jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/src/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystem.java
changeset 23977 cb2cf6e2958a
parent 23976 16ec7c58cdea
parent 23964 65b2502dbd2d
child 23978 8c0bdeecd7c0
--- a/jdk/src/share/demo/nio/zipfs/src/com/sun/nio/zipfs/ZipFileSystem.java	Thu Apr 17 15:23:23 2014 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,2398 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
- *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
- * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
- * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
- * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
- * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
- * this sample code.
- */
-
-
-package com.sun.nio.zipfs;
-
-import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.EOFException;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.channels.*;
-import java.nio.file.*;
-import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
-import java.nio.file.spi.*;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-import java.util.zip.CRC32;
-import java.util.zip.Inflater;
-import java.util.zip.Deflater;
-import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
-import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
-import java.util.zip.ZipException;
-import java.util.zip.ZipError;
-import static java.lang.Boolean.*;
-import static com.sun.nio.zipfs.ZipConstants.*;
-import static com.sun.nio.zipfs.ZipUtils.*;
-import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
-import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.*;
-
-/**
- * A FileSystem built on a zip file
- *
- * @author Xueming Shen
- */
-
-public class ZipFileSystem extends FileSystem {
-
-    private final ZipFileSystemProvider provider;
-    private final ZipPath defaultdir;
-    private boolean readOnly = false;
-    private final Path zfpath;
-    private final ZipCoder zc;
-
-    // configurable by env map
-    private final String  defaultDir;    // default dir for the file system
-    private final String  nameEncoding;  // default encoding for name/comment
-    private final boolean useTempFile;   // use a temp file for newOS, default
-                                         // is to use BAOS for better performance
-    private final boolean createNew;     // create a new zip if not exists
-    private static final boolean isWindows =
-        System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
-
-    ZipFileSystem(ZipFileSystemProvider provider,
-                  Path zfpath,
-                  Map<String, ?> env)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        // configurable env setup
-        this.createNew    = "true".equals(env.get("create"));
-        this.nameEncoding = env.containsKey("encoding") ?
-                            (String)env.get("encoding") : "UTF-8";
-        this.useTempFile  = TRUE.equals(env.get("useTempFile"));
-        this.defaultDir   = env.containsKey("default.dir") ?
-                            (String)env.get("default.dir") : "/";
-        if (this.defaultDir.charAt(0) != '/')
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("default dir should be absolute");
-
-        this.provider = provider;
-        this.zfpath = zfpath;
-        if (Files.notExists(zfpath)) {
-            if (createNew) {
-                try (OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(zfpath, CREATE_NEW, WRITE)) {
-                    new END().write(os, 0);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new FileSystemNotFoundException(zfpath.toString());
-            }
-        }
-        // sm and existence check
-        zfpath.getFileSystem().provider().checkAccess(zfpath, AccessMode.READ);
-        if (!Files.isWritable(zfpath))
-            this.readOnly = true;
-        this.zc = ZipCoder.get(nameEncoding);
-        this.defaultdir = new ZipPath(this, getBytes(defaultDir));
-        this.ch = Files.newByteChannel(zfpath, READ);
-        this.cen = initCEN();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public FileSystemProvider provider() {
-        return provider;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getSeparator() {
-        return "/";
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isOpen() {
-        return isOpen;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isReadOnly() {
-        return readOnly;
-    }
-
-    private void checkWritable() throws IOException {
-        if (readOnly)
-            throw new ReadOnlyFileSystemException();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Path> getRootDirectories() {
-        ArrayList<Path> pathArr = new ArrayList<>();
-        pathArr.add(new ZipPath(this, new byte[]{'/'}));
-        return pathArr;
-    }
-
-    ZipPath getDefaultDir() {  // package private
-        return defaultdir;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ZipPath getPath(String first, String... more) {
-        String path;
-        if (more.length == 0) {
-            path = first;
-        } else {
-            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-            sb.append(first);
-            for (String segment: more) {
-                if (segment.length() > 0) {
-                    if (sb.length() > 0)
-                        sb.append('/');
-                    sb.append(segment);
-                }
-            }
-            path = sb.toString();
-        }
-        return new ZipPath(this, getBytes(path));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public UserPrincipalLookupService getUserPrincipalLookupService() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public WatchService newWatchService() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-    }
-
-    FileStore getFileStore(ZipPath path) {
-        return new ZipFileStore(path);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<FileStore> getFileStores() {
-        ArrayList<FileStore> list = new ArrayList<>(1);
-        list.add(new ZipFileStore(new ZipPath(this, new byte[]{'/'})));
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    private static final Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews =
-            Collections.unmodifiableSet(
-                new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList("basic", "zip")));
-
-    @Override
-    public Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews() {
-        return supportedFileAttributeViews;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return zfpath.toString();
-    }
-
-    Path getZipFile() {
-        return zfpath;
-    }
-
-    private static final String GLOB_SYNTAX = "glob";
-    private static final String REGEX_SYNTAX = "regex";
-
-    @Override
-    public PathMatcher getPathMatcher(String syntaxAndInput) {
-        int pos = syntaxAndInput.indexOf(':');
-        if (pos <= 0 || pos == syntaxAndInput.length()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        }
-        String syntax = syntaxAndInput.substring(0, pos);
-        String input = syntaxAndInput.substring(pos + 1);
-        String expr;
-        if (syntax.equals(GLOB_SYNTAX)) {
-            expr = toRegexPattern(input);
-        } else {
-            if (syntax.equals(REGEX_SYNTAX)) {
-                expr = input;
-            } else {
-                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Syntax '" + syntax +
-                    "' not recognized");
-            }
-        }
-        // return matcher
-        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expr);
-        return new PathMatcher() {
-            @Override
-            public boolean matches(Path path) {
-                return pattern.matcher(path.toString()).matches();
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            if (!isOpen)
-                return;
-            isOpen = false;             // set closed
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-        if (!streams.isEmpty()) {       // unlock and close all remaining streams
-            Set<InputStream> copy = new HashSet<>(streams);
-            for (InputStream is: copy)
-                is.close();
-        }
-        beginWrite();                   // lock and sync
-        try {
-            sync();
-            ch.close();                 // close the ch just in case no update
-        } finally {                     // and sync dose not close the ch
-            endWrite();
-        }
-
-        synchronized (inflaters) {
-            for (Inflater inf : inflaters)
-                inf.end();
-        }
-        synchronized (deflaters) {
-            for (Deflater def : deflaters)
-                def.end();
-        }
-
-        IOException ioe = null;
-        synchronized (tmppaths) {
-            for (Path p: tmppaths) {
-                try {
-                    Files.deleteIfExists(p);
-                } catch (IOException x) {
-                    if (ioe == null)
-                        ioe = x;
-                    else
-                        ioe.addSuppressed(x);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        provider.removeFileSystem(zfpath, this);
-        if (ioe != null)
-           throw ioe;
-    }
-
-    ZipFileAttributes getFileAttributes(byte[] path)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        Entry e;
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e == null) {
-                IndexNode inode = getInode(path);
-                if (inode == null)
-                    return null;
-                e = new Entry(inode.name);       // pseudo directory
-                e.method = METHOD_STORED;        // STORED for dir
-                e.mtime = e.atime = e.ctime = -1;// -1 for all times
-            }
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-        return new ZipFileAttributes(e);
-    }
-
-    void setTimes(byte[] path, FileTime mtime, FileTime atime, FileTime ctime)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkWritable();
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);    // ensureOpen checked
-            if (e == null)
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            if (e.type == Entry.CEN)
-                e.type = Entry.COPY;      // copy e
-            if (mtime != null)
-                e.mtime = mtime.toMillis();
-            if (atime != null)
-                e.atime = atime.toMillis();
-            if (ctime != null)
-                e.ctime = ctime.toMillis();
-            update(e);
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    boolean exists(byte[] path)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            return getInode(path) != null;
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    boolean isDirectory(byte[] path)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            IndexNode n = getInode(path);
-            return n != null && n.isDir();
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private ZipPath toZipPath(byte[] path) {
-        // make it absolute
-        byte[] p = new byte[path.length + 1];
-        p[0] = '/';
-        System.arraycopy(path, 0, p, 1, path.length);
-        return new ZipPath(this, p);
-    }
-
-    // returns the list of child paths of "path"
-    Iterator<Path> iteratorOf(byte[] path,
-                              DirectoryStream.Filter<? super Path> filter)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        beginWrite();    // iteration of inodes needs exclusive lock
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            IndexNode inode = getInode(path);
-            if (inode == null)
-                throw new NotDirectoryException(getString(path));
-            List<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
-            IndexNode child = inode.child;
-            while (child != null) {
-                ZipPath zp = toZipPath(child.name);
-                if (filter == null || filter.accept(zp))
-                    list.add(zp);
-                child = child.sibling;
-            }
-            return list.iterator();
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void createDirectory(byte[] dir, FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkWritable();
-        dir = toDirectoryPath(dir);
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            if (dir.length == 0 || exists(dir))  // root dir, or exiting dir
