src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp
branchaefimov-dns-client-branch
changeset 59099 fcdb8e7ead8f
parent 58984 15e026239a6c
parent 59075 355f4f42dda5
child 59100 b92aac38b046
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp	Fri Nov 08 14:54:17 2019 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1796 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef SHARE_GC_CMS_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP
-#define SHARE_GC_CMS_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP
-
-#include "gc/cms/cmsOopClosures.hpp"
-#include "gc/cms/gSpaceCounters.hpp"
-#include "gc/cms/yieldingWorkgroup.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/cardGeneration.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/gcStats.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/gcWhen.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/generationCounters.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
-#include "logging/log.hpp"
-#include "memory/iterator.hpp"
-#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
-#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
-#include "services/memoryService.hpp"
-#include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
-#include "utilities/stack.hpp"
-
-// ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration is in support of a concurrent
-// mark-sweep old generation in the Detlefs-Printezis--Boehm-Demers-Schenker
-// style. We assume, for now, that this generation is always the
-// seniormost generation and for simplicity
-// in the first implementation, that this generation is a single compactible
-// space. Neither of these restrictions appears essential, and will be
-// relaxed in the future when more time is available to implement the
-// greater generality (and there's a need for it).
-//
-// Concurrent mode failures are currently handled by
-// means of a sliding mark-compact.
-
-class AdaptiveSizePolicy;
-class CMSCollector;
-class CMSConcMarkingTask;
-class CMSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters;
-class CMSTracer;
-class ConcurrentGCTimer;
-class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
-class ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy;
-class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
-class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
-class FreeChunk;
-class ParNewGeneration;
-class PromotionInfo;
-class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure;
-class SerialOldTracer;
-
-// A generic CMS bit map. It's the basis for both the CMS marking bit map
-// as well as for the mod union table (in each case only a subset of the
-// methods are used). This is essentially a wrapper around the BitMap class,
-// with one bit per (1<<_shifter) HeapWords. (i.e. for the marking bit map,
-// we have _shifter == 0. and for the mod union table we have
-// shifter == CardTable::card_shift - LogHeapWordSize.)
-// XXX 64-bit issues in BitMap?
-class CMSBitMap {
-  friend class VMStructs;
-
-  HeapWord*    _bmStartWord;   // base address of range covered by map
-  size_t       _bmWordSize;    // map size (in #HeapWords covered)
-  const int    _shifter;       // shifts to convert HeapWord to bit position
-  VirtualSpace _virtual_space; // underlying the bit map
-  BitMapView   _bm;            // the bit map itself
-  Mutex* const _lock;          // mutex protecting _bm;
-
- public:
-  // constructor
-  CMSBitMap(int shifter, int mutex_rank, const char* mutex_name);
-
-  // allocates the actual storage for the map
-  bool allocate(MemRegion mr);
-  // field getter
-  Mutex* lock() const { return _lock; }
-  // locking verifier convenience function
-  void assert_locked() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  // inquiries
-  HeapWord* startWord()   const { return _bmStartWord; }
-  size_t    sizeInWords() const { return _bmWordSize;  }
-  size_t    sizeInBits()  const { return _bm.size();   }
-  // the following is one past the last word in space
-  HeapWord* endWord()     const { return _bmStartWord + _bmWordSize; }
-
-  // reading marks
-  bool isMarked(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  bool par_isMarked(HeapWord* addr) const; // do not lock checks
-  bool isUnmarked(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  bool isAllClear() const;
-
-  // writing marks
-  void mark(HeapWord* addr);
-  // For marking by parallel GC threads;
-  // returns true if we did, false if another thread did
-  bool par_mark(HeapWord* addr);
-
-  void mark_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void par_mark_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void mark_large_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void par_mark_large_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void par_clear(HeapWord* addr); // For unmarking by parallel GC threads.
-  void clear_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void par_clear_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void clear_large_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void par_clear_large_range(MemRegion mr);
-  void clear_all();
-  void clear_all_incrementally();  // Not yet implemented!!
-
-  NOT_PRODUCT(
-    // checks the memory region for validity
-    void region_invariant(MemRegion mr);
-  )
-
-  // iteration
-  void iterate(BitMapClosure* cl) {
-    _bm.iterate(cl);
-  }
-  void iterate(BitMapClosure* cl, HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right);
-  void dirty_range_iterate_clear(MemRegionClosure* cl);
-  void dirty_range_iterate_clear(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl);
-
-  // auxiliary support for iteration
-  HeapWord* getNextMarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  HeapWord* getNextMarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* start_addr,
-                                            HeapWord* end_addr) const;
-  HeapWord* getNextUnmarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  HeapWord* getNextUnmarkedWordAddress(HeapWord* start_addr,
-                                              HeapWord* end_addr) const;
-  MemRegion getAndClearMarkedRegion(HeapWord* addr);
-  MemRegion getAndClearMarkedRegion(HeapWord* start_addr,
-                                           HeapWord* end_addr);
-
-  // conversion utilities
-  HeapWord* offsetToHeapWord(size_t offset) const;
-  size_t    heapWordToOffset(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  size_t    heapWordDiffToOffsetDiff(size_t diff) const;
-
-  void print_on_error(outputStream* st, const char* prefix) const;
-
-  // debugging
-  // is this address range covered by the bit-map?
-  NOT_PRODUCT(
-    bool covers(MemRegion mr) const;
-    bool covers(HeapWord* start, size_t size = 0) const;
-  )
-  void verifyNoOneBitsInRange(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right) PRODUCT_RETURN;
-};
-
-// Represents a marking stack used by the CMS collector.
-// Ideally this should be GrowableArray<> just like MSC's marking stack(s).
-class CMSMarkStack: public CHeapObj<mtGC>  {
-  friend class CMSCollector;   // To get at expansion stats further below.
-
-  VirtualSpace _virtual_space;  // Space for the stack
-  oop*   _base;      // Bottom of stack
-  size_t _index;     // One more than last occupied index
-  size_t _capacity;  // Max #elements
-  Mutex  _par_lock;  // An advisory lock used in case of parallel access
-  NOT_PRODUCT(size_t _max_depth;)  // Max depth plumbed during run
-
- protected:
-  size_t _hit_limit;      // We hit max stack size limit
-  size_t _failed_double;  // We failed expansion before hitting limit
-
- public:
-  CMSMarkStack():
-    _par_lock(Mutex::event, "CMSMarkStack._par_lock", true,
-              Monitor::_safepoint_check_never),
-    _hit_limit(0),
-    _failed_double(0) {}
-
-  bool allocate(size_t size);
-
-  size_t capacity() const { return _capacity; }
-
-  oop pop() {
-    if (!isEmpty()) {
-      return _base[--_index] ;
-    }
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  bool push(oop ptr) {
-    if (isFull()) {
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      _base[_index++] = ptr;
-      NOT_PRODUCT(_max_depth = MAX2(_max_depth, _index));
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool isEmpty() const { return _index == 0; }
-  bool isFull()  const {
-    assert(_index <= _capacity, "buffer overflow");
-    return _index == _capacity;
-  }
-
-  size_t length() { return _index; }
-
-  // "Parallel versions" of some of the above
-  oop par_pop() {
-    // lock and pop
-    MutexLocker x(&_par_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-    return pop();
-  }
-
-  bool par_push(oop ptr) {
-    // lock and push
-    MutexLocker x(&_par_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-    return push(ptr);
-  }
-
-  // Forcibly reset the stack, losing all of its contents.
-  void reset() {
-    _index = 0;
-  }
-
-  // Expand the stack, typically in response to an overflow condition.
-  void expand();
-
-  // Compute the least valued stack element.
-  oop least_value(HeapWord* low) {
-    HeapWord* least = low;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
-      least = MIN2(least, (HeapWord*)_base[i]);
-    }
-    return (oop)least;
-  }
-
-  // Exposed here to allow stack expansion in || case.
