src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.cpp
changeset 49860 ca5216a2a2cc
parent 49857 31e07291ae29
child 49902 3661f31c6df4
child 56489 016b77c3734a
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.cpp	Mon Apr 23 11:37:46 2018 -0700
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.cpp	Mon Apr 23 14:51:16 2018 -0500
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
-#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
-#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
-#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
+#include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
+#include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
+#include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
@@ -85,3 +85,1473 @@
            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 
 MATERIALIZE_FLAGS_EXT
+
+#define DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE 64
+static char* create_range_str(const char *fmt, ...) {
+  static size_t string_length = DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
+  static char* range_string = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, string_length, mtLogging);
+
+  int size_needed = 0;
+  do {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    size_needed = jio_vsnprintf(range_string, string_length, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+
+    if (size_needed < 0) {
+      string_length += DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
+      range_string = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, range_string, string_length, mtLogging);
+      guarantee(range_string != NULL, "create_range_str string should not be NULL");
+    }
+  } while (size_needed < 0);
+
+  return range_string;
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_int_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " INT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_uint_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " UINT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_intx_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " INTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", min_intx, max_intx);
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " UINTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, max_uintx);
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " UINT64_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT64_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, uint64_t(max_juint));
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " SIZE_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, SIZE_MAX);
+}
+
+const char* Flag::get_double_default_range_str() {
+  return create_range_str("[ %-25.3f ... %25.3f ]", DBL_MIN, DBL_MAX);
+}
+
+static bool is_product_build() {
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+  return true;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::check_writable(bool changed) {
+  if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
+    fatal("flag is constant: %s", _name);
+  }
+
+  Flag::Error error = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  if (changed) {
+    CommandLineFlagWriteable* writeable = CommandLineFlagWriteableList::find(_name);
+    if (writeable) {
+      if (writeable->is_writeable() == false) {
+        switch (writeable->type())
+        {
+          case CommandLineFlagWriteable::Once:
+            error = Flag::SET_ONLY_ONCE;
+            jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may not be set more than once\n", _name);
+            break;
+          case CommandLineFlagWriteable::CommandLineOnly:
+            error = Flag::COMMAND_LINE_ONLY;
+            jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may be modified only from commad line\n", _name);
+            break;
+          default:
+            ShouldNotReachHere();
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+      writeable->mark_once();
+    }
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_bool() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "bool") == 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::get_bool() const {
+  return *((bool*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_bool(bool value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_bool());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((bool*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_int() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "int")  == 0;
+}
+
+int Flag::get_int() const {
+  return *((int*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_int(int value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_int());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((int*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_uint() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "uint")  == 0;
+}
+
+uint Flag::get_uint() const {
+  return *((uint*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_uint(uint value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((uint*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_intx() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "intx")  == 0;
+}
+
+intx Flag::get_intx() const {
+  return *((intx*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_intx(intx value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_intx());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((intx*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_uintx() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "uintx") == 0;
+}
+
+uintx Flag::get_uintx() const {
+  return *((uintx*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_uintx(uintx value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uintx());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((uintx*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_uint64_t() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "uint64_t") == 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t Flag::get_uint64_t() const {
+  return *((uint64_t*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_uint64_t(uint64_t value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint64_t());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((uint64_t*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_size_t() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "size_t") == 0;
+}
+
+size_t Flag::get_size_t() const {
+  return *((size_t*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_size_t(size_t value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_size_t());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((size_t*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_double() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "double") == 0;
+}
+
+double Flag::get_double() const {
