jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfoFile.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 4194 eaf8321acdc1
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfoFile.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package sun.util.calendar;
+
+import  java.io.File;
+import  java.io.FileInputStream;
+import  java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import  java.io.IOException;
+import  java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import  java.security.AccessController;
+import  java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import  java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import  java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import  java.util.ArrayList;
+import  java.util.HashMap;
+import  java.util.List;
+import  java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * <code>ZoneInfoFile</code> reads Zone information files in the
+ * &lt;java.home&gt;/lib/zi directory and provides time zone
+ * information in the form of a {@link ZoneInfo} object. Also, it
+ * reads the ZoneInfoMappings file to obtain time zone IDs information
+ * that is used by the {@link ZoneInfo} class. The directory layout
+ * and data file formats are as follows.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>Directory layout</strong><p>
+ *
+ * All zone data files and ZoneInfoMappings are put under the
+ * &lt;java.home&gt;/lib/zi directory. A path name for a given time
+ * zone ID is a concatenation of &lt;java.home&gt;/lib/zi/ and the
+ * time zone ID. (The file separator is replaced with the platform
+ * dependent value. e.g., '\' for Win32.) An example layout will look
+ * like as follows.
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ * &lt;java.home&gt;/lib/zi/Africa/Addis_Ababa
+ *                   /Africa/Dakar
+ *                   /America/Los_Angeles
+ *                   /Asia/Singapore
+ *                   /EET
+ *                   /Europe/Oslo
+ *                   /GMT
+ *                   /Pacific/Galapagos
+ *                       ...
+ *                   /ZoneInfoMappings
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * A zone data file has specific information of each zone.
+ * <code>ZoneInfoMappings</code> has global information of zone IDs so
+ * that the information can be obtained without instantiating all time
+ * zones.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>File format</strong><p>
+ *
+ * Two binary-file formats based on a simple Tag-Length-Value format are used
+ * to describe TimeZone information. The generic format of a data file is:
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    DataFile {
+ *      u1              magic[7];
+ *      u1              version;
+ *      data_item       data[];
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * where <code>magic</code> is a magic number identifying a file
+ * format, <code>version</code> is the format version number, and
+ * <code>data</code> is one or more <code>data_item</code>s. The
+ * <code>data_item</code> structure is:
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    data_item {
+ *      u1              tag;
+ *      u2              length;
+ *      u1              value[length];
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * where <code>tag</code> indicates the data type of the item,
+ * <code>length</code> is a byte count of the following
+ * <code>value</code> that is the content of item data.
+ * <p>
+ * All data is stored in the big-endian order. There is no boundary
+ * alignment between date items.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1. ZoneInfo data file</strong><p>
+ *
+ * Each ZoneInfo data file consists of the following members.
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    ZoneInfoDataFile {
+ *      u1              magic[7];
+ *      u1              version;
+ *      SET OF<sup>1</sup> {
+ *        transition            transitions<sup>2</sup>;
+ *        offset_table          offsets<sup>2</sup>;
+ *        simpletimezone        stzparams<sup>2</sup>;
+ *        raw_offset            rawoffset;
+ *        dstsaving             dst;
+ *        checksum              crc32;
+ *        gmtoffsetwillchange   gmtflag<sup>2</sup>;
+ *      }
+ *   }
+ *   1: an unordered collection of zero or one occurrences of each item
+ *   2: optional item
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * <code>magic</code> is a byte-string constant identifying the
+ * ZoneInfo data file.  This field must be <code>"javazi&#92;0"</code>
+ * defined as {@link #JAVAZI_LABEL}.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>version</code> is the version number of the file format. This
+ * will be used for compatibility check. This field must be
+ * <code>0x01</code> in this version.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>transition</code>, <code>offset_table</code> and
+ * <code>simpletimezone</code> have information of time transition
+ * from the past to the future.  Therefore, these structures don't
+ * exist if the zone didn't change zone names and haven't applied DST in
+ * the past, and haven't planned to apply it.  (e.g. Asia/Tokyo zone)
+ * <p>
+ * <code>raw_offset</code>, <code>dstsaving</code> and <code>checksum</code>
+ * exist in every zoneinfo file. They are used by TimeZone.class indirectly.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.1 <code>transition</code> structure</strong><p><a name="transition"></a>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    transition {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x04 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      s8      value[length/8];  // transitions in `long'
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#transitions ZoneInfo.transitions} about the value.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.2 <code>offset_table</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    offset_table {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x05 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      s4      value[length/4];  // offset values in `int'
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.3 <code>simpletimezone</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#simpleTimeZoneParams ZoneInfo.simpleTimeZoneParams}
+ * about the value.