-  Mutex* par_lock() { return &_par_lock; }
-};
-
-class CardTableRS;
-class CMSParGCThreadState;
-
-class ModUnionClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
- protected:
-  CMSBitMap* _t;
- public:
-  ModUnionClosure(CMSBitMap* t): _t(t) { }
-  void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
-};
-
-class ModUnionClosurePar: public ModUnionClosure {
- public:
-  ModUnionClosurePar(CMSBitMap* t): ModUnionClosure(t) { }
-  void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
-};
-
-// Survivor Chunk Array in support of parallelization of
-// Survivor Space rescan.
-class ChunkArray: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
-  size_t _index;
-  size_t _capacity;
-  size_t _overflows;
-  HeapWord** _array;   // storage for array
-
- public:
-  ChunkArray() : _index(0), _capacity(0), _overflows(0), _array(NULL) {}
-  ChunkArray(HeapWord** a, size_t c):
-    _index(0), _capacity(c), _overflows(0), _array(a) {}
-
-  HeapWord** array() { return _array; }
-  void set_array(HeapWord** a) { _array = a; }
-
-  size_t capacity() { return _capacity; }
-  void set_capacity(size_t c) { _capacity = c; }
-
-  size_t end() {
-    assert(_index <= capacity(),
-           "_index (" SIZE_FORMAT ") > _capacity (" SIZE_FORMAT "): out of bounds",
-           _index, _capacity);
-    return _index;
-  }  // exclusive
-
-  HeapWord* nth(size_t n) {
-    assert(n < end(), "Out of bounds access");
-    return _array[n];
-  }
-
-  void reset() {
-    _index = 0;
-    if (_overflows > 0) {
-      log_trace(gc)("CMS: ChunkArray[" SIZE_FORMAT "] overflowed " SIZE_FORMAT " times", _capacity, _overflows);
-    }
-    _overflows = 0;
-  }
-
-  void record_sample(HeapWord* p, size_t sz) {
-    // For now we do not do anything with the size
-    if (_index < _capacity) {
-      _array[_index++] = p;
-    } else {
-      ++_overflows;
-      assert(_index == _capacity,
-             "_index (" SIZE_FORMAT ") > _capacity (" SIZE_FORMAT
-             "): out of bounds at overflow#" SIZE_FORMAT,
-             _index, _capacity, _overflows);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-//
-// Timing, allocation and promotion statistics for gc scheduling and incremental
-// mode pacing.  Most statistics are exponential averages.
-//
-class CMSStats {
- private:
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* const _cms_gen;   // The cms (old) gen.
-
-  // The following are exponential averages with factor alpha:
-  //   avg = (100 - alpha) * avg + alpha * cur_sample
-  //
-  //   The durations measure:  end_time[n] - start_time[n]
-  //   The periods measure:    start_time[n] - start_time[n-1]
-  //
-  // The cms period and duration include only concurrent collections; time spent
-  // in foreground cms collections due to System.gc() or because of a failure to
-  // keep up are not included.
-  //
-  // There are 3 alphas to "bootstrap" the statistics.  The _saved_alpha is the
-  // real value, but is used only after the first period.  A value of 100 is
-  // used for the first sample so it gets the entire weight.
-  unsigned int _saved_alpha; // 0-100
-  unsigned int _gc0_alpha;
-  unsigned int _cms_alpha;
-
-  double _gc0_duration;
-  double _gc0_period;
-  size_t _gc0_promoted;         // bytes promoted per gc0
-  double _cms_duration;
-  double _cms_duration_pre_sweep; // time from initiation to start of sweep
-  double _cms_period;
-  size_t _cms_allocated;        // bytes of direct allocation per gc0 period
-
-  // Timers.
-  elapsedTimer _cms_timer;
-  TimeStamp    _gc0_begin_time;
-  TimeStamp    _cms_begin_time;
-  TimeStamp    _cms_end_time;
-
-  // Snapshots of the amount used in the CMS generation.
-  size_t _cms_used_at_gc0_begin;
-  size_t _cms_used_at_gc0_end;
-  size_t _cms_used_at_cms_begin;
-
-  // Used to prevent the duty cycle from being reduced in the middle of a cms
-  // cycle.
-  bool _allow_duty_cycle_reduction;
-
-  enum {
-    _GC0_VALID = 0x1,
-    _CMS_VALID = 0x2,
-    _ALL_VALID = _GC0_VALID | _CMS_VALID
-  };
-
-  unsigned int _valid_bits;
-
- protected:
-  // In support of adjusting of cms trigger ratios based on history
-  // of concurrent mode failure.
-  double cms_free_adjustment_factor(size_t free) const;
-  void   adjust_cms_free_adjustment_factor(bool fail, size_t free);
-
- public:
-  CMSStats(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cms_gen,
-           unsigned int alpha = CMSExpAvgFactor);
-
-  // Whether or not the statistics contain valid data; higher level statistics
-  // cannot be called until this returns true (they require at least one young
-  // gen and one cms cycle to have completed).
-  bool valid() const;
-
-  // Record statistics.
-  void record_gc0_begin();
-  void record_gc0_end(size_t cms_gen_bytes_used);
-  void record_cms_begin();
-  void record_cms_end();
-
-  // Allow management of the cms timer, which must be stopped/started around
-  // yield points.
-  elapsedTimer& cms_timer()     { return _cms_timer; }
-  void start_cms_timer()        { _cms_timer.start(); }
-  void stop_cms_timer()         { _cms_timer.stop(); }
-
-  // Basic statistics; units are seconds or bytes.
-  double gc0_period() const     { return _gc0_period; }
-  double gc0_duration() const   { return _gc0_duration; }
-  size_t gc0_promoted() const   { return _gc0_promoted; }
-  double cms_period() const          { return _cms_period; }
-  double cms_duration() const        { return _cms_duration; }
-  size_t cms_allocated() const       { return _cms_allocated; }
-
-  size_t cms_used_at_gc0_end() const { return _cms_used_at_gc0_end;}
-
-  // Seconds since the last background cms cycle began or ended.
-  double cms_time_since_begin() const;
-  double cms_time_since_end() const;
-
-  // Higher level statistics--caller must check that valid() returns true before
-  // calling.
-
-  // Returns bytes promoted per second of wall clock time.
-  double promotion_rate() const;
-
-  // Returns bytes directly allocated per second of wall clock time.
-  double cms_allocation_rate() const;
-
-  // Rate at which space in the cms generation is being consumed (sum of the
-  // above two).
-  double cms_consumption_rate() const;
-
-  // Returns an estimate of the number of seconds until the cms generation will
-  // fill up, assuming no collection work is done.
-  double time_until_cms_gen_full() const;
-
-  // Returns an estimate of the number of seconds remaining until
-  // the cms generation collection should start.
-  double time_until_cms_start() const;
-
-  // End of higher level statistics.
-
-  // Debugging.
-  void print_on(outputStream* st) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
-  void print() const { print_on(tty); }
-};
-
-// A closure related to weak references processing which
-// we embed in the CMSCollector, since we need to pass
-// it to the reference processor for secondary filtering
-// of references based on reachability of referent;
-// see role of _is_alive_non_header closure in the
-// ReferenceProcessor class.
-// For objects in the CMS generation, this closure checks
-// if the object is "live" (reachable). Used in weak
-// reference processing.
-class CMSIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
-  const MemRegion  _span;
-  const CMSBitMap* _bit_map;
-
-  friend class CMSCollector;
- public:
-  CMSIsAliveClosure(MemRegion span,
-                    CMSBitMap* bit_map):
-    _span(span),
-    _bit_map(bit_map) {
-    assert(!span.is_empty(), "Empty span could spell trouble");
-  }
-
-  bool do_object_b(oop obj);
-};
-
-
-// Implements AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for CMS.
-class CMSRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
-public:
-
-  CMSRefProcTaskExecutor(CMSCollector& collector)
-    : _collector(collector)
-  { }
-
-  // Executes a task using worker threads.