+  return *((double*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_double(double value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_double());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((double*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_ccstr() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "ccstr") == 0 || strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::ccstr_accumulates() const {
+  return strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
+}
+
+ccstr Flag::get_ccstr() const {
+  return *((ccstr*) _addr);
+}
+
+Flag::Error Flag::set_ccstr(ccstr value) {
+  Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_ccstr());
+  if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    *((ccstr*) _addr) = value;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+
+Flag::Flags Flag::get_origin() {
+  return Flags(_flags & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK);
+}
+
+void Flag::set_origin(Flags origin) {
+  assert((origin & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) == origin, "sanity");
+  Flags new_origin = Flags((origin == COMMAND_LINE) ? Flags(origin | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) : origin);
+  _flags = Flags((_flags & ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) | new_origin);
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_default() {
+  return (get_origin() == DEFAULT);
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_ergonomic() {
+  return (get_origin() == ERGONOMIC);
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_command_line() {
+  return (_flags & ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) != 0;
+}
+
+void Flag::set_command_line() {
+  _flags = Flags(_flags | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE);
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_product() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_PRODUCT) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_manageable() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_MANAGEABLE) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_diagnostic() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_experimental() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_notproduct() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_develop() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_DEVELOP) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_read_write() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_READ_WRITE) != 0;
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_commercial() const {
+  return (_flags & KIND_COMMERCIAL) != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns if this flag is a constant in the binary.  Right now this is
+ * true for notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
+ */
+bool Flag::is_constant_in_binary() const {
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+    return is_notproduct() || is_develop();
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_unlocker() const {
+  return strcmp(_name, "UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions") == 0     ||
+         strcmp(_name, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions") == 0   ||
+         is_unlocker_ext();
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_unlocked() const {
+  if (is_diagnostic()) {
+    return UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions;
+  }
+  if (is_experimental()) {
+    return UnlockExperimentalVMOptions;
+  }
+  return is_unlocked_ext();
+}
+
+void Flag::clear_diagnostic() {
+  assert(is_diagnostic(), "sanity");
+  _flags = Flags(_flags & ~KIND_DIAGNOSTIC);
+  assert(!is_diagnostic(), "sanity");
+}
+
+// Get custom message for this locked flag, or NULL if
+// none is available. Returns message type produced.
+Flag::MsgType Flag::get_locked_message(char* buf, int buflen) const {
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  if (is_diagnostic() && !is_unlocked()) {
+    jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
+                 "Error: VM option '%s' is diagnostic and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.\n"
+                 "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
+                 _name, _name);
+    return Flag::DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
+  }
+  if (is_experimental() && !is_unlocked()) {
+    jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
+                 "Error: VM option '%s' is experimental and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions.\n"
+                 "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
+                 _name, _name);
+    return Flag::EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
+  }
+  if (is_develop() && is_product_build()) {
+    jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is develop and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
+                 _name);
+    return Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
+  }
+  if (is_notproduct() && is_product_build()) {
+    jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is notproduct and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
+                 _name);
+    return Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
+  }
+  return get_locked_message_ext(buf, buflen);
+}
+
+bool Flag::is_writeable() const {
+  return is_manageable() || (is_product() && is_read_write()) || is_writeable_ext();
+}
+
+// All flags except "manageable" are assumed to be internal flags.
+// Long term, we need to define a mechanism to specify which flags
+// are external/stable and change this function accordingly.
+bool Flag::is_external() const {
+  return is_manageable() || is_external_ext();
+}
+
+// Helper function for Flag::print_on().
+// Fills current line up to requested position.
+// Should the current position already be past the requested position,
+// one separator blank is enforced.
+void fill_to_pos(outputStream* st, unsigned int req_pos) {
+  if ((unsigned int)st->position() < req_pos) {
+    st->fill_to(req_pos);  // need to fill with blanks to reach req_pos
+  } else {
+    st->print(" ");        // enforce blank separation. Previous field too long.
+  }
+}
+
+void Flag::print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
+  // Don't print notproduct and develop flags in a product build.
+  if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!printRanges) {
+    // The command line options -XX:+PrintFlags* cause this function to be called
+    // for each existing flag to print information pertinent to this flag. The data
+    // is displayed in columnar form, with the following layout:
+    //  col1 - data type, right-justified
+    //  col2 - name,      left-justified
+    //  col3 - ' ='       double-char, leading space to align with possible '+='
+    //  col4 - value      left-justified
+    //  col5 - kind       right-justified
+    //  col6 - origin     left-justified
+    //  col7 - comments   left-justified
+    //
+    //  The column widths are fixed. They are defined such that, for most cases,
+    //  an eye-pleasing tabular output is created.
