");
equal(PIPE.file(), null);
equal(INHERIT.type(), Redirect.Type.INHERIT);
equal(INHERIT.toString(), "INHERIT");
equal(INHERIT.file(), null);
equal(DISCARD.type(), Redirect.Type.WRITE);
equal(DISCARD.toString(), "WRITE");
equal(DISCARD.file(), new File((Windows.is() ? "NUL" : "/dev/null")));
equal(Redirect.from(ifile).type(), Redirect.Type.READ);
equal(Redirect.from(ifile).toString(),
"redirect to read from file \"ifile\"");
equal(Redirect.from(ifile).file(), ifile);
equal(Redirect.from(ifile),
Redirect.from(ifile));
equal(Redirect.from(ifile).hashCode(),
Redirect.from(ifile).hashCode());
equal(Redirect.to(ofile).type(), Redirect.Type.WRITE);
equal(Redirect.to(ofile).toString(),
"redirect to write to file \"ofile\"");
equal(Redirect.to(ofile).file(), ofile);
equal(Redirect.to(ofile),
Redirect.to(ofile));
equal(Redirect.to(ofile).hashCode(),
Redirect.to(ofile).hashCode());
equal(Redirect.appendTo(ofile).type(), Redirect.Type.APPEND);
equal(Redirect.appendTo(efile).toString(),
"redirect to append to file \"efile\"");
equal(Redirect.appendTo(efile).file(), efile);
equal(Redirect.appendTo(efile),
Redirect.appendTo(efile));
equal(Redirect.appendTo(efile).hashCode(),
Redirect.appendTo(efile).hashCode());
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check initial values of redirects
//----------------------------------------------------------------
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("testIO");
final ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
checkRedirects(pb, PIPE, PIPE, PIPE);
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check inheritIO
//----------------------------------------------------------------
pb.inheritIO();
checkRedirects(pb, INHERIT, INHERIT, INHERIT);
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check DISCARD for stdout,stderr
//----------------------------------------------------------------
redirectIO(pb, INHERIT, DISCARD, DISCARD);
checkRedirects(pb, INHERIT, DISCARD, DISCARD);
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check setters and getters agree
//----------------------------------------------------------------
pb.redirectInput(ifile);
equal(pb.redirectInput().file(), ifile);
equal(pb.redirectInput(), Redirect.from(ifile));
pb.redirectOutput(ofile);
equal(pb.redirectOutput().file(), ofile);
equal(pb.redirectOutput(), Redirect.to(ofile));
pb.redirectError(efile);
equal(pb.redirectError().file(), efile);
equal(pb.redirectError(), Redirect.to(efile));
THROWS(IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> pb.redirectInput(Redirect.to(ofile)),
() -> pb.redirectOutput(Redirect.from(ifile)),
() -> pb.redirectError(Redirect.from(ifile)),
() -> pb.redirectInput(DISCARD));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> pb.redirectInput((File)null),
() -> pb.redirectOutput((File)null),
() -> pb.redirectError((File)null),
() -> pb.redirectInput((Redirect)null),
() -> pb.redirectOutput((Redirect)null),
() -> pb.redirectError((Redirect)null));
THROWS(IOException.class,
// Input file does not exist
() -> pb.start());
setFileContents(ifile, "standard input");
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Writing to non-existent files
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "standard error");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Both redirectErrorStream + redirectError
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile),
"standard error" + "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Appending to existing files
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
pb.redirectOutput(Redirect.appendTo(ofile));
pb.redirectError(Redirect.appendTo(efile));
pb.redirectErrorStream(false);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile),
"ofile-contents" + "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile),
"efile-contents" + "standard error");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Replacing existing files
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
pb.redirectOutput(ofile);
pb.redirectError(Redirect.to(efile));
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "standard error");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Appending twice to the same file?
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
Redirect appender = Redirect.appendTo(ofile);
pb.redirectOutput(appender);
pb.redirectError(appender);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile),
"ofile-contents" +
"standard error" +
"standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "efile-contents");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ifile.delete();
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// DISCARDing output
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ifile, "standard input");
pb.redirectOutput(DISCARD);
pb.redirectError(DISCARD);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// DISCARDing output and redirecting error
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ifile, "standard input");
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
pb.redirectOutput(DISCARD);
pb.redirectError(efile);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "ofile-contents");
equal(fileContents(efile), "standard error");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// DISCARDing error and redirecting output
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ifile, "standard input");
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
pb.redirectOutput(ofile);
pb.redirectError(DISCARD);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "efile-contents");
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// DISCARDing output and merging error into output
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
setFileContents(ifile, "standard input");
setFileContents(ofile, "ofile-contents");
setFileContents(efile, "efile-contents");
pb.redirectOutput(DISCARD);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
pb.redirectError(efile);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "ofile-contents"); // untouched
equal(fileContents(efile), ""); // empty
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
ifile.delete();
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
pb.redirectErrorStream(false); // reset for next test
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Testing INHERIT is harder.