-  virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task, uint ergo_workers);
-private:
-  CMSCollector& _collector;
-};
-
-
-class CMSCollector: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
-  friend class VMStructs;
-  friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
-  friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
-  friend class CompactibleFreeListSpace;
-  friend class CMSParMarkTask;
-  friend class CMSParInitialMarkTask;
-  friend class CMSParRemarkTask;
-  friend class CMSConcMarkingTask;
-  friend class CMSRefProcTaskProxy;
-  friend class CMSRefProcTaskExecutor;
-  friend class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure;  // for sampling eden
-  friend class SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure;            // --- ditto -------
-  friend class PushOrMarkClosure;             // to access _restart_addr
-  friend class ParPushOrMarkClosure;          // to access _restart_addr
-  friend class MarkFromRootsClosure;          //  -- ditto --
-                                              // ... and for clearing cards
-  friend class ParMarkFromRootsClosure;       //  to access _restart_addr
-                                              // ... and for clearing cards
-  friend class ParConcMarkingClosure;         //  to access _restart_addr etc.
-  friend class MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure;    // to access _restart_addr
-  friend class PushAndMarkVerifyClosure;      //  -- ditto --
-  friend class MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure;    // to access _overflow_list
-  friend class PushAndMarkClosure;            //  -- ditto --
-  friend class ParPushAndMarkClosure;         //  -- ditto --
-  friend class CMSKeepAliveClosure;           //  -- ditto --
-  friend class CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure;   //  -- ditto --
-  friend class CMSInnerParMarkAndPushClosure; //  -- ditto --
-  NOT_PRODUCT(friend class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure;) //  assertion on _overflow_list
-  friend class ReleaseForegroundGC;  // to access _foregroundGCShouldWait
-  friend class VM_CMS_Operation;
-  friend class VM_CMS_Initial_Mark;
-  friend class VM_CMS_Final_Remark;
-  friend class TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats;
-
- private:
-  jlong _time_of_last_gc;
-  void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
-    _time_of_last_gc = now;
-  }
-
-  OopTaskQueueSet* _task_queues;
-
-  // Overflow list of grey objects, threaded through mark-word
-  // Manipulated with CAS in the parallel/multi-threaded case.
-  oopDesc* volatile _overflow_list;
-  // The following array-pair keeps track of mark words
-  // displaced for accommodating overflow list above.
-  // This code will likely be revisited under RFE#4922830.
-  Stack<oop, mtGC>      _preserved_oop_stack;
-  Stack<markWord, mtGC> _preserved_mark_stack;
-
-  // In support of multi-threaded concurrent phases
-  YieldingFlexibleWorkGang* _conc_workers;
-
-  // Performance Counters
-  CollectorCounters* _gc_counters;
-  CollectorCounters* _cgc_counters;
-
-  // Initialization Errors
-  bool _completed_initialization;
-
-  // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
-  static bool _full_gc_requested;
-  static GCCause::Cause _full_gc_cause;
-  unsigned int _collection_count_start;
-
-  // Should we unload classes this concurrent cycle?
-  bool _should_unload_classes;
-  unsigned int  _concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload;
-  unsigned int concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload() const {
-    return _concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload;
-  }
-  // Did we (allow) unload classes in the previous concurrent cycle?
-  bool unloaded_classes_last_cycle() const {
-    return concurrent_cycles_since_last_unload() == 0;
-  }
-  // Root scanning options for perm gen
-  int _roots_scanning_options;
-  int roots_scanning_options() const      { return _roots_scanning_options; }
-  void add_root_scanning_option(int o)    { _roots_scanning_options |= o;   }
-  void remove_root_scanning_option(int o) { _roots_scanning_options &= ~o;  }
-
-  // Verification support
-  CMSBitMap     _verification_mark_bm;
-  void verify_after_remark_work_1();
-  void verify_after_remark_work_2();
-
-  // True if any verification flag is on.
-  bool _verifying;
-  bool verifying() const { return _verifying; }
-  void set_verifying(bool v) { _verifying = v; }
-
-  void set_did_compact(bool v);
-
-  // XXX Move these to CMSStats ??? FIX ME !!!
-  elapsedTimer _inter_sweep_timer;   // Time between sweeps
-  elapsedTimer _intra_sweep_timer;   // Time _in_ sweeps
-  // Padded decaying average estimates of the above
-  AdaptivePaddedAverage _inter_sweep_estimate;
-  AdaptivePaddedAverage _intra_sweep_estimate;
-
-  CMSTracer* _gc_tracer_cm;
-  ConcurrentGCTimer* _gc_timer_cm;
-
-  bool _cms_start_registered;
-
-  GCHeapSummary _last_heap_summary;
-  MetaspaceSummary _last_metaspace_summary;
-
-  void register_gc_start(GCCause::Cause cause);
-  void register_gc_end();
-  void save_heap_summary();
-  void report_heap_summary(GCWhen::Type when);
-
- protected:
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* _cmsGen;  // Old gen (CMS)
-  MemRegion                      _span;    // Span covering above
-  CardTableRS*                   _ct;      // Card table
-
-  // CMS marking support structures
-  CMSBitMap     _markBitMap;
-  CMSBitMap     _modUnionTable;
-  CMSMarkStack  _markStack;
-
-  HeapWord*     _restart_addr; // In support of marking stack overflow
-  void          lower_restart_addr(HeapWord* low);
-
-  // Counters in support of marking stack / work queue overflow handling:
-  // a non-zero value indicates certain types of overflow events during
-  // the current CMS cycle and could lead to stack resizing efforts at
-  // an opportune future time.
-  size_t        _ser_pmc_preclean_ovflw;
-  size_t        _ser_pmc_remark_ovflw;
-  size_t        _par_pmc_remark_ovflw;
-  size_t        _ser_kac_preclean_ovflw;
-  size_t        _ser_kac_ovflw;
-  size_t        _par_kac_ovflw;
-  NOT_PRODUCT(ssize_t _num_par_pushes;)
-
-  // ("Weak") Reference processing support.
-  SpanSubjectToDiscoveryClosure _span_based_discoverer;
-  ReferenceProcessor*           _ref_processor;
-  CMSIsAliveClosure             _is_alive_closure;
-  // Keep this textually after _markBitMap and _span; c'tor dependency.
-
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepThread*     _cmsThread;   // The thread doing the work
-  ModUnionClosurePar _modUnionClosurePar;
-
-  // CMS abstract state machine
-  // initial_state: Idling
-  // next_state(Idling)            = {Marking}
-  // next_state(Marking)           = {Precleaning, Sweeping}
-  // next_state(Precleaning)       = {AbortablePreclean, FinalMarking}
-  // next_state(AbortablePreclean) = {FinalMarking}
-  // next_state(FinalMarking)      = {Sweeping}
-  // next_state(Sweeping)          = {Resizing}
-  // next_state(Resizing)          = {Resetting}
-  // next_state(Resetting)         = {Idling}
-  // The numeric values below are chosen so that:
-  // . _collectorState <= Idling ==  post-sweep && pre-mark
-  // . _collectorState in (Idling, Sweeping) == {initial,final}marking ||
-  //                                            precleaning || abortablePrecleanb
- public:
-  enum CollectorState {
-    Resizing            = 0,
-    Resetting           = 1,
-    Idling              = 2,
-    InitialMarking      = 3,
-    Marking             = 4,
-    Precleaning         = 5,
-    AbortablePreclean   = 6,
-    FinalMarking        = 7,
-    Sweeping            = 8
-  };
- protected:
-  static CollectorState _collectorState;
-
-  // State related to prologue/epilogue invocation for my generations
-  bool _between_prologue_and_epilogue;
-
-  // Signaling/State related to coordination between fore- and background GC
-  // Note: When the baton has been passed from background GC to foreground GC,
-  // _foregroundGCIsActive is true and _foregroundGCShouldWait is false.