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    simpletimezone {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x06 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      s4      value[length/4];  // SimpleTimeZone parameters
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#offsets ZoneInfo.offsets} about the value.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.4 <code>raw_offset</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    raw_offset {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x01 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // must be 4.
+ *      s4      value;            // raw GMT offset [millisecond]
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#rawOffset ZoneInfo.rawOffset} about the value.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.5 <code>dstsaving</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * Value has dstSaving in seconds.
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    dstsaving {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x02 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // must be 2.
+ *      s2      value;            // DST save value [second]
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#dstSavings ZoneInfo.dstSavings} about value.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.6 <code>checksum</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    checksum {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x03 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // must be 4.
+ *      s4      value;            // CRC32 value of transitions
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ * See {@link ZoneInfo#checksum ZoneInfo.checksum}.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>1.7 <code>gmtoffsetwillchange</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * This record has a flag value for {@link ZoneInfo#rawOffsetWillChange}.
+ * If this record is not present in a zoneinfo file, 0 is assumed for
+ * the value.
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    gmtoffsetwillchange {
+ *      u1      tag;             // 0x07 : constant
+ *      u2      length;          // must be 1.
+ *      u1      value;           // 1: if the GMT raw offset will change
+ *                               // in the future, 0, otherwise.
+ *     }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2. ZoneInfoMappings file</strong><p>
+ *
+ * The ZoneInfoMappings file consists of the following members.
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    ZoneInfoMappings {
+ *      u1      magic[7];
+ *      u1      version;
+ *      SET OF {
+ *        versionName                   version;
+ *        zone_id_table                 zoneIDs;
+ *        raw_offset_table              rawoffsets;
+ *        raw_offset_index_table        rawoffsetindices;
+ *        alias_table                   aliases;
+ *        excluded_list                 excludedList;
+ *      }
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <code>magic</code> is a byte-string constant which has the file type.
+ * This field must be <code>"javazm&#92;0"</code> defined as {@link #JAVAZM_LABEL}.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>version</code> is the version number of this file
+ * format. This will be used for compatibility check. This field must
+ * be <code>0x01</code> in this version.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>versionName</code> shows which version of Olson's data has been used
+ * to generate this ZoneInfoMappings. (e.g. <code>tzdata2000g</code>) <br>
+ * This field is for trouble-shooting and isn't usually used in runtime.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>zone_id_table</code>, <code>raw_offset_index_table</code> and
+ * <code>alias_table</code> are general information of supported
+ * zones.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.1 <code>zone_id_table</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * The list of zone IDs included in the zi database. The list does
+ * <em>not</em> include zone IDs, if any, listed in excludedList.
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    zone_id_table {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x40 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      u2      zone_id_count;
+ *      zone_id value[zone_id_count];
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    zone_id {
+ *      u1      byte_length;      // byte length of id
+ *      u1      id[byte_length];  // zone name string
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.2 <code>raw_offset_table</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    raw_offset_table {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x41 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      s4      value[length/4];  // raw GMT offset in milliseconds
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.3 <code>raw_offset_index_table</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *    raw_offset_index_table {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x42 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      u1      value[length];
+ *    }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.4 <code>alias_table</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *   alias_table {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x43 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      u2      nentries;         // number of id-pairs
+ *      id_pair value[nentries];
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   id_pair {
+ *      zone_id aliasname;
+ *      zone_id ID;
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.5 <code>versionName</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *   versionName {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x44 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      u1      value[length];
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p><strong>2.6 <code>excludeList</code> structure</strong><p>
+ * The list of zone IDs whose zones will change their GMT offsets
+ * (a.k.a. raw offsets) some time in the future. Those IDs must be
+ * added to the list of zone IDs for getAvailableIDs(). Also they must
+ * be examined for getAvailableIDs(int) to determine the
+ * <em>current</em> GMT offsets.
+ * <br>
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ *   excluded_list {
+ *      u1      tag;              // 0x45 : constant
+ *      u2      length;           // byte length of whole values
+ *      u2      nentries;         // number of zone_ids
+ *      zone_id value[nentries];  // excluded zone IDs
+ *   }
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+
+public class ZoneInfoFile {
+
+    /**
+     * The magic number for the ZoneInfo data file format.
+     */
+    public static final byte[]  JAVAZI_LABEL = {
+        (byte)'j', (byte)'a', (byte)'v', (byte)'a', (byte)'z', (byte)'i', (byte)'\0'
+    };
+    private static final int    JAVAZI_LABEL_LENGTH = JAVAZI_LABEL.length;
+
+    /**
+     * The ZoneInfo data file format version number. Must increase
+     * one when any incompatible change has been made.