+    //
+    //  Sample output:
+    //       bool CMSScavengeBeforeRemark                  = false                                     {product} {default}
+    //      uintx CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration         = 50                                        {product} {default}
+    //     size_t CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold       = 2097152                                   {product} {default}
+    //      uintx CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio           = 5                                         {product} {default}
+    //     double CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent               = 1.050000                                  {product} {default}
+    //      ccstr CompileCommandFile                       = MyFile.cmd                                {product} {command line}
+    //  ccstrlist CompileOnly                              = Method1
+    //            CompileOnly                             += Method2                                   {product} {command line}
+    //  |         |                                       |  |                              |                    |               |
+    //  |         |                                       |  |                              |                    |               +-- col7
+    //  |         |                                       |  |                              |                    +-- col6
+    //  |         |                                       |  |                              +-- col5
+    //  |         |                                       |  +-- col4
+    //  |         |                                       +-- col3
+    //  |         +-- col2
+    //  +-- col1
+
+    const unsigned int col_spacing = 1;
+    const unsigned int col1_pos    = 0;
+    const unsigned int col1_width  = 9;
+    const unsigned int col2_pos    = col1_pos + col1_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col2_width  = 39;
+    const unsigned int col3_pos    = col2_pos + col2_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col3_width  = 2;
+    const unsigned int col4_pos    = col3_pos + col3_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col4_width  = 30;
+    const unsigned int col5_pos    = col4_pos + col4_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col5_width  = 20;
+    const unsigned int col6_pos    = col5_pos + col5_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col6_width  = 15;
+    const unsigned int col7_pos    = col6_pos + col6_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col7_width  = 1;
+
+    st->fill_to(col1_pos);
+    st->print("%*s", col1_width, _type);  // right-justified, therefore width is required.
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col2_pos);
+    st->print("%s", _name);
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col3_pos);
+    st->print(" =");  // use " =" for proper alignment with multiline ccstr output.
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col4_pos);
+    if (is_bool()) {
+      st->print("%s", get_bool() ? "true" : "false");
+    } else if (is_int()) {
+      st->print("%d", get_int());
+    } else if (is_uint()) {
+      st->print("%u", get_uint());
+    } else if (is_intx()) {
+      st->print(INTX_FORMAT, get_intx());
+    } else if (is_uintx()) {
+      st->print(UINTX_FORMAT, get_uintx());
+    } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
+      st->print(UINT64_FORMAT, get_uint64_t());
+    } else if (is_size_t()) {
+      st->print(SIZE_FORMAT, get_size_t());
+    } else if (is_double()) {
+      st->print("%f", get_double());
+    } else if (is_ccstr()) {
+      // Honor <newline> characters in ccstr: print multiple lines.
+      const char* cp = get_ccstr();
+      if (cp != NULL) {
+        const char* eol;
+        while ((eol = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL) {
+          size_t llen = pointer_delta(eol, cp, sizeof(char));
+          st->print("%.*s", (int)llen, cp);
+          st->cr();
+          cp = eol+1;
+          fill_to_pos(st, col2_pos);
+          st->print("%s", _name);
+          fill_to_pos(st, col3_pos);
+          st->print("+=");
+          fill_to_pos(st, col4_pos);
+        }
+        st->print("%s", cp);
+      }
+    } else {
+      st->print("unhandled  type %s", _type);
+      st->cr();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col5_pos);
+    print_kind(st, col5_width);
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col6_pos);
+    print_origin(st, col6_width);
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+    if (withComments) {
+      fill_to_pos(st, col7_pos);
+      st->print("%s", _doc);
+    }
+#endif
+    st->cr();
+  } else if (!is_bool() && !is_ccstr()) {
+    // The command line options -XX:+PrintFlags* cause this function to be called
+    // for each existing flag to print information pertinent to this flag. The data
+    // is displayed in columnar form, with the following layout:
+    //  col1 - data type, right-justified
+    //  col2 - name,      left-justified
+    //  col4 - range      [ min ... max]
+    //  col5 - kind       right-justified
+    //  col6 - origin     left-justified
+    //  col7 - comments   left-justified
+    //
+    //  The column widths are fixed. They are defined such that, for most cases,
+    //  an eye-pleasing tabular output is created.