-                throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(dir));
-            checkParents(dir);
-            Entry e = new Entry(dir, Entry.NEW);
-            e.method = METHOD_STORED;            // STORED for dir
-            update(e);
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void copyFile(boolean deletesrc, byte[]src, byte[] dst, CopyOption... options)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkWritable();
-        if (Arrays.equals(src, dst))
-            return;    // do nothing, src and dst are the same
-
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            Entry eSrc = getEntry0(src);  // ensureOpen checked
-            if (eSrc == null)
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(src));
-            if (eSrc.isDir()) {    // spec says to create dst dir
-                createDirectory(dst);
-                return;
-            }
-            boolean hasReplace = false;
-            boolean hasCopyAttrs = false;
-            for (CopyOption opt : options) {
-                if (opt == REPLACE_EXISTING)
-                    hasReplace = true;
-                else if (opt == COPY_ATTRIBUTES)
-                    hasCopyAttrs = true;
-            }
-            Entry eDst = getEntry0(dst);
-            if (eDst != null) {
-                if (!hasReplace)
-                    throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(dst));
-            } else {
-                checkParents(dst);
-            }
-            Entry u = new Entry(eSrc, Entry.COPY);    // copy eSrc entry
-            u.name(dst);                              // change name
-            if (eSrc.type == Entry.NEW || eSrc.type == Entry.FILECH)
-            {
-                u.type = eSrc.type;    // make it the same type
-                if (deletesrc) {       // if it's a "rename", take the data
-                    u.bytes = eSrc.bytes;
-                    u.file = eSrc.file;
-                } else {               // if it's not "rename", copy the data
-                    if (eSrc.bytes != null)
-                        u.bytes = Arrays.copyOf(eSrc.bytes, eSrc.bytes.length);
-                    else if (eSrc.file != null) {
-                        u.file = getTempPathForEntry(null);
-                        Files.copy(eSrc.file, u.file, REPLACE_EXISTING);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (!hasCopyAttrs)
-                u.mtime = u.atime= u.ctime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            update(u);
-            if (deletesrc)
-                updateDelete(eSrc);
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns an output stream for writing the contents into the specified
-    // entry.
-    OutputStream newOutputStream(byte[] path, OpenOption... options)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkWritable();
-        boolean hasCreateNew = false;
-        boolean hasCreate = false;
-        boolean hasAppend = false;
-        for (OpenOption opt: options) {
-            if (opt == READ)
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("READ not allowed");
-            if (opt == CREATE_NEW)
-                hasCreateNew = true;
-            if (opt == CREATE)
-                hasCreate = true;
-            if (opt == APPEND)
-                hasAppend = true;
-        }
-        beginRead();                 // only need a readlock, the "update()" will
-        try {                        // try to obtain a writelock when the os is
-            ensureOpen();            // being closed.
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e != null) {
-                if (e.isDir() || hasCreateNew)
-                    throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(path));
-                if (hasAppend) {
-                    InputStream is = getInputStream(e);
-                    OutputStream os = getOutputStream(new Entry(e, Entry.NEW));
-                    copyStream(is, os);
-                    is.close();
-                    return os;
-                }
-                return getOutputStream(new Entry(e, Entry.NEW));
-            } else {
-                if (!hasCreate && !hasCreateNew)
-                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-                checkParents(path);
-                return getOutputStream(new Entry(path, Entry.NEW));
-            }
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns an input stream for reading the contents of the specified
-    // file entry.
-    InputStream newInputStream(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e == null)
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            if (e.isDir())
-                throw new FileSystemException(getString(path), "is a directory", null);
-            return getInputStream(e);
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void checkOptions(Set<? extends OpenOption> options) {
-        // check for options of null type and option is an intance of StandardOpenOption
-        for (OpenOption option : options) {
-            if (option == null)
-                throw new NullPointerException();
-            if (!(option instanceof StandardOpenOption))
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns a Writable/ReadByteChannel for now. Might consdier to use
-    // newFileChannel() instead, which dump the entry data into a regular
-    // file on the default file system and create a FileChannel on top of
-    // it.
-    SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(byte[] path,
-                                       Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
-                                       FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkOptions(options);
-        if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.WRITE) ||
-            options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
-            checkWritable();
-            beginRead();
-            try {
-                final WritableByteChannel wbc = Channels.newChannel(
-                    newOutputStream(path, options.toArray(new OpenOption[0])));
-                long leftover = 0;
-                if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
-                    Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-                    if (e != null && e.size >= 0)
-                        leftover = e.size;
-                }
-                final long offset = leftover;
-                return new SeekableByteChannel() {
-                    long written = offset;
-                    public boolean isOpen() {
-                        return wbc.isOpen();
-                    }
-
-                    public long position() throws IOException {
-                        return written;
-                    }
-
-                    public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos)
-                        throws IOException
-                    {
-                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                    }
-
-                    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                    }
-
-                    public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size)
-                        throws IOException
-                    {
-                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                    }
-
-                    public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                        int n = wbc.write(src);
-                        written += n;
-                        return n;
-                    }
-
-                    public long size() throws IOException {
-                        return written;
-                    }
-
-                    public void close() throws IOException {
-                        wbc.close();
-                    }
-                };
-            } finally {
-                endRead();
-            }
-        } else {
-            beginRead();
-            try {
-                ensureOpen();
-                Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-                if (e == null || e.isDir())
-                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-                final ReadableByteChannel rbc =
-                    Channels.newChannel(getInputStream(e));
-                final long size = e.size;
-                return new SeekableByteChannel() {
-                    long read = 0;
-                    public boolean isOpen() {
-                        return rbc.isOpen();
-                    }
-
-                    public long position() throws IOException {
-                        return read;
-                    }
-
-                    public SeekableByteChannel position(long pos)
-                        throws IOException
-                    {
-                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                    }
-
-                    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                        int n = rbc.read(dst);
-                        if (n > 0) {
-                            read += n;
-                        }
-                        return n;
-                    }
-
-                    public SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size)
-                    throws IOException
-                    {
-                        throw new NonWritableChannelException();
-                    }
-
-                    public int write (ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                        throw new NonWritableChannelException();
-                    }
-
-                    public long size() throws IOException {
-                        return size;
-                    }
-
-                    public void close() throws IOException {
-                        rbc.close();
-                    }
-                };
-            } finally {
-                endRead();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns a FileChannel of the specified entry.
-    //
-    // This implementation creates a temporary file on the default file system,
-    // copy the entry data into it if the entry exists, and then create a
-    // FileChannel on top of it.
-    FileChannel newFileChannel(byte[] path,
-                               Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
-                               FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkOptions(options);
-        final  boolean forWrite = (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.WRITE) ||
-                                   options.contains(StandardOpenOption.APPEND));
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            ensureOpen();
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (forWrite) {
-                checkWritable();
-                if (e == null) {
-                if (!options.contains(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW))
-                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-                } else {
-                    if (options.contains(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW))
-                        throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(getString(path));
-                    if (e.isDir())
-                        throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("directory <"
-                            + getString(path) + "> exists");
-                }
-                options.remove(StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW); // for tmpfile
-            } else if (e == null || e.isDir()) {
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-            }
-
-            final boolean isFCH = (e != null && e.type == Entry.FILECH);
-            final Path tmpfile = isFCH ? e.file : getTempPathForEntry(path);
-            final FileChannel fch = tmpfile.getFileSystem()
-                                           .provider()
-                                           .newFileChannel(tmpfile, options, attrs);
-            final Entry u = isFCH ? e : new Entry(path, tmpfile, Entry.FILECH);
-            if (forWrite) {
-                u.flag = FLAG_DATADESCR;
-                u.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;
-            }
-            // is there a better way to hook into the FileChannel's close method?