+     */
+    public static final byte    JAVAZI_VERSION = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Raw offset data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_RawOffset = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Known last Daylight Saving Time save value data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_LastDSTSaving = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Checksum data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_CRC32 = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Transition data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_Transition = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Offset table data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_Offset = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * SimpleTimeZone parameters data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_SimpleTimeZone = 6;
+
+    /**
+     * Raw GMT offset will change in the future.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_GMTOffsetWillChange = 7;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The ZoneInfoMappings file name.
+     */
+    public static final String  JAVAZM_FILE_NAME = "ZoneInfoMappings";
+
+    /**
+     * The magic number for the ZoneInfoMappings file format.
+     */
+    public static final byte[]  JAVAZM_LABEL = {
+        (byte)'j', (byte)'a', (byte)'v', (byte)'a', (byte)'z', (byte)'m', (byte)'\0'
+    };
+    private static final int    JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH = JAVAZM_LABEL.length;
+
+    /**
+     * The ZoneInfoMappings file format version number. Must increase
+     * one when any incompatible change has been made.
+     */
+    public static final byte    JAVAZM_VERSION = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Time zone IDs data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_ZoneIDs = 64;
+
+    /**
+     * Raw GMT offsets table data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_RawOffsets = 65;
+
+    /**
+     * Indices to the raw GMT offset table data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_RawOffsetIndices = 66;
+
+    /**
+     * Time zone aliases table data item tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_ZoneAliases = 67;
+
+    /**
+     * Olson's public zone information version tag.
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_TZDataVersion = 68;
+
+    /**
+     * Excluded zones item tag. (Added in Mustang)
+     */
+    public static final byte    TAG_ExcludedZones = 69;
+
+    private static Map<String, ZoneInfo> zoneInfoObjects = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the given time zone ID to a platform dependent path
+     * name. For example, "America/Los_Angeles" is converted to
+     * "America\Los_Angeles" on Win32.
+     * @return a modified ID replacing '/' with {@link
+     * java.io.File#separatorChar File.separatorChar} if needed.
+     */
+    public static String getFileName(String ID) {
+        if (File.separatorChar == '/') {
+            return ID;
+        }
+        return ID.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a ZoneInfo with the given GMT offset. The object
+     * has its ID in the format of GMT{+|-}hh:mm.
+     *
+     * @param originalId the given custom id (before normalized such as "GMT+9")
+     * @param gmtOffset GMT offset <em>in milliseconds</em>
+     * @return a ZoneInfo constructed with the given GMT offset
+     */
+    public static ZoneInfo getCustomTimeZone(String originalId, int gmtOffset) {
+        String id = toCustomID(gmtOffset);
+
+        ZoneInfo zi = getFromCache(id);
+        if (zi == null) {
+            zi = new ZoneInfo(id, gmtOffset);
+            zi = addToCache(id, zi);
+            if (!id.equals(originalId)) {
+                zi = addToCache(originalId, zi);
+            }
+        }
+        return (ZoneInfo) zi.clone();
+    }
+
+    public static String toCustomID(int gmtOffset) {
+        char sign;
+        int offset = gmtOffset / 60000;
+
+        if (offset >= 0) {
+            sign = '+';
+        } else {
+            sign = '-';
+            offset = -offset;
+        }
+        int hh = offset / 60;
+        int mm = offset % 60;
+
+        char[] buf = new char[] { 'G', 'M', 'T', sign, '0', '0', ':', '0', '0' };
+        if (hh >= 10) {
+            buf[4] += hh / 10;
+        }
+        buf[5] += hh % 10;
+        if (mm != 0) {
+            buf[7] += mm / 10;
+            buf[8] += mm % 10;
+        }
+        return new String(buf);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return a ZoneInfo instance created for the specified id, or
+     * null if there is no time zone data file found for the specified
+     * id.
