nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/runtime/linker/Bootstrap.java
changeset 25865 d38d876f1654
parent 24770 17f8e3b82ad3
child 26236 78b5ece438c0
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/runtime/linker/Bootstrap.java	Sun Aug 17 15:56:32 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker;
+
+import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.staticCallNoLookup;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.CallSite;
+import java.lang.invoke.ConstantCallSite;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.DynamicLinker;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.DynamicLinkerFactory;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.GuardedInvocationFilter;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.beans.BeansLinker;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.beans.StaticClass;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest;
+import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
+import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.JSObject;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.Call;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.ObjectClassGenerator;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.RuntimeCallSite;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.MethodHandleFactory;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.MethodHandleFunctionality;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.OptimisticReturnFilters;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime;
+import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.options.Options;
+
+/**
+ * This class houses bootstrap method for invokedynamic instructions generated by compiler.
+ */
+public final class Bootstrap {
+    /** Reference to the seed boostrap function */
+    public static final Call BOOTSTRAP = staticCallNoLookup(Bootstrap.class, "bootstrap", CallSite.class, Lookup.class, String.class, MethodType.class, int.class);
+
+    private static final MethodHandleFunctionality MH = MethodHandleFactory.getFunctionality();
+
+    /**
+     * The default dynalink relink threshold for megamorphisism is 8. In the case
+     * of object fields only, it is fine. However, with dual fields, in order to get
+     * performance on benchmarks with a lot of object instantiation and then field
+     * reassignment, it can take slightly more relinks to become stable with type
+     * changes swapping out an entire proprety map and making a map guard fail.
+     * Therefore the relink threshold is set to 16 for dual fields (now the default).
+     * This doesn't seem to have any other negative performance implication.
+     *
+     * See for example octane.gbemu, run with --log=fields:warning to study
+     * megamorphic behavior
+     */
+    private static final int NASHORN_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD =
+            ObjectClassGenerator.OBJECT_FIELDS_ONLY ?
+                     8 :
+                    16;
+
+    // do not create me!!
+    private Bootstrap() {
+    }
+
+    private static final DynamicLinker dynamicLinker;
+    static {
+        final DynamicLinkerFactory factory = new DynamicLinkerFactory();
+        final NashornBeansLinker nashornBeansLinker = new NashornBeansLinker();
+        final JSObjectLinker jsObjectLinker = new JSObjectLinker(nashornBeansLinker);
+        factory.setPrioritizedLinkers(
+            new NashornLinker(),
+            new NashornPrimitiveLinker(),
+            new NashornStaticClassLinker(),
+            new BoundDynamicMethodLinker(),
+            new JavaSuperAdapterLinker(),
+            jsObjectLinker,
+            new ReflectionCheckLinker());
+        factory.setFallbackLinkers(nashornBeansLinker, new NashornBottomLinker());
+        factory.setSyncOnRelink(true);
+        factory.setPrelinkFilter(new GuardedInvocationFilter() {
+            @Override
+            public GuardedInvocation filter(final GuardedInvocation inv, final LinkRequest request, final LinkerServices linkerServices) {
+                final CallSiteDescriptor desc = request.getCallSiteDescriptor();
+                return OptimisticReturnFilters.filterOptimisticReturnValue(inv, desc).asType(linkerServices, desc.getMethodType());
+            }
+        });
+        final int relinkThreshold = Options.getIntProperty("nashorn.unstable.relink.threshold", NASHORN_DEFAULT_UNSTABLE_RELINK_THRESHOLD);
+        if (relinkThreshold > -1) {
+            factory.setUnstableRelinkThreshold(relinkThreshold);
+        }
+
+        // Linkers for any additional language runtimes deployed alongside Nashorn will be picked up by the factory.