+    //
+    //  Sample output:
+    //       intx MinPassesBeforeFlush                               [ 0                         ...       9223372036854775807 ]                         {diagnostic} {default}
+    //      uintx MinRAMFraction                                     [ 1                         ...      18446744073709551615 ]                            {product} {default}
+    //     double MinRAMPercentage                                   [ 0.000                     ...                   100.000 ]                            {product} {default}
+    //      uintx MinSurvivorRatio                                   [ 3                         ...      18446744073709551615 ]                            {product} {default}
+    //     size_t MinTLABSize                                        [ 1                         ...       9223372036854775807 ]                            {product} {default}
+    //       intx MonitorBound                                       [ 0                         ...                2147483647 ]                            {product} {default}
+    //  |         |                                                  |                                                           |                                    |               |
+    //  |         |                                                  |                                                           |                                    |               +-- col7
+    //  |         |                                                  |                                                           |                                    +-- col6
+    //  |         |                                                  |                                                           +-- col5
+    //  |         |                                                  +-- col4
+    //  |         +-- col2
+    //  +-- col1
+
+    const unsigned int col_spacing = 1;
+    const unsigned int col1_pos    = 0;
+    const unsigned int col1_width  = 9;
+    const unsigned int col2_pos    = col1_pos + col1_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col2_width  = 49;
+    const unsigned int col3_pos    = col2_pos + col2_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col3_width  = 0;
+    const unsigned int col4_pos    = col3_pos + col3_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col4_width  = 60;
+    const unsigned int col5_pos    = col4_pos + col4_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col5_width  = 35;
+    const unsigned int col6_pos    = col5_pos + col5_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col6_width  = 15;
+    const unsigned int col7_pos    = col6_pos + col6_width + col_spacing;
+    const unsigned int col7_width  = 1;
+
+    st->fill_to(col1_pos);
+    st->print("%*s", col1_width, _type);  // right-justified, therefore width is required.
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col2_pos);
+    st->print("%s", _name);
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col4_pos);
+    RangeStrFunc func = NULL;
+    if (is_int()) {
+      func = Flag::get_int_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_uint()) {
+      func = Flag::get_uint_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_intx()) {
+      func = Flag::get_intx_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_uintx()) {
+      func = Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
+      func = Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_size_t()) {
+      func = Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str;
+    } else if (is_double()) {
+      func = Flag::get_double_default_range_str;
+    } else {
+      st->print("unhandled  type %s", _type);
+      st->cr();
+      return;
+    }
+    CommandLineFlagRangeList::print(st, _name, func);
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col5_pos);
+    print_kind(st, col5_width);
+
+    fill_to_pos(st, col6_pos);
+    print_origin(st, col6_width);