// Note that this requires __FOUR__ nested JVMs involved in one test,
// if you count the harness JVM.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
for (String testName : new String[] { "testInheritIO", "testRedirectInherit" } ) {
redirectIO(pb, PIPE, PIPE, PIPE);
List<String> command = pb.command();
command.set(command.size() - 1, testName);
Process p = pb.start();
new PrintStream(p.getOutputStream()).print("standard input");
p.getOutputStream().close();
ProcessResults r = run(p);
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
equal(r.out(), "standard output");
equal(r.err(), "standard error");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test security implications of I/O redirection
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Read access to current directory is always granted;
// So create a tmpfile for input instead.
final File tmpFile = File.createTempFile("Basic", "tmp");
setFileContents(tmpFile, "standard input");
final Policy policy = new Policy();
Policy.setPolicy(policy);
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
try {
final Permission xPermission
= new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "execute");
final Permission rxPermission
= new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,execute");
final Permission wxPermission
= new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "write,execute");
final Permission rwxPermission
= new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write,execute");
THROWS(SecurityException.class,
() -> { policy.setPermissions(xPermission);
redirectIO(pb, from(tmpFile), PIPE, PIPE);
pb.start();},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(rxPermission);
redirectIO(pb, PIPE, to(ofile), PIPE);
pb.start();},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(rxPermission);
redirectIO(pb, PIPE, PIPE, to(efile));
pb.start();});
{
policy.setPermissions(rxPermission);
redirectIO(pb, from(tmpFile), PIPE, PIPE);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.out(), "standard output");
equal(r.err(), "standard error");
}
{
policy.setPermissions(wxPermission);
redirectIO(pb, PIPE, to(ofile), to(efile));
Process p = pb.start();
new PrintStream(p.getOutputStream()).print("standard input");
p.getOutputStream().close();
ProcessResults r = run(p);
policy.setPermissions(rwxPermission);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "standard error");
}
{
policy.setPermissions(rwxPermission);
redirectIO(pb, from(tmpFile), to(ofile), to(efile));
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
policy.setPermissions(rwxPermission);
equal(fileContents(ofile), "standard output");
equal(fileContents(efile), "standard error");
}
} finally {
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"));
System.setSecurityManager(null);
tmpFile.delete();
ifile.delete();
ofile.delete();
efile.delete();
}
}
static void checkProcessPid() {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
list.add("pid");
pb.command(list);
try {
Process p = pb.start();
String s = commandOutput(p);
long actualPid = Long.valueOf(s.trim());
long expectedPid = p.pid();
equal(actualPid, expectedPid);
} catch (Throwable t) {
unexpected(t);
}
// Test the default implementation of Process.getPid
DelegatingProcess p = new DelegatingProcess(null);
THROWS(UnsupportedOperationException.class,
() -> p.pid(),
() -> p.toHandle(),
() -> p.supportsNormalTermination(),
() -> p.children(),
() -> p.descendants());
}
private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
if (Windows.is())
System.out.println("This appears to be a Windows system.");
if (Unix.is())
System.out.println("This appears to be a Unix system.");
if (UnicodeOS.is())
System.out.println("This appears to be a Unicode-based OS.");
try { testIORedirection(); }
catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic tests for getPid()
//----------------------------------------------------------------
checkProcessPid();
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic tests for setting, replacing and deleting envvars
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
Map<String,String> environ = pb.environment();
// New env var
environ.put("QUUX", "BAR");
equal(environ.get("QUUX"), "BAR");
equal(getenvInChild(pb,"QUUX"), "BAR");
// Modify env var
environ.put("QUUX","bear");
equal(environ.get("QUUX"), "bear");
equal(getenvInChild(pb,"QUUX"), "bear");
checkMapSanity(environ);
// Remove env var
environ.remove("QUUX");
equal(environ.get("QUUX"), null);
equal(getenvInChild(pb,"QUUX"), "null");
checkMapSanity(environ);
// Remove non-existent env var
environ.remove("QUUX");
equal(environ.get("QUUX"), null);
equal(getenvInChild(pb,"QUUX"), "null");
checkMapSanity(environ);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Pass Empty environment to child
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.environment().clear();
String expected = Windows.is() ? "SystemRoot="+systemRoot+",": "";
expected = AIX.is() ? "LIBPATH="+libpath+",": expected;
if (Windows.is()) {
pb.environment().put("SystemRoot", systemRoot);
}
if (AIX.is()) {
pb.environment().put("LIBPATH", libpath);
}
String result = getenvInChild(pb);
if (MacOSX.is()) {
result = removeMacExpectedVars(result);
}
if (AIX.is()) {
result = removeAixExpectedVars(result);
}
equal(result, expected);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// System.getenv() is read-only.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(UnsupportedOperationException.class,
() -> getenv().put("FOO","BAR"),
() -> getenv().remove("PATH"),
() -> getenv().keySet().remove("PATH"),
() -> getenv().values().remove("someValue"));
try {
Collection<Map.Entry<String,String>> c = getenv().entrySet();
if (! c.isEmpty())
try {
c.iterator().next().setValue("foo");
fail("Expected UnsupportedOperationException not thrown");
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {} // OK
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// System.getenv() always returns the same object in our implementation.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
check(System.getenv() == System.getenv());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// You can't create an env var name containing "=",
// or an env var name or value containing NUL.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
final Map<String,String> m = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
THROWS(IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> m.put("FOO=","BAR"),
() -> m.put("FOO\u0000","BAR"),
() -> m.put("FOO","BAR\u0000"));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Commands must never be null.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> new ProcessBuilder((List<String>)null),
() -> new ProcessBuilder().command((List<String>)null));
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Put in a command; get the same one back out.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
check(pb.command() == command);
List<String> command2 = new ArrayList<String>(2);
command2.add("foo");
command2.add("bar");
pb.command(command2);
check(pb.command() == command2);
pb.command("foo", "bar");
check(pb.command() != command2 && pb.command().equals(command2));
pb.command(command2);
command2.add("baz");
equal(pb.command().get(2), "baz");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Commands must contain at least one element.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
() -> new ProcessBuilder().start(),
() -> new ProcessBuilder(new ArrayList<String>()).start(),
() -> Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{}));
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Commands must not contain null elements at start() time.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> new ProcessBuilder("foo",null,"bar").start(),
() -> new ProcessBuilder((String)null).start(),
() -> new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{null}).start(),
() -> new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"foo",null,"bar"}).start());
