/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "runtime/java.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.hpp"
#include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
#include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
int VM_Version::_cpu;
int VM_Version::_model;
int VM_Version::_stepping;
int VM_Version::_cpuFeatures;
const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
VM_Version::CpuidInfo VM_Version::_cpuid_info = { 0, };
// Address of instruction which causes SEGV
address VM_Version::_cpuinfo_segv_addr = 0;
// Address of instruction after the one which causes SEGV
address VM_Version::_cpuinfo_cont_addr = 0;
static BufferBlob* stub_blob;
static const int stub_size = 600;
extern "C" {
typedef void (*get_cpu_info_stub_t)(void*);
}
static get_cpu_info_stub_t get_cpu_info_stub = NULL;
class VM_Version_StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
public:
VM_Version_StubGenerator(CodeBuffer *c) : StubCodeGenerator(c) {}
address generate_get_cpu_info() {
// Flags to test CPU type.
const uint32_t HS_EFL_AC = 0x40000;
const uint32_t HS_EFL_ID = 0x200000;
// Values for when we don't have a CPUID instruction.
const int CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT = 8;
const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_386 = (3 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);
const uint32_t CPU_FAMILY_486 = (4 << CPU_FAMILY_SHIFT);
Label detect_486, cpu486, detect_586, std_cpuid1, std_cpuid4;
Label sef_cpuid, ext_cpuid, ext_cpuid1, ext_cpuid5, ext_cpuid7, done;
StubCodeMark mark(this, "VM_Version", "get_cpu_info_stub");
# define __ _masm->
address start = __ pc();
//
// void get_cpu_info(VM_Version::CpuidInfo* cpuid_info);
//
// LP64: rcx and rdx are first and second argument registers on windows
__ push(rbp);
#ifdef _LP64
__ mov(rbp, c_rarg0); // cpuid_info address
#else
__ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, 8)); // cpuid_info address
#endif
__ push(rbx);
__ push(rsi);
__ pushf(); // preserve rbx, and flags
__ pop(rax);
__ push(rax);
__ mov(rcx, rax);
//
// if we are unable to change the AC flag, we have a 386
//
__ xorl(rax, HS_EFL_AC);
__ push(rax);
__ popf();
__ pushf();
__ pop(rax);
__ cmpptr(rax, rcx);
__ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_486);
__ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_386);
__ movl(Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())), rax);
__ jmp(done);
//
// If we are unable to change the ID flag, we have a 486 which does
// not support the "cpuid" instruction.
//
__ bind(detect_486);
__ mov(rax, rcx);
__ xorl(rax, HS_EFL_ID);
__ push(rax);
__ popf();
__ pushf();
__ pop(rax);
__ cmpptr(rcx, rax);
__ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, detect_586);
__ bind(cpu486);
__ movl(rax, CPU_FAMILY_486);
__ movl(Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())), rax);
__ jmp(done);
//
// At this point, we have a chip which supports the "cpuid" instruction
//
__ bind(detect_586);
__ xorl(rax, rax);
__ cpuid();
__ orl(rax, rax);
__ jcc(Assembler::equal, cpu486); // if cpuid doesn't support an input
// value of at least 1, we give up and
// assume a 486
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid0_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
__ cmpl(rax, 0xa); // Is cpuid(0xB) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, std_cpuid4);
//
// cpuid(0xB) Processor Topology
//
__ movl(rax, 0xb);
__ xorl(rcx, rcx); // Threads level
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB0_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