+        factory.setClassLoader(Bootstrap.class.getClassLoader());
+
+        dynamicLinker = factory.createLinker();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the given object is a "callable"
+     * @param obj object to be checked for callability
+     * @return true if the obj is callable
+     */
+    public static boolean isCallable(final Object obj) {
+        if (obj == ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED || obj == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return obj instanceof ScriptFunction ||
+            ((obj instanceof JSObject) && ((JSObject)obj).isFunction()) ||
+            isDynamicMethod(obj) ||
+            isFunctionalInterfaceObject(obj) ||
+            obj instanceof StaticClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the given object is a dynalink Dynamic method
+     * @param obj object to be checked
+     * @return true if the obj is a dynamic method
+     */
+    public static boolean isDynamicMethod(final Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof BoundDynamicMethod || BeansLinker.isDynamicMethod(obj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns if the given object is an instance of an interface annotated with
+     * java.lang.FunctionalInterface
+     * @param obj object to be checked
+     * @return true if the obj is an instance of @FunctionalInterface interface
+     */
+    public static boolean isFunctionalInterfaceObject(final Object obj) {
+        return !JSType.isPrimitive(obj) && (NashornBottomLinker.getFunctionalInterfaceMethod(obj.getClass()) != null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a call site and link it for Nashorn. This version of the method conforms to the invokedynamic bootstrap
+     * method expected signature and is referenced from Nashorn generated bytecode as the bootstrap method for all
+     * invokedynamic instructions.
+     * @param lookup MethodHandle lookup. Ignored as Nashorn only uses public lookup.
+     * @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
+     * @param type   Method type.
+     * @param flags  flags for call type, trace/profile etc.
+     * @return CallSite with MethodHandle to appropriate method or null if not found.
+     */
+    public static CallSite bootstrap(final Lookup lookup, final String opDesc, final MethodType type, final int flags) {
+        return dynamicLinker.link(LinkerCallSite.newLinkerCallSite(lookup, opDesc, type, flags));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrapper for a specialized Runtime call
+     *
+     * @param lookup       lookup
+     * @param initialName  initial name for callsite
+     * @param type         method type for call site
+     *
+     * @return callsite for a runtime node
+     */
+    public static CallSite runtimeBootstrap(final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, final String initialName, final MethodType type) {
+        return new RuntimeCallSite(type, initialName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Boostrapper for math calls that may overflow
+     * @param lookup         lookup
+     * @param name           name of operation
+     * @param type           method type
+     * @param programPoint   program point to bind to callsite
+     *
+     * @return callsite for a math instrinic node
+     */
+    public static CallSite mathBootstrap(final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, final String name, final MethodType type, final int programPoint) {
+        final MethodHandle mh;
+        switch (name) {
+        case "iadd":
+            mh = JSType.ADD_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "isub":
+            mh = JSType.SUB_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "imul":
+            mh = JSType.MUL_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "idiv":
+            mh = JSType.DIV_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "irem":
+            mh = JSType.REM_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "ineg":
+            mh = JSType.NEGATE_EXACT.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "ladd":
+            mh = JSType.ADD_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "lsub":
+            mh = JSType.SUB_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "lmul":
+            mh = JSType.MUL_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "ldiv":
+            mh = JSType.DIV_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "lrem":
+            mh = JSType.REM_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        case "lneg":
+            mh = JSType.NEGATE_EXACT_LONG.methodHandle();
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw new AssertionError("unsupported math intrinsic");
+        }
+        return new ConstantCallSite(MH.insertArguments(mh, mh.type().parameterCount() - 1, programPoint));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a dynamic invoker for a specified dynamic operation using the public lookup. You can use this method to
+     * create a method handle that when invoked acts completely as if it were a Nashorn-linked call site. An overview of
+     * available dynamic operations can be found in the
+     * <a href="https://github.com/szegedi/dynalink/wiki/User-Guide-0.6">Dynalink User Guide</a>, but we'll show few
+     * examples here:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>Get a named property with fixed name:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle getColor = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getProp:color", Object.class, Object.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * Object color = getColor.invokeExact(obj);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li>Get a named property with variable name:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle getProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getElem", Object.class, Object.class, String.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * Object color = getProperty.invokeExact(obj, "color");
+     * Object shape = getProperty.invokeExact(obj, "shape");
