nashorn/src/jdk.dynalink/share/classes/jdk/dynalink/DynamicLinkerFactory.java
changeset 34447 ec4c069f9436
parent 33688 649d5d76f602
child 36517 41a1c20eb619
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/nashorn/src/jdk.dynalink/share/classes/jdk/dynalink/DynamicLinkerFactory.java	Tue Nov 24 10:19:34 2015 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file, and Oracle licenses the original version of this file under the BSD
+ * license:
+ */
+/*
+   Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi
+
+   Licensed under both the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
+   and the BSD License (the "BSD License"), with licensee being free to
+   choose either of the two at their discretion.
+
+   You may not use this file except in compliance with either the Apache
+   License or the BSD License.
+
+   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the Apache License, the
+   following notice applies to you:
+
+       You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
+
+           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+       implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+       permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the BSD License, the
+   following notice applies to you:
+
+       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+       modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+       met:
+       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+       * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of
+         contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+         this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+       IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+       TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+       PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+       BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+       CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+       SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+       BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+       WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+       OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+       ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+package jdk.dynalink;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.lang.invoke.MutableCallSite;
+import java.security.AccessControlContext;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import jdk.dynalink.beans.BeansLinker;
+import jdk.dynalink.internal.AccessControlContextFactory;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocationTransformer;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardingDynamicLinker;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardingTypeConverterFactory;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.MethodHandleTransformer;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.MethodTypeConversionStrategy;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.CompositeGuardingDynamicLinker;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.CompositeTypeBasedGuardingDynamicLinker;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.DefaultInternalObjectFilter;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.TypeUtilities;
+
+/**
+ * A factory class for creating {@link DynamicLinker} objects. Dynamic linkers
+ * are the central objects in Dynalink; these are composed of several
+ * {@link GuardingDynamicLinker} objects and coordinate linking of call sites
+ * with them. The usual dynamic linker is a linker
+ * composed of all {@link GuardingDynamicLinker} objects explicitly pre-created
+ * by the user of the factory and configured with
+ * {@link #setPrioritizedLinkers(List)}, as well as any
+ * {@link #setClassLoader(ClassLoader) automatically discovered} ones, and
+ * finally the ones configured with {@link #setFallbackLinkers(List)}; this last
+ * category usually includes {@link BeansLinker}.
+ */
+public final class DynamicLinkerFactory {
+    private static final AccessControlContext GET_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT =
+            AccessControlContextFactory.createAccessControlContext("getClassLoader");
+
+    /**
+     * Default value for {@link #setUnstableRelinkThreshold(int) unstable relink
+     * threshold}.
+     */
+    private static final int DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD = 8;
+
+    private boolean classLoaderExplicitlySet = false;
+    private ClassLoader classLoader;
+
+    private List<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker> prioritizedLinkers;
+    private List<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker> fallbackLinkers;
+    private boolean syncOnRelink = false;
+    private int unstableRelinkThreshold = DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD;
+    private GuardedInvocationTransformer prelinkTransformer;
+    private MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy;
+    private MethodHandleTransformer internalObjectsFilter;
+
+    private List<ServiceConfigurationError> autoLoadingErrors = Collections.emptyList();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new dynamic linker factory with default configuration. Upon
+     * creation, the factory can be configured using various {@code setXxx()}
+     * methods and used to create one or more dynamic linkers according to its
+     * current configuration using {@link #createLinker()}.
+     */
+    public DynamicLinkerFactory() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the class loader for automatic discovery of available guarding
+     * dynamic linkers. {@link GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter} implementations
+     * available through this class loader will be automatically instantiated
+     * using the {@link ServiceLoader} mechanism and the linkers they provide
+     * will be incorporated into {@code DynamicLinker}s that this factory
+     * creates. This allows for cross-language interoperability where call sites
+     * belonging to this language runtime can be linked by linkers from these
+     * automatically discovered runtimes if their native objects are passed to
+     * this runtime. If class loader is not set explicitly by invoking this
+     * method, then the thread context class loader of the thread invoking
+     * {@link #createLinker()} will be used. If this method is invoked
+     * explicitly with null then {@link ServiceLoader#loadInstalled(Class)} will
+     * be used to load the linkers.
+     *
+     * @param classLoader the class loader used for the automatic discovery of
+     * available linkers.
+     */
+    public void setClassLoader(final ClassLoader classLoader) {
+        this.classLoader = classLoader;
+        classLoaderExplicitlySet = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the prioritized guarding dynamic linkers. Language runtimes using
+     * Dynalink will usually have at least one linker for their own language.
