nashorn/samples/jsadapter_dom.js
changeset 24283 bda887c0088a
child 26067 b32ccc3a76c9
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/nashorn/samples/jsadapter_dom.js	Wed May 07 20:20:58 2014 +0530
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#// Usage: jjs -scripting jsadapter_dom.js
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// Simple example that demonstrates reading XML Rss feed
+// to generate a HTML file from script and show it by browser
+// Uses XML DOM parser and DOM element wrapped by script 
+// "proxy" (JSAdapter constructor)
+
+// Java classes used
+var DocBuilderFac = Java.type("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory");
+var Node = Java.type("org.w3c.dom.Node");
+var File = Java.type("java.io.File");
+var FileWriter = Java.type("java.io.FileWriter");
+var PrintWriter = Java.type("java.io.PrintWriter");
+
+// constants from Node class
+var ELEMENT_NODE = Node.ELEMENT_NODE;
+var TEXT_NODE = Node.TEXT_NODE;
+
+// parse XML from uri and return Document
+function parseXML(uri) {
+    var docBuilder = DocBuilderFac.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
+    return docBuilder["parse(java.lang.String)"](uri);
+}
+
+// get child Elements of given name of the parent element given
+function getChildElements(elem, name) {
+    var nodeList = elem.childNodes;
+    var childElems = [];
+    var len = nodeList.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        var node = nodeList.item(i);
+        if (node.nodeType == ELEMENT_NODE &&
+            node.tagName == name) {
+            childElems.push(wrapElement(node));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return childElems;
+}
+
+// get concatenated child text content of an Element
+function getElemText(elem) {
+    var nodeList = elem.childNodes;
+    var len = nodeList.length;
+    var text = '';
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        var node = nodeList.item(i);
+        if (node.nodeType == TEXT_NODE) {
+            text += node.nodeValue;
+        } 
+    }
+
+    return text;
+}
+
+// Wrap DOM Element object as a convenient script object
+// using JSAdapter. JSAdapter is like java.lang.reflect.Proxy
+// in that it allows property access, method calls be trapped
+// by 'magic' methods like __get__, __call__.
+function wrapElement(elem) {
+    if (! elem) {
+        return elem;
+    }
+    return new JSAdapter() {
+        // getter to expose child elements and attributes by name
+        __get__: function(name) {
+            if (typeof name == 'string') {
+                if (name.startsWith('@')) {
+                    var attr = elem.getAttributeNode(name.substring(1));
+                    return !attr? undefined : attr.value;
+                }
+
+                var arr = getChildElements(elem, name);
+                if (arr.length == 1) {
+                    // single child element, expose as single element
+                    return arr[0];
+                } else {
+                    // multiple children of given name, expose as array
+                    return arr;
+                }
+            }
+            return undefined;
+        },
+
+        __call__: function(name) {
+            // toString override to get text content of this Element
+            if (name == 'toString' || name == 'valueOf') {
+                return getElemText(elem);
+            }
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// generate HTML using here-doc and string interpolation
+function getBooksHtml() {
+    var doc = parseXML("http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/feeds/today.rss");
+    // wrap document root Element as script convenient object
+    var rss = wrapElement(doc.documentElement);
+    print("rss file version " + rss['@version']);
+
+    var str = <<HEAD
+
+<html>
+<title>${rss.channel.title}</title>
+<body>
+<h1>${rss.channel.description}</h1>
+<p>
+Published on ${rss.channel.pubDate}
+</p>
+
+HEAD
+
+    var items = rss.channel.item;
+    for each (var i in items) {
+        str += <<LIST
+
+<dl>
+<dt><a href="${i.link}">${i.title}</a></dt>
+<dd>${i.description}</dd>
+</dl>
+
+LIST
+    }
+    str += <<END
+
+</body>
+</html>
+
+END
+    return str;
+}
+
+// write the string to the given file
+function writeTo(file, str) {
+    var w = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file));
+    try {
+        w.print(str);
+    } finally {
+        w.close();
+    }
+}
+
+// generate books HTML
+var str = getBooksHtml();
+
+// write to file. __DIR__ is directory where
+// this script is stored.
+var file = new File(__DIR__ + "books.html");
+writeTo(file, str);
+
+// show it by desktop browser
+try {
+    var Desktop = Java.type("java.awt.Desktop");
+    Desktop.desktop.browse(file.toURI());
+} catch (e) {
+    print(e);
+}