-  static bool _foregroundGCIsActive;    // true iff foreground collector is active or
-                                 // wants to go active
-  static bool _foregroundGCShouldWait;  // true iff background GC is active and has not
-                                 // yet passed the baton to the foreground GC
-
-  // Support for CMSScheduleRemark (abortable preclean)
-  bool _abort_preclean;
-  bool _start_sampling;
-
-  int    _numYields;
-  size_t _numDirtyCards;
-  size_t _sweep_count;
-
-  // Occupancy used for bootstrapping stats
-  double _bootstrap_occupancy;
-
-  // Timer
-  elapsedTimer _timer;
-
-  // Timing, allocation and promotion statistics, used for scheduling.
-  CMSStats      _stats;
-
-  enum CMS_op_type {
-    CMS_op_checkpointRootsInitial,
-    CMS_op_checkpointRootsFinal
-  };
-
-  void do_CMS_operation(CMS_op_type op, GCCause::Cause gc_cause);
-  bool stop_world_and_do(CMS_op_type op);
-
-  OopTaskQueueSet* task_queues() { return _task_queues; }
-  YieldingFlexibleWorkGang* conc_workers() { return _conc_workers; }
-
-  // Support for parallelizing Eden rescan in CMS remark phase
-  void sample_eden(); // ... sample Eden space top
-
- private:
-  // Support for parallelizing young gen rescan in CMS remark phase
-  ParNewGeneration* _young_gen;
-
-  HeapWord* volatile* _top_addr;    // ... Top of Eden
-  HeapWord**          _end_addr;    // ... End of Eden
-  Mutex*              _eden_chunk_lock;
-  HeapWord**          _eden_chunk_array; // ... Eden partitioning array
-  size_t              _eden_chunk_index; // ... top (exclusive) of array
-  size_t              _eden_chunk_capacity;  // ... max entries in array
-
-  // Support for parallelizing survivor space rescan
-  HeapWord** _survivor_chunk_array;
-  size_t     _survivor_chunk_index;
-  size_t     _survivor_chunk_capacity;
-  size_t*    _cursor;
-  ChunkArray* _survivor_plab_array;
-
-  // Support for marking stack overflow handling
-  bool take_from_overflow_list(size_t num, CMSMarkStack* to_stack);
-  bool par_take_from_overflow_list(size_t num,
-                                   OopTaskQueue* to_work_q,
-                                   int no_of_gc_threads);
-  void push_on_overflow_list(oop p);
-  void par_push_on_overflow_list(oop p);
-  // The following is, obviously, not, in general, "MT-stable"
-  bool overflow_list_is_empty() const;
-
-  void preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop p);
-  void par_preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop p);
-  void preserve_mark_work(oop p, markWord m);
-  void restore_preserved_marks_if_any();
-  NOT_PRODUCT(bool no_preserved_marks() const;)
-  // In support of testing overflow code
-  NOT_PRODUCT(int _overflow_counter;)
-  NOT_PRODUCT(bool simulate_overflow();)       // Sequential
-  NOT_PRODUCT(bool par_simulate_overflow();)   // MT version
-
-  // CMS work methods
-  void checkpointRootsInitialWork(); // Initial checkpoint work
-
-  // A return value of false indicates failure due to stack overflow
-  bool markFromRootsWork();  // Concurrent marking work
-
- public:   // FIX ME!!! only for testing
-  bool do_marking_st();      // Single-threaded marking
-  bool do_marking_mt();      // Multi-threaded  marking
-
- private:
-
-  // Concurrent precleaning work
-  size_t preclean_mod_union_table(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* old_gen,
-                                  ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure* cl);
-  size_t preclean_card_table(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* old_gen,
-                             ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure* cl);
-  // Does precleaning work, returning a quantity indicative of
-  // the amount of "useful work" done.
-  size_t preclean_work(bool clean_refs, bool clean_survivors);
-  void preclean_cld(MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl, Mutex* freelistLock);
-  void abortable_preclean(); // Preclean while looking for possible abort
-  void initialize_sequential_subtasks_for_young_gen_rescan(int i);
-  // Helper function for above; merge-sorts the per-thread plab samples
-  void merge_survivor_plab_arrays(ContiguousSpace* surv, int no_of_gc_threads);
-  // Resets (i.e. clears) the per-thread plab sample vectors
-  void reset_survivor_plab_arrays();
-
-  // Final (second) checkpoint work
-  void checkpointRootsFinalWork();
-  // Work routine for parallel version of remark
-  void do_remark_parallel();
-  // Work routine for non-parallel version of remark
-  void do_remark_non_parallel();
-  // Reference processing work routine (during second checkpoint)
-  void refProcessingWork();
-
-  // Concurrent sweeping work
-  void sweepWork(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* old_gen);
-
-  // Concurrent resetting of support data structures
-  void reset_concurrent();
-  // Resetting of support data structures from a STW full GC
-  void reset_stw();
-
-  // Clear _expansion_cause fields of constituent generations
-  void clear_expansion_cause();
-
-  // An auxiliary method used to record the ends of
-  // used regions of each generation to limit the extent of sweep
-  void save_sweep_limits();
-
-  // A work method used by the foreground collector to do
-  // a mark-sweep-compact.
-  void do_compaction_work(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
-
-  // Work methods for reporting concurrent mode interruption or failure
-  bool is_external_interruption();
-  void report_concurrent_mode_interruption();
-
-  // If the background GC is active, acquire control from the background
-  // GC and do the collection.
-  void acquire_control_and_collect(bool   full, bool clear_all_soft_refs);
-
-  // For synchronizing passing of control from background to foreground
-  // GC.  waitForForegroundGC() is called by the background
-  // collector.  It if had to wait for a foreground collection,
-  // it returns true and the background collection should assume
-  // that the collection was finished by the foreground
-  // collector.
-  bool waitForForegroundGC();
-
-  size_t block_size_using_printezis_bits(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  size_t block_size_if_printezis_bits(HeapWord* addr) const;
-  HeapWord* next_card_start_after_block(HeapWord* addr) const;
-
-  void setup_cms_unloading_and_verification_state();
- public:
-  CMSCollector(ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cmsGen,
-               CardTableRS*                   ct);
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* cmsThread() { return _cmsThread; }
-
-  MemRegion ref_processor_span() const { return _span_based_discoverer.span(); }
-  ReferenceProcessor* ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
-  void ref_processor_init();
-
-  Mutex* bitMapLock()        const { return _markBitMap.lock();    }
-  static CollectorState abstract_state() { return _collectorState;  }
-
-  bool should_abort_preclean() const; // Whether preclean should be aborted.
-  size_t get_eden_used() const;
-  size_t get_eden_capacity() const;
-
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* cmsGen() { return _cmsGen; }
-
-  // Locking checks
-  NOT_PRODUCT(static bool have_cms_token();)
-
-  bool shouldConcurrentCollect();
-
-  void collect(bool   full,
-               bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
-               size_t size,
-               bool   tlab);
-  void collect_in_background(GCCause::Cause cause);
-
-  // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
-  static void request_full_gc(unsigned int full_gc_count, GCCause::Cause cause);
-  // Should we unload classes in a particular concurrent cycle?
-  bool should_unload_classes() const {
-    return _should_unload_classes;
-  }
-  void update_should_unload_classes();
-
-  void direct_allocated(HeapWord* start, size_t size);
-
-  // Object is dead if not marked and current phase is sweeping.
-  bool is_dead_obj(oop obj) const;
-
-  // After a promotion (of "start"), do any necessary marking.
-  // If "par", then it's being done by a parallel GC thread.
-  // The last two args indicate if we need precise marking
-  // and if so the size of the object so it can be dirtied
-  // in its entirety.