+     * These linkers will be consulted first by the resulting dynamic linker
+     * when it is linking call sites, before any autodiscovered and fallback
+     * linkers. If the factory also autodiscovers a linker class matching one
+     * of the prioritized linkers, the autodiscovered class will be ignored and
+     * the explicit prioritized instance will be used.
+     *
+     * @param prioritizedLinkers the list of prioritized linkers. Can be null.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the list elements are null.
+     */
+    public void setPrioritizedLinkers(final List<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker> prioritizedLinkers) {
+        this.prioritizedLinkers = copyListRequireNonNullElements(prioritizedLinkers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the prioritized guarding dynamic linkers. Identical to calling
+     * {@link #setPrioritizedLinkers(List)} with
+     * {@code Arrays.asList(prioritizedLinkers)}.
+     *
+     * @param prioritizedLinkers an array of prioritized linkers. Can be null.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the array elements are null.
+     */
+    public void setPrioritizedLinkers(final GuardingDynamicLinker... prioritizedLinkers) {
+        setPrioritizedLinkers(prioritizedLinkers == null ? null : Arrays.asList(prioritizedLinkers));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a single prioritized linker. Identical to calling
+     * {@link #setPrioritizedLinkers(List)} with a single-element list.
+     *
+     * @param prioritizedLinker the single prioritized linker. Must not be null.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if null is passed.
+     */
+    public void setPrioritizedLinker(final GuardingDynamicLinker prioritizedLinker) {
+        this.prioritizedLinkers = Collections.singletonList(Objects.requireNonNull(prioritizedLinker));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the fallback guarding dynamic linkers. These linkers will be
+     * consulted last by the resulting dynamic linker when it is linking call
+     * sites, after any autodiscovered and prioritized linkers. If the factory
+     * also autodiscovers a linker class matching one of the fallback linkers,
+     * the autodiscovered class will be ignored and the explicit fallback
+     * instance will be used.
+     *
+     * @param fallbackLinkers the list of fallback linkers. Can be empty to
+     * indicate the caller wishes to set no fallback linkers. Note that if this
+     * method is not invoked explicitly or is passed null, then the factory
+     * will create an instance of {@link BeansLinker} to serve as the default
+     * fallback linker.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the list elements are null.
+     */
+    public void setFallbackLinkers(final List<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker> fallbackLinkers) {
+        this.fallbackLinkers = copyListRequireNonNullElements(fallbackLinkers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the fallback guarding dynamic linkers. Identical to calling
+     * {@link #setFallbackLinkers(List)} with
+     * {@code Arrays.asList(fallbackLinkers)}.
+     *
+     * @param fallbackLinkers an array of fallback linkers. Can be empty to
+     * indicate the caller wishes to set no fallback linkers. Note that if this
+     * method is not invoked explicitly or is passed null, then the factory
+     * will create an instance of {@link BeansLinker} to serve as the default
+     * fallback linker.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the array elements are null.
+     */
+    public void setFallbackLinkers(final GuardingDynamicLinker... fallbackLinkers) {
+        setFallbackLinkers(fallbackLinkers == null ? null : Arrays.asList(fallbackLinkers));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets whether the dynamic linker created by this factory will invoke
+     * {@link MutableCallSite#syncAll(MutableCallSite[])} after a call site is
+     * relinked. Defaults to false. You probably want to set it to true if your
+     * runtime supports multithreaded execution of dynamically linked code.
+     * @param syncOnRelink true for invoking sync on relink, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public void setSyncOnRelink(final boolean syncOnRelink) {
+        this.syncOnRelink = syncOnRelink;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the unstable relink threshold; the number of times a call site is
+     * relinked after which it will be considered unstable, and subsequent link
+     * requests for it will indicate this. Defaults to 8 when not set explicitly.
+     * @param unstableRelinkThreshold the new threshold. Must not be less than
+     * zero. The value of zero means that call sites will never be considered
+     * unstable.
+     * @see LinkRequest#isCallSiteUnstable()
+     */
+    public void setUnstableRelinkThreshold(final int unstableRelinkThreshold) {
+        if(unstableRelinkThreshold < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("unstableRelinkThreshold < 0");
+        }
+        this.unstableRelinkThreshold = unstableRelinkThreshold;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the pre-link transformer. This is a
+     * {@link GuardedInvocationTransformer} that will get the final chance to
+     * modify the guarded invocation after it has been created by a component
+     * linker and before the dynamic linker links it into the call site. It is
+     * normally used to adapt the return value type of the invocation to the
+     * type of the call site. When not set explicitly, a default pre-link
+     * transformer will be used that simply calls
+     * {@link GuardedInvocation#asType(LinkerServices, MethodType)}. Customized
+     * pre-link transformers are rarely needed; they are mostly used as a
+     * building block for implementing advanced techniques such as code
+     * deoptimization strategies.