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Command lists are growable.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
new ProcessBuilder().command().add("foo");
new ProcessBuilder("bar").command().add("foo");
new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"1","2"}).command().add("3");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Nulls in environment updates generate NullPointerException
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
final Map<String,String> env = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> env.put("foo",null),
() -> env.put(null,"foo"),
() -> env.remove(null),
() -> { for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : env.entrySet())
e.setValue(null);},
() -> Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"foo"},
new String[]{null}));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Non-String types in environment updates generate ClassCastException
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
final Map<String,String> env = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
THROWS(ClassCastException.class,
() -> env.remove(TRUE),
() -> env.keySet().remove(TRUE),
() -> env.values().remove(TRUE),
() -> env.entrySet().remove(TRUE));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check query operations on environment maps
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<Map<String,String>> envs =
new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(2);
envs.add(System.getenv());
envs.add(new ProcessBuilder().environment());
for (final Map<String,String> env : envs) {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Nulls in environment queries are forbidden.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> getenv(null),
() -> env.get(null),
() -> env.containsKey(null),
() -> env.containsValue(null),
() -> env.keySet().contains(null),
() -> env.values().contains(null));
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Non-String types in environment queries are forbidden.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
THROWS(ClassCastException.class,
() -> env.get(TRUE),
() -> env.containsKey(TRUE),
() -> env.containsValue(TRUE),
() -> env.keySet().contains(TRUE),
() -> env.values().contains(TRUE));
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Illegal String values in environment queries are (grumble) OK
//----------------------------------------------------------------
equal(env.get("\u0000"), null);
check(! env.containsKey("\u0000"));
check(! env.containsValue("\u0000"));
check(! env.keySet().contains("\u0000"));
check(! env.values().contains("\u0000"));
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
try {
final Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entrySet =
new ProcessBuilder().environment().entrySet();
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> entrySet.contains(null));
THROWS(ClassCastException.class,
() -> entrySet.contains(TRUE),
() -> entrySet.contains(
new SimpleImmutableEntry<Boolean,String>(TRUE,"")));
check(! entrySet.contains
(new SimpleImmutableEntry<String,String>("", "")));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Put in a directory; get the same one back out.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
File foo = new File("foo");
equal(pb.directory(), null);
equal(pb.directory(foo).directory(), foo);
equal(pb.directory(null).directory(), null);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// If round-trip conversion works, check envvar pass-through to child
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
testEncoding("ASCII", "xyzzy");
testEncoding("Latin1", "\u00f1\u00e1");
testEncoding("Unicode", "\u22f1\u11e1");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// A surprisingly large number of ways to delete an environment var.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
environ.remove("Foo");}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
environ.keySet().remove("Foo");}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
environ.values().remove("BAAR");}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
// Legally fabricate a ProcessEnvironment.StringEntry,
// even though it's private.
Map<String,String> environ2
= new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ2.clear();
environ2.put("Foo","BAAR");
// Subtlety alert.
Map.Entry<String,String> e
= environ2.entrySet().iterator().next();
environ.entrySet().remove(e);}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
Map.Entry<String,String> victim = null;
for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : environ.entrySet())
if (e.getKey().equals("Foo"))
victim = e;
if (victim != null)
environ.entrySet().remove(victim);}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
Iterator<String> it = environ.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String val = it.next();
if (val.equals("Foo"))
it.remove();}}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> it
= environ.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String,String> e = it.next();
if (e.getKey().equals("Foo"))
it.remove();}}});
testVariableDeleter(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
Iterator<String> it = environ.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String val = it.next();
if (val.equals("BAAR"))
it.remove();}}});
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// A surprisingly small number of ways to add an environment var.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
testVariableAdder(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
environ.put("Foo","Bahrein");}});
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// A few ways to modify an environment var.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
testVariableModifier(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
environ.put("Foo","NewValue");}});
testVariableModifier(new EnvironmentFrobber() {
public void doIt(Map<String,String> environ) {
for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : environ.entrySet())
if (e.getKey().equals("Foo"))
e.setValue("NewValue");}});
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Fiddle with environment sizes
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
Map<String,String> environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
int size = environ.size();
checkSizes(environ, size);
environ.put("UnLiKeLYeNVIROmtNam", "someVal");
checkSizes(environ, size+1);
// Check for environment independence
new ProcessBuilder().environment().clear();
environ.put("UnLiKeLYeNVIROmtNam", "someOtherVal");
checkSizes(environ, size+1);
environ.remove("UnLiKeLYeNVIROmtNam");
checkSizes(environ, size);
environ.clear();
checkSizes(environ, 0);
environ.clear();
checkSizes(environ, 0);
environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.keySet().clear();
checkSizes(environ, 0);
environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.entrySet().clear();
checkSizes(environ, 0);
environ = new ProcessBuilder().environment();
environ.values().clear();
checkSizes(environ, 0);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that various map invariants hold
//----------------------------------------------------------------
checkMapSanity(new ProcessBuilder().environment());
checkMapSanity(System.getenv());
checkMapEquality(new ProcessBuilder().environment(),
new ProcessBuilder().environment());
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check effects on external "env" command.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
Set<String> env1 = new HashSet<String>
(Arrays.asList(nativeEnv((String[])null).split("\n")));
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.environment().put("QwErTyUiOp","AsDfGhJk");
Set<String> env2 = new HashSet<String>
(Arrays.asList(nativeEnv(pb).split("\n")));
check(env2.size() == env1.size() + 1);
env1.add("QwErTyUiOp=AsDfGhJk");
check(env1.equals(env2));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test Runtime.exec(...envp...)