__ movl(rax, 0xb);
__ movl(rcx, 1); // Cores level
__ cpuid();
__ push(rax);
__ andl(rax, 0x1f); // Determine if valid topology level
__ orl(rax, rbx); // eax[4:0] | ebx[0:15] == 0 indicates invalid level
__ andl(rax, 0xffff);
__ pop(rax);
__ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid4);
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB1_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
__ movl(rax, 0xb);
__ movl(rcx, 2); // Packages level
__ cpuid();
__ push(rax);
__ andl(rax, 0x1f); // Determine if valid topology level
__ orl(rax, rbx); // eax[4:0] | ebx[0:15] == 0 indicates invalid level
__ andl(rax, 0xffff);
__ pop(rax);
__ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid4);
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::tpl_cpuidB2_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// cpuid(0x4) Deterministic cache params
//
__ bind(std_cpuid4);
__ movl(rax, 4);
__ cmpl(rax, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid0_offset()))); // Is cpuid(0x4) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::greater, std_cpuid1);
__ xorl(rcx, rcx); // L1 cache
__ cpuid();
__ push(rax);
__ andl(rax, 0x1f); // Determine if valid cache parameters used
__ orl(rax, rax); // eax[4:0] == 0 indicates invalid cache
__ pop(rax);
__ jccb(Assembler::equal, std_cpuid1);
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::dcp_cpuid4_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// Standard cpuid(0x1)
//
__ bind(std_cpuid1);
__ movl(rax, 1);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid1_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// Check if OS has enabled XGETBV instruction to access XCR0
// (OSXSAVE feature flag) and CPU supports AVX
//
__ andl(rcx, 0x18000000); // cpuid1 bits osxsave | avx
__ cmpl(rcx, 0x18000000);
__ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, sef_cpuid); // jump if AVX is not supported
//
// XCR0, XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register
//
__ xorl(rcx, rcx); // zero for XCR0 register
__ xgetbv();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::xem_xcr0_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rdx);
__ andl(rax, 0x6); // xcr0 bits sse | ymm
__ cmpl(rax, 0x6);
__ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, sef_cpuid); // jump if AVX is not supported
//
// Some OSs have a bug when upper 128bits of YMM
// registers are not restored after a signal processing.
// Generate SEGV here (reference through NULL)
// and check upper YMM bits after it.
//
VM_Version::set_avx_cpuFeatures(); // Enable temporary to pass asserts
intx saved_useavx = UseAVX;
intx saved_usesse = UseSSE;
UseAVX = 1;
UseSSE = 2;
// load value into all 32 bytes of ymm7 register
__ movl(rcx, VM_Version::ymm_test_value());
__ movdl(xmm0, rcx);
__ pshufd(xmm0, xmm0, 0x00);
__ vinsertf128h(xmm0, xmm0, xmm0);
__ vmovdqu(xmm7, xmm0);
#ifdef _LP64
__ vmovdqu(xmm8, xmm0);
__ vmovdqu(xmm15, xmm0);
#endif
__ xorl(rsi, rsi);
VM_Version::set_cpuinfo_segv_addr( __ pc() );
// Generate SEGV
__ movl(rax, Address(rsi, 0));
VM_Version::set_cpuinfo_cont_addr( __ pc() );
// Returns here after signal. Save xmm0 to check it later.
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ymm_save_offset())));
__ vmovdqu(Address(rsi, 0), xmm0);
__ vmovdqu(Address(rsi, 32), xmm7);
#ifdef _LP64
__ vmovdqu(Address(rsi, 64), xmm8);
__ vmovdqu(Address(rsi, 96), xmm15);
#endif
VM_Version::clean_cpuFeatures();
UseAVX = saved_useavx;
UseSSE = saved_usesse;
//
// cpuid(0x7) Structured Extended Features
//
__ bind(sef_cpuid);
__ movl(rax, 7);
__ cmpl(rax, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::std_cpuid0_offset()))); // Is cpuid(0x7) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::greater, ext_cpuid);
__ xorl(rcx, rcx);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::sef_cpuid7_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
//
// Extended cpuid(0x80000000)