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+    if (withComments) {
+      fill_to_pos(st, col7_pos);
+      st->print("%s", _doc);
+    }
+#endif
+    st->cr();
+  }
+}
+
+void Flag::print_kind(outputStream* st, unsigned int width) {
+  struct Data {
+    int flag;
+    const char* name;
+  };
+
+  Data data[] = {
+      { KIND_JVMCI, "JVMCI" },
+      { KIND_C1, "C1" },
+      { KIND_C2, "C2" },
+      { KIND_ARCH, "ARCH" },
+      { KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT, "pd" },
+      { KIND_PRODUCT, "product" },
+      { KIND_MANAGEABLE, "manageable" },
+      { KIND_DIAGNOSTIC, "diagnostic" },
+      { KIND_EXPERIMENTAL, "experimental" },
+      { KIND_COMMERCIAL, "commercial" },
+      { KIND_NOT_PRODUCT, "notproduct" },
+      { KIND_DEVELOP, "develop" },
+      { KIND_LP64_PRODUCT, "lp64_product" },
+      { KIND_READ_WRITE, "rw" },
+      { -1, "" }
+  };
+
+  if ((_flags & KIND_MASK) != 0) {
+    bool is_first = true;
+    const size_t buffer_size = 64;
+    size_t buffer_used = 0;
+    char kind[buffer_size];
+
+    jio_snprintf(kind, buffer_size, "{");
+    buffer_used++;
+    for (int i = 0; data[i].flag != -1; i++) {
+      Data d = data[i];
+      if ((_flags & d.flag) != 0) {
+        if (is_first) {
+          is_first = false;
+        } else {
+          assert(buffer_used + 1 < buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
+          jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, " ");
+          buffer_used++;
+        }
+        size_t length = strlen(d.name);
+        assert(buffer_used + length < buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
+        jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, "%s", d.name);
+        buffer_used += length;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(buffer_used + 2 <= buffer_size, "Too small buffer");
+    jio_snprintf(kind + buffer_used, buffer_size - buffer_used, "}");
+    st->print("%*s", width, kind);
+  }
+}
+
+void Flag::print_origin(outputStream* st, unsigned int width) {
+  int origin = _flags & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK;
+  st->print("{");
+  switch(origin) {
+    case DEFAULT:
+      st->print("default"); break;
+    case COMMAND_LINE:
+      st->print("command line"); break;
+    case ENVIRON_VAR:
+      st->print("environment"); break;
+    case CONFIG_FILE:
+      st->print("config file"); break;
+    case MANAGEMENT:
+      st->print("management"); break;
+    case ERGONOMIC:
+      if (_flags & ORIG_COMMAND_LINE) {
+        st->print("command line, ");
+      }
+      st->print("ergonomic"); break;
+    case ATTACH_ON_DEMAND:
+      st->print("attach"); break;
+    case INTERNAL:
+      st->print("internal"); break;
+  }
+  st->print("}");
+}
+
+void Flag::print_as_flag(outputStream* st) {
+  if (is_bool()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s%s", get_bool() ? "+" : "-", _name);
+  } else if (is_int()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=%d", _name, get_int());
+  } else if (is_uint()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=%u", _name, get_uint());
+  } else if (is_intx()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=" INTX_FORMAT, _name, get_intx());
+  } else if (is_uintx()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=" UINTX_FORMAT, _name, get_uintx());
+  } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=" UINT64_FORMAT, _name, get_uint64_t());
+  } else if (is_size_t()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=" SIZE_FORMAT, _name, get_size_t());
+  } else if (is_double()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=%f", _name, get_double());
+  } else if (is_ccstr()) {
+    st->print("-XX:%s=", _name);
+    const char* cp = get_ccstr();
+    if (cp != NULL) {
+      // Need to turn embedded '\n's back into separate arguments
+      // Not so efficient to print one character at a time,
+      // but the choice is to do the transformation to a buffer
+      // and print that.  And this need not be efficient.