// Check for sort order of environment variables on Windows.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
String systemRoot = "SystemRoot=" + System.getenv("SystemRoot");
// '+' < 'A' < 'Z' < '_' < 'a' < 'z' < '~'
String[]envp = {"FOO=BAR","BAZ=GORP","QUUX=",
"+=+", "_=_", "~=~", systemRoot};
String output = nativeEnv(envp);
String expected = "+=+\nBAZ=GORP\nFOO=BAR\nQUUX=\n"+systemRoot+"\n_=_\n~=~\n";
// On Windows, Java must keep the environment sorted.
// Order is random on Unix, so this test does the sort.
if (! Windows.is())
output = sortByLinesWindowsly(output);
equal(output, expected);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test Runtime.exec(...envp...)
// and check SystemRoot gets set automatically on Windows
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
if (Windows.is()) {
String systemRoot = "SystemRoot=" + System.getenv("SystemRoot");
String[]envp = {"FOO=BAR","BAZ=GORP","QUUX=",
"+=+", "_=_", "~=~"};
String output = nativeEnv(envp);
String expected = "+=+\nBAZ=GORP\nFOO=BAR\nQUUX=\n"+systemRoot+"\n_=_\n~=~\n";
equal(output, expected);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// System.getenv() must be consistent with System.getenv(String)
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
for (Map.Entry<String,String> e : getenv().entrySet())
equal(getenv(e.getKey()), e.getValue());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Fiddle with working directory in child
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
String canonicalUserDir =
new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")).getCanonicalPath();
String[] sdirs = new String[]
{".", "..", "/", "/bin",
"C:", "c:", "C:/", "c:\\", "\\", "\\bin",
"c:\\windows ", "c:\\Program Files", "c:\\Program Files\\" };
for (String sdir : sdirs) {
File dir = new File(sdir);
if (! (dir.isDirectory() && dir.exists()))
continue;
out.println("Testing directory " + dir);
//dir = new File(dir.getCanonicalPath());
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
equal(pb.directory(), null);
equal(pwdInChild(pb), canonicalUserDir);
pb.directory(dir);
equal(pb.directory(), dir);
equal(pwdInChild(pb), dir.getCanonicalPath());
pb.directory(null);
equal(pb.directory(), null);
equal(pwdInChild(pb), canonicalUserDir);
pb.directory(dir);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Working directory with Unicode in child
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
if (UnicodeOS.is()) {
File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.dir", "."),
"ProcessBuilderDir\u4e00\u4e02");
try {
if (!dir.exists())
dir.mkdir();
out.println("Testing Unicode directory:" + dir);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.directory(dir);
equal(pwdInChild(pb), dir.getCanonicalPath());
} finally {
if (dir.exists())
dir.delete();
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// OOME in child allocating maximally sized array
// Test for hotspot/jvmti bug 6850957
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
list.add(1, String.format("-XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=%s -version",
javaExe));
list.add("ArrayOOME");
ProcessResults r = run(new ProcessBuilder(list));
check(r.err().contains("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:"));
check(r.err().contains(javaExe));
check(r.err().contains(System.getProperty("java.version")));
equal(r.exitValue(), 1);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Windows has tricky semi-case-insensitive semantics
//----------------------------------------------------------------
if (Windows.is())
try {
out.println("Running case insensitve variable tests");
for (String[] namePair :
new String[][]
{ new String[]{"PATH","PaTh"},
new String[]{"home","HOME"},
new String[]{"SYSTEMROOT","SystemRoot"}}) {
check((getenv(namePair[0]) == null &&
getenv(namePair[1]) == null)
||
getenv(namePair[0]).equals(getenv(namePair[1])),
"Windows environment variables are not case insensitive");
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test proper Unicode child environment transfer
//----------------------------------------------------------------
if (UnicodeOS.is())
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.environment().put("\u1234","\u5678");
pb.environment().remove("PATH");
equal(getenvInChild1234(pb), "\u5678");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test Runtime.exec(...envp...) with envstrings with initial `='
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("System.getenv()");
String[] cmdp = childArgs.toArray(new String[childArgs.size()]);
String[] envp;
String[] envpWin = {"=C:=\\", "=ExitValue=3", "SystemRoot="+systemRoot};
String[] envpOth = {"=ExitValue=3", "=C:=\\"};
if (Windows.is()) {
envp = envpWin;
} else {
envp = envpOth;
}
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdp, envp);
String expected = Windows.is() ? "=C:=\\,=ExitValue=3,SystemRoot="+systemRoot+"," : "=C:=\\,";
expected = AIX.is() ? expected + "LIBPATH="+libpath+",": expected;
String commandOutput = commandOutput(p);
if (MacOSX.is()) {
commandOutput = removeMacExpectedVars(commandOutput);
}
if (AIX.is()) {
commandOutput = removeAixExpectedVars(commandOutput);
}
equal(commandOutput, expected);
if (Windows.is()) {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
pb.environment().clear();
pb.environment().put("SystemRoot", systemRoot);
pb.environment().put("=ExitValue", "3");
pb.environment().put("=C:", "\\");
equal(commandOutput(pb), expected);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test Runtime.exec(...envp...) with envstrings without any `='
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
String[] cmdp = {"echo"};
String[] envp = {"Hello", "World"}; // Yuck!