+     */
+    public static ZoneInfo getZoneInfo(String id) {
+        ZoneInfo zi = getFromCache(id);
+        if (zi == null) {
+            zi = createZoneInfo(id);
+            if (zi == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            zi = addToCache(id, zi);
+        }
+        return (ZoneInfo) zi.clone();
+    }
+
+    synchronized static ZoneInfo getFromCache(String id) {
+        if (zoneInfoObjects == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return zoneInfoObjects.get(id);
+    }
+
+    synchronized static ZoneInfo addToCache(String id, ZoneInfo zi) {
+        if (zoneInfoObjects == null) {
+            zoneInfoObjects = new HashMap<String, ZoneInfo>();
+        } else {
+            ZoneInfo zone = zoneInfoObjects.get(id);
+            if (zone != null) {
+                return zone;
+            }
+        }
+        zoneInfoObjects.put(id, zi);
+        return zi;
+    }
+
+    private static ZoneInfo createZoneInfo(String id) {
+        byte[] buf = readZoneInfoFile(getFileName(id));
+        if (buf == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        int index;
+        for (index = 0; index < JAVAZI_LABEL.length; index++) {
+            if (buf[index] != JAVAZI_LABEL[index]) {
+                System.err.println("ZoneInfo: wrong magic number: " + id);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (buf[index++] > JAVAZI_VERSION) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: incompatible version ("
+                               + buf[index - 1] + "): " + id);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+        int rawOffset = 0;
+        int dstSavings = 0;
+        int checksum = 0;
+        boolean willGMTOffsetChange = false;
+        long[] transitions = null;
+        int[] offsets = null;
+        int[] simpleTimeZoneParams = null;
+
+        try {
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int  len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                if (filesize < index+len) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_CRC32:
+                    {
+                        int val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        checksum = val;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_LastDSTSaving:
+                    {
+                        short val = (short)(buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        val = (short)((val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff));
+                        dstSavings = val * 1000;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_RawOffset:
+                    {
+                        int val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                        rawOffset = val;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_Transition:
+                    {
+                        int n = len / 8;
+                        transitions = new long[n];
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+                            long val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            transitions[i] = val;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_Offset:
+                    {
+                        int n = len / 4;
+                        offsets = new int[n];
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+                            int val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            offsets[i] = val;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_SimpleTimeZone:
+                    {
+                        if (len != 32 && len != 40) {
+                            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: wrong SimpleTimeZone parameter size");
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                        int n = len / 4;
+                        simpleTimeZoneParams = new int[n];
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                            int val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            simpleTimeZoneParams[i] = val;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case TAG_GMTOffsetWillChange:
+                    {
+                        if (len != 1) {
+                            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: wrong byte length for TAG_GMTOffsetWillChange");
+                        }
+                        willGMTOffsetChange = buf[index++] == 1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    System.err.println("ZoneInfo: unknown tag < " + tag + ">. ignored.");
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted zoneinfo file: " + id);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (index != filesize) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: wrong file size: " + id);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return new ZoneInfo(id, rawOffset, dstSavings, checksum,
+                            transitions, offsets, simpleTimeZoneParams,
+                            willGMTOffsetChange);
+    }
+
+    private volatile static SoftReference<List<String>> zoneIDs = null;
+
+    static List<String> getZoneIDs() {
+        List<String> ids = null;
+
+        SoftReference<List<String>> cache = zoneIDs;
+        if (cache != null) {
+            ids = cache.get();
+            if (ids != null) {
+                return ids;
+            }
+        }
+
+        byte[] buf = null;
+        buf = getZoneInfoMappings();
+        int index = JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH + 1;
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+
+        try {
+        loop:
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int     len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_ZoneIDs:
+                    {
+                        int n = (buf[index++] << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+                        ids = new ArrayList<String>(n);
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                            byte m = buf[index++];
+                            ids.add(new String(buf, index, m, "UTF-8"));
+                            index += m;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+
+                default:
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+        }
+
+        zoneIDs = new SoftReference<List<String>>(ids);
+        return ids;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return an alias table in HashMap where a key is an alias ID
+     * (e.g., "PST") and its value is a real time zone ID (e.g.,
+     * "America/Los_Angeles").
+     */
+    static Map<String, String> getZoneAliases() {
+        byte[] buf = getZoneInfoMappings();
+        int index = JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH + 1;
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+        Map<String, String> aliases = null;
+
+        try {
+        loop:
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int     len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_ZoneAliases:
+                    {
+                        int n = (buf[index++] << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+                        aliases = new HashMap<String, String>(n);
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                            byte m = buf[index++];
+                            String name = new String(buf, index, m, "UTF-8");
+                            index += m;
+                            m = buf[index++];
+                            String realName = new String(buf, index, m, "UTF-8");
+                            index += m;
+                            aliases.put(name, realName);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+
+                default:
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return aliases;
+    }
+
+    private volatile static SoftReference<List<String>> excludedIDs = null;
+    private volatile static boolean hasNoExcludeList = false;
+
+    /**
+     * @return a List of zone IDs for zones that will change their GMT
+     * offsets in some future time.
