hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/workgroup.cpp
changeset 30764 fec48bf5a827
parent 30584 821c80d31b43
child 30869 d5cbedffb50b
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/workgroup.cpp	Wed May 13 15:16:06 2015 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+
+// Definitions of WorkGang methods.
+
+AbstractWorkGang::AbstractWorkGang(const char* name,
+                                   bool  are_GC_task_threads,
+                                   bool  are_ConcurrentGC_threads) :
+  _name(name),
+  _are_GC_task_threads(are_GC_task_threads),
+  _are_ConcurrentGC_threads(are_ConcurrentGC_threads) {
+
+  assert(!(are_GC_task_threads && are_ConcurrentGC_threads),
+         "They cannot both be STW GC and Concurrent threads" );
+
+  // Other initialization.
+  _monitor = new Monitor(/* priority */       Mutex::leaf,
+                         /* name */           "WorkGroup monitor",
+                         /* allow_vm_block */ are_GC_task_threads,
+                                              Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
+  assert(monitor() != NULL, "Failed to allocate monitor");
+  _terminate = false;
+  _task = NULL;
+  _sequence_number = 0;
+  _started_workers = 0;
+  _finished_workers = 0;
+}
+
+WorkGang::WorkGang(const char* name,
+                   uint        workers,
+                   bool        are_GC_task_threads,
+                   bool        are_ConcurrentGC_threads) :
+  AbstractWorkGang(name, are_GC_task_threads, are_ConcurrentGC_threads) {
+  _total_workers = workers;
+}
+
+GangWorker* WorkGang::allocate_worker(uint which) {
+  GangWorker* new_worker = new GangWorker(this, which);
+  return new_worker;
+}
+
+// The current implementation will exit if the allocation
+// of any worker fails.  Still, return a boolean so that
+// a future implementation can possibly do a partial
+// initialization of the workers and report such to the
+// caller.
+bool WorkGang::initialize_workers() {
+
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("Constructing work gang %s with %d threads",
+                  name(),
+                  total_workers());
+  }
+  _gang_workers = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GangWorker*, total_workers(), mtInternal);
+  if (gang_workers() == NULL) {
+    vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "Cannot create GangWorker array.");
+    return false;
+  }
+  os::ThreadType worker_type;
+  if (are_ConcurrentGC_threads()) {
+    worker_type = os::cgc_thread;
+  } else {
+    worker_type = os::pgc_thread;
+  }
+  for (uint worker = 0; worker < total_workers(); worker += 1) {
+    GangWorker* new_worker = allocate_worker(worker);
+    assert(new_worker != NULL, "Failed to allocate GangWorker");
+    _gang_workers[worker] = new_worker;
+    if (new_worker == NULL || !os::create_thread(new_worker, worker_type)) {
+      vm_exit_out_of_memory(0, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR,
+              "Cannot create worker GC thread. Out of system resources.");
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!DisableStartThread) {
+      os::start_thread(new_worker);
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+AbstractWorkGang::~AbstractWorkGang() {
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("Destructing work gang %s", name());
+  }
+  stop();   // stop all the workers
+  for (uint worker = 0; worker < total_workers(); worker += 1) {
+    delete gang_worker(worker);
+  }
+  delete gang_workers();
+  delete monitor();
+}
+
+GangWorker* AbstractWorkGang::gang_worker(uint i) const {
+  // Array index bounds checking.
+  GangWorker* result = NULL;
+  assert(gang_workers() != NULL, "No workers for indexing");
+  assert(i < total_workers(), "Worker index out of bounds");
+  result = _gang_workers[i];
+  assert(result != NULL, "Indexing to null worker");
+  return result;
+}
+
+void WorkGang::run_task(AbstractGangTask* task) {
+  run_task(task, total_workers());
+}
+
+void WorkGang::run_task(AbstractGangTask* task, uint no_of_parallel_workers) {
+  task->set_for_termination(no_of_parallel_workers);
+
+  // This thread is executed by the VM thread which does not block
+  // on ordinary MutexLocker's.
