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 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */
package org.graalvm.collections;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;

/**
 * Memory efficient map data structure.
 *
 * @since 1.0
 */
public interface EconomicMap<K, V> extends UnmodifiableEconomicMap<K, V> {

    /**
     * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this map. If the map previously contained a
     * mapping for {@code key}, the old value is replaced by {@code value}.
     *
     * @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or {@code null} if there was no
     *         mapping for {@code key}.
     * @since 1.0
     */
    V put(K key, V value);

    /**
     * Copies all of the mappings from {@code other} to this map.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    default void putAll(EconomicMap<K, V> other) {
        MapCursor<K, V> e = other.getEntries();
        while (e.advance()) {
            put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Copies all of the mappings from {@code other} to this map.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    default void putAll(UnmodifiableEconomicMap<? extends K, ? extends V> other) {
        UnmodifiableMapCursor<? extends K, ? extends V> entry = other.getEntries();
        while (entry.advance()) {
            put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all of the mappings from this map. The map will be empty after this call returns.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    void clear();

    /**
     * Removes the mapping for {@code key} from this map if it is present. The map will not contain
     * a mapping for {@code key} once the call returns.
     *
     * @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or {@code null} if there was no
     *         mapping for {@code key}.
     * @since 1.0
     */
    V removeKey(K key);

    /**
     * Returns a {@link MapCursor} view of the mappings contained in this map.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    @Override
    MapCursor<K, V> getEntries();

    /**
     * Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking {@code function} on that entry until
     * all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. Exceptions thrown by the
     * function are relayed to the caller.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function);

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set with the default
     * {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy for keys.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create() {
        return EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set with the default
     * {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy for keys and initializes with a specified
     * capacity.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create(int initialCapacity) {
        return EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT, initialCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set with the given comparison
     * strategy for keys.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create(Equivalence strategy) {
        return EconomicMapImpl.create(strategy, false);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set with the default
     * {@link Equivalence#DEFAULT} comparison strategy for keys and copies all elements from the
     * specified existing map.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create(UnmodifiableEconomicMap<K, V> m) {
        return EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT, m);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set and copies all elements from
     * the specified existing map.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create(Equivalence strategy, UnmodifiableEconomicMap<K, V> m) {
        return EconomicMapImpl.create(strategy, m, false);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new map that guarantees insertion order on the key set and initializes with a
     * specified capacity.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> create(Equivalence strategy, int initialCapacity) {
        return EconomicMapImpl.create(strategy, initialCapacity, false);
    }

    /**
     * Wraps an existing {@link Map} as an {@link EconomicMap}.
     *
     * @since 1.0
     */
    static <K, V> EconomicMap<K, V> wrapMap(Map<K, V> map) {
        return new EconomicMap<K, V>() {

            @Override
            public V get(K key) {
                V result = map.get(key);
                return result;
            }

            @Override
            public V put(K key, V value) {
                V result = map.put(key, value);
                return result;
            }

            @Override
            public int size() {
                int result = map.size();
                return result;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean containsKey(K key) {
                return map.containsKey(key);
            }

            @Override
            public void clear() {
                map.clear();
            }

            @Override
            public V removeKey(K key) {
                V result = map.remove(key);
                return result;
            }

            @Override
            public Iterable<V> getValues() {
                return map.values();
            }

            @Override
            public Iterable<K> getKeys() {
                return map.keySet();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return map.isEmpty();
            }

            @Override
            public MapCursor<K, V> getEntries() {
                Iterator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
                return new MapCursor<K, V>() {

                    private Map.Entry<K, V> current;

                    @Override
                    public boolean advance() {
                        boolean result = iterator.hasNext();
                        if (result) {
                            current = iterator.next();
                        }

                        return result;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public K getKey() {
                        return current.getKey();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public V getValue() {
                        return current.getValue();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                        iterator.remove();
                    }
                };
            }

            @Override
            public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) {
                map.replaceAll(function);
            }
        };
    }
}