-            return new FileChannel() {
-                public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-                    return fch.write(src);
-                }
-                public long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.write(srcs, offset, length);
-                }
-                public long position() throws IOException {
-                    return fch.position();
-                }
-                public FileChannel position(long newPosition)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    fch.position(newPosition);
-                    return this;
-                }
-                public long size() throws IOException {
-                    return fch.size();
-                }
-                public FileChannel truncate(long size)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    fch.truncate(size);
-                    return this;
-                }
-                public void force(boolean metaData)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    fch.force(metaData);
-                }
-                public long transferTo(long position, long count,
-                                       WritableByteChannel target)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.transferTo(position, count, target);
-                }
-                public long transferFrom(ReadableByteChannel src,
-                                         long position, long count)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.transferFrom(src, position, count);
-                }
-                public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-                    return fch.read(dst);
-                }
-                public int read(ByteBuffer dst, long position)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.read(dst, position);
-                }
-                public long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.read(dsts, offset, length);
-                }
-                public int write(ByteBuffer src, long position)
-                    throws IOException
-                    {
-                   return fch.write(src, position);
-                }
-                public MappedByteBuffer map(MapMode mode,
-                                            long position, long size)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
-                }
-                public FileLock lock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.lock(position, size, shared);
-                }
-                public FileLock tryLock(long position, long size, boolean shared)
-                    throws IOException
-                {
-                    return fch.tryLock(position, size, shared);
-                }
-                protected void implCloseChannel() throws IOException {
-                    fch.close();
-                    if (forWrite) {
-                        u.mtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-                        u.size = Files.size(u.file);
-
-                        update(u);
-                    } else {
-                        if (!isFCH)    // if this is a new fch for reading
-                            removeTempPathForEntry(tmpfile);
-                    }
-               }
-            };
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // the outstanding input streams that need to be closed
-    private Set<InputStream> streams =
-        Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<InputStream>());
-
-    // the ex-channel and ex-path that need to close when their outstanding
-    // input streams are all closed by the obtainers.
-    private Set<ExChannelCloser> exChClosers = new HashSet<>();
-
-    private Set<Path> tmppaths = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<Path>());
-    private Path getTempPathForEntry(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        Path tmpPath = createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(zfpath);
-        if (path != null) {
-            Entry e = getEntry0(path);
-            if (e != null) {
-                try (InputStream is = newInputStream(path)) {
-                    Files.copy(is, tmpPath, REPLACE_EXISTING);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return tmpPath;
-    }
-
-    private void removeTempPathForEntry(Path path) throws IOException {
-        Files.delete(path);
-        tmppaths.remove(path);
-    }
-
-    // check if all parents really exit. ZIP spec does not require
-    // the existence of any "parent directory".
-    private void checkParents(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        beginRead();
-        try {
-            while ((path = getParent(path)) != null && path.length != 0) {
-                if (!inodes.containsKey(IndexNode.keyOf(path))) {
-                    throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-                }
-            }
-        } finally {
-            endRead();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static byte[] ROOTPATH = new byte[0];
-    private static byte[] getParent(byte[] path) {
-        int off = path.length - 1;
-        if (off > 0 && path[off] == '/')  // isDirectory
-            off--;
-        while (off > 0 && path[off] != '/') { off--; }
-        if (off <= 0)
-            return ROOTPATH;
-        return Arrays.copyOf(path, off + 1);
-    }
-
-    private final void beginWrite() {
-        rwlock.writeLock().lock();
-    }
-
-    private final void endWrite() {
-        rwlock.writeLock().unlock();
-    }
-
-    private final void beginRead() {
-        rwlock.readLock().lock();
-    }
-
-    private final void endRead() {
-        rwlock.readLock().unlock();
-    }
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    private volatile boolean isOpen = true;
-    private final SeekableByteChannel ch; // channel to the zipfile
-    final byte[]  cen;     // CEN & ENDHDR
-    private END  end;
-    private long locpos;   // position of first LOC header (usually 0)
-
-    private final ReadWriteLock rwlock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
-
-    // name -> pos (in cen), IndexNode itself can be used as a "key"
-    private LinkedHashMap<IndexNode, IndexNode> inodes;
-
-    final byte[] getBytes(String name) {
-        return zc.getBytes(name);
-    }
-
-    final String getString(byte[] name) {
-        return zc.toString(name);
-    }
-
-    protected void finalize() throws IOException {
-        close();
-    }
-
-    private long getDataPos(Entry e) throws IOException {
-        if (e.locoff == -1) {
-            Entry e2 = getEntry0(e.name);
-            if (e2 == null)
-                throw new ZipException("invalid loc for entry <" + e.name + ">");
-            e.locoff = e2.locoff;
-        }
-        byte[] buf = new byte[LOCHDR];
-        if (readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length, e.locoff) != buf.length)
-            throw new ZipException("invalid loc for entry <" + e.name + ">");
-        return locpos + e.locoff + LOCHDR + LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf);
-    }
-
-    // Reads len bytes of data from the specified offset into buf.
-    // Returns the total number of bytes read.
-    // Each/every byte read from here (except the cen, which is mapped).
-    final long readFullyAt(byte[] buf, int off, long len, long pos)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(buf);
-        bb.position(off);
-        bb.limit((int)(off + len));
-        return readFullyAt(bb, pos);
-    }
-
-    private final long readFullyAt(ByteBuffer bb, long pos)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        synchronized(ch) {
-            return ch.position(pos).read(bb);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Searches for end of central directory (END) header. The contents of
-    // the END header will be read and placed in endbuf. Returns the file
-    // position of the END header, otherwise returns -1 if the END header
-    // was not found or an error occurred.
-    private END findEND() throws IOException
-    {
-        byte[] buf = new byte[READBLOCKSZ];
-        long ziplen = ch.size();
-        long minHDR = (ziplen - END_MAXLEN) > 0 ? ziplen - END_MAXLEN : 0;
-        long minPos = minHDR - (buf.length - ENDHDR);
-
-        for (long pos = ziplen - buf.length; pos >= minPos; pos -= (buf.length - ENDHDR))
-        {
-            int off = 0;
-            if (pos < 0) {
-                // Pretend there are some NUL bytes before start of file
-                off = (int)-pos;
-                Arrays.fill(buf, 0, off, (byte)0);
-            }
-            int len = buf.length - off;
-            if (readFullyAt(buf, off, len, pos + off) != len)
-                zerror("zip END header not found");
-
-            // Now scan the block backwards for END header signature
-            for (int i = buf.length - ENDHDR; i >= 0; i--) {
-                if (buf[i+0] == (byte)'P'    &&
-                    buf[i+1] == (byte)'K'    &&
-                    buf[i+2] == (byte)'\005' &&
-                    buf[i+3] == (byte)'\006' &&
-                    (pos + i + ENDHDR + ENDCOM(buf, i) == ziplen)) {
-                    // Found END header
-                    buf = Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, i, i + ENDHDR);
-                    END end = new END();
-                    end.endsub = ENDSUB(buf);
-                    end.centot = ENDTOT(buf);
-                    end.cenlen = ENDSIZ(buf);
-                    end.cenoff = ENDOFF(buf);
-                    end.comlen = ENDCOM(buf);
-                    end.endpos = pos + i;
-                    if (end.cenlen == ZIP64_MINVAL ||
-                        end.cenoff == ZIP64_MINVAL ||
-                        end.centot == ZIP64_MINVAL32)
-                    {
-                        // need to find the zip64 end;
-                        byte[] loc64 = new byte[ZIP64_LOCHDR];
-                        if (readFullyAt(loc64, 0, loc64.length, end.endpos - ZIP64_LOCHDR)
-                            != loc64.length) {
-                            return end;
-                        }
-                        long end64pos = ZIP64_LOCOFF(loc64);
-                        byte[] end64buf = new byte[ZIP64_ENDHDR];
-                        if (readFullyAt(end64buf, 0, end64buf.length, end64pos)
-                            != end64buf.length) {
-                            return end;
-                        }
-                        // end64 found, re-calcualte everything.
-                        end.cenlen = ZIP64_ENDSIZ(end64buf);
-                        end.cenoff = ZIP64_ENDOFF(end64buf);
-                        end.centot = (int)ZIP64_ENDTOT(end64buf); // assume total < 2g
-                        end.endpos = end64pos;
-                    }
-                    return end;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        zerror("zip END header not found");
-        return null; //make compiler happy
-    }
-
-    // Reads zip file central directory. Returns the file position of first
-    // CEN header, otherwise returns -1 if an error occurred. If zip->msg != NULL
-    // then the error was a zip format error and zip->msg has the error text.
-    // Always pass in -1 for knownTotal; it's used for a recursive call.
