jdk/src/share/classes/javax/smartcardio/TerminalFactory.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 5506 202f599c92aa
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/javax/smartcardio/TerminalFactory.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.smartcardio;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import java.security.*;
+
+import sun.security.jca.*;
+import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.*;
+
+import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
+
+/**
+ * A factory for CardTerminal objects.
+ *
+ * It allows an application to
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>obtain a TerminalFactory by calling
+ * one of the static factory methods in this class
+ * ({@linkplain #getDefault} or {@linkplain #getInstance getInstance()}).
+ * <li>use this TerminalFactory object to access the CardTerminals by
+ * calling the {@linkplain #terminals} method.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Each TerminalFactory has a <code>type</code> indicating how it
+ * was implemented. It must be specified when the implementation is obtained
+ * using a {@linkplain #getInstance getInstance()} method and can be retrieved
+ * via the {@linkplain #getType} method.
+ *
+ * <P>The following standard type names have been defined:
+ * <dl>
+ * <dt><code>PC/SC</code>
+ * <dd>an implementation that calls into the PC/SC Smart Card stack
+ * of the host platform.
+ * Implementations do not require parameters and accept "null" as argument
+ * in the getInstance() calls.
+ * <dt><code>None</code>
+ * <dd>an implementation that does not supply any CardTerminals. On platforms
+ * that do not support other implementations,
+ * {@linkplain #getDefaultType} returns <code>None</code> and
+ * {@linkplain #getDefault} returns an instance of a <code>None</code>
+ * TerminalFactory. Factories of this type cannot be obtained by calling the
+ * <code>getInstance()</code> methods.
+ * </dl>
+ * Additional standard types may be defined in the future.
+ *
+ * <p><strong>Note:</strong>
+ * Provider implementations that accept initialization parameters via the
+ * <code>getInstance()</code> methods are strongly
+ * encouraged to use a {@linkplain java.util.Properties} object as the
+ * representation for String name-value pair based parameters whenever
+ * possible. This allows applications to more easily interoperate with
+ * multiple providers than if each provider used different provider
+ * specific class as parameters.
+ *
+ * <P>TerminalFactory utilizes an extensible service provider framework.
+ * Service providers that wish to add a new implementation should see the
+ * {@linkplain TerminalFactorySpi} class for more information.
+ *
+ * @see CardTerminals
+ * @see Provider
+ *
+ * @since   1.6
+ * @author  Andreas Sterbenz
+ * @author  JSR 268 Expert Group
+ */
+public final class TerminalFactory {
+
+    private final static String PROP_NAME =
+                        "javax.smartcardio.TerminalFactory.DefaultType";
+
+    private final static String defaultType;
+
+    private final static TerminalFactory defaultFactory;
+
+    static {
+        // lookup up the user specified type, default to PC/SC
+        String type = AccessController.doPrivileged
+                            (new GetPropertyAction(PROP_NAME, "PC/SC")).trim();
+        TerminalFactory factory = null;
+        try {
+            factory = TerminalFactory.getInstance(type, null);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+        if (factory == null) {
+            // if that did not work, try the Sun PC/SC factory
+            try {
+                type = "PC/SC";
+                Provider sun = Security.getProvider("SunPCSC");
+                if (sun == null) {
+                    Class clazz = Class.forName("sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC");
+                    sun = (Provider)clazz.newInstance();
+                }
+                factory = TerminalFactory.getInstance(type, null, sun);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                // ignore
+            }
+        }
+        if (factory == null) {
+            type = "None";
+            factory = new TerminalFactory
+                        (NoneFactorySpi.INSTANCE, NoneProvider.INSTANCE, "None");
+        }
+        defaultType = type;
+        defaultFactory = factory;
+    }
+
+    private static final class NoneProvider extends Provider {
+        final static Provider INSTANCE = new NoneProvider();
+        private NoneProvider() {
+            super("None", 1.0d, "none");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class NoneFactorySpi extends TerminalFactorySpi {
+        final static TerminalFactorySpi INSTANCE = new NoneFactorySpi();
+        private NoneFactorySpi() {
+            // empty
+        }
+        protected CardTerminals engineTerminals() {
+            return NoneCardTerminals.INSTANCE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class NoneCardTerminals extends CardTerminals {
+        final static CardTerminals INSTANCE = new NoneCardTerminals();
+        private NoneCardTerminals() {
+            // empty
+        }
+        public List<CardTerminal> list(State state) throws CardException {
+            if (state == null) {
+                throw new NullPointerException();
+            }
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+        public boolean waitForChange(long timeout) throws CardException {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("no terminals");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final TerminalFactorySpi spi;
+
+    private final Provider provider;
+
+    private final String type;
+
+    private TerminalFactory(TerminalFactorySpi spi, Provider provider, String type) {
+        this.spi = spi;
+        this.provider = provider;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default TerminalFactory type.
+     *
+     * <p>It is determined as follows:
+     *
+     * when this class is initialized, the system property
+     * <code>javax.smartcardio.TerminalFactory.DefaultType</code>
+     * is examined. If it is set, a TerminalFactory of this type is
+     * instantiated by calling the {@linkplain #getInstance
+     * getInstance(String,Object)} method passing
+     * <code>null</code> as the value for <code>params</code>. If the call
+     * succeeds, the type becomes the default type and the factory becomes
+     * the {@linkplain #getDefault default} factory.