+     * @param prelinkTransformer the pre-link transformer for the dynamic
+     * linker. Can be null to have the factory use the default transformer.
+     */
+    public void setPrelinkTransformer(final GuardedInvocationTransformer prelinkTransformer) {
+        this.prelinkTransformer = prelinkTransformer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an object representing the conversion strategy for automatic type
+     * conversions. After
+     * {@link LinkerServices#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)} has applied all
+     * custom conversions to a method handle, it still needs to effect
+     * {@link TypeUtilities#isMethodInvocationConvertible(Class, Class) method
+     * invocation conversions} that can usually be automatically applied as per
+     * {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)}. However, sometimes language
+     * runtimes will want to customize even those conversions for their own call
+     * sites. A typical example is allowing unboxing of null return values,
+     * which is by default prohibited by ordinary
+     * {@code MethodHandles.asType()}. In this case, a language runtime can
+     * install its own custom automatic conversion strategy, that can deal with
+     * null values. Note that when the strategy's
+     * {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)}
+     * is invoked, the custom language conversions will already have been
+     * applied to the method handle, so by design the difference between the
+     * handle's current method type and the desired final type will always only
+     * be ones that can be subjected to method invocation conversions. The
+     * strategy also doesn't need to invoke a final
+     * {@code MethodHandle.asType()} as that will be done internally as the
+     * final step.
+     * @param autoConversionStrategy the strategy for applying method invocation
+     * conversions for the linker created by this factory. Can be null for no
+     * custom strategy.
+     */
+    public void setAutoConversionStrategy(final MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy) {
+        this.autoConversionStrategy = autoConversionStrategy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a method handle transformer that is supposed to act as the
+     * implementation of
+     * {@link LinkerServices#filterInternalObjects(MethodHandle)} for linker
+     * services of dynamic linkers created by this factory. Some language
+     * runtimes can have internal objects that should not escape their scope.
+     * They can add a transformer here that will modify the method handle so
+     * that any parameters that can receive potentially internal language
+     * runtime objects will have a filter added on them to prevent them from
+     * escaping, potentially by wrapping them. The transformer can also
+     * potentially add an unwrapping filter to the return value.
+     * {@link DefaultInternalObjectFilter} is provided as a convenience class
+     * for easily creating such filtering transformers.
+     * @param internalObjectsFilter a method handle transformer filtering out
+     * internal objects, or null.
+     */
+    public void setInternalObjectsFilter(final MethodHandleTransformer internalObjectsFilter) {
+        this.internalObjectsFilter = internalObjectsFilter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new dynamic linker based on the current configuration. This
+     * method can be invoked more than once to create multiple dynamic linkers.
+     * Automatically discovered linkers are newly instantiated on every
+     * invocation of this method. It is allowed to change the factory's
+     * configuration between invocations. The method is not thread safe. After
+     * invocation, callers can invoke {@link #getAutoLoadingErrors()} to
+     * retrieve a list of {@link ServiceConfigurationError}s that occurred while
+     * trying to load automatically discovered linkers. These are never thrown
+     * from the call to this method as it makes every effort to recover from
+     * them and ignore the failing linkers.
+     * @return the new dynamic Linker
+     */
+    public DynamicLinker createLinker() {
+        // Treat nulls appropriately
+        if(prioritizedLinkers == null) {
+            prioritizedLinkers = Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        if(fallbackLinkers == null) {
+            fallbackLinkers = Collections.singletonList(new BeansLinker());
+        }
+
+        // Gather classes of all precreated (prioritized and fallback) linkers.
+        // We'll filter out any discovered linkers of the same class.
+        final Set<Class<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker>> knownLinkerClasses =
+                new HashSet<>();
+        addClasses(knownLinkerClasses, prioritizedLinkers);
+        addClasses(knownLinkerClasses, fallbackLinkers);
+
+        final List<GuardingDynamicLinker> discovered = discoverAutoLoadLinkers();
+
+        // Now, concatenate ...
+        final List<GuardingDynamicLinker> linkers =
+                new ArrayList<>(prioritizedLinkers.size() + discovered.size()
+                        + fallbackLinkers.size());
+        // ... prioritized linkers, ...
+        linkers.addAll(prioritizedLinkers);
+        // ... filtered discovered linkers, ...
+        for(final GuardingDynamicLinker linker: discovered) {
+            if(!knownLinkerClasses.contains(linker.getClass())) {
+                linkers.add(linker);
+            }
+        }
+        // ... and finally fallback linkers.