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdp, envp);
equal(commandOutput(p), "\n");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test Runtime.exec(...envp...) with envstrings containing NULs
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("System.getenv()");
String[] cmdp = childArgs.toArray(new String[childArgs.size()]);
String[] envpWin = {"SystemRoot="+systemRoot, "LC_ALL=C\u0000\u0000", // Yuck!
"FO\u0000=B\u0000R"};
String[] envpOth = {"LC_ALL=C\u0000\u0000", // Yuck!
"FO\u0000=B\u0000R"};
String[] envp;
if (Windows.is()) {
envp = envpWin;
} else {
envp = envpOth;
}
System.out.println ("cmdp");
for (int i=0; i<cmdp.length; i++) {
System.out.printf ("cmdp %d: %s\n", i, cmdp[i]);
}
System.out.println ("envp");
for (int i=0; i<envp.length; i++) {
System.out.printf ("envp %d: %s\n", i, envp[i]);
}
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdp, envp);
String commandOutput = commandOutput(p);
if (MacOSX.is()) {
commandOutput = removeMacExpectedVars(commandOutput);
}
if (AIX.is()) {
commandOutput = removeAixExpectedVars(commandOutput);
}
check(commandOutput.equals(Windows.is()
? "LC_ALL=C,SystemRoot="+systemRoot+","
: AIX.is()
? "LC_ALL=C,LIBPATH="+libpath+","
: "LC_ALL=C,"),
"Incorrect handling of envstrings containing NULs");
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Test the redirectErrorStream property
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
equal(pb.redirectErrorStream(), false);
equal(pb.redirectErrorStream(true), pb);
equal(pb.redirectErrorStream(), true);
equal(pb.redirectErrorStream(false), pb);
equal(pb.redirectErrorStream(), false);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("OutErr");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
{
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.out(), "outout");
equal(r.err(), "errerr");
}
{
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.out(), "outerrouterr");
equal(r.err(), "");
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
if (Unix.is()) {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// We can find true and false when PATH is null
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("null PATH");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
pb.environment().remove("PATH");
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
equal(r.exitValue(), 0);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// PATH search algorithm on Unix
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("PATH search algorithm");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
pb.environment().put("PATH", "dir1:dir2:");
ProcessResults r = run(pb);
equal(r.out(), "");
equal(r.err(), "");
equal(r.exitValue(), True.exitValue());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Parent's, not child's PATH is used
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
new File("suBdiR").mkdirs();
copy("/bin/true", "suBdiR/unliKely");
final ProcessBuilder pb =
new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"unliKely"});
pb.environment().put("PATH", "suBdiR");
THROWS(IOException.class, () -> pb.start());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t);
} finally {
new File("suBdiR/unliKely").delete();
new File("suBdiR").delete();
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to start bogus program ""
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
new ProcessBuilder("").start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "No such file or directory"))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that attempt to execute program name with funny
// characters throws an exception containing those characters.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
for (String programName : new String[] {"\u00f0", "\u01f0"})
try {
new ProcessBuilder(programName).start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(programName);
if (! matches(m, programName)
|| (EnglishUnix.is()
&& ! matches(m, "No such file or directory")))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to start process in nonexistent directory fails.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
new ProcessBuilder("echo")
.directory(new File("UnLiKeLY"))
.start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
String m = e.getMessage();
if (! matches(m, "in directory")
|| (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "No such file or directory")))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to write 4095 bytes to the pipe buffer without a
// reader to drain it would deadlock, if not for the fact that
// interprocess pipe buffers are at least 4096 bytes.