-  void promoted(bool par, HeapWord* start,
-                bool is_obj_array, size_t obj_size);
-
-  void getFreelistLocks() const;
-  void releaseFreelistLocks() const;
-  bool haveFreelistLocks() const;
-
-  // Adjust size of underlying generation
-  void compute_new_size();
-
-  // GC prologue and epilogue
-  void gc_prologue(bool full);
-  void gc_epilogue(bool full);
-
-  jlong time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
-    if (_collectorState <= Idling) {
-      // gc not in progress
-      return _time_of_last_gc;
-    } else {
-      // collection in progress
-      return now;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Support for parallel remark of survivor space
-  void* get_data_recorder(int thr_num);
-  void sample_eden_chunk();
-
-  CMSBitMap* markBitMap()  { return &_markBitMap; }
-  void directAllocated(HeapWord* start, size_t size);
-
-  // Main CMS steps and related support
-  void checkpointRootsInitial();
-  bool markFromRoots();  // a return value of false indicates failure
-                         // due to stack overflow
-  void preclean();
-  void checkpointRootsFinal();
-  void sweep();
-
-  // Check that the currently executing thread is the expected
-  // one (foreground collector or background collector).
-  static void check_correct_thread_executing() PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  NOT_PRODUCT(bool is_cms_reachable(HeapWord* addr);)
-
-  // Performance Counter Support
-  CollectorCounters* counters()     { return _gc_counters; }
-  CollectorCounters* cgc_counters() { return _cgc_counters; }
-
-  // Timer stuff
-  void    startTimer() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.start();   }
-  void    stopTimer()  { assert( _timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.stop();    }
-  void    resetTimer() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); _timer.reset();   }
-  jlong   timerTicks() { assert(!_timer.is_active(), "Error"); return _timer.ticks(); }
-
-  int  yields()          { return _numYields; }
-  void resetYields()     { _numYields = 0;    }
-  void incrementYields() { _numYields++;      }
-  void resetNumDirtyCards()               { _numDirtyCards = 0; }
-  void incrementNumDirtyCards(size_t num) { _numDirtyCards += num; }
-  size_t  numDirtyCards()                 { return _numDirtyCards; }
-
-  static bool foregroundGCShouldWait() { return _foregroundGCShouldWait; }
-  static void set_foregroundGCShouldWait(bool v) { _foregroundGCShouldWait = v; }
-  static bool foregroundGCIsActive() { return _foregroundGCIsActive; }
-  static void set_foregroundGCIsActive(bool v) { _foregroundGCIsActive = v; }
-  size_t sweep_count() const             { return _sweep_count; }
-  void   increment_sweep_count()         { _sweep_count++; }
-
-  // Timers/stats for gc scheduling and incremental mode pacing.
-  CMSStats& stats() { return _stats; }
-
-  // Adaptive size policy
-  AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy();
-
-  static void print_on_error(outputStream* st);
-
-  // Debugging
-  void verify();
-  bool verify_after_remark();
-  void verify_ok_to_terminate() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
-  void verify_work_stacks_empty() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
-  void verify_overflow_empty() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  // Convenience methods in support of debugging
-  static const size_t skip_header_HeapWords() PRODUCT_RETURN0;
-  HeapWord* block_start(const void* p) const PRODUCT_RETURN0;
-
-  // Accessors
-  CMSMarkStack* verification_mark_stack() { return &_markStack; }
-  CMSBitMap*    verification_mark_bm()    { return &_verification_mark_bm; }
-
-  // Initialization errors
-  bool completed_initialization() { return _completed_initialization; }
-
-  void print_eden_and_survivor_chunk_arrays();
-
-  ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer_cm() const { return _gc_timer_cm; }
-};
-
-class CMSExpansionCause : public AllStatic  {
- public:
-  enum Cause {
-    _no_expansion,
-    _satisfy_free_ratio,
-    _satisfy_promotion,
-    _satisfy_allocation,
-    _allocate_par_lab,
-    _allocate_par_spooling_space,
-    _adaptive_size_policy
-  };
-  // Return a string describing the cause of the expansion.
-  static const char* to_string(CMSExpansionCause::Cause cause);
-};
-
-class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration: public CardGeneration {
-  friend class VMStructs;
-  friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread;
-  friend class ConcurrentMarkSweep;
-  friend class CMSCollector;
- protected:
-  static CMSCollector*       _collector; // the collector that collects us
-  CompactibleFreeListSpace*  _cmsSpace;  // underlying space (only one for now)
-
-  // Performance Counters
-  GenerationCounters*      _gen_counters;
-  GSpaceCounters*          _space_counters;
-
-  // Words directly allocated, used by CMSStats.
-  size_t _direct_allocated_words;
-
-  // Non-product stat counters
-  NOT_PRODUCT(
-    size_t _numObjectsPromoted;
-    size_t _numWordsPromoted;
-    size_t _numObjectsAllocated;
-    size_t _numWordsAllocated;
-  )
-
-  // Used for sizing decisions
-  bool _incremental_collection_failed;
-  bool incremental_collection_failed() {
-    return _incremental_collection_failed;
-  }
-  void set_incremental_collection_failed() {
-    _incremental_collection_failed = true;
-  }
-  void clear_incremental_collection_failed() {
-    _incremental_collection_failed = false;
-  }
-
-  // accessors
-  void set_expansion_cause(CMSExpansionCause::Cause v) { _expansion_cause = v;}
-  CMSExpansionCause::Cause expansion_cause() const { return _expansion_cause; }
-
-  // Accessing spaces
-  CompactibleSpace* space() const { return (CompactibleSpace*)_cmsSpace; }
-
- private:
-  // For parallel young-gen GC support.
-  CMSParGCThreadState** _par_gc_thread_states;
-
-  // Reason generation was expanded
-  CMSExpansionCause::Cause _expansion_cause;
-
-  // In support of MinChunkSize being larger than min object size
-  const double _dilatation_factor;
-
-  // True if a compacting collection was done.
-  bool _did_compact;
-  bool did_compact() { return _did_compact; }
-
-  // Fraction of current occupancy at which to start a CMS collection which
-  // will collect this generation (at least).
-  double _initiating_occupancy;
-
- protected:
-  // Shrink generation by specified size (returns false if unable to shrink)
-  void shrink_free_list_by(size_t bytes);
-
-  // Update statistics for GC
-  virtual void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full);
-
-  // Maximum available space in the generation (including uncommitted)
-  // space.
-  size_t max_available() const;
-
-  // getter and initializer for _initiating_occupancy field.
-  double initiating_occupancy() const { return _initiating_occupancy; }
-  void   init_initiating_occupancy(intx io, uintx tr);
-
-  void expand_for_gc_cause(size_t bytes, size_t expand_bytes, CMSExpansionCause::Cause cause);
-
-  void assert_correct_size_change_locking();
-
- public:
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(ReservedSpace rs,
-                                size_t initial_byte_size,
-                                size_t min_byte_size,
-                                size_t max_byte_size,
-                                CardTableRS* ct);
-
-  // Accessors
-  CMSCollector* collector() const { return _collector; }
-  static void set_collector(CMSCollector* collector) {
-    assert(_collector == NULL, "already set");
-    _collector = collector;
-  }
-  CompactibleFreeListSpace*  cmsSpace() const { return _cmsSpace;  }
-
-  Mutex* freelistLock() const;
-
-  virtual Generation::Name kind() { return Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep; }
-
-  void set_did_compact(bool v) { _did_compact = v; }
-
-  bool refs_discovery_is_atomic() const { return false; }
-  bool refs_discovery_is_mt()     const {
-    // Note: CMS does MT-discovery during the parallel-remark
-    // phases. Use ReferenceProcessorMTMutator to make refs
-    // discovery MT-safe during such phases or other parallel
-    // discovery phases in the future. This may all go away
-    // if/when we decide that refs discovery is sufficiently
-    // rare that the cost of the CAS's involved is in the
-    // noise. That's a measurement that should be done, and
-    // the code simplified if that turns out to be the case.