-    private byte[] initCEN() throws IOException {
-        end = findEND();
-        if (end.endpos == 0) {
-            inodes = new LinkedHashMap<>(10);
-            locpos = 0;
-            buildNodeTree();
-            return null;         // only END header present
-        }
-        if (end.cenlen > end.endpos)
-            zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory size)");
-        long cenpos = end.endpos - end.cenlen;     // position of CEN table
-
-        // Get position of first local file (LOC) header, taking into
-        // account that there may be a stub prefixed to the zip file.
-        locpos = cenpos - end.cenoff;
-        if (locpos < 0)
-            zerror("invalid END header (bad central directory offset)");
-
-        // read in the CEN and END
-        byte[] cen = new byte[(int)(end.cenlen + ENDHDR)];
-        if (readFullyAt(cen, 0, cen.length, cenpos) != end.cenlen + ENDHDR) {
-            zerror("read CEN tables failed");
-        }
-        // Iterate through the entries in the central directory
-        inodes = new LinkedHashMap<>(end.centot + 1);
-        int pos = 0;
-        int limit = cen.length - ENDHDR;
-        while (pos < limit) {
-            if (CENSIG(cen, pos) != CENSIG)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (bad signature)");
-            int method = CENHOW(cen, pos);
-            int nlen   = CENNAM(cen, pos);
-            int elen   = CENEXT(cen, pos);
-            int clen   = CENCOM(cen, pos);
-            if ((CENFLG(cen, pos) & 1) != 0)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (encrypted entry)");
-            if (method != METHOD_STORED && method != METHOD_DEFLATED)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (unsupported compression method: " + method + ")");
-            if (pos + CENHDR + nlen > limit)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
-            byte[] name = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos + CENHDR, pos + CENHDR + nlen);
-            IndexNode inode = new IndexNode(name, pos);
-            inodes.put(inode, inode);
-            // skip ext and comment
-            pos += (CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen);
-        }
-        if (pos + ENDHDR != cen.length) {
-            zerror("invalid CEN header (bad header size)");
-        }
-        buildNodeTree();
-        return cen;
-    }
-
-    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
-        if (!isOpen)
-            throw new ClosedFileSystemException();
-    }
-
-    // Creates a new empty temporary file in the same directory as the
-    // specified file.  A variant of Files.createTempFile.
-    private Path createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(Path path)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        Path parent = path.toAbsolutePath().getParent();
-        Path dir = (parent == null) ? path.getFileSystem().getPath(".") : parent;
-        Path tmpPath = Files.createTempFile(dir, "zipfstmp", null);
-        tmppaths.add(tmpPath);
-        return tmpPath;
-    }
-
-    ////////////////////update & sync //////////////////////////////////////
-
-    private boolean hasUpdate = false;
-
-    // shared key. consumer guarantees the "writeLock" before use it.
-    private final IndexNode LOOKUPKEY = IndexNode.keyOf(null);
-
-    private void updateDelete(IndexNode inode) {
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            removeFromTree(inode);
-            inodes.remove(inode);
-            hasUpdate = true;
-        } finally {
-             endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void update(Entry e) {
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            IndexNode old = inodes.put(e, e);
-            if (old != null) {
-                removeFromTree(old);
-            }
-            if (e.type == Entry.NEW || e.type == Entry.FILECH || e.type == Entry.COPY) {
-                IndexNode parent = inodes.get(LOOKUPKEY.as(getParent(e.name)));
-                e.sibling = parent.child;
-                parent.child = e;
-            }
-            hasUpdate = true;
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // copy over the whole LOC entry (header if necessary, data and ext) from
-    // old zip to the new one.
-    private long copyLOCEntry(Entry e, boolean updateHeader,
-                              OutputStream os,
-                              long written, byte[] buf)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        long locoff = e.locoff;  // where to read
-        e.locoff = written;      // update the e.locoff with new value
-
-        // calculate the size need to write out
-        long size = 0;
-        //  if there is A ext
-        if ((e.flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0) {
-            if (e.size >= ZIP64_MINVAL || e.csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL)
-                size = 24;
-            else
-                size = 16;
-        }
-        // read loc, use the original loc.elen/nlen
-        if (readFullyAt(buf, 0, LOCHDR , locoff) != LOCHDR)
-            throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
-        if (updateHeader) {
-            locoff += LOCHDR + LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf);  // skip header
-            size += e.csize;
-            written = e.writeLOC(os) + size;
-        } else {
-            os.write(buf, 0, LOCHDR);    // write out the loc header
-            locoff += LOCHDR;
-            // use e.csize,  LOCSIZ(buf) is zero if FLAG_DATADESCR is on
-            // size += LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf) + LOCSIZ(buf);
-            size += LOCNAM(buf) + LOCEXT(buf) + e.csize;
-            written = LOCHDR + size;
-        }
-        int n;
-        while (size > 0 &&
-            (n = (int)readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length, locoff)) != -1)
-        {
-            if (size < n)
-                n = (int)size;
-            os.write(buf, 0, n);
-            size -= n;
-            locoff += n;
-        }
-        return written;
-    }
-
-    // sync the zip file system, if there is any udpate
-    private void sync() throws IOException {
-        //System.out.printf("->sync(%s) starting....!%n", toString());
-        // check ex-closer
-        if (!exChClosers.isEmpty()) {
-            for (ExChannelCloser ecc : exChClosers) {
-                if (ecc.streams.isEmpty()) {
-                    ecc.ch.close();
-                    Files.delete(ecc.path);
-                    exChClosers.remove(ecc);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (!hasUpdate)
-            return;
-        Path tmpFile = createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(zfpath);
-        try (OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(tmpFile, WRITE)))
-        {
-            ArrayList<Entry> elist = new ArrayList<>(inodes.size());
-            long written = 0;
-            byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
-            Entry e = null;
-
-            // write loc
-            for (IndexNode inode : inodes.values()) {
-                if (inode instanceof Entry) {    // an updated inode
-                    e = (Entry)inode;
-                    try {
-                        if (e.type == Entry.COPY) {
-                            // entry copy: the only thing changed is the "name"
-                            // and "nlen" in LOC header, so we udpate/rewrite the
-                            // LOC in new file and simply copy the rest (data and
-                            // ext) without enflating/deflating from the old zip
-                            // file LOC entry.
-                            written += copyLOCEntry(e, true, os, written, buf);
-                        } else {                          // NEW, FILECH or CEN
-                            e.locoff = written;
-                            written += e.writeLOC(os);    // write loc header
-                            if (e.bytes != null) {        // in-memory, deflated
-                                os.write(e.bytes);        // already
-                                written += e.bytes.length;
-                            } else if (e.file != null) {  // tmp file
-                                try (InputStream is = Files.newInputStream(e.file)) {
-                                    int n;
-                                    if (e.type == Entry.NEW) {  // deflated already
-                                        while ((n = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
-                                            os.write(buf, 0, n);
-                                            written += n;
-                                        }
-                                    } else if (e.type == Entry.FILECH) {
-                                        // the data are not deflated, use ZEOS
-                                        try (OutputStream os2 = new EntryOutputStream(e, os)) {
-                                            while ((n = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
-                                                os2.write(buf, 0, n);
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                        written += e.csize;
-                                        if ((e.flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0)
-                                            written += e.writeEXT(os);
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                Files.delete(e.file);
-                                tmppaths.remove(e.file);
-                            } else {
-                                // dir, 0-length data
-                            }
-                        }
-                        elist.add(e);
-                    } catch (IOException x) {
-                        x.printStackTrace();    // skip any in-accurate entry
-                    }
-                } else {                        // unchanged inode
-                    if (inode.pos == -1) {
-                        continue;               // pseudo directory node
-                    }
-                    e = Entry.readCEN(this, inode.pos);
-                    try {
-                        written += copyLOCEntry(e, false, os, written, buf);
-                        elist.add(e);
-                    } catch (IOException x) {
-                        x.printStackTrace();    // skip any wrong entry
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // now write back the cen and end table
-            end.cenoff = written;
-            for (Entry entry : elist) {
-                written += entry.writeCEN(os);
-            }
-            end.centot = elist.size();
-            end.cenlen = written - end.cenoff;
-            end.write(os, written);
-        }
-        if (!streams.isEmpty()) {
-            //
-            // TBD: ExChannelCloser should not be necessary if we only
-            // sync when being closed, all streams should have been
-            // closed already. Keep the logic here for now.