+  MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("Running work gang %s task %s", name(), task->name());
+  }
+  // Tell all the workers to run a task.
+  assert(task != NULL, "Running a null task");
+  // Initialize.
+  _task = task;
+  _sequence_number += 1;
+  _started_workers = 0;
+  _finished_workers = 0;
+  // Tell the workers to get to work.
+  monitor()->notify_all();
+  // Wait for them to be finished
+  while (finished_workers() < no_of_parallel_workers) {
+    if (TraceWorkGang) {
+      tty->print_cr("Waiting in work gang %s: %u/%u finished sequence %d",
+                    name(), finished_workers(), no_of_parallel_workers,
+                    _sequence_number);
+    }
+    monitor()->wait(/* no_safepoint_check */ true);
+  }
+  _task = NULL;
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("\nFinished work gang %s: %u/%u sequence %d",
+                  name(), finished_workers(), no_of_parallel_workers,
+                  _sequence_number);
+    Thread* me = Thread::current();
+    tty->print_cr("  T: " PTR_FORMAT "  VM_thread: %d", p2i(me), me->is_VM_thread());
+  }
+}
+
+void FlexibleWorkGang::run_task(AbstractGangTask* task) {
+  // If active_workers() is passed, _finished_workers
+  // must only be incremented for workers that find non_null
+  // work (as opposed to all those that just check that the
+  // task is not null).
+  WorkGang::run_task(task, (uint) active_workers());
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::stop() {
+  // Tell all workers to terminate, then wait for them to become inactive.
+  MutexLockerEx ml(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("Stopping work gang %s task %s", name(), task()->name());
+  }
+  _task = NULL;
+  _terminate = true;
+  monitor()->notify_all();
+  while (finished_workers() < active_workers()) {
+    if (TraceWorkGang) {
+      tty->print_cr("Waiting in work gang %s: %u/%u finished",
+                    name(), finished_workers(), active_workers());
+    }
+    monitor()->wait(/* no_safepoint_check */ true);
+  }
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::internal_worker_poll(WorkData* data) const {
+  assert(monitor()->owned_by_self(), "worker_poll is an internal method");
+  assert(data != NULL, "worker data is null");
+  data->set_terminate(terminate());
+  data->set_task(task());
+  data->set_sequence_number(sequence_number());
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::internal_note_start() {
+  assert(monitor()->owned_by_self(), "note_finish is an internal method");
+  _started_workers += 1;
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::internal_note_finish() {
+  assert(monitor()->owned_by_self(), "note_finish is an internal method");
+  _finished_workers += 1;
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::print_worker_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  uint    num_thr = total_workers();
+  for (uint i = 0; i < num_thr; i++) {
+    gang_worker(i)->print_on(st);
+    st->cr();
+  }
+}
+
+void AbstractWorkGang::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const {
+  assert(tc != NULL, "Null ThreadClosure");
+  uint num_thr = total_workers();
+  for (uint i = 0; i < num_thr; i++) {
+    tc->do_thread(gang_worker(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// GangWorker methods.
+
+GangWorker::GangWorker(AbstractWorkGang* gang, uint id) {
+  _gang = gang;
+  set_id(id);
+  set_name("%s#%d", gang->name(), id);
+}
+
+void GangWorker::run() {
+  initialize();
+  loop();
+}
+
+void GangWorker::initialize() {
+  this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
+  this->record_stack_base_and_size();
+  this->initialize_named_thread();
+  assert(_gang != NULL, "No gang to run in");
+  os::set_priority(this, NearMaxPriority);
+  if (TraceWorkGang) {
+    tty->print_cr("Running gang worker for gang %s id %u",
+                  gang()->name(), id());
+  }
+  // The VM thread should not execute here because MutexLocker's are used
+  // as (opposed to MutexLockerEx's).
+  assert(!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "VM thread should not be part"
+         " of a work gang");
+}
+
+void GangWorker::loop() {
+  int previous_sequence_number = 0;
+  Monitor* gang_monitor = gang()->monitor();
+  for ( ; /* !terminate() */; ) {
+    WorkData data;
+    int part;  // Initialized below.