-    return ConcGCThreads > 1;
-  }
-
-  // Override
-  virtual void ref_processor_init();
-
-  void clear_expansion_cause() { _expansion_cause = CMSExpansionCause::_no_expansion; }
-
-  // Space enquiries
-  double occupancy() const { return ((double)used())/((double)capacity()); }
-  size_t contiguous_available() const;
-  size_t unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const;
-  size_t used_stable() const;
-
-  // over-rides
-  MemRegion used_region_at_save_marks() const;
-
-  // Adjust quantities in the generation affected by
-  // the compaction.
-  void reset_after_compaction();
-
-  // Allocation support
-  HeapWord* allocate(size_t size, bool tlab);
-  HeapWord* have_lock_and_allocate(size_t size, bool tlab);
-  oop       promote(oop obj, size_t obj_size);
-  HeapWord* par_allocate(size_t size, bool tlab) {
-    return allocate(size, tlab);
-  }
-
-
-  // Used by CMSStats to track direct allocation.  The value is sampled and
-  // reset after each young gen collection.
-  size_t direct_allocated_words() const { return _direct_allocated_words; }
-  void reset_direct_allocated_words()   { _direct_allocated_words = 0; }
-
-  // Overrides for parallel promotion.
-  virtual oop par_promote(int thread_num,
-                          oop obj, markWord m, size_t word_sz);
-  virtual void par_promote_alloc_done(int thread_num);
-  virtual void par_oop_since_save_marks_iterate_done(int thread_num);
-
-  virtual bool promotion_attempt_is_safe(size_t promotion_in_bytes) const;
-
-  // Inform this (old) generation that a promotion failure was
-  // encountered during a collection of the young generation.
-  virtual void promotion_failure_occurred();
-
-  bool should_collect(bool full, size_t size, bool tlab);
-  virtual bool should_concurrent_collect() const;
-  virtual bool is_too_full() const;
-  void collect(bool   full,
-               bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
-               size_t size,
-               bool   tlab);
-
-  HeapWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size,
-                                bool tlab,
-                                bool parallel = false);
-
-  // GC prologue and epilogue
-  void gc_prologue(bool full);
-  void gc_prologue_work(bool full, bool registerClosure,
-                        ModUnionClosure* modUnionClosure);
-  void gc_epilogue(bool full);
-  void gc_epilogue_work(bool full);
-
-  // Time since last GC of this generation
-  jlong time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
-    return collector()->time_of_last_gc(now);
-  }
-  void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
-    collector()-> update_time_of_last_gc(now);
-  }
-
-  // Allocation failure
-  void shrink(size_t bytes);
-  HeapWord* expand_and_par_lab_allocate(CMSParGCThreadState* ps, size_t word_sz);
-  bool expand_and_ensure_spooling_space(PromotionInfo* promo);
-
-  // Iteration support and related enquiries
-  void save_marks();
-  bool no_allocs_since_save_marks();
-
-  // Iteration support specific to CMS generations
-  void save_sweep_limit();
-
-  // More iteration support
-  virtual void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl);
-  virtual void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
-  virtual void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
-
-  template <typename OopClosureType>
-  void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(OopClosureType* cl);
-
-  // Smart allocation  XXX -- move to CFLSpace?
-  void setNearLargestChunk();
-  bool isNearLargestChunk(HeapWord* addr);
-
-  // Get the chunk at the end of the space.  Delegates to
-  // the space.
-  FreeChunk* find_chunk_at_end();
-
-  void post_compact();
-
-  // Debugging
-  void prepare_for_verify();
-  void verify();
-  void print_statistics()               PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  // Performance Counters support
-  virtual void update_counters();
-  virtual void update_counters(size_t used);
-  void initialize_performance_counters(size_t min_old_size, size_t max_old_size);
-  CollectorCounters* counters()  { return collector()->counters(); }
-
-  // Support for parallel remark of survivor space
-  void* get_data_recorder(int thr_num) {
-    //Delegate to collector
-    return collector()->get_data_recorder(thr_num);
-  }
-  void sample_eden_chunk() {
-    //Delegate to collector
-    return collector()->sample_eden_chunk();
-  }
-
-  // Printing
-  const char* name() const;
-  virtual const char* short_name() const { return "CMS"; }
-  void        print() const;
-
-  // Resize the generation after a compacting GC.  The
-  // generation can be treated as a contiguous space
-  // after the compaction.
-  virtual void compute_new_size();
-  // Resize the generation after a non-compacting
-  // collection.
-  void compute_new_size_free_list();
-};
-
-//
-// Closures of various sorts used by CMS to accomplish its work
-//
-
-// This closure is used to do concurrent marking from the roots
-// following the first checkpoint.
-class MarkFromRootsClosure: public BitMapClosure {
-  CMSCollector*  _collector;
-  MemRegion      _span;
-  CMSBitMap*     _bitMap;
-  CMSBitMap*     _mut;
-  CMSMarkStack*  _markStack;
-  bool           _yield;
-  int            _skipBits;
-  HeapWord*      _finger;
-  HeapWord*      _threshold;
-  DEBUG_ONLY(bool _verifying;)
-
- public:
-  MarkFromRootsClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
-                       CMSBitMap* bitMap,
-                       CMSMarkStack*  markStack,
-                       bool should_yield, bool verifying = false);
-  bool do_bit(size_t offset);
-  void reset(HeapWord* addr);
-  inline void do_yield_check();
-
- private:
-  void scanOopsInOop(HeapWord* ptr);
-  void do_yield_work();
-};
-
-// This closure is used to do concurrent multi-threaded
-// marking from the roots following the first checkpoint.
-// XXX This should really be a subclass of The serial version
-// above, but i have not had the time to refactor things cleanly.
-class ParMarkFromRootsClosure: public BitMapClosure {
-  CMSCollector*  _collector;
-  MemRegion      _whole_span;
-  MemRegion      _span;
-  CMSBitMap*     _bit_map;
-  CMSBitMap*     _mut;
-  OopTaskQueue*  _work_queue;
-  CMSMarkStack*  _overflow_stack;
-  int            _skip_bits;
-  HeapWord*      _finger;
-  HeapWord*      _threshold;
-  CMSConcMarkingTask* _task;
- public:
-  ParMarkFromRootsClosure(CMSConcMarkingTask* task, CMSCollector* collector,
-                          MemRegion span,
-                          CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                          OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
-                          CMSMarkStack*  overflow_stack);
-  bool do_bit(size_t offset);
-  inline void do_yield_check();
-
- private:
-  void scan_oops_in_oop(HeapWord* ptr);
-  void do_yield_work();
-  bool get_work_from_overflow_stack();
-};
-
-// The following closures are used to do certain kinds of verification of
-// CMS marking.
-class PushAndMarkVerifyClosure: public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure {
-  CMSCollector*    _collector;
-  MemRegion        _span;
-  CMSBitMap*       _verification_bm;
-  CMSBitMap*       _cms_bm;
-  CMSMarkStack*    _mark_stack;
- protected:
-  void do_oop(oop p);
-  template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p);
-
- public:
-  PushAndMarkVerifyClosure(CMSCollector* cms_collector,
-                           MemRegion span,
-                           CMSBitMap* verification_bm,
-                           CMSBitMap* cms_bm,
-                           CMSMarkStack*  mark_stack);
-  void do_oop(oop* p);
-  void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
-
-  // Deal with a stack overflow condition
-  void handle_stack_overflow(HeapWord* lost);
-};
-
-class MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure: public BitMapClosure {
-  CMSCollector*  _collector;
-  MemRegion      _span;
-  CMSBitMap*     _verification_bm;
-  CMSBitMap*     _cms_bm;
-  CMSMarkStack*  _mark_stack;
-  HeapWord*      _finger;
-  PushAndMarkVerifyClosure _pam_verify_closure;
- public:
-  MarkFromRootsVerifyClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
-                             CMSBitMap* verification_bm,
-                             CMSBitMap* cms_bm,
-                             CMSMarkStack*  mark_stack);
-  bool do_bit(size_t offset);
-  void reset(HeapWord* addr);
-};
-
-
-// This closure is used to check that a certain set of bits is
-// "empty" (i.e. the bit vector doesn't have any 1-bits).