//
// Also, check that available reports all the bytes expected
// in the pipe buffer, and that I/O operations do the expected
// things.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("print4095");
final int SIZE = 4095;
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
print4095(p.getOutputStream(), (byte) '!'); // Might hang!
p.waitFor(); // Might hang!
equal(SIZE, p.getInputStream().available());
equal(SIZE, p.getErrorStream().available());
THROWS(IOException.class,
() -> { p.getOutputStream().write((byte) '!');
p.getOutputStream().flush();});
final byte[] bytes = new byte[SIZE + 1];
equal(SIZE, p.getInputStream().read(bytes));
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
equal((byte) '!', bytes[i]);
equal((byte) 0, bytes[SIZE]);
equal(SIZE, p.getErrorStream().read(bytes));
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
equal((byte) 'E', bytes[i]);
equal((byte) 0, bytes[SIZE]);
equal(0, p.getInputStream().available());
equal(0, p.getErrorStream().available());
equal(-1, p.getErrorStream().read());
equal(-1, p.getInputStream().read());
equal(p.exitValue(), 5);
p.getInputStream().close();
p.getErrorStream().close();
try { p.getOutputStream().close(); } catch (IOException flushFailed) { }
InputStream[] streams = { p.getInputStream(), p.getErrorStream() };
for (final InputStream in : streams) {
Fun[] ops = {
() -> in.read(),
() -> in.read(bytes),
() -> in.available()
};
for (Fun op : ops) {
try {
op.f();
fail();
} catch (IOException expected) {
check(expected.getMessage()
.matches("[Ss]tream [Cc]losed"));
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that reads which are pending when Process.destroy is
// called, get EOF, or IOException("Stream closed").
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
final int cases = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
final int action = i;
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
final InputStream s;
switch (action & 0x1) {
case 0: s = p.getInputStream(); break;
case 1: s = p.getErrorStream(); break;
default: throw new Error();
}
final Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
int r;
latch.countDown();
switch (action & 0x2) {
case 0: r = s.read(); break;
case 2: r = s.read(bytes); break;
default: throw new Error();
}
if (r >= 0) {
// The child sent unexpected output; print it to diagnose
System.out.println("Unexpected child output:");
if ((action & 0x2) == 0) {
System.out.write(r); // Single character
} else {
System.out.write(bytes, 0, r);
}
for (int c = s.read(); c >= 0; c = s.read())
System.out.write(c);
System.out.println("\nEND Child output.");
}
equal(-1, r);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (!ioe.getMessage().equals("Stream closed")) {
// BufferedInputStream may throw IOE("Stream closed").
unexpected(ioe);
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }}};
thread.start();
latch.await();
Thread.sleep(10);
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (os.equalsIgnoreCase("Solaris") ||
os.equalsIgnoreCase("SunOS"))
{
final Object deferred;
Class<?> c = s.getClass();
if (c.getName().equals(
"java.lang.ProcessImpl$DeferredCloseInputStream"))
{
deferred = s;
} else {
Field deferredField = p.getClass().
getDeclaredField("stdout_inner_stream");
deferredField.setAccessible(true);
deferred = deferredField.get(p);
}
Field useCountField = deferred.getClass().
getDeclaredField("useCount");
useCountField.setAccessible(true);
while (useCountField.getInt(deferred) <= 0) {
Thread.yield();
}
} else if (s instanceof BufferedInputStream) {
// Wait until after the s.read occurs in "thread" by
// checking when the input stream monitor is acquired
// (BufferedInputStream.read is synchronized)
while (!isLocked(s, 10)) {
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
p.destroy();
thread.join();
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that subprocesses which create subprocesses of their
// own do not cause parent to hang waiting for file
// descriptors to be closed.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
if (Unix.is()
&& new File("/bin/bash").exists()
&& new File("/bin/sleep").exists()) {
// Notice that we only destroy the process created by us (i.e.
// our child) but not our grandchild (i.e. '/bin/sleep'). So
// pay attention that the grandchild doesn't run too long to
// avoid polluting the process space with useless processes.
// Running the grandchild for 60s should be more than enough.
final String[] cmd = { "/bin/bash", "-c", "(/bin/sleep 60)" };
final String[] cmdkill = { "/bin/bash", "-c", "(/usr/bin/pkill -f \"sleep 60\")" };
final ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
final Process p = pb.start();
final InputStream stdout = p.getInputStream();
final InputStream stderr = p.getErrorStream();
final OutputStream stdin = p.getOutputStream();
final Thread reader = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try { stdout.read(); }
catch (IOException e) {
// Check that reader failed because stream was
// asynchronously closed.
// e.printStackTrace();
String msg = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! (msg.matches(".*Bad file.*") ||
msg.matches(".*Stream closed.*")))
unexpected(e);
}
catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }}};
reader.setDaemon(true);
reader.start();
Thread.sleep(100);
p.destroy();
check(p.waitFor() != 0);
check(p.exitValue() != 0);
// Subprocess is now dead, but file descriptors remain open.
// Make sure the test will fail if we don't manage to close
// the open streams within 30 seconds. Notice that this time
// must be shorter than the sleep time of the grandchild.
Timer t = new Timer("test/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/Basic.java process reaper", true);
t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
fail("Subprocesses which create subprocesses of " +
"their own caused the parent to hang while " +
"waiting for file descriptors to be closed.");
System.exit(-1);
}
}, 30000);
stdout.close();
stderr.close();
stdin.close();
new ProcessBuilder(cmdkill).start();
// All streams successfully closed so we can cancel the timer.
t.cancel();
//----------------------------------------------------------
// There remain unsolved issues with asynchronous close.
// Here's a highly non-portable experiment to demonstrate:
//----------------------------------------------------------
if (Boolean.getBoolean("wakeupJeff!")) {
System.out.println("wakeupJeff!");
// Initialize signal handler for INTERRUPT_SIGNAL.
new FileInputStream("/bin/sleep").getChannel().close();
// Send INTERRUPT_SIGNAL to every thread in this java.