+    {
+      // Grab the gang mutex.
+      MutexLocker ml(gang_monitor);
+      // Wait for something to do.
+      // Polling outside the while { wait } avoids missed notifies
+      // in the outer loop.
+      gang()->internal_worker_poll(&data);
+      if (TraceWorkGang) {
+        tty->print("Polled outside for work in gang %s worker %u",
+                   gang()->name(), id());
+        tty->print("  terminate: %s",
+                   data.terminate() ? "true" : "false");
+        tty->print("  sequence: %d (prev: %d)",
+                   data.sequence_number(), previous_sequence_number);
+        if (data.task() != NULL) {
+          tty->print("  task: %s", data.task()->name());
+        } else {
+          tty->print("  task: NULL");
+        }
+        tty->cr();
+      }
+      for ( ; /* break or return */; ) {
+        // Terminate if requested.
+        if (data.terminate()) {
+          gang()->internal_note_finish();
+          gang_monitor->notify_all();
+          return;
+        }
+        // Check for new work.
+        if ((data.task() != NULL) &&
+            (data.sequence_number() != previous_sequence_number)) {
+          if (gang()->needs_more_workers()) {
+            gang()->internal_note_start();
+            gang_monitor->notify_all();
+            part = gang()->started_workers() - 1;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        // Nothing to do.
+        gang_monitor->wait(/* no_safepoint_check */ true);
+        gang()->internal_worker_poll(&data);
+        if (TraceWorkGang) {
+          tty->print("Polled inside for work in gang %s worker %u",
+                     gang()->name(), id());
+          tty->print("  terminate: %s",
+                     data.terminate() ? "true" : "false");
+          tty->print("  sequence: %d (prev: %d)",
+                     data.sequence_number(), previous_sequence_number);
+          if (data.task() != NULL) {
+            tty->print("  task: %s", data.task()->name());
+          } else {
+            tty->print("  task: NULL");
+          }
+          tty->cr();
+        }
+      }
+      // Drop gang mutex.
+    }
+    if (TraceWorkGang) {
+      tty->print("Work for work gang %s id %u task %s part %d",
+                 gang()->name(), id(), data.task()->name(), part);
+    }
+    assert(data.task() != NULL, "Got null task");
+    data.task()->work(part);
+    {
+      if (TraceWorkGang) {
+        tty->print("Finish for work gang %s id %u task %s part %d",
+                   gang()->name(), id(), data.task()->name(), part);
+      }
+      // Grab the gang mutex.
+      MutexLocker ml(gang_monitor);
+      gang()->internal_note_finish();
+      // Tell the gang you are done.
+      gang_monitor->notify_all();
+      // Drop the gang mutex.
+    }
+    previous_sequence_number = data.sequence_number();
+  }
+}
+
+bool GangWorker::is_GC_task_thread() const {
+  return gang()->are_GC_task_threads();
+}
+
+bool GangWorker::is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const {
+  return gang()->are_ConcurrentGC_threads();
+}
+
+void GangWorker::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
+  Thread::print_on(st);
+  st->cr();
+}
+
+// Printing methods
+
+const char* AbstractWorkGang::name() const {
+  return _name;
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+const char* AbstractGangTask::name() const {
+  return _name;
+}
+
+#endif /* PRODUCT */
+
+// FlexibleWorkGang
+
+
+// *** WorkGangBarrierSync
+
+WorkGangBarrierSync::WorkGangBarrierSync()
+  : _monitor(Mutex::safepoint, "work gang barrier sync", true,
+             Monitor::_safepoint_check_never),
+    _n_workers(0), _n_completed(0), _should_reset(false), _aborted(false) {
+}
+
+WorkGangBarrierSync::WorkGangBarrierSync(uint n_workers, const char* name)
+  : _monitor(Mutex::safepoint, name, true, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never),
+    _n_workers(n_workers), _n_completed(0), _should_reset(false), _aborted(false) {
+}
+
+void WorkGangBarrierSync::set_n_workers(uint n_workers) {
+  _n_workers    = n_workers;
+  _n_completed  = 0;
+  _should_reset = false;
+  _aborted      = false;
+}
+
+bool WorkGangBarrierSync::enter() {
+  MutexLockerEx x(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  if (should_reset()) {
+    // The should_reset() was set and we are the first worker to enter
+    // the sync barrier. We will zero the n_completed() count which
+    // effectively resets the barrier.