-class FalseBitMapClosure: public BitMapClosure {
- public:
-  bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
-    guarantee(false, "Should not have a 1 bit");
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-// A version of ObjectClosure with "memory" (see _previous_address below)
-class UpwardsObjectClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
-  HeapWord* _previous_address;
- public:
-  UpwardsObjectClosure() : _previous_address(NULL) { }
-  void set_previous(HeapWord* addr) { _previous_address = addr; }
-  HeapWord* previous()              { return _previous_address; }
-  // A return value of "true" can be used by the caller to decide
-  // if this object's end should *NOT* be recorded in
-  // _previous_address above.
-  virtual bool do_object_bm(oop obj, MemRegion mr) = 0;
-};
-
-// This closure is used during the second checkpointing phase
-// to rescan the marked objects on the dirty cards in the mod
-// union table and the card table proper. It's invoked via
-// MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure below. It uses either
-// [Par_]MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure (Par_ in the parallel case)
-// declared in genOopClosures.hpp to accomplish some of its work.
-// In the parallel case the bitMap is shared, so access to
-// it needs to be suitably synchronized for updates by embedded
-// closures that update it; however, this closure itself only
-// reads the bit_map and because it is idempotent, is immune to
-// reading stale values.
-class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure: public UpwardsObjectClosure {
-  #ifdef ASSERT
-    CMSCollector*          _collector;
-    MemRegion              _span;
-    union {
-      CMSMarkStack*        _mark_stack;
-      OopTaskQueue*        _work_queue;
-    };
-  #endif // ASSERT
-  bool                       _parallel;
-  CMSBitMap*                 _bit_map;
-  union {
-    MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure*    _scan_closure;
-    ParMarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* _par_scan_closure;
-  };
-
- public:
-  ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                                MemRegion span,
-                                ReferenceProcessor* rp,
-                                CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                                CMSMarkStack*  mark_stack,
-                                MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
-    #ifdef ASSERT
-      _collector(collector),
-      _span(span),
-      _mark_stack(mark_stack),
-    #endif // ASSERT
-    _parallel(false),
-    _bit_map(bit_map),
-    _scan_closure(cl) { }
-
-  ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                                MemRegion span,
-                                ReferenceProcessor* rp,
-                                CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                                OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
-                                ParMarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
-    #ifdef ASSERT
-      _collector(collector),
-      _span(span),
-      _work_queue(work_queue),
-    #endif // ASSERT
-    _parallel(true),
-    _bit_map(bit_map),
-    _par_scan_closure(cl) { }
-
-  bool do_object_b(oop obj) {
-    guarantee(false, "Call do_object_b(oop, MemRegion) form instead");
-    return false;
-  }
-  bool do_object_bm(oop p, MemRegion mr);
-};
-
-// This closure is used during the second checkpointing phase
-// to rescan the marked objects on the dirty cards in the mod
-// union table and the card table proper. It invokes
-// ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure above to accomplish much of its work.
-// In the parallel case, the bit map is shared and requires
-// synchronized access.
-class MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
-  CompactibleFreeListSpace*      _space;
-  ScanMarkedObjectsAgainClosure  _scan_cl;
-  size_t                         _num_dirty_cards;
-
- public:
-  MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                            MemRegion span,
-                            CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
-                            CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                            CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
-                            MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
-    _space(space),
-    _scan_cl(collector, span, collector->ref_processor(), bit_map,
-                 mark_stack, cl),
-    _num_dirty_cards(0) { }
-
-  MarkFromDirtyCardsClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                            MemRegion span,
-                            CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
-                            CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                            OopTaskQueue* work_queue,
-                            ParMarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl):
-    _space(space),
-    _scan_cl(collector, span, collector->ref_processor(), bit_map,
-             work_queue, cl),
-    _num_dirty_cards(0) { }
-
-  void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
-  void set_space(CompactibleFreeListSpace* space) { _space = space; }
-  size_t num_dirty_cards() { return _num_dirty_cards; }
-};
-
-// This closure is used in the non-product build to check
-// that there are no MemRegions with a certain property.
-class FalseMemRegionClosure: public MemRegionClosure {
-  void do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr) {
-    guarantee(!mr.is_empty(), "Shouldn't be empty");
-    guarantee(false, "Should never be here");
-  }
-};
-
-// This closure is used during the precleaning phase
-// to "carefully" rescan marked objects on dirty cards.
-// It uses MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure declared in genOopClosures.hpp
-// to accomplish some of its work.
-class ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure: public ObjectClosureCareful {
-  CMSCollector*                  _collector;
-  MemRegion                      _span;
-  bool                           _yield;
-  Mutex*                         _freelistLock;
-  CMSBitMap*                     _bitMap;
-  CMSMarkStack*                  _markStack;
-  MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure*    _scanningClosure;
-  DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord*           _last_scanned_object;)
-
- public:
-  ScanMarkedObjectsAgainCarefullyClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                                         MemRegion     span,
-                                         CMSBitMap* bitMap,
-                                         CMSMarkStack*  markStack,
-                                         MarkRefsIntoAndScanClosure* cl,
-                                         bool should_yield):
-    _collector(collector),
-    _span(span),
-    _yield(should_yield),
-    _bitMap(bitMap),
-    _markStack(markStack),
-    _scanningClosure(cl)
-    DEBUG_ONLY(COMMA _last_scanned_object(NULL))
-  { }
-
-  void do_object(oop p) {
-    guarantee(false, "call do_object_careful instead");
-  }
-
-  size_t      do_object_careful(oop p) {
-    guarantee(false, "Unexpected caller");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  size_t      do_object_careful_m(oop p, MemRegion mr);
-
-  void setFreelistLock(Mutex* m) {
-    _freelistLock = m;
-    _scanningClosure->set_freelistLock(m);
-  }
-
- private:
-  inline bool do_yield_check();
-
-  void do_yield_work();
-};
-
-class SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure: public ObjectClosureCareful {
-  CMSCollector*                  _collector;
-  MemRegion                      _span;
-  bool                           _yield;
-  CMSBitMap*                     _bit_map;
-  CMSMarkStack*                  _mark_stack;
-  PushAndMarkClosure*            _scanning_closure;
-  unsigned int                   _before_count;
-
- public:
-  SurvivorSpacePrecleanClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                               MemRegion     span,
-                               CMSBitMap*    bit_map,
-                               CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
-                               PushAndMarkClosure* cl,
-                               unsigned int  before_count,
-                               bool          should_yield):
-    _collector(collector),
-    _span(span),
-    _yield(should_yield),
-    _bit_map(bit_map),
-    _mark_stack(mark_stack),
-    _scanning_closure(cl),
-    _before_count(before_count)
-  { }
-
-  void do_object(oop p) {
-    guarantee(false, "call do_object_careful instead");
-  }
-
-  size_t      do_object_careful(oop p);
-
-  size_t      do_object_careful_m(oop p, MemRegion mr) {
-    guarantee(false, "Unexpected caller");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
- private:
-  inline void do_yield_check();
-  void do_yield_work();
-};
-
-// This closure is used to accomplish the sweeping work
-// after the second checkpoint but before the concurrent reset
-// phase.
-//
-// Terminology
-//   left hand chunk (LHC) - block of one or more chunks currently being
-//     coalesced.  The LHC is available for coalescing with a new chunk.
-//   right hand chunk (RHC) - block that is currently being swept that is
-//     free or garbage that can be coalesced with the LHC.
-// _inFreeRange is true if there is currently a LHC
-// _lastFreeRangeCoalesced is true if the LHC consists of more than one chunk.
-// _freeRangeInFreeLists is true if the LHC is in the free lists.
-// _freeFinger is the address of the current LHC
-class SweepClosure: public BlkClosureCareful {
-  CMSCollector*                  _collector;  // collector doing the work
-  ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* _g;    // Generation being swept
-  CompactibleFreeListSpace*      _sp;   // Space being swept
-  HeapWord*                      _limit;// the address at or above which the sweep should stop
-                                        // because we do not expect newly garbage blocks
-                                        // eligible for sweeping past that address.