+     * MethodHandle getNumProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getElem", Object.class, Object.class, int.class);
+     * Object elem42 = getNumProperty.invokeExact(obj, 42);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li>Set a named property with fixed name:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle setColor = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:setProp:color", void.class, Object.class, Object.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * setColor.invokeExact(obj, Color.BLUE);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li>Set a property with variable name:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle setProperty = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:setElem", void.class, Object.class, String.class, Object.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * setProperty.invokeExact(obj, "color", Color.BLUE);
+     * setProperty.invokeExact(obj, "shape", Shape.CIRCLE);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li>Call a function on an object; two-step variant. This is the actual variant used by Nashorn-generated code:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle findFooFunction = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:getMethod:foo", Object.class, Object.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * Object foo_fn = findFooFunction.invokeExact(obj);
+     * MethodHandle callFunctionWithTwoArgs = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:call", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
+     * // Note: "call" operation takes a function, then a "this" value, then the arguments:
+     * Object foo_retval = callFunctionWithTwoArgs.invokeExact(foo_fn, obj, arg1, arg2);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     *   <li>Call a function on an object; single-step variant. Although Nashorn doesn't use this variant and never
+     *   emits any INVOKEDYNAMIC instructions with {@code dyn:getMethod}, it still supports this standard Dynalink
+     *   operation:
+     *     <pre>
+     * MethodHandle callFunctionFooWithTwoArgs = Boostrap.createDynamicInvoker("dyn:callMethod:foo", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
+     * Object obj = ...; // somehow obtain the object
+     * Object foo_retval = callFunctionFooWithTwoArgs.invokeExact(obj, arg1, arg2);
+     *     </pre>
+     *   </li>
+     * </ul>
+     * Few additional remarks:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Just as Nashorn works with any Java object, the invokers returned from this method can also be applied to
+     * arbitrary Java objects in addition to Nashorn JavaScript objects.</li>
+     * <li>For invoking a named function on an object, you can also use the {@link InvokeByName} convenience class.</li>
+     * <li>For Nashorn objects {@code getElem}, {@code getProp}, and {@code getMethod} are handled almost identically,
+     * since JavaScript doesn't distinguish between different kinds of properties on an object. Either can be used with
+     * fixed property name or a variable property name. The only significant difference is handling of missing
+     * properties: {@code getMethod} for a missing member will link to a potential invocation of
+     * {@code __noSuchMethod__} on the object, {@code getProp} for a missing member will link to a potential invocation
+     * of {@code __noSuchProperty__}, while {@code getElem} for a missing member will link to an empty getter.</li>
+     * <li>In similar vein, {@code setElem} and {@code setProp} are handled identically on Nashorn objects.</li>
+     * <li>There's no rule that the variable property identifier has to be a {@code String} for {@code getProp/setProp}
+     * and {@code int} for {@code getElem/setElem}. You can declare their type to be {@code int}, {@code double},
+     * {@code Object}, and so on regardless of the kind of the operation.</li>
+     * <li>You can be as specific in parameter types as you want. E.g. if you know that the receiver of the operation
+     * will always be {@code ScriptObject}, you can pass {@code ScriptObject.class} as its parameter type. If you happen
+     * to link to a method that expects different types, (you can use these invokers on POJOs too, after all, and end up
+     * linking with their methods that have strongly-typed signatures), all necessary conversions allowed by either Java
+     * or JavaScript will be applied: if invoked methods specify either primitive or wrapped Java numeric types, or
+     * {@code String} or {@code boolean/Boolean}, then the parameters might be subjected to standard ECMAScript
+     * {@code ToNumber}, {@code ToString}, and {@code ToBoolean} conversion, respectively. Less obviously, if the
+     * expected parameter type is a SAM type, and you pass a JavaScript function, a proxy object implementing the SAM
+     * type and delegating to the function will be passed. Linkage can often be optimized when linkers have more
+     * specific type information than "everything can be an object".</li>
+     * <li>You can also be as specific in return types as you want. For return types any necessary type conversion
+     * available in either Java or JavaScript will be automatically applied, similar to the process described for
+     * parameters, only in reverse direction:  if you specify any either primitive or wrapped Java numeric type, or
+     * {@code String} or {@code boolean/Boolean}, then the return values will be subjected to standard ECMAScript
+     * {@code ToNumber}, {@code ToString}, and {@code ToBoolean} conversion, respectively. Less obviously, if the return
+     * type is a SAM type, and the return value is a JavaScript function, a proxy object implementing the SAM type and
+     * delegating to the function will be returned.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
+     * @param rtype the return type for the operation
+     * @param ptypes the parameter types for the operation
+     * @return MethodHandle for invoking the operation.