String[] wakeupJeff = {
"/bin/bash", "-c",
"/bin/ps --noheaders -Lfp $PPID | " +
"/usr/bin/perl -nale 'print $F[3]' | " +
// INTERRUPT_SIGNAL == 62 on my machine du jour.
"/usr/bin/xargs kill -62"
};
new ProcessBuilder(wakeupJeff).start().waitFor();
// If wakeupJeff worked, reader probably got EBADF.
reader.join();
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check the Process toString() method
//----------------------------------------------------------------
{
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("testIO");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs);
pb.redirectInput(Redirect.PIPE);
pb.redirectOutput(DISCARD);
pb.redirectError(DISCARD);
final Process p = pb.start();
// Child process waits until it gets input
String s = p.toString();
check(s.contains("not exited"));
check(s.contains("pid=" + p.pid() + ","));
new PrintStream(p.getOutputStream()).print("standard input");
p.getOutputStream().close();
// Check the toString after it exits
int exitValue = p.waitFor();
s = p.toString();
check(s.contains("pid=" + p.pid() + ","));
check(s.contains("exitValue=" + exitValue) &&
!s.contains("not exited"));
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to start process with insufficient permissions fails.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
new File("emptyCommand").delete();
new FileOutputStream("emptyCommand").close();
new File("emptyCommand").setExecutable(false);
new ProcessBuilder("./emptyCommand").start();
fail("Expected IOException not thrown");
} catch (IOException e) {
new File("./emptyCommand").delete();
String m = e.getMessage();
if (EnglishUnix.is() &&
! matches(m, "Permission denied"))
unexpected(e);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
new File("emptyCommand").delete();
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check for correct security permission behavior
//----------------------------------------------------------------
final Policy policy = new Policy();
Policy.setPolicy(policy);
System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
try {
// No permissions required to CREATE a ProcessBuilder
policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);
new ProcessBuilder("env").directory(null).directory();
new ProcessBuilder("env").directory(new File("dir")).directory();
new ProcessBuilder("env").command("??").command();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
THROWS(SecurityException.class,
() -> { policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);
System.getenv("foo");},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);
System.getenv();},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);
new ProcessBuilder("echo").start();},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(/* Nothing */);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("echo");},
() -> { policy.setPermissions(
new RuntimePermission("getenv.bar"));
System.getenv("foo");});
try {
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("getenv.foo"));
System.getenv("foo");
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("getenv.*"));
System.getenv("foo");
System.getenv();
new ProcessBuilder().environment();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
final Permission execPermission
= new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "execute");
THROWS(SecurityException.class,
() -> { // environment permission by itself insufficient
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("getenv.*"));
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("env");
pb.environment().put("foo","bar");
pb.start();},
() -> { // exec permission by itself insufficient
policy.setPermissions(execPermission);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("env");
pb.environment().put("foo","bar");
pb.start();});
try {
// Both permissions? OK.
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("getenv.*"),
execPermission);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("env");
pb.environment().put("foo","bar");
Process p = pb.start();
closeStreams(p);
} catch (IOException e) { // OK
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
try {
// Don't need environment permission unless READING environment
policy.setPermissions(execPermission);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("env", new String[]{});
} catch (IOException e) { // OK
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
try {
// Don't need environment permission unless READING environment
policy.setPermissions(execPermission);
new ProcessBuilder("env").start();
} catch (IOException e) { // OK
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
// Restore "normal" state without a security manager
policy.setPermissions(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"));
System.setSecurityManager(null);
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.isAlive() &
// Process.waitFor(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) work as expected.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
long start = System.nanoTime();
if (!p.isAlive() || p.waitFor(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
fail("Test failed: Process exited prematurely");
}
long end = System.nanoTime();
// give waitFor(timeout) a wide berth (2s)
System.out.printf(" waitFor process: delta: %d%n",(end - start) );
if ((end - start) > TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(2))
fail("Test failed: waitFor took too long (" + (end - start) + "ns)");
p.destroy();
p.waitFor();
if (p.isAlive() ||
!p.waitFor(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))
{
fail("Test failed: Process still alive - please terminate " +
p.toString() + " manually");
}
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.waitFor(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
// works as expected.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
long start = System.nanoTime();
p.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
long end = System.nanoTime();
if ((end - start) < TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(10))
fail("Test failed: waitFor didn't take long enough (" + (end - start) + "ns)");
p.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.waitFor(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
// interrupt works as expected, if interrupted while waiting.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
final long start = System.nanoTime();
final CountDownLatch aboutToWaitFor = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
aboutToWaitFor.countDown();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
boolean result = p.waitFor(30L * 1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
fail("waitFor() wasn't interrupted, its return value was: " + result);
} catch (InterruptedException success) {
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
};
thread.start();
aboutToWaitFor.await();
thread.interrupt();
thread.join(10L * 1000L);
check(millisElapsedSince(start) < 10L * 1000L);
check(!thread.isAlive());
p.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.waitFor(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
// interrupt works as expected, if interrupted while waiting.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
final long start = System.nanoTime();
final CountDownLatch aboutToWaitFor = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
aboutToWaitFor.countDown();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
boolean result = p.waitFor(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
fail("waitFor() wasn't interrupted, its return value was: " + result);
} catch (InterruptedException success) {