+     *
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    static List<String> getExcludedZones() {
+        if (hasNoExcludeList) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        List<String> excludeList = null;
+
+        SoftReference<List<String>> cache = excludedIDs;
+        if (cache != null) {
+            excludeList = cache.get();
+            if (excludeList != null) {
+                return excludeList;
+            }
+        }
+
+        byte[] buf = getZoneInfoMappings();
+        int index = JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH + 1;
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+
+        try {
+          loop:
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int     len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_ExcludedZones:
+                    {
+                        int n = (buf[index++] << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+                        excludeList = new ArrayList<String>();
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                            byte m = buf[index++];
+                            String name = new String(buf, index, m, "UTF-8");
+                            index += m;
+                            excludeList.add(name);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+
+                default:
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (excludeList != null) {
+            excludedIDs = new SoftReference<List<String>>(excludeList);
+        } else {
+            hasNoExcludeList = true;
+        }
+        return excludeList;
+    }
+
+    private volatile static SoftReference<byte[]> rawOffsetIndices = null;
+
+    static byte[] getRawOffsetIndices() {
+        byte[] indices = null;
+
+        SoftReference<byte[]> cache = rawOffsetIndices;
+        if (cache != null) {
+            indices = cache.get();
+            if (indices != null) {
+                return indices;
+            }
+        }
+
+        byte[] buf = getZoneInfoMappings();
+        int index = JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH + 1;
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+
+        try {
+        loop:
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int     len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_RawOffsetIndices:
+                    {
+                        indices = new byte[len];
+                        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                            indices[i] = buf[index++];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+
+                default:
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+        }
+
+        rawOffsetIndices = new SoftReference<byte[]>(indices);
+        return indices;
+    }
+
+    private volatile static SoftReference<int[]> rawOffsets = null;
+
+    static int[] getRawOffsets() {
+        int[] offsets = null;
+
+        SoftReference<int[]> cache = rawOffsets;
+        if (cache != null) {
+            offsets = cache.get();
+            if (offsets != null) {
+                return offsets;
+            }
+        }
+
+        byte[] buf = getZoneInfoMappings();
+        int index = JAVAZM_LABEL_LENGTH + 1;
+        int filesize = buf.length;
+
+        try {
+        loop:
+            while (index < filesize) {
+                byte tag = buf[index++];
+                int     len = ((buf[index++] & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xFF);
+
+                switch (tag) {
+                case TAG_RawOffsets:
+                    {
+                        int n = len/4;
+                        offsets = new int[n];
+                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                            int val = buf[index++] & 0xff;
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            val = (val << 8) + (buf[index++] & 0xff);
+                            offsets[i] = val;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+
+                default:
+                    index += len;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: corrupted " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+        }
+
+        rawOffsets = new SoftReference<int[]>(offsets);
+        return offsets;
+    }
+
+    private volatile static SoftReference<byte[]> zoneInfoMappings = null;
+
+    private static byte[] getZoneInfoMappings() {
+        byte[] data;
+
+        SoftReference<byte[]> cache = zoneInfoMappings;
+        if (cache != null) {
+            data = cache.get();
+            if (data != null) {
+                return data;
+            }
+        }
+
+        data = readZoneInfoFile(JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+
+        if (data == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        int index;
+        for (index = 0; index < JAVAZM_LABEL.length; index++) {
+            if (data[index] != JAVAZM_LABEL[index]) {
+                System.err.println("ZoneInfo: wrong magic number: " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+        if (data[index++] > JAVAZM_VERSION) {
+            System.err.println("ZoneInfo: incompatible version ("
+                               + data[index - 1] + "): " + JAVAZM_FILE_NAME);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        zoneInfoMappings = new SoftReference<byte[]>(data);
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the specified file under &lt;java.home&gt;/lib/zi into a buffer.
+     * @return the buffer, or null if any I/O error occurred.
+     */
+    private static byte[] readZoneInfoFile(String fileName) {
+        byte[] buffer = null;
+
+        try {
+            String homeDir = AccessController.doPrivileged(
+                new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("java.home"));
+            final String fname = homeDir + File.separator + "lib" + File.separator
+                                 + "zi" + File.separator + fileName;
+            buffer = (byte[]) AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
+                public Object run() throws IOException {
+                    File file = new File(fname);
+                    if (!file.canRead()) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    int filesize = (int)file.length();
+                    byte[] buf = new byte[filesize];
+
+                    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
+
+                    if (fis.read(buf) != filesize) {
+                        fis.close();
+                        throw new IOException("read error on " + fname);
+                    }
+                    fis.close();
+                    return buf;
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            Exception ex = e.getException();
+            if (!(ex instanceof FileNotFoundException) || JAVAZM_FILE_NAME.equals(fileName)) {
+                System.err.println("ZoneInfo: " + ex.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        return buffer;
+    }
+}