jaxp/src/com/sun/org/apache/xml/internal/serialize/HTMLdtd.java
changeset 12457 c348e06f0e82
parent 6 7f561c08de6b
child 25834 aba3efbf4ec5
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jaxp/src/com/sun/org/apache/xml/internal/serialize/HTMLdtd.java	Thu Apr 12 08:38:26 2012 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/*
+ * reserved comment block
+ * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2002,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+// Aug 21, 2000:
+//   Fixed bug in isElement and made HTMLdtd public.
+//   Contributed by Eric SCHAEFFER" <eschaeffer@posterconseil.com>
+
+
+package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serialize;
+
+import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DOMMessageFormatter;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for accessing information specific to HTML documents.
+ * The HTML DTD is expressed as three utility function groups. Two methods
+ * allow for checking whether an element requires an open tag on printing
+ * ({@link #isEmptyTag}) or on parsing ({@link #isOptionalClosing}).
+ * <P>
+ * Two other methods translate character references from name to value and
+ * from value to name. A small entities resource is loaded into memory the
+ * first time any of these methods is called for fast and efficient access.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:arkin@intalio.com">Assaf Arkin</a>
+ */
+public final class HTMLdtd
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Public identifier for HTML 4.01 (Strict) document type.
+     */
+    public static final String HTMLPublicId = "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN";
+
+    /**
+     * System identifier for HTML 4.01 (Strict) document type.
+     */
+    public static final String HTMLSystemId =
+        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd";
+
+    /**
+     * Public identifier for XHTML 1.0 (Strict) document type.
+     */
+    public static final String XHTMLPublicId =
+        "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN";
+
+    /**
+     * System identifier for XHTML 1.0 (Strict) document type.
+     */
+    public static final String XHTMLSystemId =
+        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd";
+
+    /**
+     * Table of reverse character reference mapping. Character codes are held
+     * as single-character strings, mapped to their reference name.
+     */
+    private static Hashtable        _byChar;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Table of entity name to value mapping. Entities are held as strings,
+     * character references as <TT>Character</TT> objects.
+     */
+    private static Hashtable        _byName;
+
+
+    private static Hashtable        _boolAttrs;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Holds element definitions.
+     */
+    private static Hashtable        _elemDefs;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Locates the HTML entities file that is loaded upon initialization.
+     * This file is a resource loaded with the default class loader.
+     */
+    private static final String     ENTITIES_RESOURCE = "HTMLEntities.res";
+
+
+    /**
+     * Only opening tag should be printed.
+     */
+    private static final int ONLY_OPENING = 0x0001;
+
+    /**
+     * Element contains element content only.
+     */
+    private static final int ELEM_CONTENT = 0x0002;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Element preserve spaces.
+     */
+    private static final int PRESERVE     = 0x0004;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Optional closing tag.
+     */
+    private static final int OPT_CLOSING  = 0x0008;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Element is empty (also means only opening tag)
+     */
+    private static final int EMPTY        = 0x0010 | ONLY_OPENING;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Allowed to appear in head.
+     */
+    private static final int ALLOWED_HEAD = 0x0020;
+
+
+    /**
+     * When opened, closes P.
+     */
+    private static final int CLOSE_P      = 0x0040;
+
+
+    /**
+     * When opened, closes DD or DT.
+     */
+    private static final int CLOSE_DD_DT  = 0x0080;
+
+
+    /**
+     * When opened, closes itself.
+     */
+    private static final int CLOSE_SELF   = 0x0100;
+
+
+    /**
+     * When opened, closes another table section.
+     */
+    private static final int CLOSE_TABLE  = 0x0200;
+
+
+    /**
+     * When opened, closes TH or TD.
+     */
+    private static final int CLOSE_TH_TD  = 0x04000;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if element is declared to be empty. HTML elements are
+     * defines as empty in the DTD, not by the document syntax.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element tag name (upper case)
+     * @return True if element is empty
+     */
+    public static boolean isEmptyTag( String tagName )
+    {
+        return isElement( tagName, EMPTY );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if element is declared to have element content.
+     * Whitespaces appearing inside element content will be ignored,
+     * other text will simply report an error.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element tag name (upper case)
+     * @return True if element content
+     */
+    public static boolean isElementContent( String tagName )
+    {
+        return isElement( tagName, ELEM_CONTENT );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if element's textual contents preserves spaces.
+     * This only applies to PRE and TEXTAREA, all other HTML elements
+     * do not preserve space.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element tag name (upper case)
+     * @return True if element's text content preserves spaces
+     */
+    public static boolean isPreserveSpace( String tagName )
+    {
+        return isElement( tagName, PRESERVE );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if element's closing tag is optional and need not
+     * exist. An error will not be reported for such elements if they
+     * are not closed. For example, <tt>LI</tt> is most often not closed.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element tag name (upper case)
+     * @return True if closing tag implied
+     */
+    public static boolean isOptionalClosing( String tagName )
+    {
+        return isElement( tagName, OPT_CLOSING );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if element's closing tag is generally not printed.