+     *
+     * <p>If the system property is not set or the getInstance() call fails
+     * for any reason, the system defaults to an implementation specific
+     * default type and TerminalFactory.
+     *
+     * @return the default TerminalFactory type
+     */
+    public static String getDefaultType() {
+        return defaultType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the default TerminalFactory instance. See
+     * {@linkplain #getDefaultType} for more information.
+     *
+     * <p>A default TerminalFactory is always available. However, depending
+     * on the implementation, it may not offer any terminals.
+     *
+     * @return the default TerminalFactory
+     */
+    public static TerminalFactory getDefault() {
+        return defaultFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a TerminalFactory of the specified type that is initialized
+     * with the specified parameters.
+     *
+     * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
+     * starting with the most preferred Provider.
+     * A new TerminalFactory object encapsulating the
+     * TerminalFactorySpi implementation from the first
+     * Provider that supports the specified type is returned.
+     *
+     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
+     * the {@linkplain Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
+     *
+     * <p>The <code>TerminalFactory</code> is initialized with the
+     * specified parameters Object. The type of parameters
+     * needed may vary between different types of <code>TerminalFactory</code>s.
+     *
+     * @param type the type of the requested TerminalFactory
+     * @param params the parameters to pass to the TerminalFactorySpi
+     *   implementation, or null if no parameters are needed
+     * @return a TerminalFactory of the specified type
+     *
+     * @throws NullPointerException if type is null
+     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a
+     *   TerminalFactorySpi of the specified type
+     */
+    public static TerminalFactory getInstance(String type, Object params)
+            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("TerminalFactory",
+            TerminalFactorySpi.class, type, params);
+        return new TerminalFactory((TerminalFactorySpi)instance.impl,
+            instance.provider, type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a TerminalFactory of the specified type that is initialized
+     * with the specified parameters.
+     *
+     * <p> A new TerminalFactory object encapsulating the
+     * TerminalFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider
+     * is returned.  The specified provider must be registered
+     * in the security provider list.
+     *
+     * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
+     * the {@linkplain Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
+     *
+     * <p>The <code>TerminalFactory</code> is initialized with the
+     * specified parameters Object. The type of parameters
+     * needed may vary between different types of <code>TerminalFactory</code>s.
+     *
+     * @param type the type of the requested TerminalFactory
+     * @param params the parameters to pass to the TerminalFactorySpi
+     *   implementation, or null if no parameters are needed
+     * @param provider the name of the provider
+     * @return a TerminalFactory of the specified type
+     *
+     * @throws NullPointerException if type is null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if provider is null or the empty String
+     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a TerminalFactorySpi implementation
+     *   of the specified type is not available from the specified provider
+     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no TerminalFactory of the
+     *   specified type could be found
+     * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider could not
+     *   be found
+     */
+    public static TerminalFactory getInstance(String type, Object params,
+            String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
+        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("TerminalFactory",
+            TerminalFactorySpi.class, type, params, provider);
+        return new TerminalFactory((TerminalFactorySpi)instance.impl,
+            instance.provider, type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a TerminalFactory of the specified type that is initialized
+     * with the specified parameters.
+     *
+     * <p> A new TerminalFactory object encapsulating the
+     * TerminalFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider object
+     * is returned. Note that the specified provider object does not have to be
+     * registered in the provider list.
+     *
+     * <p>The <code>TerminalFactory</code> is initialized with the
+     * specified parameters Object. The type of parameters
+     * needed may vary between different types of <code>TerminalFactory</code>s.
+     *
+     * @param type the type of the requested TerminalFactory
+     * @param params the parameters to pass to the TerminalFactorySpi
+     *   implementation, or null if no parameters are needed
+     * @param provider the provider
+     * @return a TerminalFactory of the specified type
+     *
+     * @throws NullPointerException if type is null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if provider is null
+     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a TerminalFactorySpi implementation
+     *   of the specified type is not available from the specified Provider
+     */
+    public static TerminalFactory getInstance(String type, Object params,
+            Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("TerminalFactory",
+            TerminalFactorySpi.class, type, params, provider);
+        return new TerminalFactory((TerminalFactorySpi)instance.impl,
+            instance.provider, type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the provider of this TerminalFactory.
+     *
+     * @return the provider of this TerminalFactory.
+     */
+    public Provider getProvider() {
+        return provider;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of this TerminalFactory. This is the value that was
+     * specified in the getInstance() method that returned this object.
+     *
+     * @return the type of this TerminalFactory
+     */
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new CardTerminals object encapsulating the terminals
+     * supported by this factory.
+     * See the class comment of the {@linkplain CardTerminals} class
+     * regarding how the returned objects can be shared and reused.
+     *
+     * @return a new CardTerminals object encapsulating the terminals
+     * supported by this factory.
+     */
+    public CardTerminals terminals() {
+        return spi.engineTerminals();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this TerminalFactory.
+     *
+     * @return a string representation of this TerminalFactory.
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        return "TerminalFactory for type " + type + " from provider "
+            + provider.getName();
+    }
+
+}