-  Mutex*                         _freelistLock; // Free list lock (in space)
-  CMSBitMap*                     _bitMap;       // Marking bit map (in
-                                                // generation)
-  bool                           _inFreeRange;  // Indicates if we are in the
-                                                // midst of a free run
-  bool                           _freeRangeInFreeLists;
-                                        // Often, we have just found
-                                        // a free chunk and started
-                                        // a new free range; we do not
-                                        // eagerly remove this chunk from
-                                        // the free lists unless there is
-                                        // a possibility of coalescing.
-                                        // When true, this flag indicates
-                                        // that the _freeFinger below
-                                        // points to a potentially free chunk
-                                        // that may still be in the free lists
-  bool                           _lastFreeRangeCoalesced;
-                                        // free range contains chunks
-                                        // coalesced
-  bool                           _yield;
-                                        // Whether sweeping should be
-                                        // done with yields. For instance
-                                        // when done by the foreground
-                                        // collector we shouldn't yield.
-  HeapWord*                      _freeFinger;   // When _inFreeRange is set, the
-                                                // pointer to the "left hand
-                                                // chunk"
-  size_t                         _freeRangeSize;
-                                        // When _inFreeRange is set, this
-                                        // indicates the accumulated size
-                                        // of the "left hand chunk"
-  NOT_PRODUCT(
-    size_t                       _numObjectsFreed;
-    size_t                       _numWordsFreed;
-    size_t                       _numObjectsLive;
-    size_t                       _numWordsLive;
-    size_t                       _numObjectsAlreadyFree;
-    size_t                       _numWordsAlreadyFree;
-    FreeChunk*                   _last_fc;
-  )
- private:
-  // Code that is common to a free chunk or garbage when
-  // encountered during sweeping.
-  void do_post_free_or_garbage_chunk(FreeChunk *fc, size_t chunkSize);
-  // Process a free chunk during sweeping.
-  void do_already_free_chunk(FreeChunk *fc);
-  // Work method called when processing an already free or a
-  // freshly garbage chunk to do a lookahead and possibly a
-  // preemptive flush if crossing over _limit.
-  void lookahead_and_flush(FreeChunk* fc, size_t chunkSize);
-  // Process a garbage chunk during sweeping.
-  size_t do_garbage_chunk(FreeChunk *fc);
-  // Process a live chunk during sweeping.
-  size_t do_live_chunk(FreeChunk* fc);
-
-  // Accessors.
-  HeapWord* freeFinger() const          { return _freeFinger; }
-  void set_freeFinger(HeapWord* v)      { _freeFinger = v; }
-  bool inFreeRange()    const           { return _inFreeRange; }
-  void set_inFreeRange(bool v)          { _inFreeRange = v; }
-  bool lastFreeRangeCoalesced() const    { return _lastFreeRangeCoalesced; }
-  void set_lastFreeRangeCoalesced(bool v) { _lastFreeRangeCoalesced = v; }
-  bool freeRangeInFreeLists() const     { return _freeRangeInFreeLists; }
-  void set_freeRangeInFreeLists(bool v) { _freeRangeInFreeLists = v; }
-
-  // Initialize a free range.
-  void initialize_free_range(HeapWord* freeFinger, bool freeRangeInFreeLists);
-  // Return this chunk to the free lists.
-  void flush_cur_free_chunk(HeapWord* chunk, size_t size);
-
-  // Check if we should yield and do so when necessary.
-  inline void do_yield_check(HeapWord* addr);
-
-  // Yield
-  void do_yield_work(HeapWord* addr);
-
-  // Debugging/Printing
-  void print_free_block_coalesced(FreeChunk* fc) const;
-
- public:
-  SweepClosure(CMSCollector* collector, ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* g,
-               CMSBitMap* bitMap, bool should_yield);
-  ~SweepClosure() PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  size_t       do_blk_careful(HeapWord* addr);
-  void         print() const { print_on(tty); }
-  void         print_on(outputStream *st) const;
-};
-
-// Closures related to weak references processing
-
-// During CMS' weak reference processing, this is a
-// work-routine/closure used to complete transitive
-// marking of objects as live after a certain point
-// in which an initial set has been completely accumulated.
-// This closure is currently used both during the final
-// remark stop-world phase, as well as during the concurrent
-// precleaning of the discovered reference lists.
-class CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure: public VoidClosure {
-  CMSCollector*        _collector;
-  MemRegion            _span;
-  CMSMarkStack*        _mark_stack;
-  CMSBitMap*           _bit_map;
-  CMSKeepAliveClosure* _keep_alive;
-  bool                 _concurrent_precleaning;
- public:
-  CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure(CMSCollector* collector, MemRegion span,
-                      CMSBitMap* bit_map, CMSMarkStack* mark_stack,
-                      CMSKeepAliveClosure* keep_alive,
-                      bool cpc):
-    _collector(collector),
-    _span(span),
-    _mark_stack(mark_stack),
-    _bit_map(bit_map),
-    _keep_alive(keep_alive),
-    _concurrent_precleaning(cpc) {
-    assert(_concurrent_precleaning == _keep_alive->concurrent_precleaning(),
-           "Mismatch");
-  }
-
-  void do_void();
-};
-
-// A parallel version of CMSDrainMarkingStackClosure above.
-class CMSParDrainMarkingStackClosure: public VoidClosure {
-  CMSCollector*           _collector;
-  MemRegion               _span;
-  OopTaskQueue*           _work_queue;
-  CMSBitMap*              _bit_map;
-  CMSInnerParMarkAndPushClosure _mark_and_push;
-
- public:
-  CMSParDrainMarkingStackClosure(CMSCollector* collector,
-                                 MemRegion span, CMSBitMap* bit_map,
-                                 OopTaskQueue* work_queue):
-    _collector(collector),
-    _span(span),
-    _work_queue(work_queue),
-    _bit_map(bit_map),
-    _mark_and_push(collector, span, bit_map, work_queue) { }
-
- public:
-  void trim_queue(uint max);
-  void do_void();
-};
-
-// Allow yielding or short-circuiting of reference list
-// precleaning work.
-class CMSPrecleanRefsYieldClosure: public YieldClosure {
-  CMSCollector* _collector;
-  void do_yield_work();
- public:
-  CMSPrecleanRefsYieldClosure(CMSCollector* collector):
-    _collector(collector) {}
-  virtual bool should_return();
-};
-
-
-// Convenience class that locks free list locks for given CMS collector
-class FreelistLocker: public StackObj {
- private:
-  CMSCollector* _collector;
- public:
-  FreelistLocker(CMSCollector* collector):
-    _collector(collector) {
-    _collector->getFreelistLocks();
-  }
-
-  ~FreelistLocker() {
-    _collector->releaseFreelistLocks();
-  }
-};
-
-// Mark all dead objects in a given space.
-class MarkDeadObjectsClosure: public BlkClosure {
-  const CMSCollector*             _collector;
-  const CompactibleFreeListSpace* _sp;
-  CMSBitMap*                      _live_bit_map;
-  CMSBitMap*                      _dead_bit_map;
-public:
-  MarkDeadObjectsClosure(const CMSCollector* collector,
-                         const CompactibleFreeListSpace* sp,
-                         CMSBitMap *live_bit_map,
-                         CMSBitMap *dead_bit_map) :
-    _collector(collector),
-    _sp(sp),
-    _live_bit_map(live_bit_map),
-    _dead_bit_map(dead_bit_map) {}
-  size_t do_blk(HeapWord* addr);
-};
-
-class TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats : public TraceMemoryManagerStats {
-
- public:
-  TraceCMSMemoryManagerStats(CMSCollector::CollectorState phase, GCCause::Cause cause);
-};
-
-
-#endif // SHARE_GC_CMS_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPGENERATION_HPP