/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "opto/ad.hpp"
#include "opto/compile.hpp"
#include "opto/regmask.hpp"

#define RM_SIZE _RM_SIZE /* a constant private to the class RegMask */

//-------------Non-zero bit search methods used by RegMask---------------------
// Find lowest 1, or return 32 if empty
int find_lowest_bit( uint32_t mask ) {
  int n = 0;
  if( (mask & 0xffff) == 0 ) {
    mask >>= 16;
    n += 16;
  }
  if( (mask & 0xff) == 0 ) {
    mask >>= 8;
    n += 8;
  }
  if( (mask & 0xf) == 0 ) {
    mask >>= 4;
    n += 4;
  }
  if( (mask & 0x3) == 0 ) {
    mask >>= 2;
    n += 2;
  }
  if( (mask & 0x1) == 0 ) {
    mask >>= 1;
     n += 1;
  }
  if( mask == 0 ) {
    n = 32;
  }
  return n;
}

// Find highest 1, or return 32 if empty
int find_hihghest_bit( uint32_t mask ) {
  int n = 0;
  if( mask > 0xffff ) {
    mask >>= 16;
    n += 16;
  }
  if( mask > 0xff ) {
    mask >>= 8;
    n += 8;
  }
  if( mask > 0xf ) {
    mask >>= 4;
    n += 4;
  }
  if( mask > 0x3 ) {
    mask >>= 2;
    n += 2;
  }
  if( mask > 0x1 ) {
    mask >>= 1;
    n += 1;
  }
  if( mask == 0 ) {
    n = 32;
  }
  return n;
}

//------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------

#ifndef PRODUCT
void OptoReg::dump(int r, outputStream *st) {
  switch (r) {
  case Special: st->print("r---"); break;
  case Bad:     st->print("rBAD"); break;
  default:
    if (r < _last_Mach_Reg) st->print("%s", Matcher::regName[r]);
    else st->print("rS%d",r);
    break;
  }
}
#endif


//=============================================================================
const RegMask RegMask::Empty(
# define BODY(I) 0,
  FORALL_BODY
# undef BODY
  0
);

//=============================================================================
bool RegMask::is_vector(uint ireg) {
  return (ireg == Op_VecS || ireg == Op_VecD || ireg == Op_VecX || ireg == Op_VecY);
}

int RegMask::num_registers(uint ireg) {
    switch(ireg) {
      case Op_VecY:
        return 8;
      case Op_VecX:
        return 4;
      case Op_VecD:
      case Op_RegD:
      case Op_RegL:
#ifdef _LP64
      case Op_RegP:
#endif
        return 2;
    }
    // Op_VecS and the rest ideal registers.
    return 1;
}

//------------------------------find_first_pair--------------------------------
// Find the lowest-numbered register pair in the mask.  Return the
// HIGHEST register number in the pair, or BAD if no pairs.
OptoReg::Name RegMask::find_first_pair() const {
  verify_pairs();
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    if( _A[i] ) {               // Found some bits
      int bit = _A[i] & -_A[i]; // Extract low bit
      // Convert to bit number, return hi bit in pair
      return OptoReg::Name((i<<_LogWordBits)+find_lowest_bit(bit)+1);
    }
  }
  return OptoReg::Bad;
}

//------------------------------ClearToPairs-----------------------------------
// Clear out partial bits; leave only bit pairs
void RegMask::clear_to_pairs() {
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    bits &= ((bits & 0x55555555)<<1); // 1 hi-bit set for each pair
    bits |= (bits>>1);          // Smear 1 hi-bit into a pair
    _A[i] = bits;
  }
  verify_pairs();
}

//------------------------------SmearToPairs-----------------------------------
// Smear out partial bits; leave only bit pairs
void RegMask::smear_to_pairs() {
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    bits |= ((bits & 0x55555555)<<1); // Smear lo bit hi per pair
    bits |= ((bits & 0xAAAAAAAA)>>1); // Smear hi bit lo per pair
    _A[i] = bits;
  }
  verify_pairs();
}

//------------------------------is_aligned_pairs-------------------------------
bool RegMask::is_aligned_pairs() const {
  // Assert that the register mask contains only bit pairs.
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    while( bits ) {             // Check bits for pairing
      int bit = bits & -bits;   // Extract low bit
      // Low bit is not odd means its mis-aligned.
      if( (bit & 0x55555555) == 0 ) return false;
      bits -= bit;              // Remove bit from mask
      // Check for aligned adjacent bit
      if( (bits & (bit<<1)) == 0 ) return false;
      bits -= (bit<<1);         // Remove other halve of pair
    }
  }
  return true;
}

