/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file, and Oracle licenses the original version of this file under the BSD
 * license:
 */
/*
   Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
   met:
   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of
     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     this software without specific prior written permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
   IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
   PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDER
   BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
   BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

package jdk.dynalink;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Call site descriptors contain all the information necessary for linking a
 * call site. This information is normally passed as parameters to bootstrap
 * methods and consists of the {@code MethodHandles.Lookup} object on the caller
 * class in which the call site occurs, the dynamic operation at the call
 * site, and the method type of the call site. {@code CallSiteDescriptor}
 * objects are used in Dynalink to capture and store these parameters for
 * subsequent use by the {@link DynamicLinker}.
 * <p>
 * The constructors of built-in {@link RelinkableCallSite} implementations all
 * take a call site descriptor.
 * <p>
 * Call site descriptors must be immutable. You can use this class as-is or you
 * can subclass it, especially if you need to add further information to the
 * descriptors (typically, values passed in additional parameters to the
 * bootstrap method. Since the descriptors must be immutable, you can set up a
 * cache for equivalent descriptors to have the call sites share them.
 * <p>
 * The class extends {@link SecureLookupSupplier} for security-checked access to
 * the {@code MethodHandles.Lookup} object it carries. This lookup should be used
 * to find method handles to set as targets of the call site described by this
 * descriptor.
 */
public class CallSiteDescriptor extends SecureLookupSupplier {
    private final Operation operation;
    private final MethodType methodType;

    /**
     * Creates a new call site descriptor.
     * @param lookup the lookup object describing the class the call site belongs to.
     * When creating descriptors from a {@link java.lang.invoke} bootstrap method,
     * it should be the lookup passed to the bootstrap.
     * @param operation the dynamic operation at the call site.
     * @param methodType the method type of the call site. When creating
     * descriptors from a {@link java.lang.invoke} bootstrap method, it should be
     * the method type passed to the bootstrap.
     */
    public CallSiteDescriptor(final Lookup lookup, final Operation operation, final MethodType methodType) {
        super(lookup);
        this.operation = Objects.requireNonNull(operation, "name");
        this.methodType = Objects.requireNonNull(methodType, "methodType");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the operation at the call site.
     * @return the operation at the call site.
     */
    public final Operation getOperation() {
        return operation;
    }

    /**
     * The type of the method at the call site.
     *
     * @return type of the method at the call site.
     */
    public final MethodType getMethodType() {
        return methodType;
    }

    /**
     * Finds or creates a call site descriptor that only differs in its
     * method type from this descriptor.
     * Invokes {@link #changeMethodTypeInternal(MethodType)}.
     *
     * @param newMethodType the new method type
     * @return a call site descriptor with changed method type.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code newMethodType} is null.
     */
    public final CallSiteDescriptor changeMethodType(final MethodType newMethodType) {
        final CallSiteDescriptor changed = changeMethodTypeInternal(newMethodType);

        if (getClass() != CallSiteDescriptor.class) {
            assertChangeInvariants(changed, "changeMethodTypeInternal");
            alwaysAssert(operation == changed.operation, () -> "changeMethodTypeInternal must not change the descriptor's operation");
            alwaysAssert(newMethodType == changed.methodType, () -> "changeMethodTypeInternal didn't set the correct new method type");
        }
        return changed;
    }

    /**
     * Finds or creates a call site descriptor that only differs in its
     * method type from this descriptor. Subclasses must override this method
     * to return an object of their exact class. If an overridden method changes
     * something other than the method type in the descriptor (its class, lookup,
     * or operation), or returns null, an {@code AssertionError} will be thrown
     * from {@link #changeMethodType(MethodType)}.
     *
     * @param newMethodType the new method type
     * @return a call site descriptor with the changed method type.
     */
    protected CallSiteDescriptor changeMethodTypeInternal(final MethodType newMethodType) {
        return new CallSiteDescriptor(getLookupPrivileged(), operation, newMethodType);
    }