+     * For example, <tt>LI</tt> should not print the closing tag.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element tag name (upper case)
+     * @return True if only opening tag should be printed
+     */
+    public static boolean isOnlyOpening( String tagName )
+    {
+        return isElement( tagName, ONLY_OPENING );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the opening of one element (<tt>tagName</tt>) implies
+     * the closing of another open element (<tt>openTag</tt>). For example,
+     * every opening <tt>LI</tt> will close the previously open <tt>LI</tt>,
+     * and every opening <tt>BODY</tt> will close the previously open <tt>HEAD</tt>.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The newly opened element
+     * @param openTag The already opened element
+     * @return True if closing tag closes opening tag
+     */
+    public static boolean isClosing( String tagName, String openTag )
+    {
+        // Several elements are defined as closing the HEAD
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "HEAD" ) )
+            return ! isElement( tagName, ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        // P closes iteself
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "P" ) )
+            return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_P );
+        // DT closes DD, DD closes DT
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "DT" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "DD" ) )
+            return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_DD_DT );
+        // LI and OPTION close themselves
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "LI" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "OPTION" ) )
+            return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_SELF );
+        // Each of these table sections closes all the others
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "THEAD" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TFOOT" ) ||
+             openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TBODY" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TR" ) ||
+             openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "COLGROUP" ) )
+            return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_TABLE );
+        // TD closes TH and TH closes TD
+        if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TH" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TD" ) )
+            return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_TH_TD );
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified attribute it a URI and should be
+     * escaped appropriately. In HTML URIs are escaped differently
+     * than normal attributes.
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element's tag name
+     * @param attrName The attribute's name
+     */
+    public static boolean isURI( String tagName, String attrName )
+    {
+        // Stupid checks.
+        return ( attrName.equalsIgnoreCase( "href" ) || attrName.equalsIgnoreCase( "src" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified attribute is a boolean and should be
+     * printed without the value. This applies to attributes that are true
+     * if they exist, such as selected (OPTION/INPUT).
+     *
+     * @param tagName The element's tag name
+     * @param attrName The attribute's name
+     */
+    public static boolean isBoolean( String tagName, String attrName )
+    {
+        String[] attrNames;
+
+        attrNames = (String[]) _boolAttrs.get( tagName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
+        if ( attrNames == null )
+            return false;
+        for ( int i = 0 ; i < attrNames.length ; ++i )
+            if ( attrNames[ i ].equalsIgnoreCase( attrName ) )
+                return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of an HTML character reference by its name. If the
+     * reference is not found or was not defined as a character reference,
+     * returns EOF (-1).
+     *
+     * @param name Name of character reference
+     * @return Character code or EOF (-1)
+     */
+    public static int charFromName( String name )
+    {
+        Object    value;
+
+        initialize();
+        value = _byName.get( name );
+        if ( value != null && value instanceof Integer )
+            return ( (Integer) value ).intValue();
+        else
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of an HTML character reference based on its character
+     * value. Only valid for entities defined from character references. If no
+     * such character value was defined, return null.
+     *
+     * @param value Character value of entity
+     * @return Entity's name or null
+     */
+    public static String fromChar(int value )
+    {
+       if (value > 0xffff)
+            return null;
+
+        String name;
+
+        initialize();
+        name = (String) _byChar.get( new Integer( value ) );
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize upon first access. Will load all the HTML character references
+     * into a list that is accessible by name or character value and is optimized
+     * for character substitution. This method may be called any number of times
+     * but will execute only once.
+     */
+    private static void initialize()
+    {
+        InputStream     is = null;
+        BufferedReader  reader = null;
+        int             index;
+        String          name;
+        String          value;
+        int             code;
+        String          line;
+
+        // Make sure not to initialize twice.
+        if ( _byName != null )
+            return;
+        try {
+            _byName = new Hashtable();
+            _byChar = new Hashtable();
+            is = HTMLdtd.class.getResourceAsStream( ENTITIES_RESOURCE );
+            if ( is == null ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                                    DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
+                                    DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN,
+                    "ResourceNotFound", new Object[] {ENTITIES_RESOURCE}));
+            }
+            reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( is, "ASCII" ) );
+            line = reader.readLine();
+            while ( line != null ) {
+                if ( line.length() == 0 || line.charAt( 0 ) == '#' ) {
+                    line = reader.readLine();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                index = line.indexOf( ' ' );
+                if ( index > 1 ) {
+                    name = line.substring( 0, index );
+                    ++index;
+                    if ( index < line.length() ) {
+                        value = line.substring( index );
+                        index = value.indexOf( ' ' );
+                        if ( index > 0 )
+                            value = value.substring( 0, index );
+                        code = Integer.parseInt( value );
+                                        defineEntity( name, (char) code );
+                    }
+                }
+                line = reader.readLine();
+            }
+            is.close();
+        }  catch ( Exception except ) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException(
+                                DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
+                                DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN,
+                "ResourceNotLoaded", new Object[] {ENTITIES_RESOURCE, except.toString()}));
+        } finally {
+            if ( is != null ) {
+                try {
+                    is.close();
+                } catch ( Exception except ) { }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a new character reference. The reference's name and value are
+     * supplied. Nothing happens if the character reference is already defined.
