/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6303187
 * @summary Test that no locks are held when a monitor attribute is sampled
 * or notif delivered.
 * @author Eamonn McManus
 *
 * @library /test/lib
 *
 * @run clean GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest
 * @run build GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest
 * @run main GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest 1
 * @run main GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest 2
 * @run main GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest 3
 * @run main GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest 4
 */

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import javax.management.JMX;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.monitor.GaugeMonitor;
import javax.management.monitor.GaugeMonitorMBean;

import jdk.test.lib.Utils;

public class GaugeMonitorDeadlockTest {
    private static enum When {IN_GET_ATTRIBUTE, IN_NOTIFY};
    private static long checkingTime;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length != 1)
            throw new Exception("Arg should be test number");
        checkingTime = Utils.adjustTimeout(1000); // default 1s timeout
        System.out.println("=== checkingTime = " + checkingTime + "ms");

        int testNo = Integer.parseInt(args[0]) - 1;
        TestCase test = testCases[testNo];
        System.out.println("Test: " + test.getDescription());
        test.run();
        System.out.println("Test passed");
    }

    private static abstract class TestCase {
        TestCase(String description, When when) {
            this.description = description;
            this.when = when;
        }

        void run() throws Exception {
            final MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
            final ObjectName observedName = new ObjectName("a:b=c");
            final ObjectName monitorName = new ObjectName("a:type=Monitor");
            mbs.registerMBean(new GaugeMonitor(), monitorName);
            final GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy =
                JMX.newMBeanProxy(mbs, monitorName, GaugeMonitorMBean.class);
            final TestMBean observedProxy =
                JMX.newMBeanProxy(mbs, observedName, TestMBean.class);

            final Runnable sensitiveThing = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    doSensitiveThing(monitorProxy, observedName);
                }
            };

            final Runnable nothing = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {}
            };

            final Runnable withinGetAttribute =
                (when == When.IN_GET_ATTRIBUTE) ? sensitiveThing : nothing;

            mbs.registerMBean(new Test(withinGetAttribute), observedName);
            monitorProxy.addObservedObject(observedName);
            monitorProxy.setObservedAttribute("Thing");
            monitorProxy.setThresholds(105, 100);
            monitorProxy.setGranularityPeriod(10L); // 10 ms
            monitorProxy.setNotifyHigh(true);
            monitorProxy.setNotifyLow(true);

            System.out.println("=== Waiting observedProxy.getGetCount() to be "
                    + "changed, presumable deadlock if timeout?");
            final int initGetCount = observedProxy.getGetCount();
            monitorProxy.start();

            long checkedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long nowTime;
            ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
            while (observedProxy.getGetCount() == initGetCount) {
                Thread.sleep(100);

                nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                if (nowTime - checkedTime >= checkingTime) {
                    System.out.println("=== Checking deadlocked ...");
                    if (threadMXBean.findDeadlockedThreads() != null) {
                        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
                            System.out.println(info);
                        }
                        throw new Error("Found deadlocked threads: "
                                + threadMXBean.findDeadlockedThreads().length);
                    }
                    checkedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                }
            }

            // This won't show up as a deadlock in CTRL-\ or in
            // ThreadMXBean.findDeadlockedThreads(), because they don't
            // see that thread A is waiting for thread B (B.join()), and
            // thread B is waiting for a lock held by thread A

            // Now we know the monitor has observed the initial value,
            // so if we want to test notify behaviour we can trigger by
            // exceeding the threshold.
            if (when == When.IN_NOTIFY) {
                final Thread testedThread = new Thread(sensitiveThing);
                final AtomicInteger notifCount = new AtomicInteger();
                final NotificationListener listener = new NotificationListener() {
                    public void handleNotification(Notification n, Object h) {
                        testedThread.start();
                        try {
                            testedThread.join();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(e);
                        }
                        notifCount.incrementAndGet();
                    }
                };
                mbs.addNotificationListener(monitorName, listener, null, null);
                observedProxy.setThing(1000);
                System.out.println("=== Waiting notifications, presumable "
                        + "deadlock if timeout?");
                long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                checkedTime = startTime;
                while (notifCount.get() == 0) {
                    Thread.sleep(100);

                    nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    if (nowTime - checkedTime >= checkingTime) {
                        System.out.println("=== Checking the thread state ...");
                        if (testedThread.isAlive()) {
                            System.out.println("=== Waiting testedThread to die "
                                    + "after " + (nowTime - startTime) + "ms");

                            ThreadInfo tinfo = threadMXBean.getThreadInfo(testedThread.getId());
                            if (Thread.State.BLOCKED.equals(tinfo.getThreadState())) {
                                for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
                                    System.out.println(info);
                                }
                            } else {
                                System.out.println(tinfo);
                            }
                        } else {
                            System.out.println("=== The testedThread is dead as wished, "
                                    + "the test must be passed soon.");
                        }
                        checkedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        abstract void doSensitiveThing(GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy,
                                       ObjectName observedName);

        String getDescription() {
            return description;
        }

        private final String description;
        private final When when;
    }

    private static final TestCase[] testCases = {
        new TestCase("Remove monitored MBean within monitored getAttribute",
                     When.IN_GET_ATTRIBUTE) {
            @Override
            void doSensitiveThing(GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy,
                                  ObjectName observedName) {
                monitorProxy.removeObservedObject(observedName);
            }
        },
        new TestCase("Stop monitor within monitored getAttribute",
                     When.IN_GET_ATTRIBUTE) {
            @Override
            void doSensitiveThing(GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy,
                                  ObjectName observedName) {
                monitorProxy.stop();
            }
        },
        new TestCase("Remove monitored MBean within threshold listener",
                     When.IN_NOTIFY) {
            @Override
            void doSensitiveThing(GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy,
                                  ObjectName observedName) {
                monitorProxy.removeObservedObject(observedName);
            }
        },
        new TestCase("Stop monitor within threshold listener",
                     When.IN_NOTIFY) {
            @Override
            void doSensitiveThing(GaugeMonitorMBean monitorProxy,
                                  ObjectName observedName) {
                monitorProxy.stop();
            }
        },
    };

    public static interface TestMBean {
        public int getThing();
        public void setThing(int thing);
        public int getGetCount();
    }

    public static class Test implements TestMBean {
        public Test(Runnable runWithinGetAttribute) {
            this.runWithinGetAttribute = runWithinGetAttribute;
        }

        public int getThing() {
            Thread t = new Thread(runWithinGetAttribute);
            t.start();
            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            getCount++;
            return thing;
        }

        public void setThing(int thing) {
            this.thing = thing;
        }

        public int getGetCount() {
            return getCount;
        }

        private final Runnable runWithinGetAttribute;
        private volatile int getCount;
        private volatile int thing;
    }
}