//------------------------------is_bound1--------------------------------------
// Return TRUE if the mask contains a single bit
int RegMask::is_bound1() const {
  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;
  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    if( _A[i] ) {               // Found some bits
      if( bit != -1 ) return false; // Already had bits, so fail
      bit = _A[i] & -_A[i];     // Extract 1 bit from mask
      if( bit != _A[i] ) return false; // Found many bits, so fail
    }
  }
  // True for both the empty mask and for a single bit
  return true;
}

//------------------------------is_bound2--------------------------------------
// Return TRUE if the mask contains an adjacent pair of bits and no other bits.
int RegMask::is_bound_pair() const {
  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;

  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ ) {
    if( _A[i] ) {               // Found some bits
      if( bit != -1 ) return false; // Already had bits, so fail
      bit = _A[i] & -(_A[i]);   // Extract 1 bit from mask
      if( (bit << 1) != 0 ) {   // Bit pair stays in same word?
        if( (bit | (bit<<1)) != _A[i] )
          return false;         // Require adjacent bit pair and no more bits
      } else {                  // Else its a split-pair case
        if( bit != _A[i] ) return false; // Found many bits, so fail
        i++;                    // Skip iteration forward
        if( i >= RM_SIZE || _A[i] != 1 )
          return false; // Require 1 lo bit in next word
      }
    }
  }
  // True for both the empty mask and for a bit pair
  return true;
}

static int low_bits[3] = { 0x55555555, 0x11111111, 0x01010101 };
//------------------------------find_first_set---------------------------------
// Find the lowest-numbered register set in the mask.  Return the
// HIGHEST register number in the set, or BAD if no sets.
// Works also for size 1.
OptoReg::Name RegMask::find_first_set(const int size) const {
  verify_sets(size);
  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {
    if (_A[i]) {                // Found some bits
      int bit = _A[i] & -_A[i]; // Extract low bit
      // Convert to bit number, return hi bit in pair
      return OptoReg::Name((i<<_LogWordBits)+find_lowest_bit(bit)+(size-1));
    }
  }
  return OptoReg::Bad;
}

//------------------------------clear_to_sets----------------------------------
// Clear out partial bits; leave only aligned adjacent bit pairs
void RegMask::clear_to_sets(const int size) {
  if (size == 1) return;
  assert(2 <= size && size <= 8, "update low bits table");
  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");
  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];
  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    int sets = (bits & low_bits_mask);
    for (int j = 1; j < size; j++) {
      sets = (bits & (sets<<1)); // filter bits which produce whole sets
    }
    sets |= (sets>>1);           // Smear 1 hi-bit into a set
    if (size > 2) {
      sets |= (sets>>2);         // Smear 2 hi-bits into a set
      if (size > 4) {
        sets |= (sets>>4);       // Smear 4 hi-bits into a set
      }
    }
    _A[i] = sets;
  }
  verify_sets(size);
}

//------------------------------smear_to_sets----------------------------------
// Smear out partial bits to aligned adjacent bit sets
void RegMask::smear_to_sets(const int size) {
  if (size == 1) return;
  assert(2 <= size && size <= 8, "update low bits table");
  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");
  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];
  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    int sets = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
      sets |= (bits & low_bits_mask);  // collect partial bits
      bits  = bits>>1;
    }
    sets |= (sets<<1);           // Smear 1 lo-bit  into a set
    if (size > 2) {
      sets |= (sets<<2);         // Smear 2 lo-bits into a set
      if (size > 4) {
        sets |= (sets<<4);       // Smear 4 lo-bits into a set
      }
    }
    _A[i] = sets;
  }
  verify_sets(size);
}

//------------------------------is_aligned_set--------------------------------
bool RegMask::is_aligned_sets(const int size) const {
  if (size == 1) return true;
  assert(2 <= size && size <= 8, "update low bits table");
  assert(is_power_of_2(size), "sanity");
  int low_bits_mask = low_bits[size>>2];
  // Assert that the register mask contains only bit sets.
  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {
    int bits = _A[i];
    while (bits) {              // Check bits for pairing
      int bit = bits & -bits;   // Extract low bit
      // Low bit is not odd means its mis-aligned.
      if ((bit & low_bits_mask) == 0) return false;
      // Do extra work since (bit << size) may overflow.
      int hi_bit = bit << (size-1); // high bit
      int set = hi_bit + ((hi_bit-1) & ~(bit-1));
      // Check for aligned adjacent bits in this set
      if ((bits & set) != set) return false;
      bits -= set;  // Remove this set
    }
  }
  return true;
}