+    zero_completed();
+    set_should_reset(false);
+  }
+  inc_completed();
+  if (n_completed() == n_workers()) {
+    // At this point we would like to reset the barrier to be ready in
+    // case it is used again. However, we cannot set n_completed() to
+    // 0, even after the notify_all(), given that some other workers
+    // might still be waiting for n_completed() to become ==
+    // n_workers(). So, if we set n_completed() to 0, those workers
+    // will get stuck (as they will wake up, see that n_completed() !=
+    // n_workers() and go back to sleep). Instead, we raise the
+    // should_reset() flag and the barrier will be reset the first
+    // time a worker enters it again.
+    set_should_reset(true);
+    monitor()->notify_all();
+  } else {
+    while (n_completed() != n_workers() && !aborted()) {
+      monitor()->wait(/* no_safepoint_check */ true);
+    }
+  }
+  return !aborted();
+}
+
+void WorkGangBarrierSync::abort() {
+  MutexLockerEx x(monitor(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  set_aborted();
+  monitor()->notify_all();
+}
+
+// SubTasksDone functions.
+
+SubTasksDone::SubTasksDone(uint n) :
+  _n_tasks(n), _n_threads(1), _tasks(NULL) {
+  _tasks = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, n, mtInternal);
+  guarantee(_tasks != NULL, "alloc failure");
+  clear();
+}
+
+bool SubTasksDone::valid() {
+  return _tasks != NULL;
+}
+
+void SubTasksDone::set_n_threads(uint t) {
+  assert(_claimed == 0 || _threads_completed == _n_threads,
+         "should not be called while tasks are being processed!");
+  _n_threads = (t == 0 ? 1 : t);
+}
+
+void SubTasksDone::clear() {
+  for (uint i = 0; i < _n_tasks; i++) {
+    _tasks[i] = 0;
+  }
+  _threads_completed = 0;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  _claimed = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool SubTasksDone::is_task_claimed(uint t) {
+  assert(t < _n_tasks, "bad task id.");
+  uint old = _tasks[t];
+  if (old == 0) {
+    old = Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &_tasks[t], 0);
+  }
+  assert(_tasks[t] == 1, "What else?");
+  bool res = old != 0;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (!res) {
+    assert(_claimed < _n_tasks, "Too many tasks claimed; missing clear?");
+    Atomic::inc((volatile jint*) &_claimed);
+  }
+#endif
+  return res;
+}
+
+void SubTasksDone::all_tasks_completed() {
+  jint observed = _threads_completed;
+  jint old;
+  do {
+    old = observed;
+    observed = Atomic::cmpxchg(old+1, &_threads_completed, old);
+  } while (observed != old);
+  // If this was the last thread checking in, clear the tasks.
+  if (observed+1 == (jint)_n_threads) clear();
+}
+
+
+SubTasksDone::~SubTasksDone() {
+  if (_tasks != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jint, _tasks);
+}
+
+// *** SequentialSubTasksDone
+
+void SequentialSubTasksDone::clear() {
+  _n_tasks   = _n_claimed   = 0;
+  _n_threads = _n_completed = 0;
+}
+
+bool SequentialSubTasksDone::valid() {
+  return _n_threads > 0;
+}
+
+bool SequentialSubTasksDone::is_task_claimed(uint& t) {
+  uint* n_claimed_ptr = &_n_claimed;
+  t = *n_claimed_ptr;
+  while (t < _n_tasks) {
+    jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(t+1, n_claimed_ptr, t);
+    if (res == (jint)t) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    t = *n_claimed_ptr;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool SequentialSubTasksDone::all_tasks_completed() {
+  uint* n_completed_ptr = &_n_completed;
+  uint  complete        = *n_completed_ptr;
+  while (true) {
+    uint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(complete+1, n_completed_ptr, complete);
+    if (res == complete) {
+      break;
+    }
+    complete = res;
+  }
+  if (complete+1 == _n_threads) {
+    clear();
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool FreeIdSet::_stat_init = false;
+FreeIdSet* FreeIdSet::_sets[NSets];
+bool FreeIdSet::_safepoint;
+
+FreeIdSet::FreeIdSet(int sz, Monitor* mon) :
+  _sz(sz), _mon(mon), _hd(0), _waiters(0), _index(-1), _claimed(0)
+{
+  _ids = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, sz, mtInternal);
+  for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) _ids[i] = i+1;
+  _ids[sz-1] = end_of_list; // end of list.