//
__ bind(ext_cpuid);
__ movl(rax, 0x80000000);
__ cpuid();
__ cmpl(rax, 0x80000000); // Is cpuid(0x80000001) supported?
__ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, done);
__ cmpl(rax, 0x80000004); // Is cpuid(0x80000005) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, ext_cpuid1);
__ cmpl(rax, 0x80000006); // Is cpuid(0x80000007) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, ext_cpuid5);
__ cmpl(rax, 0x80000007); // Is cpuid(0x80000008) supported?
__ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, ext_cpuid7);
//
// Extended cpuid(0x80000008)
//
__ movl(rax, 0x80000008);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid8_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// Extended cpuid(0x80000007)
//
__ bind(ext_cpuid7);
__ movl(rax, 0x80000007);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid7_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// Extended cpuid(0x80000005)
//
__ bind(ext_cpuid5);
__ movl(rax, 0x80000005);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid5_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// Extended cpuid(0x80000001)
//
__ bind(ext_cpuid1);
__ movl(rax, 0x80000001);
__ cpuid();
__ lea(rsi, Address(rbp, in_bytes(VM_Version::ext_cpuid1_offset())));
__ movl(Address(rsi, 0), rax);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 4), rbx);
__ movl(Address(rsi, 8), rcx);
__ movl(Address(rsi,12), rdx);
//
// return
//
__ bind(done);
__ popf();
__ pop(rsi);
__ pop(rbx);
__ pop(rbp);
__ ret(0);
# undef __
return start;
};
};
void VM_Version::get_cpu_info_wrapper() {
get_cpu_info_stub(&_cpuid_info);
}
#ifndef CALL_TEST_FUNC_WITH_WRAPPER_IF_NEEDED
#define CALL_TEST_FUNC_WITH_WRAPPER_IF_NEEDED(f) f()
#endif
void VM_Version::get_processor_features() {
_cpu = 4; // 486 by default
_model = 0;
_stepping = 0;
_cpuFeatures = 0;
_logical_processors_per_package = 1;
// i486 internal cache is both I&D and has a 16-byte line size
_L1_data_cache_line_size = 16;
if (!Use486InstrsOnly) {
// Get raw processor info
// Some platforms (like Win*) need a wrapper around here
// in order to properly handle SEGV for YMM registers test.
CALL_TEST_FUNC_WITH_WRAPPER_IF_NEEDED(get_cpu_info_wrapper);
assert_is_initialized();
_cpu = extended_cpu_family();
_model = extended_cpu_model();
_stepping = cpu_stepping();
if (cpu_family() > 4) { // it supports CPUID
_cpuFeatures = feature_flags();
// Logical processors are only available on P4s and above,
// and only if hyperthreading is available.
_logical_processors_per_package = logical_processor_count();
_L1_data_cache_line_size = L1_line_size();
}
}
_supports_cx8 = supports_cmpxchg8();
// xchg and xadd instructions
_supports_atomic_getset4 = true;
_supports_atomic_getadd4 = true;
LP64_ONLY(_supports_atomic_getset8 = true);
LP64_ONLY(_supports_atomic_getadd8 = true);
#ifdef _LP64
// OS should support SSE for x64 and hardware should support at least SSE2.
if (!VM_Version::supports_sse2()) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Unknown x64 processor: SSE2 not supported");
}
// in 64 bit the use of SSE2 is the minimum
if (UseSSE < 2) UseSSE = 2;
#endif
#ifdef AMD64
// flush_icache_stub have to be generated first.
// That is why Icache line size is hard coded in ICache class,
// see icache_x86.hpp. It is also the reason why we can't use
// clflush instruction in 32-bit VM since it could be running
// on CPU which does not support it.
//
// The only thing we can do is to verify that flushed
// ICache::line_size has correct value.
guarantee(_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_edx.bits.clflush != 0, "clflush is not supported");
// clflush_size is size in quadwords (8 bytes).
guarantee(_cpuid_info.std_cpuid1_ebx.bits.clflush_size == 8, "such clflush size is not supported");
#endif
// If the OS doesn't support SSE, we can't use this feature even if the HW does
if (!os::supports_sse())
_cpuFeatures &= ~(CPU_SSE|CPU_SSE2|CPU_SSE3|CPU_SSSE3|CPU_SSE4A|CPU_SSE4_1|CPU_SSE4_2);
if (UseSSE < 4) {
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4_1;
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4_2;
}
if (UseSSE < 3) {
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE3;
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSSE3;
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE4A;
}
if (UseSSE < 2)
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE2;
if (UseSSE < 1)
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_SSE;
if (UseAVX < 2)
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_AVX2;
if (UseAVX < 1)
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_AVX;
if (!UseAES && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES))
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_AES;
if (logical_processors_per_package() == 1) {
// HT processor could be installed on a system which doesn't support HT.