-            //
-            // There are outstanding input streams open on existing "ch",
-            // so, don't close the "cha" and delete the "file for now, let
-            // the "ex-channel-closer" to handle them
-            ExChannelCloser ecc = new ExChannelCloser(
-                                      createTempFileInSameDirectoryAs(zfpath),
-                                      ch,
-                                      streams);
-            Files.move(zfpath, ecc.path, REPLACE_EXISTING);
-            exChClosers.add(ecc);
-            streams = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<InputStream>());
-        } else {
-            ch.close();
-            Files.delete(zfpath);
-        }
-
-        Files.move(tmpFile, zfpath, REPLACE_EXISTING);
-        hasUpdate = false;    // clear
-        /*
-        if (isOpen) {
-            ch = zfpath.newByteChannel(READ); // re-fresh "ch" and "cen"
-            cen = initCEN();
-        }
-         */
-        //System.out.printf("->sync(%s) done!%n", toString());
-    }
-
-    private IndexNode getInode(byte[] path) {
-        if (path == null)
-            throw new NullPointerException("path");
-        IndexNode key = IndexNode.keyOf(path);
-        IndexNode inode = inodes.get(key);
-        if (inode == null &&
-            (path.length == 0 || path[path.length -1] != '/')) {
-            // if does not ends with a slash
-            path = Arrays.copyOf(path, path.length + 1);
-            path[path.length - 1] = '/';
-            inode = inodes.get(key.as(path));
-        }
-        return inode;
-    }
-
-    private Entry getEntry0(byte[] path) throws IOException {
-        IndexNode inode = getInode(path);
-        if (inode instanceof Entry)
-            return (Entry)inode;
-        if (inode == null || inode.pos == -1)
-            return null;
-        return Entry.readCEN(this, inode.pos);
-    }
-
-    public void deleteFile(byte[] path, boolean failIfNotExists)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        checkWritable();
-
-        IndexNode inode = getInode(path);
-        if (inode == null) {
-            if (path != null && path.length == 0)
-                throw new ZipException("root directory </> can't not be delete");
-            if (failIfNotExists)
-                throw new NoSuchFileException(getString(path));
-        } else {
-            if (inode.isDir() && inode.child != null)
-                throw new DirectoryNotEmptyException(getString(path));
-            updateDelete(inode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        byte[] copyBuf = new byte[8192];
-        int n;
-        while ((n = is.read(copyBuf)) != -1) {
-            os.write(copyBuf, 0, n);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns an out stream for either
-    // (1) writing the contents of a new entry, if the entry exits, or
-    // (2) updating/replacing the contents of the specified existing entry.
-    private OutputStream getOutputStream(Entry e) throws IOException {
-
-        if (e.mtime == -1)
-            e.mtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        if (e.method == -1)
-            e.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;  // TBD:  use default method
-        // store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
-        e.flag = 0;
-        if (zc.isUTF8())
-            e.flag |= FLAG_EFS;
-        OutputStream os;
-        if (useTempFile) {
-            e.file = getTempPathForEntry(null);
-            os = Files.newOutputStream(e.file, WRITE);
-        } else {
-            os = new ByteArrayOutputStream((e.size > 0)? (int)e.size : 8192);
-        }
-        return new EntryOutputStream(e, os);
-    }
-
-    private InputStream getInputStream(Entry e)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        InputStream eis = null;
-
-        if (e.type == Entry.NEW) {
-            if (e.bytes != null)
-                eis = new ByteArrayInputStream(e.bytes);
-            else if (e.file != null)
-                eis = Files.newInputStream(e.file);
-            else
-                throw new ZipException("update entry data is missing");
-        } else if (e.type == Entry.FILECH) {
-            // FILECH result is un-compressed.
-            eis = Files.newInputStream(e.file);
-            // TBD: wrap to hook close()
-            // streams.add(eis);
-            return eis;
-        } else {  // untouced  CEN or COPY
-            eis = new EntryInputStream(e, ch);
-        }
-        if (e.method == METHOD_DEFLATED) {
-            // MORE: Compute good size for inflater stream:
-            long bufSize = e.size + 2; // Inflater likes a bit of slack
-            if (bufSize > 65536)
-                bufSize = 8192;
-            final long size = e.size;
-            eis = new InflaterInputStream(eis, getInflater(), (int)bufSize) {
-
-                private boolean isClosed = false;
-                public void close() throws IOException {
-                    if (!isClosed) {
-                        releaseInflater(inf);
-                        this.in.close();
-                        isClosed = true;
-                        streams.remove(this);
-                    }
-                }
-                // Override fill() method to provide an extra "dummy" byte
-                // at the end of the input stream. This is required when
-                // using the "nowrap" Inflater option. (it appears the new
-                // zlib in 7 does not need it, but keep it for now)
-                protected void fill() throws IOException {
-                    if (eof) {
-                        throw new EOFException(
-                            "Unexpected end of ZLIB input stream");
-                    }
-                    len = this.in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
-                    if (len == -1) {
-                        buf[0] = 0;
-                        len = 1;
-                        eof = true;
-                    }
-                    inf.setInput(buf, 0, len);
-                }
-                private boolean eof;
-
-                public int available() throws IOException {
-                    if (isClosed)
-                        return 0;
-                    long avail = size - inf.getBytesWritten();
-                    return avail > (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE ?
-                        Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) avail;
-                }
-            };
-        } else if (e.method == METHOD_STORED) {
-            // TBD: wrap/ it does not seem necessary
-        } else {
-            throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
-        }
-        streams.add(eis);
-        return eis;
-    }
-
-    // Inner class implementing the input stream used to read
-    // a (possibly compressed) zip file entry.
-    private class EntryInputStream extends InputStream {
-        private final SeekableByteChannel zfch; // local ref to zipfs's "ch". zipfs.ch might
-                                          // point to a new channel after sync()
-        private   long pos;               // current position within entry data
-        protected long rem;               // number of remaining bytes within entry
-        protected final long size;        // uncompressed size of this entry
-
-        EntryInputStream(Entry e, SeekableByteChannel zfch)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            this.zfch = zfch;
-            rem = e.csize;
-            size = e.size;
-            pos = getDataPos(e);
-        }
-        public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
-            ensureOpen();
-            if (rem == 0) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-            if (len <= 0) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            if (len > rem) {
-                len = (int) rem;
-            }
-            // readFullyAt()
-            long n = 0;
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(b);
-            bb.position(off);
-            bb.limit(off + len);
-            synchronized(zfch) {
-                n = zfch.position(pos).read(bb);
-            }
-            if (n > 0) {
-                pos += n;
-                rem -= n;
-            }
-            if (rem == 0) {
-                close();
-            }
-            return (int)n;
-        }
-        public int read() throws IOException {
-            byte[] b = new byte[1];
-            if (read(b, 0, 1) == 1) {
-                return b[0] & 0xff;
-            } else {
-                return -1;
-            }
-        }
-        public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
-            ensureOpen();
-            if (n > rem)
-                n = rem;
-            pos += n;
-            rem -= n;
-            if (rem == 0) {
-                close();
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-        public int available() {
-            return rem > Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) rem;
-        }
-        public long size() {
-            return size;
-        }
-        public void close() {
-            rem = 0;
-            streams.remove(this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    class EntryOutputStream extends DeflaterOutputStream
-    {
-        private CRC32 crc;
-        private Entry e;
-        private long written;
-
-        EntryOutputStream(Entry e, OutputStream os)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            super(os, getDeflater());
-            if (e == null)
-                throw new NullPointerException("Zip entry is null");
-            this.e = e;
-            crc = new CRC32();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
-            if (e.type != Entry.FILECH)    // only from sync
-                ensureOpen();
-            if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
-                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
-            } else if (len == 0) {
-                return;
-            }
-            switch (e.method) {
-            case METHOD_DEFLATED:
-                super.write(b, off, len);
-                break;
-            case METHOD_STORED:
-                written += len;
-                out.write(b, off, len);
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
-            }
-            crc.update(b, off, len);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void close() throws IOException {
-            // TBD ensureOpen();
-            switch (e.method) {
-            case METHOD_DEFLATED:
-                finish();
-                e.size  = def.getBytesRead();
-                e.csize = def.getBytesWritten();
-                e.crc = crc.getValue();
-                break;
-            case METHOD_STORED:
-                // we already know that both e.size and e.csize are the same
-                e.size = e.csize = written;
-                e.crc = crc.getValue();
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new ZipException("invalid compression method");
-            }
-            //crc.reset();
-            if (out instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream)
-                e.bytes = ((ByteArrayOutputStream)out).toByteArray();
-
-            if (e.type == Entry.FILECH) {
-                releaseDeflater(def);
-                return;
-            }
-            super.close();
-            releaseDeflater(def);
-            update(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void zerror(String msg) {
-        throw new ZipError(msg);
-    }
-
-    // Maxmum number of de/inflater we cache
-    private final int MAX_FLATER = 20;
-    // List of available Inflater objects for decompression
-    private final List<Inflater> inflaters = new ArrayList<>();
-
-    // Gets an inflater from the list of available inflaters or allocates
-    // a new one.