//------------------------------is_bound_set-----------------------------------
// Return TRUE if the mask contains one adjacent set of bits and no other bits.
// Works also for size 1.
int RegMask::is_bound_set(const int size) const {
  if( is_AllStack() ) return false;
  assert(1 <= size && size <= 8, "update low bits table");
  int bit = -1;                 // Set to hold the one bit allowed
  for (int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++) {
    if (_A[i] ) {               // Found some bits
      if (bit != -1)
       return false;            // Already had bits, so fail
      bit = _A[i] & -_A[i];     // Extract low bit from mask
      int hi_bit = bit << (size-1); // high bit
      if (hi_bit != 0) {        // Bit set stays in same word?
        int set = hi_bit + ((hi_bit-1) & ~(bit-1));
        if (set != _A[i])
          return false;         // Require adjacent bit set and no more bits
      } else {                  // Else its a split-set case
        if (((-1) & ~(bit-1)) != _A[i])
          return false;         // Found many bits, so fail
        i++;                    // Skip iteration forward and check high part
        // The lower 24 bits should be 0 since it is split case and size <= 8.
        int set = bit>>24;
        set = set & -set; // Remove sign extension.
        set = (((set << size) - 1) >> 8);
        if (i >= RM_SIZE || _A[i] != set)
          return false; // Require expected low bits in next word
      }
    }
  }
  // True for both the empty mask and for a bit set
  return true;
}

//------------------------------is_UP------------------------------------------
// UP means register only, Register plus stack, or stack only is DOWN
bool RegMask::is_UP() const {
  // Quick common case check for DOWN (any stack slot is legal)
  if( is_AllStack() )
    return false;
  // Slower check for any stack bits set (also DOWN)
  if( overlap(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask) )
    return false;
  // Not DOWN, so must be UP
  return true;
}

//------------------------------Size-------------------------------------------
// Compute size of register mask in bits
uint RegMask::Size() const {
  extern uint8_t bitsInByte[256];
  uint sum = 0;
  for( int i = 0; i < RM_SIZE; i++ )
    sum +=
      bitsInByte[(_A[i]>>24) & 0xff] +
      bitsInByte[(_A[i]>>16) & 0xff] +
      bitsInByte[(_A[i]>> 8) & 0xff] +
      bitsInByte[ _A[i]      & 0xff];
  return sum;
}

#ifndef PRODUCT
//------------------------------print------------------------------------------
void RegMask::dump(outputStream *st) const {
  st->print("[");
  RegMask rm = *this;           // Structure copy into local temp

  OptoReg::Name start = rm.find_first_elem(); // Get a register
  if (OptoReg::is_valid(start)) { // Check for empty mask
    rm.Remove(start);           // Yank from mask
    OptoReg::dump(start, st);   // Print register
    OptoReg::Name last = start;

    // Now I have printed an initial register.
    // Print adjacent registers as "rX-rZ" instead of "rX,rY,rZ".
    // Begin looping over the remaining registers.
    while (1) {                 //
      OptoReg::Name reg = rm.find_first_elem(); // Get a register
      if (!OptoReg::is_valid(reg))
        break;                  // Empty mask, end loop
      rm.Remove(reg);           // Yank from mask

      if (last+1 == reg) {      // See if they are adjacent
        // Adjacent registers just collect into long runs, no printing.
        last = reg;
      } else {                  // Ending some kind of run
        if (start == last) {    // 1-register run; no special printing
        } else if (start+1 == last) {
          st->print(",");       // 2-register run; print as "rX,rY"
          OptoReg::dump(last, st);
        } else {                // Multi-register run; print as "rX-rZ"
          st->print("-");
          OptoReg::dump(last, st);
        }
        st->print(",");         // Seperate start of new run
        start = last = reg;     // Start a new register run
        OptoReg::dump(start, st); // Print register
      } // End of if ending a register run or not
    } // End of while regmask not empty

    if (start == last) {        // 1-register run; no special printing
    } else if (start+1 == last) {
      st->print(",");           // 2-register run; print as "rX,rY"
      OptoReg::dump(last, st);
    } else {                    // Multi-register run; print as "rX-rZ"
      st->print("-");
      OptoReg::dump(last, st);
    }
    if (rm.is_AllStack()) st->print("...");
  }
  st->print("]");
}
#endif