+     * <P>
+     * Unlike internal entities, character references are a string to single
+     * character mapping. They are used to map non-ASCII characters both on
+     * parsing and printing, primarily for HTML documents. '&lt;amp;' is an
+     * example of a character reference.
+     *
+     * @param name The entity's name
+     * @param value The entity's value
+     */
+    private static void defineEntity( String name, char value )
+    {
+        if ( _byName.get( name ) == null ) {
+            _byName.put( name, new Integer( value ) );
+            _byChar.put( new Integer( value ), name );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void defineElement( String name, int flags )
+    {
+        _elemDefs.put( name, new Integer( flags ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void defineBoolean( String tagName, String attrName )
+    {
+        defineBoolean( tagName, new String[] { attrName } );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void defineBoolean( String tagName, String[] attrNames )
+    {
+        _boolAttrs.put( tagName, attrNames );
+    }
+
+
+    private static boolean isElement( String name, int flag )
+    {
+        Integer flags;
+
+        flags = (Integer) _elemDefs.get( name.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
+        if ( flags == null )
+            return false;
+        else
+            return ( ( flags.intValue() & flag ) == flag );
+    }
+
+
+    static
+    {
+        _elemDefs = new Hashtable();
+        defineElement( "ADDRESS", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "AREA", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "BASE",  EMPTY | ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "BASEFONT", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "BLOCKQUOTE", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "BODY", OPT_CLOSING );
+        defineElement( "BR", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "COL", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "COLGROUP", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TABLE );
+        defineElement( "DD", OPT_CLOSING | ONLY_OPENING | CLOSE_DD_DT );
+        defineElement( "DIV", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "DL", ELEM_CONTENT | CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "DT", OPT_CLOSING | ONLY_OPENING | CLOSE_DD_DT );
+        defineElement( "FIELDSET", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "FORM", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "FRAME", EMPTY | OPT_CLOSING );
+        defineElement( "H1", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "H2", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "H3", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "H4", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "H5", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "H6", CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "HEAD", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING );
+        defineElement( "HR", EMPTY | CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "HTML", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING );
+        defineElement( "IMG", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "INPUT", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "ISINDEX", EMPTY | ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "LI", OPT_CLOSING | ONLY_OPENING | CLOSE_SELF );
+        defineElement( "LINK", EMPTY | ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "MAP", ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "META", EMPTY | ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "OL", ELEM_CONTENT | CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "OPTGROUP", ELEM_CONTENT );
+        defineElement( "OPTION", OPT_CLOSING | ONLY_OPENING | CLOSE_SELF );
+        defineElement( "P", OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_P | CLOSE_SELF );
+        defineElement( "PARAM", EMPTY );
+        defineElement( "PRE", PRESERVE | CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "SCRIPT", ALLOWED_HEAD | PRESERVE );
+        defineElement( "NOSCRIPT", ALLOWED_HEAD | PRESERVE );
+        defineElement( "SELECT", ELEM_CONTENT );
+        defineElement( "STYLE", ALLOWED_HEAD | PRESERVE );
+        defineElement( "TABLE", ELEM_CONTENT | CLOSE_P );
+        defineElement( "TBODY", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TABLE );
+        defineElement( "TD", OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TH_TD );
+        defineElement( "TEXTAREA", PRESERVE );
+        defineElement( "TFOOT", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TABLE );
+        defineElement( "TH", OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TH_TD );
+        defineElement( "THEAD", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TABLE );
+        defineElement( "TITLE", ALLOWED_HEAD );
+        defineElement( "TR", ELEM_CONTENT | OPT_CLOSING | CLOSE_TABLE );
+        defineElement( "UL", ELEM_CONTENT | CLOSE_P );
+
+        _boolAttrs = new Hashtable();
+        defineBoolean( "AREA", "href" );
+        defineBoolean( "BUTTON", "disabled" );
+        defineBoolean( "DIR", "compact" );
+        defineBoolean( "DL", "compact" );
+        defineBoolean( "FRAME", "noresize" );
+        defineBoolean( "HR", "noshade" );
+        defineBoolean( "IMAGE", "ismap" );
+        defineBoolean( "INPUT", new String[] { "defaultchecked", "checked", "readonly", "disabled" } );
+        defineBoolean( "LINK", "link" );
+        defineBoolean( "MENU", "compact" );
+        defineBoolean( "OBJECT", "declare" );
+        defineBoolean( "OL", "compact" );
+        defineBoolean( "OPTGROUP", "disabled" );
+        defineBoolean( "OPTION", new String[] { "default-selected", "selected", "disabled" } );
+        defineBoolean( "SCRIPT", "defer" );
+        defineBoolean( "SELECT", new String[] { "multiple", "disabled" } );
+        defineBoolean( "STYLE", "disabled" );
+        defineBoolean( "TD", "nowrap" );
+        defineBoolean( "TH", "nowrap" );
+        defineBoolean( "TEXTAREA", new String[] { "disabled", "readonly" } );
+        defineBoolean( "UL", "compact" );
+
+        initialize();
+    }
+
+
+
+}