-    private Inflater getInflater() {
-        synchronized (inflaters) {
-            int size = inflaters.size();
-            if (size > 0) {
-                Inflater inf = inflaters.remove(size - 1);
-                return inf;
-            } else {
-                return new Inflater(true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Releases the specified inflater to the list of available inflaters.
-    private void releaseInflater(Inflater inf) {
-        synchronized (inflaters) {
-            if (inflaters.size() < MAX_FLATER) {
-                inf.reset();
-                inflaters.add(inf);
-            } else {
-                inf.end();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // List of available Deflater objects for compression
-    private final List<Deflater> deflaters = new ArrayList<>();
-
-    // Gets an deflater from the list of available deflaters or allocates
-    // a new one.
-    private Deflater getDeflater() {
-        synchronized (deflaters) {
-            int size = deflaters.size();
-            if (size > 0) {
-                Deflater def = deflaters.remove(size - 1);
-                return def;
-            } else {
-                return new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Releases the specified inflater to the list of available inflaters.
-    private void releaseDeflater(Deflater def) {
-        synchronized (deflaters) {
-            if (inflaters.size() < MAX_FLATER) {
-               def.reset();
-               deflaters.add(def);
-            } else {
-               def.end();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // End of central directory record
-    static class END {
-        int  disknum;
-        int  sdisknum;
-        int  endsub;     // endsub
-        int  centot;     // 4 bytes
-        long cenlen;     // 4 bytes
-        long cenoff;     // 4 bytes
-        int  comlen;     // comment length
-        byte[] comment;
-
-        /* members of Zip64 end of central directory locator */
-        int diskNum;
-        long endpos;
-        int disktot;
-
-        void write(OutputStream os, long offset) throws IOException {
-            boolean hasZip64 = false;
-            long xlen = cenlen;
-            long xoff = cenoff;
-            if (xlen >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                xlen = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                hasZip64 = true;
-            }
-            if (xoff >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                xoff = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                hasZip64 = true;
-            }
-            int count = centot;
-            if (count >= ZIP64_MINVAL32) {
-                count = ZIP64_MINVAL32;
-                hasZip64 = true;
-            }
-            if (hasZip64) {
-                long off64 = offset;
-                //zip64 end of central directory record
-                writeInt(os, ZIP64_ENDSIG);       // zip64 END record signature
-                writeLong(os, ZIP64_ENDHDR - 12); // size of zip64 end
-                writeShort(os, 45);               // version made by
-                writeShort(os, 45);               // version needed to extract
-                writeInt(os, 0);                  // number of this disk
-                writeInt(os, 0);                  // central directory start disk
-                writeLong(os, centot);            // number of directory entires on disk
-                writeLong(os, centot);            // number of directory entires
-                writeLong(os, cenlen);            // length of central directory
-                writeLong(os, cenoff);            // offset of central directory
-
-                //zip64 end of central directory locator
-                writeInt(os, ZIP64_LOCSIG);       // zip64 END locator signature
-                writeInt(os, 0);                  // zip64 END start disk
-                writeLong(os, off64);             // offset of zip64 END
-                writeInt(os, 1);                  // total number of disks (?)
-            }
-            writeInt(os, ENDSIG);                 // END record signature
-            writeShort(os, 0);                    // number of this disk
-            writeShort(os, 0);                    // central directory start disk
-            writeShort(os, count);                // number of directory entries on disk
-            writeShort(os, count);                // total number of directory entries
-            writeInt(os, xlen);                   // length of central directory
-            writeInt(os, xoff);                   // offset of central directory
-            if (comment != null) {            // zip file comment
-                writeShort(os, comment.length);
-                writeBytes(os, comment);
-            } else {
-                writeShort(os, 0);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Internal node that links a "name" to its pos in cen table.
-    // The node itself can be used as a "key" to lookup itself in
-    // the HashMap inodes.
-    static class IndexNode {
-        byte[] name;
-        int    hashcode;  // node is hashable/hashed by its name
-        int    pos = -1;  // position in cen table, -1 menas the
-                          // entry does not exists in zip file
-        IndexNode(byte[] name, int pos) {
-            name(name);
-            this.pos = pos;
-        }
-
-        final static IndexNode keyOf(byte[] name) { // get a lookup key;
-            return new IndexNode(name, -1);
-        }
-
-        final void name(byte[] name) {
-            this.name = name;
-            this.hashcode = Arrays.hashCode(name);
-        }
-
-        final IndexNode as(byte[] name) {           // reuse the node, mostly
-            name(name);                             // as a lookup "key"
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        boolean isDir() {
-            return name != null &&
-                   (name.length == 0 || name[name.length - 1] == '/');
-        }
-
-        public boolean equals(Object other) {
-            if (!(other instanceof IndexNode)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return Arrays.equals(name, ((IndexNode)other).name);
-        }
-
-        public int hashCode() {
-            return hashcode;
-        }
-
-        IndexNode() {}
-        IndexNode sibling;
-        IndexNode child;  // 1st child
-    }
-
-    static class Entry extends IndexNode {
-
-        static final int CEN    = 1;    // entry read from cen
-        static final int NEW    = 2;    // updated contents in bytes or file
-        static final int FILECH = 3;    // fch update in "file"
-        static final int COPY   = 4;    // copy of a CEN entry
-
-
-        byte[] bytes;      // updated content bytes
-        Path   file;       // use tmp file to store bytes;
-        int    type = CEN; // default is the entry read from cen
-
-        // entry attributes
-        int    version;
-        int    flag;
-        int    method = -1;    // compression method
-        long   mtime  = -1;    // last modification time (in DOS time)
-        long   atime  = -1;    // last access time
-        long   ctime  = -1;    // create time
-        long   crc    = -1;    // crc-32 of entry data
-        long   csize  = -1;    // compressed size of entry data
-        long   size   = -1;    // uncompressed size of entry data
-        byte[] extra;
-
-        // cen
-        int    versionMade;
-        int    disk;
-        int    attrs;
-        long   attrsEx;
-        long   locoff;
-        byte[] comment;
-
-        Entry() {}
-
-        Entry(byte[] name) {
-            name(name);
-            this.mtime  = this.ctime = this.atime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            this.crc    = 0;
-            this.size   = 0;
-            this.csize  = 0;
-            this.method = METHOD_DEFLATED;
-        }
-
-        Entry(byte[] name, int type) {
-            this(name);
-            this.type = type;
-        }
-
-        Entry (Entry e, int type) {
-            name(e.name);
-            this.version   = e.version;
-            this.ctime     = e.ctime;
-            this.atime     = e.atime;
-            this.mtime     = e.mtime;
-            this.crc       = e.crc;
-            this.size      = e.size;
-            this.csize     = e.csize;
-            this.method    = e.method;
-            this.extra     = e.extra;
-            this.versionMade = e.versionMade;
-            this.disk      = e.disk;
-            this.attrs     = e.attrs;
-            this.attrsEx   = e.attrsEx;
-            this.locoff    = e.locoff;
-            this.comment   = e.comment;
-            this.type      = type;
-        }
-
-        Entry (byte[] name, Path file, int type) {
-            this(name, type);
-            this.file = file;
-            this.method = METHOD_STORED;
-        }
-
-        int version() throws ZipException {
-            if (method == METHOD_DEFLATED)
-                return 20;
-            else if (method == METHOD_STORED)
-                return 10;
-            throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
-        }
-
-        ///////////////////// CEN //////////////////////
-        static Entry readCEN(ZipFileSystem zipfs, int pos)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            return new Entry().cen(zipfs, pos);
-        }
-
-        private Entry cen(ZipFileSystem zipfs, int pos)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            byte[] cen = zipfs.cen;
-            if (CENSIG(cen, pos) != CENSIG)
-                zerror("invalid CEN header (bad signature)");
-            versionMade = CENVEM(cen, pos);
-            version     = CENVER(cen, pos);
-            flag        = CENFLG(cen, pos);
-            method      = CENHOW(cen, pos);
-            mtime       = dosToJavaTime(CENTIM(cen, pos));
-            crc         = CENCRC(cen, pos);
-            csize       = CENSIZ(cen, pos);
-            size        = CENLEN(cen, pos);
-            int nlen    = CENNAM(cen, pos);
-            int elen    = CENEXT(cen, pos);
-            int clen    = CENCOM(cen, pos);
-            disk        = CENDSK(cen, pos);
-            attrs       = CENATT(cen, pos);
-            attrsEx     = CENATX(cen, pos);
-            locoff      = CENOFF(cen, pos);
-
-            pos += CENHDR;
-            name(Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + nlen));
-
-            pos += nlen;
-            if (elen > 0) {
-                extra = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + elen);
-                pos += elen;
-                readExtra(zipfs);
-            }
-            if (clen > 0) {