_cpuFeatures &= ~CPU_HT;
}
char buf[256];
jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(%u cores per cpu, %u threads per core) family %d model %d stepping %d%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
cores_per_cpu(), threads_per_core(),
cpu_family(), _model, _stepping,
(supports_cmov() ? ", cmov" : ""),
(supports_cmpxchg8() ? ", cx8" : ""),
(supports_fxsr() ? ", fxsr" : ""),
(supports_mmx() ? ", mmx" : ""),
(supports_sse() ? ", sse" : ""),
(supports_sse2() ? ", sse2" : ""),
(supports_sse3() ? ", sse3" : ""),
(supports_ssse3()? ", ssse3": ""),
(supports_sse4_1() ? ", sse4.1" : ""),
(supports_sse4_2() ? ", sse4.2" : ""),
(supports_popcnt() ? ", popcnt" : ""),
(supports_avx() ? ", avx" : ""),
(supports_avx2() ? ", avx2" : ""),
(supports_aes() ? ", aes" : ""),
(supports_clmul() ? ", clmul" : ""),
(supports_erms() ? ", erms" : ""),
(supports_rtm() ? ", rtm" : ""),
(supports_mmx_ext() ? ", mmxext" : ""),
(supports_3dnow_prefetch() ? ", 3dnowpref" : ""),
(supports_lzcnt() ? ", lzcnt": ""),
(supports_sse4a() ? ", sse4a": ""),
(supports_ht() ? ", ht": ""),
(supports_tsc() ? ", tsc": ""),
(supports_tscinv_bit() ? ", tscinvbit": ""),
(supports_tscinv() ? ", tscinv": ""),
(supports_bmi1() ? ", bmi1" : ""),
(supports_bmi2() ? ", bmi2" : ""),
(supports_adx() ? ", adx" : ""));
_features_str = os::strdup(buf);
// UseSSE is set to the smaller of what hardware supports and what
// the command line requires. I.e., you cannot set UseSSE to 2 on
// older Pentiums which do not support it.
if (UseSSE > 4) UseSSE=4;
if (UseSSE < 0) UseSSE=0;
if (!supports_sse4_1()) // Drop to 3 if no SSE4 support
UseSSE = MIN2((intx)3,UseSSE);
if (!supports_sse3()) // Drop to 2 if no SSE3 support
UseSSE = MIN2((intx)2,UseSSE);
if (!supports_sse2()) // Drop to 1 if no SSE2 support
UseSSE = MIN2((intx)1,UseSSE);
if (!supports_sse ()) // Drop to 0 if no SSE support
UseSSE = 0;
if (UseAVX > 2) UseAVX=2;
if (UseAVX < 0) UseAVX=0;
if (!supports_avx2()) // Drop to 1 if no AVX2 support
UseAVX = MIN2((intx)1,UseAVX);
if (!supports_avx ()) // Drop to 0 if no AVX support
UseAVX = 0;
// Use AES instructions if available.
if (supports_aes()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES)) {
UseAES = true;
}
} else if (UseAES) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAES))
warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
}
// Use CLMUL instructions if available.
if (supports_clmul()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCLMUL)) {
UseCLMUL = true;
}
} else if (UseCLMUL) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCLMUL))
warning("CLMUL instructions not available on this CPU (AVX may also be required)");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCLMUL, false);
}
if (UseCLMUL && (UseSSE > 2)) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
UseCRC32Intrinsics = true;
}
} else if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics))
warning("CRC32 Intrinsics requires CLMUL instructions (not available on this CPU)");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, false);
}
// The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support (of course)
// but also require sse3 mode for instructions it use.
if (UseAES && (UseSSE > 2)) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics)) {
UseAESIntrinsics = true;
}
} else if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
}
if (UseSHA) {
warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
}
if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
}
// Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags
if (!supports_rtm() && UseRTMLocking) {
// Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
// setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
// VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
// in Thread::allocate().
vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
}
#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
if (UseRTMLocking) {
if (is_intel_family_core()) {
if ((_model == CPU_MODEL_HASWELL_E3) ||
(_model == CPU_MODEL_HASWELL_E7 && _stepping < 3) ||
(_model == CPU_MODEL_BROADWELL && _stepping < 4)) {
if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
} else {
warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
}
}
}
if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
// RTM locking should be used only for applications with
// high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
}
if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
}
if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
}
} else { // !UseRTMLocking
if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
}
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
}
if (UseRTMDeopt) {
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
}
if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
}
}
#else
if (UseRTMLocking) {
// Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
// Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
// setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
}
#endif
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (UseFPUForSpilling) {
if (UseSSE < 2) {
// Only supported with SSE2+
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, false);
}
}
if (MaxVectorSize > 0) {
if (!is_power_of_2(MaxVectorSize)) {
warning("MaxVectorSize must be a power of 2");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxVectorSize, 32);
}
if (MaxVectorSize > 32) {
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxVectorSize, 32);
}
if (MaxVectorSize > 16 && (UseAVX == 0 || !os_supports_avx_vectors())) {
// 32 bytes vectors (in YMM) are only supported with AVX+
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxVectorSize, 16);
}
if (UseSSE < 2) {
// Vectors (in XMM) are only supported with SSE2+
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxVectorSize, 0);
}
#ifdef ASSERT
if (supports_avx() && PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose && TraceNewVectors) {
tty->print_cr("State of YMM registers after signal handle:");
int nreg = 2 LP64_ONLY(+2);
const char* ymm_name[4] = {"0", "7", "8", "15"};
for (int i = 0; i < nreg; i++) {
tty->print("YMM%s:", ymm_name[i]);
for (int j = 7; j >=0; j--) {
tty->print(" %x", _cpuid_info.ymm_save[i*8 + j]);
}
tty->cr();
}
}
#endif
}
#ifdef _LP64
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true;
}
#else
if (UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic) {
if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
warning("multiplyToLen intrinsic is not available in 32-bit VM");
}
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic, false);
}
#endif
#endif // COMPILER2
// On new cpus instructions which update whole XMM register should be used
// to prevent partial register stall due to dependencies on high half.
//
// UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper == true --> movsd(xmm, mem)
// UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper == false --> movlpd(xmm, mem)
// UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll == true --> movaps(xmm, xmm), movapd(xmm, xmm).
// UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll == false --> movss(xmm, xmm), movsd(xmm, xmm).
if( is_amd() ) { // AMD cpus specific settings
if( supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAddressNop) ) {
// Use it on new AMD cpus starting from Opteron.
UseAddressNop = true;
}
if( supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNewLongLShift) ) {
// Use it on new AMD cpus starting from Opteron.
UseNewLongLShift = true;
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) ) {
if( supports_sse4a() ) {
UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = true; // use movsd only on '10h' Opteron
} else {
UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = false;
}
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) ) {
if( supports_sse4a() ) {
UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = true; // use movaps, movapd only on '10h'
} else {
UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = false;
}
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmI2F) ) {
if( supports_sse4a() ) {
UseXmmI2F = true;
} else {
UseXmmI2F = false;
}
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmI2D) ) {
if( supports_sse4a() ) {
UseXmmI2D = true;
} else {
UseXmmI2D = false;
}
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSSE42Intrinsics) ) {
if( supports_sse4_2() && UseSSE >= 4 ) {
UseSSE42Intrinsics = true;
}
}
// some defaults for AMD family 15h
if ( cpu_family() == 0x15 ) {
// On family 15h processors default is no sw prefetch
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) {
AllocatePrefetchStyle = 0;
}
// Also, if some other prefetch style is specified, default instruction type is PREFETCHW
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr)) {
AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;
}
// On family 15h processors use XMM and UnalignedLoadStores for Array Copy
if (supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXMMForArrayCopy)) {
UseXMMForArrayCopy = true;
}
if (supports_sse2() && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedLoadStores)) {
UseUnalignedLoadStores = true;
}
}
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (MaxVectorSize > 16) {
// Limit vectors size to 16 bytes on current AMD cpus.
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxVectorSize, 16);
}
#endif // COMPILER2
}
if( is_intel() ) { // Intel cpus specific settings
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseStoreImmI16) ) {
UseStoreImmI16 = false; // don't use it on Intel cpus
}
if( cpu_family() == 6 || cpu_family() == 15 ) {
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAddressNop) ) {
// Use it on all Intel cpus starting from PentiumPro
UseAddressNop = true;
}
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) ) {
UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = true; // use movsd on all Intel cpus
}
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) ) {
if( supports_sse3() ) {
UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = true; // use movaps, movapd on new Intel cpus
} else {
UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = false;
}
}
if( cpu_family() == 6 && supports_sse3() ) { // New Intel cpus
#ifdef COMPILER2
if( FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad) ) {
// For new Intel cpus do the next optimization:
// don't align the beginning of a loop if there are enough instructions
// left (NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign defined in c2_globals.hpp)
// in current fetch line (OptoLoopAlignment) or the padding
// is big (> MaxLoopPad).