+      for (; *cp != '\0'; cp += 1) {
+        switch (*cp) {
+          default:
+            st->print("%c", *cp);
+            break;
+          case '\n':
+            st->print(" -XX:%s=", _name);
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+const char* Flag::flag_error_str(Flag::Error error) {
+  switch (error) {
+    case Flag::MISSING_NAME: return "MISSING_NAME";
+    case Flag::MISSING_VALUE: return "MISSING_VALUE";
+    case Flag::NON_WRITABLE: return "NON_WRITABLE";
+    case Flag::OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "OUT_OF_BOUNDS";
+    case Flag::VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT: return "VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT";
+    case Flag::INVALID_FLAG: return "INVALID_FLAG";
+    case Flag::ERR_OTHER: return "ERR_OTHER";
+    case Flag::SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS";
+    default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return "NULL";
+  }
+}
+
+// 4991491 do not "optimize out" the was_set false values: omitting them
+// tickles a Microsoft compiler bug causing flagTable to be malformed
+
+#define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
+#define RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
+#define RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name,       doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
+#define RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_MANAGEABLE) },
+#define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_READ_WRITE) },
+#define RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
+#define RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
+
+#define JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
+#define JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
+#define JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT( type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
+#define JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
+#define JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+#define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_LP64_PRODUCT) },
+#else
+#define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
+#endif // _LP64
+
+#define C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
+#define C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
+#define C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
+#define C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
+
+#define C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
+#define C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
+#define C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
+#define C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
+#define C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
+#define C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
+
+#define ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
+#define ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
+#define ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(   type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
+#define ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
+#define ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
+
+static Flag flagTable[] = {
+  VM_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+           IGNORE_RANGE, \
+           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+
+ RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
+                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+ JVMCI_FLAGS(JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+             IGNORE_RANGE, \
+             IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+             IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
+#ifdef COMPILER1
+ C1_FLAGS(C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          IGNORE_RANGE, \
+          IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+          IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+#endif // COMPILER1
+#ifdef COMPILER2
+ C2_FLAGS(C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+          IGNORE_RANGE, \
+          IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+          IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+#endif // COMPILER2
+ ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+            ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+            ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+            ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+            ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
+            IGNORE_RANGE, \
+            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
+            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
+ FLAGTABLE_EXT
+ {0, NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+Flag* Flag::flags = flagTable;
+size_t Flag::numFlags = (sizeof(flagTable) / sizeof(Flag));
+
+inline bool str_equal(const char* s, size_t s_len, const char* q, size_t q_len) {
+  if (s_len != q_len) return false;
+  return memcmp(s, q, q_len) == 0;
+}
+
+// Search the flag table for a named flag
+Flag* Flag::find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
+    if (str_equal(current->_name, current->get_name_length(), name, length)) {
+      // Found a matching entry.
+      // Don't report notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
+      if (current->is_constant_in_binary()) {
+        return (return_flag ? current : NULL);
+      }
+      // Report locked flags only if allowed.
+      if (!(current->is_unlocked() || current->is_unlocker())) {
+        if (!allow_locked) {
+          // disable use of locked flags, e.g. diagnostic, experimental,
+          // commercial... until they are explicitly unlocked
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+      return current;
+    }
+  }
+  // Flag name is not in the flag table
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Get or compute the flag name length
+size_t Flag::get_name_length() {
+  if (_name_len == 0) {
+    _name_len = strlen(_name);
+  }
+  return _name_len;
+}
+
+Flag* Flag::fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked) {
+  float VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity = 0.7f;
+  Flag* match = NULL;
+  float score;
+  float max_score = -1;
+
+  for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
+    score = StringUtils::similarity(current->_name, strlen(current->_name), name, length);
+    if (score > max_score) {
+      max_score = score;
+      match = current;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(match->is_unlocked() || match->is_unlocker())) {
+    if (!allow_locked) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (max_score < VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+// Returns the address of the index'th element
+static Flag* address_of_flag(CommandLineFlagWithType flag) {
+  assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
+  return &Flag::flags[flag];
+}
+
+bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_default(CommandLineFlag flag) {
+  assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
+  Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
+  return f->is_default();
+}
+
+bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_ergo(CommandLineFlag flag) {
+  assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
+  Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
+  return f->is_ergonomic();
+}
+
+bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_cmdline(CommandLineFlag flag) {
+  assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
+  Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
+  return f->is_command_line();
+}
+
+bool CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag((char*)name, strlen(name));
+  if (result == NULL) return false;
+  *value = result->is_command_line();
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CommandLineFlagsEx::setOnCmdLine(CommandLineFlagWithType flag) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  assert(faddr != NULL, "Unknown flag");
+  faddr->set_command_line();
+}
+
+template<class E, class T>
+static void trace_flag_changed(const char* name, const T old_value, const T new_value, const Flag::Flags origin) {
+  E e;
+  e.set_name(name);
+  e.set_oldValue(old_value);
+  e.set_newValue(new_value);
+  e.set_origin(origin);
+  e.commit();
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(const char* name, bool new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+  if (constraint != NULL) {