-                comment = Arrays.copyOfRange(cen, pos, pos + clen);
-            }
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        int writeCEN(OutputStream os) throws IOException
-        {
-            int written  = CENHDR;
-            int version0 = version();
-            long csize0  = csize;
-            long size0   = size;
-            long locoff0 = locoff;
-            int elen64   = 0;                // extra for ZIP64
-            int elenNTFS = 0;                // extra for NTFS (a/c/mtime)
-            int elenEXTT = 0;                // extra for Extended Timestamp
-            boolean foundExtraTime = false;  // if time stamp NTFS, EXTT present
-
-            // confirm size/length
-            int nlen = (name != null) ? name.length : 0;
-            int elen = (extra != null) ? extra.length : 0;
-            int eoff = 0;
-            int clen = (comment != null) ? comment.length : 0;
-            if (csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                csize0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                elen64 += 8;                 // csize(8)
-            }
-            if (size >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                size0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;        // size(8)
-                elen64 += 8;
-            }
-            if (locoff >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                locoff0 = ZIP64_MINVAL;
-                elen64 += 8;                 // offset(8)
-            }
-            if (elen64 != 0) {
-                elen64 += 4;                 // header and data sz 4 bytes
-            }
-            while (eoff + 4 < elen) {
-                int tag = SH(extra, eoff);
-                int sz = SH(extra, eoff + 2);
-                if (tag == EXTID_EXTT || tag == EXTID_NTFS) {
-                    foundExtraTime = true;
-                }
-                eoff += (4 + sz);
-            }
-            if (!foundExtraTime) {
-                if (isWindows) {             // use NTFS
-                    elenNTFS = 36;           // total 36 bytes
-                } else {                     // Extended Timestamp otherwise
-                    elenEXTT = 9;            // only mtime in cen
-                }
-            }
-            writeInt(os, CENSIG);            // CEN header signature
-            if (elen64 != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, 45);          // ver 4.5 for zip64
-                writeShort(os, 45);
-            } else {
-                writeShort(os, version0);    // version made by
-                writeShort(os, version0);    // version needed to extract
-            }
-            writeShort(os, flag);            // general purpose bit flag
-            writeShort(os, method);          // compression method
-                                             // last modification time
-            writeInt(os, (int)javaToDosTime(mtime));
-            writeInt(os, crc);               // crc-32
-            writeInt(os, csize0);            // compressed size
-            writeInt(os, size0);             // uncompressed size
-            writeShort(os, name.length);
-            writeShort(os, elen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT);
-
-            if (comment != null) {
-                writeShort(os, Math.min(clen, 0xffff));
-            } else {
-                writeShort(os, 0);
-            }
-            writeShort(os, 0);              // starting disk number
-            writeShort(os, 0);              // internal file attributes (unused)
-            writeInt(os, 0);                // external file attributes (unused)
-            writeInt(os, locoff0);          // relative offset of local header
-            writeBytes(os, name);
-            if (elen64 != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_ZIP64);// Zip64 extra
-                writeShort(os, elen64 - 4); // size of "this" extra block
-                if (size0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
-                    writeLong(os, size);
-                if (csize0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
-                    writeLong(os, csize);
-                if (locoff0 == ZIP64_MINVAL)
-                    writeLong(os, locoff);
-            }
-            if (elenNTFS != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_NTFS);
-                writeShort(os, elenNTFS - 4);
-                writeInt(os, 0);            // reserved
-                writeShort(os, 0x0001);     // NTFS attr tag
-                writeShort(os, 24);
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(mtime));
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(atime));
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(ctime));
-            }
-            if (elenEXTT != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_EXTT);
-                writeShort(os, elenEXTT - 4);
-                if (ctime == -1)
-                    os.write(0x3);          // mtime and atime
-                else
-                    os.write(0x7);          // mtime, atime and ctime
-                writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(mtime));
-            }
-            if (extra != null)              // whatever not recognized
-                writeBytes(os, extra);
-            if (comment != null)            //TBD: 0, Math.min(commentBytes.length, 0xffff));
-                writeBytes(os, comment);
-            return CENHDR + nlen + elen + clen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT;
-        }
-
-        ///////////////////// LOC //////////////////////
-        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            return readLOC(zipfs, pos, new byte[1024]);
-        }
-
-        static Entry readLOC(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos, byte[] buf)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            return new Entry().loc(zipfs, pos, buf);
-        }
-
-        Entry loc(ZipFileSystem zipfs, long pos, byte[] buf)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            assert (buf.length >= LOCHDR);
-            if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, LOCHDR , pos) != LOCHDR)
-                throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
-            if (LOCSIG(buf) != LOCSIG)
-                throw new ZipException("loc: wrong sig ->"
-                                       + Long.toString(LOCSIG(buf), 16));
-            //startPos = pos;
-            version  = LOCVER(buf);
-            flag     = LOCFLG(buf);
-            method   = LOCHOW(buf);
-            mtime    = dosToJavaTime(LOCTIM(buf));
-            crc      = LOCCRC(buf);
-            csize    = LOCSIZ(buf);
-            size     = LOCLEN(buf);
-            int nlen = LOCNAM(buf);
-            int elen = LOCEXT(buf);
-
-            name = new byte[nlen];
-            if (zipfs.readFullyAt(name, 0, nlen, pos + LOCHDR) != nlen) {
-                throw new ZipException("loc: name reading failed");
-            }
-            if (elen > 0) {
-                extra = new byte[elen];
-                if (zipfs.readFullyAt(extra, 0, elen, pos + LOCHDR + nlen)
-                    != elen) {
-                    throw new ZipException("loc: ext reading failed");
-                }
-            }
-            pos += (LOCHDR + nlen + elen);
-            if ((flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0) {
-                // Data Descriptor
-                Entry e = zipfs.getEntry0(name);  // get the size/csize from cen
-                if (e == null)
-                    throw new ZipException("loc: name not found in cen");
-                size = e.size;
-                csize = e.csize;
-                pos += (method == METHOD_STORED ? size : csize);
-                if (size >= ZIP64_MINVAL || csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL)
-                    pos += 24;
-                else
-                    pos += 16;
-            } else {
-                if (extra != null &&
-                    (size == ZIP64_MINVAL || csize == ZIP64_MINVAL)) {
-                    // zip64 ext: must include both size and csize
-                    int off = 0;
-                    while (off + 20 < elen) {    // HeaderID+DataSize+Data
-                        int sz = SH(extra, off + 2);
-                        if (SH(extra, off) == EXTID_ZIP64 && sz == 16) {
-                            size = LL(extra, off + 4);
-                            csize = LL(extra, off + 12);
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        off += (sz + 4);
-                    }
-                }
-                pos += (method == METHOD_STORED ? size : csize);
-            }
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        int writeLOC(OutputStream os)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            writeInt(os, LOCSIG);               // LOC header signature
-            int version = version();
-            int nlen = (name != null) ? name.length : 0;
-            int elen = (extra != null) ? extra.length : 0;
-            boolean foundExtraTime = false;     // if extra timestamp present
-            int eoff = 0;
-            int elen64 = 0;
-            int elenEXTT = 0;
-            int elenNTFS = 0;
-            if ((flag & FLAG_DATADESCR) != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, version());      // version needed to extract
-                writeShort(os, flag);           // general purpose bit flag
-                writeShort(os, method);         // compression method
-                // last modification time
-                writeInt(os, (int)javaToDosTime(mtime));
-                // store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
-                // immediately following compressed entry data
-                writeInt(os, 0);
-                writeInt(os, 0);
-                writeInt(os, 0);
-            } else {
-                if (csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL || size >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                    elen64 = 20;    //headid(2) + size(2) + size(8) + csize(8)
-                    writeShort(os, 45);         // ver 4.5 for zip64
-                } else {
-                    writeShort(os, version());  // version needed to extract
-                }
-                writeShort(os, flag);           // general purpose bit flag
-                writeShort(os, method);         // compression method
-                                                // last modification time
-                writeInt(os, (int)javaToDosTime(mtime));
-                writeInt(os, crc);              // crc-32