+  if (_stat_init) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < NSets; j++) _sets[j] = NULL;
+    _stat_init = true;
+  }
+  // Add to sets.  (This should happen while the system is still single-threaded.)
+  for (int j = 0; j < NSets; j++) {
+    if (_sets[j] == NULL) {
+      _sets[j] = this;
+      _index = j;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  guarantee(_index != -1, "Too many FreeIdSets in use!");
+}
+
+FreeIdSet::~FreeIdSet() {
+  _sets[_index] = NULL;
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _ids);
+}
+
+void FreeIdSet::set_safepoint(bool b) {
+  _safepoint = b;
+  if (b) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < NSets; j++) {
+      if (_sets[j] != NULL && _sets[j]->_waiters > 0) {
+        Monitor* mon = _sets[j]->_mon;
+        mon->lock_without_safepoint_check();
+        mon->notify_all();
+        mon->unlock();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define FID_STATS 0
+
+int FreeIdSet::claim_par_id() {
+#if FID_STATS
+  thread_t tslf = thr_self();
+  tty->print("claim_par_id[%d]: sz = %d, claimed = %d\n", tslf, _sz, _claimed);
+#endif
+  MutexLockerEx x(_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  while (!_safepoint && _hd == end_of_list) {
+    _waiters++;
+#if FID_STATS
+    if (_waiters > 5) {
+      tty->print("claim_par_id waiting[%d]: %d waiters, %d claimed.\n",
+                 tslf, _waiters, _claimed);
+    }
+#endif
+    _mon->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+    _waiters--;
+  }
+  if (_hd == end_of_list) {
+#if FID_STATS
+    tty->print("claim_par_id[%d]: returning EOL.\n", tslf);
+#endif
+    return -1;
+  } else {
+    int res = _hd;
+    _hd = _ids[res];
+    _ids[res] = claimed;  // For debugging.
+    _claimed++;
+#if FID_STATS
+    tty->print("claim_par_id[%d]: returning %d, claimed = %d.\n",
+               tslf, res, _claimed);
+#endif
+    return res;
+  }
+}
+
+bool FreeIdSet::claim_perm_id(int i) {
+  assert(0 <= i && i < _sz, "Out of range.");
+  MutexLockerEx x(_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  int prev = end_of_list;
+  int cur = _hd;
+  while (cur != end_of_list) {
+    if (cur == i) {
+      if (prev == end_of_list) {
+        _hd = _ids[cur];
+      } else {
+        _ids[prev] = _ids[cur];
+      }
+      _ids[cur] = claimed;
+      _claimed++;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      prev = cur;
+      cur = _ids[cur];
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+
+}
+
+void FreeIdSet::release_par_id(int id) {
+  MutexLockerEx x(_mon, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  assert(_ids[id] == claimed, "Precondition.");
+  _ids[id] = _hd;
+  _hd = id;
+  _claimed--;
+#if FID_STATS
+  tty->print("[%d] release_par_id(%d), waiters =%d,  claimed = %d.\n",
+             thr_self(), id, _waiters, _claimed);
+#endif
+  if (_waiters > 0)
+    // Notify all would be safer, but this is OK, right?
+    _mon->notify_all();
+}