+    status = constraint->apply_bool(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_bool();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  bool old_value = flag->get_bool();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventBooleanFlagChanged, bool>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_bool(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return boolAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::boolAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_bool(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(const char* name, int new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_int(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_int(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_int();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  int old_value = flag->get_int();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventIntFlagChanged, s4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_int(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return intAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, int value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_int(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(const char* name, uint new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_uint(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_uint(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_uint();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  uint old_value = flag->get_uint();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedIntFlagChanged, u4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_uint(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return uintAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_intx();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(const char* name, intx new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_intx(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_intx(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  intx old_value = flag->get_intx();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventLongFlagChanged, intx>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_intx(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return intxAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, intx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_intx(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_uintx();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(const char* name, uintx new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_uintx(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_uintx(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  uintx old_value = flag->get_uintx();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_uintx(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return uintxAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uintx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uintx(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_uint64_t();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(const char* name, uint64_t new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  uint64_t old_value = flag->get_uint64_t();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_uint64_t(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return uint64_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uint64_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint64_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint64_t(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_size_t();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(const char* name, size_t new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_size_t(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_size_t(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  size_t old_value = flag->get_size_t();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_size_t(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return size_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::size_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, size_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_size_t(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_double();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(const char* name, double new_value, bool verbose) {
+  Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
+  CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
+  if (range != NULL) {
+    status = range->check_double(new_value, verbose);
+  }
+  if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
+    if (constraint != NULL) {
+      status = constraint->apply_double(new_value, verbose);
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  const char* name;
+  if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!flag->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  name = flag->_name;
+  Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
+  if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
+  double old_value = flag->get_double();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventDoubleFlagChanged, double>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  check = flag->set_double(*value);
+  *value = old_value;
+  flag->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  return doubleAtPut(result, value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::doubleAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, double value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_double(), "wrong flag type");
+  return CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  *value = result->get_ccstr();
+  return Flag::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
+  if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
+  if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
+  ccstr old_value = result->get_ccstr();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
+  char* new_value = NULL;
+  if (*value != NULL) {
+    new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(*value);
+  }
+  Flag::Error check = result->set_ccstr(new_value);
+  if (result->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
+    // Prior value is NOT heap allocated, but was a literal constant.
+    old_value = os::strdup_check_oom(old_value);
+  }
+  *value = old_value;
+  result->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::ccstrAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, ccstr value, Flag::Flags origin) {
+  Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
+  guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_ccstr(), "wrong flag type");
+  ccstr old_value = faddr->get_ccstr();
+  trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(faddr->_name, old_value, value, origin);
+  char* new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(value);
+  Flag::Error check = faddr->set_ccstr(new_value);
+  if (!faddr->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
+    // Prior value is heap allocated so free it.
+    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_value);
+  }
+  faddr->set_origin(origin);
+  return check;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+  static int compare_flags(const void* void_a, const void* void_b) {
+    return strcmp((*((Flag**) void_a))->_name, (*((Flag**) void_b))->_name);
+  }
+}
+
+void CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(outputStream* out) {
+  // Print which flags were set on the command line
+  // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
+  //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
+
+  // The last entry is the null entry.
+  const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
+
+  // Sort
+  Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    array[i] = &flagTable[i];
+  }
+  qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
+
+  // Print
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if (array[i]->get_origin() /* naked field! */) {
+      array[i]->print_as_flag(out);
+      out->print(" ");
+    }
+  }
+  out->cr();
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+void CommandLineFlags::verify() {
+  assert(Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency(), "Some flag settings conflict");
+}
+
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+void CommandLineFlags::printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
+  // Print the flags sorted by name
+  // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
+  //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
+
+  // The last entry is the null entry.
+  const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
+
+  // Sort
+  Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    array[i] = &flagTable[i];
+  }
+  qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
+
+  // Print
+  if (!printRanges) {
+    out->print_cr("[Global flags]");
+  } else {
+    out->print_cr("[Global flags ranges]");
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if (array[i]->is_unlocked()) {
+      array[i]->print_on(out, withComments, printRanges);
+    }
+  }
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
+}