    /**
     * Finds or creates a call site descriptor that only differs in its
     * operation from this descriptor.
     * Invokes {@link #changeOperationInternal(Operation)}.
     *
     * @param newOperation the new operation
     * @return a call site descriptor with the changed operation.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code newOperation} is null.
     * @throws SecurityException if the descriptor's lookup isn't the
     * {@link MethodHandles#publicLookup()}, and a security manager is present,
     * and a check for {@code RuntimePermission("dynalink.getLookup")} fails.
     * This is necessary as changing the operation in the call site descriptor
     * allows fabrication of descriptors for arbitrary operations with the lookup.
     */
    public final CallSiteDescriptor changeOperation(final Operation newOperation) {
        getLookup(); // force security check
        final CallSiteDescriptor changed = changeOperationInternal(newOperation);

        if (getClass() != CallSiteDescriptor.class) {
            assertChangeInvariants(changed, "changeOperationInternal");
            alwaysAssert(methodType == changed.methodType, () -> "changeOperationInternal must not change the descriptor's method type");
            alwaysAssert(newOperation == changed.operation, () -> "changeOperationInternal didn't set the correct new operation");
        }
        return changed;
    }

    /**
     * Finds or creates a call site descriptor that only differs in its
     * operation from this descriptor. Subclasses must override this method
     * to return an object of their exact class. If an overridden method changes
     * something other than the operation in the descriptor (its class, lookup,
     * or method type), or returns null, an {@code AssertionError} will be thrown
     * from {@link #changeOperation(Operation)}.
     *
     * @param newOperation the new operation
     * @return a call site descriptor with the changed operation.
     */
    protected CallSiteDescriptor changeOperationInternal(final Operation newOperation) {
        return new CallSiteDescriptor(getLookupPrivileged(), newOperation, methodType);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this call site descriptor is equal to the passed object.
     * It is considered equal if the other object is of the exact same class,
     * their operations and method types are equal, and their lookups have the
     * same {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupClass()} and
     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupModes()}.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        } else if (obj == null) {
            return false;
        } else if (obj.getClass() != getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        final CallSiteDescriptor other = (CallSiteDescriptor)obj;
        return operation.equals(other.operation) &&
               methodType.equals(other.methodType) &&
               lookupsEqual(getLookupPrivileged(), other.getLookupPrivileged());
    }

    /**
     * Compares two lookup objects for value-based equality. They are considered
     * equal if they have the same
     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupClass()} and
     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupModes()}.
     * @param l1 first lookup
     * @param l2 second lookup
     * @return true if the two lookups are equal, false otherwise.
     */
    private static boolean lookupsEqual(final Lookup l1, final Lookup l2) {
        return l1.lookupClass() == l2.lookupClass() && l1.lookupModes() == l2.lookupModes();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value-based hash code of this call site descriptor computed
     * from its operation, method type, and lookup object's lookup class and
     * lookup modes.
     * @return value-based hash code for this call site descriptor.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return operation.hashCode() + 31 * methodType.hashCode() + 31 * 31 * lookupHashCode(getLookupPrivileged());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value-based hash code for the passed lookup object. It is
     * based on the lookup object's
     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupClass()} and
     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#lookupModes()} values.
     * @param lookup the lookup object.
     * @return a hash code for the object..
     */
    private static int lookupHashCode(final Lookup lookup) {
        return lookup.lookupClass().hashCode() + 31 * lookup.lookupModes();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the string representation of this call site descriptor, of the
     * format {@code name(parameterTypes)returnType@lookup}.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final String mt = methodType.toString();
        final String l = getLookupPrivileged().toString();
        final String o = operation.toString();
        final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(o.length() + mt.length() + 1 + l.length());
        return b.append(o).append(mt).append('@').append(l).toString();
    }

    private void assertChangeInvariants(final CallSiteDescriptor changed, final String caller) {
        alwaysAssert(changed != null, () -> caller + " must not return null.");
        alwaysAssert(getClass() == changed.getClass(), () -> caller + " must not change the descriptor's class");
        alwaysAssert(lookupsEqual(getLookupPrivileged(), changed.getLookupPrivileged()), () -> caller + " must not change the descriptor's lookup");
    }

    private static void alwaysAssert(final boolean cond, final Supplier<String> errorMessage) {
        if (!cond) {
            throw new AssertionError(errorMessage.get());
        }
    }
}