// Set MaxLoopPad to 11 for new Intel cpus to reduce number of
// generated NOP instructions. 11 is the largest size of one
// address NOP instruction '0F 1F' (see Assembler::nop(i)).
MaxLoopPad = 11;
}
#endif // COMPILER2
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseXMMForArrayCopy)) {
UseXMMForArrayCopy = true; // use SSE2 movq on new Intel cpus
}
if (supports_sse4_2() && supports_ht()) { // Newest Intel cpus
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedLoadStores)) {
UseUnalignedLoadStores = true; // use movdqu on newest Intel cpus
}
}
if (supports_sse4_2() && UseSSE >= 4) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSSE42Intrinsics)) {
UseSSE42Intrinsics = true;
}
}
}
if ((cpu_family() == 0x06) &&
((extended_cpu_model() == 0x36) || // Centerton
(extended_cpu_model() == 0x37) || // Silvermont
(extended_cpu_model() == 0x4D))) {
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoScheduling)) {
OptoScheduling = true;
}
#endif
if (supports_sse4_2()) { // Silvermont
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedLoadStores)) {
UseUnalignedLoadStores = true; // use movdqu on newest Intel cpus
}
}
}
if(FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchInstr) && supports_3dnow_prefetch()) {
AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;
}
}
// Use count leading zeros count instruction if available.
if (supports_lzcnt()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction)) {
UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction = true;
}
} else if (UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction) {
warning("lzcnt instruction is not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction, false);
}
// Use count trailing zeros instruction if available
if (supports_bmi1()) {
// tzcnt does not require VEX prefix
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction)) {
if (!UseBMI1Instructions && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBMI1Instructions)) {
// Don't use tzcnt if BMI1 is switched off on command line.
UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction = false;
} else {
UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction = true;
}
}
} else if (UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction) {
warning("tzcnt instruction is not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction, false);
}
// BMI instructions (except tzcnt) use an encoding with VEX prefix.
// VEX prefix is generated only when AVX > 0.
if (supports_bmi1() && supports_avx()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBMI1Instructions)) {
UseBMI1Instructions = true;
}
} else if (UseBMI1Instructions) {
warning("BMI1 instructions are not available on this CPU (AVX is also required)");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBMI1Instructions, false);
}
if (supports_bmi2() && supports_avx()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBMI2Instructions)) {
UseBMI2Instructions = true;
}
} else if (UseBMI2Instructions) {
warning("BMI2 instructions are not available on this CPU (AVX is also required)");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBMI2Instructions, false);
}
// Use population count instruction if available.
if (supports_popcnt()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction)) {
UsePopCountInstruction = true;
}
} else if (UsePopCountInstruction) {
warning("POPCNT instruction is not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UsePopCountInstruction, false);
}
// Use fast-string operations if available.
if (supports_erms()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastStosb)) {
UseFastStosb = true;
}
} else if (UseFastStosb) {
warning("fast-string operations are not available on this CPU");
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFastStosb, false);
}
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AlignVector)) {
// Modern processors allow misaligned memory operations for vectors.