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
};
thread.start();
aboutToWaitFor.await();
thread.interrupt();
thread.join(10L * 1000L);
check(millisElapsedSince(start) < 10L * 1000L);
check(!thread.isAlive());
p.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.waitFor(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
// interrupt works as expected, if interrupted before waiting.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
final long start = System.nanoTime();
final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
threadStarted.countDown();
do { Thread.yield(); }
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
boolean result = p.waitFor(30L * 1000L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
fail("waitFor() wasn't interrupted, its return value was: " + result);
} catch (InterruptedException success) {
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
};
thread.start();
threadStarted.await();
thread.interrupt();
thread.join(10L * 1000L);
check(millisElapsedSince(start) < 10L * 1000L);
check(!thread.isAlive());
p.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that Process.waitFor(timeout, null) throws NPE.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process p = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(10L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(0L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(-1L, null));
// Terminate process and recheck after it exits
p.destroy();
p.waitFor();
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(10L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(0L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(-1L, null));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check that default implementation of Process.waitFor(timeout, null) throws NPE.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process proc = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
final DelegatingProcess p = new DelegatingProcess(proc);
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(10L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(0L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(-1L, null));
// Terminate process and recheck after it exits
p.destroy();
p.waitFor();
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(10L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(0L, null));
THROWS(NullPointerException.class,
() -> p.waitFor(-1L, null));
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check the default implementation for
// Process.waitFor(long, TimeUnit)
//----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
List<String> childArgs = new ArrayList<String>(javaChildArgs);
childArgs.add("sleep");
final Process proc = new ProcessBuilder(childArgs).start();
DelegatingProcess p = new DelegatingProcess(proc);
long start = System.nanoTime();
p.waitFor(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
long end = System.nanoTime();
if ((end - start) < 500000000)
fail("Test failed: waitFor didn't take long enough");
p.destroy();
p.waitFor(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
static void closeStreams(Process p) {
try {
p.getOutputStream().close();
p.getInputStream().close();
p.getErrorStream().close();
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// A Policy class designed to make permissions fiddling very easy.
//----------------------------------------------------------------
private static class Policy extends java.security.Policy {
static final java.security.Policy DEFAULT_POLICY = java.security.Policy.getPolicy();
private Permissions perms;
public void setPermissions(Permission...permissions) {
perms = new Permissions();
for (Permission permission : permissions)
perms.add(permission);
}
public Policy() { setPermissions(/* Nothing */); }
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
return perms;
}
public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
return perms;
}
public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
return perms.implies(p) || DEFAULT_POLICY.implies(pd, p);
}
public void refresh() {}
}
private static class StreamAccumulator extends Thread {
private final InputStream is;
private final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
private Throwable throwable = null;
public String result () throws Throwable {
if (throwable != null)
throw throwable;
return sb.toString();
}
StreamAccumulator (InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(is);
char[] buf = new char[4096];
int n;
while ((n = r.read(buf)) > 0) {
sb.append(buf,0,n);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throwable = t;
} finally {
try { is.close(); }
catch (Throwable t) { throwable = t; }
}
}
}
static ProcessResults run(ProcessBuilder pb) {
try {
return run(pb.start());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); return null; }
}
private static ProcessResults run(Process p) {
Throwable throwable = null;
int exitValue = -1;
String out = "";
String err = "";
StreamAccumulator outAccumulator =
new StreamAccumulator(p.getInputStream());
StreamAccumulator errAccumulator =
new StreamAccumulator(p.getErrorStream());
try {
outAccumulator.start();
errAccumulator.start();
exitValue = p.waitFor();
outAccumulator.join();
errAccumulator.join();
out = outAccumulator.result();
err = errAccumulator.result();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throwable = t;
}
return new ProcessResults(out, err, exitValue, throwable);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Results of a command
//----------------------------------------------------------------
private static class ProcessResults {
private final String out;
private final String err;
private final int exitValue;
private final Throwable throwable;
public ProcessResults(String out,
String err,
int exitValue,
Throwable throwable) {
this.out = out;
this.err = err;
this.exitValue = exitValue;
this.throwable = throwable;
}
public String out() { return out; }
public String err() { return err; }
public int exitValue() { return exitValue; }
public Throwable throwable() { return throwable; }
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<STDOUT>\n" + out() + "</STDOUT>\n")
.append("<STDERR>\n" + err() + "</STDERR>\n")
.append("exitValue = " + exitValue + "\n");
if (throwable != null)
sb.append(throwable.getStackTrace());
return sb.toString();
}
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
static void pass() {passed++;}
static void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
static void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
static void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
static void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
static void check(boolean cond, String m) {if (cond) pass(); else fail(m);}
static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(">'" + x + "'<" + " not equal to " + "'" + y + "'");}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {realMain(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
interface Fun {void f() throws Throwable;}
static void THROWS(Class<? extends Throwable> k, Fun... fs) {
for (Fun f : fs)
try { f.f(); fail("Expected " + k.getName() + " not thrown"); }
catch (Throwable t) {
if (k.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) pass();
else unexpected(t);}}
static boolean isLocked(final Object monitor, final long millis) throws InterruptedException {
return new Thread() {
volatile boolean unlocked;
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (monitor) { unlocked = true; }
}
boolean isLocked() throws InterruptedException {
start();
join(millis);
return !unlocked;
}
}.isLocked();
}
}