+        linkers.addAll(fallbackLinkers);
+        final List<GuardingDynamicLinker> optimized = CompositeTypeBasedGuardingDynamicLinker.optimize(linkers);
+        final GuardingDynamicLinker composite;
+        switch(linkers.size()) {
+            case 0: {
+                composite = (r, s) -> null; // linker that can't link anything
+                break;
+            }
+            case 1: {
+                composite = optimized.get(0);
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                composite = new CompositeGuardingDynamicLinker(optimized);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        final List<GuardingTypeConverterFactory> typeConverters = new LinkedList<>();
+        for(final GuardingDynamicLinker linker: linkers) {
+            if(linker instanceof GuardingTypeConverterFactory) {
+                typeConverters.add((GuardingTypeConverterFactory)linker);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(prelinkTransformer == null) {
+            prelinkTransformer = (inv, request, linkerServices) -> inv.asType(linkerServices, request.getCallSiteDescriptor().getMethodType());
+        }
+
+        return new DynamicLinker(new LinkerServicesImpl(new TypeConverterFactory(typeConverters,
+                autoConversionStrategy), composite, internalObjectsFilter), prelinkTransformer,
+                syncOnRelink, unstableRelinkThreshold);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of {@link ServiceConfigurationError}s that were
+     * encountered while loading automatically discovered linkers during the
+     * last invocation of {@link #createLinker()}. They can be any non-Dynalink
+     * specific service configuration issues, as well as some Dynalink-specific
+     * errors when an exporter that the factory tried to automatically load:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>did not have the runtime permission named
+     * {@link GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter#AUTOLOAD_PERMISSION_NAME} in a
+     * system with a security manager, or</li>
+     * <li>returned null from {@link GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter#get()}, or</li>
+     * <li>the list returned from {@link GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter#get()}
+     * had a null element.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * @return an immutable list of encountered
+     * {@link ServiceConfigurationError}s. Can be empty.
+     */
+    public List<ServiceConfigurationError> getAutoLoadingErrors() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(autoLoadingErrors);
+    }
+
+    private List<GuardingDynamicLinker> discoverAutoLoadLinkers() {
+        autoLoadingErrors = new LinkedList<>();
+        final ClassLoader effectiveClassLoader = classLoaderExplicitlySet ? classLoader : getThreadContextClassLoader();
+        final List<GuardingDynamicLinker> discovered = new LinkedList<>();
+        try {
+            final ServiceLoader<GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter> linkerLoader =
+                    AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<ServiceLoader<GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter>>)()-> {
+                        if (effectiveClassLoader == null) {
+                            return ServiceLoader.loadInstalled(GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter.class);
+                        }
+                        return ServiceLoader.load(GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter.class, effectiveClassLoader);
+                    });
+
+            for(final Iterator<GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter> it = linkerLoader.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+                try {
+                    final GuardingDynamicLinkerExporter autoLoader = it.next();
+                    try {
+                        discovered.addAll(requireNonNullElements(
+                                Objects.requireNonNull(autoLoader.get(),
+                                        ()->(autoLoader.getClass().getName() + " returned null from get()")),
+                                ()->(autoLoader.getClass().getName() + " returned a list with at least one null element")));
+                    } catch (final ServiceConfigurationError|VirtualMachineError e) {
+                        // Don't wrap a SCE in another SCE. Also, don't ignore
+                        // any VME (e.g. StackOverflowError or OutOfMemoryError).
+                        throw e;
+                    } catch (final Throwable t) {
+                        throw new ServiceConfigurationError(t.getMessage(), t);
+                    }
+                } catch (final ServiceConfigurationError e) {
+                    // Catch SCE with an individual exporter, carry on with it.hasNext().
+                    autoLoadingErrors.add(e);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (final ServiceConfigurationError e) {
+            // Catch a top-level SCE; one either in ServiceLoader.load(),
+            // ServiceLoader.iterator(), or Iterator.hasNext().
+            autoLoadingErrors.add(e);
+        }
+        return discovered;
+    }
+
+    private static ClassLoader getThreadContextClassLoader() {
+        return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
+            @Override
+            public ClassLoader run() {
+                return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+            }
+        }, GET_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT);
+    }
+
+    private static void addClasses(final Set<Class<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker>> knownLinkerClasses,
+            final List<? extends GuardingDynamicLinker> linkers) {
+        for(final GuardingDynamicLinker linker: linkers) {
+            knownLinkerClasses.add(linker.getClass());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T> List<T> copyListRequireNonNullElements(final List<T> list) {
+        if (list == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new ArrayList<>(requireNonNullElements(list, ()->"List has at least one null element"));
+    }
+
+    private static <T> List<T> requireNonNullElements(final List<T> list, final Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        for(final T t: list) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(t, msgSupplier);
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+}