-                if (elen64 != 0) {
-                    writeInt(os, ZIP64_MINVAL);
-                    writeInt(os, ZIP64_MINVAL);
-                } else {
-                    writeInt(os, csize);        // compressed size
-                    writeInt(os, size);         // uncompressed size
-                }
-            }
-            while (eoff + 4 < elen) {
-                int tag = SH(extra, eoff);
-                int sz = SH(extra, eoff + 2);
-                if (tag == EXTID_EXTT || tag == EXTID_NTFS) {
-                    foundExtraTime = true;
-                }
-                eoff += (4 + sz);
-            }
-            if (!foundExtraTime) {
-                if (isWindows) {
-                    elenNTFS = 36;              // NTFS, total 36 bytes
-                } else {                        // on unix use "ext time"
-                    elenEXTT = 9;
-                    if (atime != -1)
-                        elenEXTT += 4;
-                    if (ctime != -1)
-                        elenEXTT += 4;
-                }
-            }
-            writeShort(os, name.length);
-            writeShort(os, elen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT);
-            writeBytes(os, name);
-            if (elen64 != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_ZIP64);
-                writeShort(os, 16);
-                writeLong(os, size);
-                writeLong(os, csize);
-            }
-            if (elenNTFS != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_NTFS);
-                writeShort(os, elenNTFS - 4);
-                writeInt(os, 0);            // reserved
-                writeShort(os, 0x0001);     // NTFS attr tag
-                writeShort(os, 24);
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(mtime));
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(atime));
-                writeLong(os, javaToWinTime(ctime));
-            }
-            if (elenEXTT != 0) {
-                writeShort(os, EXTID_EXTT);
-                writeShort(os, elenEXTT - 4);// size for the folowing data block
-                int fbyte = 0x1;
-                if (atime != -1)           // mtime and atime
-                    fbyte |= 0x2;
-                if (ctime != -1)           // mtime, atime and ctime
-                    fbyte |= 0x4;
-                os.write(fbyte);           // flags byte
-                writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(mtime));
-                if (atime != -1)
-                    writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(atime));
-                if (ctime != -1)
-                    writeInt(os, javaToUnixTime(ctime));
-            }
-            if (extra != null) {
-                writeBytes(os, extra);
-            }
-            return LOCHDR + name.length + elen + elen64 + elenNTFS + elenEXTT;
-        }
-
-        // Data Descriptior
-        int writeEXT(OutputStream os)
-            throws IOException
-        {
-            writeInt(os, EXTSIG);           // EXT header signature
-            writeInt(os, crc);              // crc-32
-            if (csize >= ZIP64_MINVAL || size >= ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                writeLong(os, csize);
-                writeLong(os, size);
-                return 24;
-            } else {
-                writeInt(os, csize);        // compressed size
-                writeInt(os, size);         // uncompressed size
-                return 16;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // read NTFS, UNIX and ZIP64 data from cen.extra
-        void readExtra(ZipFileSystem zipfs) throws IOException {
-            if (extra == null)
-                return;
-            int elen = extra.length;
-            int off = 0;
-            int newOff = 0;
-            while (off + 4 < elen) {
-                // extra spec: HeaderID+DataSize+Data
-                int pos = off;
-                int tag = SH(extra, pos);
-                int sz = SH(extra, pos + 2);
-                pos += 4;
-                if (pos + sz > elen)         // invalid data
-                    break;
-                switch (tag) {
-                case EXTID_ZIP64 :
-                    if (size == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                        if (pos + 8 > elen)  // invalid zip64 extra
-                            break;           // fields, just skip
-                        size = LL(extra, pos);
-                        pos += 8;
-                    }
-                    if (csize == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                        if (pos + 8 > elen)
-                            break;
-                        csize = LL(extra, pos);
-                        pos += 8;
-                    }
-                    if (locoff == ZIP64_MINVAL) {
-                        if (pos + 8 > elen)
-                            break;
-                        locoff = LL(extra, pos);
-                        pos += 8;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case EXTID_NTFS:
-                    pos += 4;    // reserved 4 bytes
-                    if (SH(extra, pos) !=  0x0001)
-                        break;
-                    if (SH(extra, pos + 2) != 24)
-                        break;
-                    // override the loc field, datatime here is
-                    // more "accurate"
-                    mtime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 4));
-                    atime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 12));
-                    ctime  = winToJavaTime(LL(extra, pos + 20));
-                    break;
-                case EXTID_EXTT:
-                    // spec says the Extened timestamp in cen only has mtime
-                    // need to read the loc to get the extra a/ctime
-                    byte[] buf = new byte[LOCHDR];
-                    if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length , locoff)
-                        != buf.length)
-                        throw new ZipException("loc: reading failed");
-                    if (LOCSIG(buf) != LOCSIG)
-                        throw new ZipException("loc: wrong sig ->"
-                                           + Long.toString(LOCSIG(buf), 16));
-
-                    int locElen = LOCEXT(buf);
-                    if (locElen < 9)    // EXTT is at lease 9 bytes
-                        break;
-                    int locNlen = LOCNAM(buf);
-                    buf = new byte[locElen];
-                    if (zipfs.readFullyAt(buf, 0, buf.length , locoff + LOCHDR + locNlen)
-                        != buf.length)
-                        throw new ZipException("loc extra: reading failed");
-                    int locPos = 0;
-                    while (locPos + 4 < buf.length) {
-                        int locTag = SH(buf, locPos);
-                        int locSZ  = SH(buf, locPos + 2);
-                        locPos += 4;
-                        if (locTag  != EXTID_EXTT) {
-                            locPos += locSZ;
-                             continue;
-                        }
-                        int flag = CH(buf, locPos++);
-                        if ((flag & 0x1) != 0) {
-                            mtime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
-                            locPos += 4;
-                        }
-                        if ((flag & 0x2) != 0) {
-                            atime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
-                            locPos += 4;
-                        }
-                        if ((flag & 0x4) != 0) {
-                            ctime = unixToJavaTime(LG(buf, locPos));
-                            locPos += 4;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:    // unknown tag
-                    System.arraycopy(extra, off, extra, newOff, sz + 4);
-                    newOff += (sz + 4);
-                }
-                off += (sz + 4);
-            }
-            if (newOff != 0 && newOff != extra.length)
-                extra = Arrays.copyOf(extra, newOff);
-            else
-                extra = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class ExChannelCloser  {
-        Path path;
-        SeekableByteChannel ch;
-        Set<InputStream> streams;
-        ExChannelCloser(Path path,
-                        SeekableByteChannel ch,
-                        Set<InputStream> streams)
-        {
-            this.path = path;
-            this.ch = ch;
-            this.streams = streams;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // ZIP directory has two issues:
-    // (1) ZIP spec does not require the ZIP file to include
-    //     directory entry
-    // (2) all entries are not stored/organized in a "tree"
-    //     structure.
-    // A possible solution is to build the node tree ourself as
-    // implemented below.
-    private IndexNode root;
-
-    private void addToTree(IndexNode inode, HashSet<IndexNode> dirs) {
-        if (dirs.contains(inode)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        IndexNode parent;
-        byte[] name = inode.name;
-        byte[] pname = getParent(name);
-        if (inodes.containsKey(LOOKUPKEY.as(pname))) {
-            parent = inodes.get(LOOKUPKEY);
-        } else {    // pseudo directory entry
-            parent = new IndexNode(pname, -1);
-            inodes.put(parent, parent);
-        }
-        addToTree(parent, dirs);
-        inode.sibling = parent.child;
-        parent.child = inode;
-        if (name[name.length -1] == '/')
-            dirs.add(inode);
-    }
-
-    private void removeFromTree(IndexNode inode) {
-        IndexNode parent = inodes.get(LOOKUPKEY.as(getParent(inode.name)));
-        IndexNode child = parent.child;
-        if (child.equals(inode)) {
-            parent.child = child.sibling;
-        } else {
-            IndexNode last = child;
-            while ((child = child.sibling) != null) {
-                if (child.equals(inode)) {
-                    last.sibling = child.sibling;
-                    break;
-                } else {
-                    last = child;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void buildNodeTree() throws IOException {
-        beginWrite();
-        try {
-            HashSet<IndexNode> dirs = new HashSet<>();
-            IndexNode root = new IndexNode(ROOTPATH, -1);
-            inodes.put(root, root);
-            dirs.add(root);
-            for (IndexNode node : inodes.keySet().toArray(new IndexNode[0])) {
-                addToTree(node, dirs);
-            }
-        } finally {
-            endWrite();
-        }
-    }
-}