AlignVector = !UseUnalignedLoadStores;
}
#endif // COMPILER2
assert(0 <= ReadPrefetchInstr && ReadPrefetchInstr <= 3, "invalid value");
assert(0 <= AllocatePrefetchInstr && AllocatePrefetchInstr <= 3, "invalid value");
// set valid Prefetch instruction
if( ReadPrefetchInstr < 0 ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 0;
if( ReadPrefetchInstr > 3 ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 3;
if( ReadPrefetchInstr == 3 && !supports_3dnow_prefetch() ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 0;
if( !supports_sse() && supports_3dnow_prefetch() ) ReadPrefetchInstr = 3;
if( AllocatePrefetchInstr < 0 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 0;
if( AllocatePrefetchInstr > 3 ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;
if( AllocatePrefetchInstr == 3 && !supports_3dnow_prefetch() ) AllocatePrefetchInstr=0;
if( !supports_sse() && supports_3dnow_prefetch() ) AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3;
// Allocation prefetch settings
intx cache_line_size = prefetch_data_size();
if( cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize )
AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
if( AllocatePrefetchLines < 1 ) // set valid value in product VM
AllocatePrefetchLines = 3;
assert(AllocateInstancePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
if( AllocateInstancePrefetchLines < 1 ) // set valid value in product VM
AllocateInstancePrefetchLines = 1;
AllocatePrefetchDistance = allocate_prefetch_distance();
AllocatePrefetchStyle = allocate_prefetch_style();
if (is_intel() && cpu_family() == 6 && supports_sse3()) {
if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 2) { // watermark prefetching on Core
#ifdef _LP64
AllocatePrefetchDistance = 384;
#else
AllocatePrefetchDistance = 320;
#endif
}
if (supports_sse4_2() && supports_ht()) { // Nehalem based cpus
AllocatePrefetchDistance = 192;
AllocatePrefetchLines = 4;
}
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (supports_sse4_2()) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling)) {
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseFPUForSpilling, true);
}
}
#endif
}
assert(AllocatePrefetchDistance % AllocatePrefetchStepSize == 0, "invalid value");
#ifdef _LP64
// Prefetch settings
PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = prefetch_copy_interval_in_bytes();
PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes = prefetch_scan_interval_in_bytes();
PrefetchFieldsAhead = prefetch_fields_ahead();
#endif
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ContendedPaddingWidth) &&
(cache_line_size > ContendedPaddingWidth))
ContendedPaddingWidth = cache_line_size;
#ifndef PRODUCT
if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
tty->print_cr("Logical CPUs per core: %u",
logical_processors_per_package());
tty->print_cr("L1 data cache line size: %u", L1_data_cache_line_size());
tty->print("UseSSE=%d", (int) UseSSE);
if (UseAVX > 0) {
tty->print(" UseAVX=%d", (int) UseAVX);
}
if (UseAES) {
tty->print(" UseAES=1");
}
#ifdef COMPILER2
if (MaxVectorSize > 0) {
tty->print(" MaxVectorSize=%d", (int) MaxVectorSize);
}
#endif
tty->cr();
tty->print("Allocation");
if (AllocatePrefetchStyle <= 0 || UseSSE == 0 && !supports_3dnow_prefetch()) {
tty->print_cr(": no prefetching");
} else {
tty->print(" prefetching: ");
if (UseSSE == 0 && supports_3dnow_prefetch()) {
tty->print("PREFETCHW");
} else if (UseSSE >= 1) {
if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 0) {
tty->print("PREFETCHNTA");
} else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 1) {
tty->print("PREFETCHT0");
} else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 2) {
tty->print("PREFETCHT2");
} else if (AllocatePrefetchInstr == 3) {
tty->print("PREFETCHW");
}
}
if (AllocatePrefetchLines > 1) {
tty->print_cr(" at distance %d, %d lines of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchLines, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);
} else {
tty->print_cr(" at distance %d, one line of %d bytes", (int) AllocatePrefetchDistance, (int) AllocatePrefetchStepSize);
}
}
if (PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes > 0) {
tty->print_cr("PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes);
}
if (PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes > 0) {
tty->print_cr("PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes %d", (int) PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes);
}
if (PrefetchFieldsAhead > 0) {
tty->print_cr("PrefetchFieldsAhead %d", (int) PrefetchFieldsAhead);
}
if (ContendedPaddingWidth > 0) {
tty->print_cr("ContendedPaddingWidth %d", (int) ContendedPaddingWidth);
}
}
#endif // !PRODUCT
}
bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
// RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
// low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
// inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
// RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
// Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
// because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
// VM_Version::initialize().
if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
} else {
warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
UseBiasedLocking = false;
}
}
#endif
return UseBiasedLocking;
}
void VM_Version::initialize() {
ResourceMark rm;
// Making this stub must be FIRST use of assembler
stub_blob = BufferBlob::create("get_cpu_info_stub", stub_size);
if (stub_blob == NULL) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate get_cpu_info_stub");
}
CodeBuffer c(stub_blob);
VM_Version_StubGenerator g(&c);
get_cpu_info_stub = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_cpu_info_stub_t,
g.generate_get_cpu_info());
get_processor_features();
}