+     */
+    public static MethodHandle createDynamicInvoker(final String opDesc, final Class<?> rtype, final Class<?>... ptypes) {
+        return createDynamicInvoker(opDesc, MethodType.methodType(rtype, ptypes));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a dynamic invoker for a specified dynamic operation using the public lookup. Similar to
+     * {@link #createDynamicInvoker(String, Class, Class...)} but with return and parameter types composed into a
+     * method type in the signature. See the discussion of that method for details.
+     * @param opDesc Dynalink dynamic operation descriptor.
+     * @param type the method type for the operation
+     * @return MethodHandle for invoking the operation.
+     */
+    public static MethodHandle createDynamicInvoker(final String opDesc, final MethodType type) {
+        return bootstrap(MethodHandles.publicLookup(), opDesc, type, 0).dynamicInvoker();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Binds a bean dynamic method (returned by invoking {@code dyn:getMethod} on an object linked with
+     * {@code BeansLinker} to a receiver.
+     * @param dynamicMethod the dynamic method to bind
+     * @param boundThis the bound "this" value.
+     * @return a bound dynamic method.
+     */
+    public static Object bindDynamicMethod(final Object dynamicMethod, final Object boundThis) {
+        return new BoundDynamicMethod(dynamicMethod, boundThis);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a super-adapter for an adapter, that is, an adapter to the adapter that allows invocation of superclass
+     * methods on it.
+     * @param adapter the original adapter
+     * @return a new adapter that can be used to invoke super methods on the original adapter.
+     */
+    public static Object createSuperAdapter(final Object adapter) {
+        return new JavaSuperAdapter(adapter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the given class is a reflection-specific class (anything in {@code java.lang.reflect} and
+     * {@code java.lang.invoke} package, as well a {@link Class} and any subclass of {@link ClassLoader}) and there is
+     * a security manager in the system, then it checks the {@code nashorn.JavaReflection} {@code RuntimePermission}.
+     * @param clazz the class being tested
+     * @param isStatic is access checked for static members (or instance members)
+     */
+    public static void checkReflectionAccess(final Class<?> clazz, final boolean isStatic) {
+        ReflectionCheckLinker.checkReflectionAccess(clazz, isStatic);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Nashorn's internally used dynamic linker's services object. Note that in code that is processing a
+     * linking request, you will normally use the {@code LinkerServices} object passed by whatever top-level linker
+     * invoked the linking (if the call site is in Nashorn-generated code, you'll get this object anyway). You should
+     * only resort to retrieving a linker services object using this method when you need some linker services (e.g.
+     * type converter method handles) outside of a code path that is linking a call site.
+     * @return Nashorn's internal dynamic linker's services object.
+     */
+    public static LinkerServices getLinkerServices() {
+        return dynamicLinker.getLinkerServices();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a guarded invocation, and ensures its method and guard conform to the type of the call descriptor, using
+     * all type conversions allowed by the linker's services. This method is used by Nashorn's linkers as a last step
+     * before returning guarded invocations. Most of the code used to produce the guarded invocations does not make an
+     * effort to coordinate types of the methods, and so a final type adjustment before a guarded invocation is returned
+     * to the aggregating linker is the responsibility of the linkers themselves.
+     * @param inv the guarded invocation that needs to be type-converted. Can be null.
+     * @param linkerServices the linker services object providing the type conversions.
+     * @param desc the call site descriptor to whose method type the invocation needs to conform.
+     * @return the type-converted guarded invocation. If input is null, null is returned. If the input invocation
+     * already conforms to the requested type, it is returned unchanged.
+     */
+    static GuardedInvocation asTypeSafeReturn(final GuardedInvocation inv, final LinkerServices linkerServices, final CallSiteDescriptor desc) {
+        return inv == null ? null : inv.asTypeSafeReturn(linkerServices, desc.getMethodType());
+    }
+}