jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/spi/LocaleServiceProvider.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 5506 202f599c92aa
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/spi/LocaleServiceProvider.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.util.spi;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * This is the super class of all the locale sensitive service provider
+ * interfaces (SPIs).
+ * <p>
+ * Locale sensitive  service provider interfaces are interfaces that
+ * correspond to locale sensitive classes in the <code>java.text</code>
+ * and <code>java.util</code> packages. The interfaces enable the
+ * construction of locale sensitive objects and the retrieval of
+ * localized names for these packages. Locale sensitive factory methods
+ * and methods for name retrieval in the <code>java.text</code> and
+ * <code>java.util</code> packages use implementations of the provider
+ * interfaces to offer support for locales beyond the set of locales
+ * supported by the Java runtime environment itself.
+ * <p>
+ * <h4>Packaging of Locale Sensitive Service Provider Implementations</h4>
+ * Implementations of these locale sensitive services are packaged using the
+ * <a href="../../../../technotes/guides/extensions/index.html">Java Extension Mechanism</a>
+ * as installed extensions.  A provider identifies itself with a
+ * provider-configuration file in the resource directory META-INF/services,
+ * using the fully qualified provider interface class name as the file name.
+ * The file should contain a list of fully-qualified concrete provider class names,
+ * one per line. A line is terminated by any one of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage
+ * return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed immediately by a line feed. Space
+ * and tab characters surrounding each name, as well as blank lines, are ignored.
+ * The comment character is '#' ('\u0023'); on each line all characters following
+ * the first comment character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8.
+ * <p>
+ * If a particular concrete provider class is named in more than one configuration
+ * file, or is named in the same configuration file more than once, then the
+ * duplicates will be ignored. The configuration file naming a particular provider
+ * need not be in the same jar file or other distribution unit as the provider itself.
+ * The provider must be accessible from the same class loader that was initially
+ * queried to locate the configuration file; this is not necessarily the class loader
+ * that loaded the file.
+ * <p>
+ * For example, an implementation of the
+ * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider DateFormatProvider} class should
+ * take the form of a jar file which contains the file:
+ * <pre>
+ * META-INF/services/java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider
+ * </pre>
+ * And the file <code>java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider</code> should have
+ * a line such as:
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>com.foo.DateFormatProviderImpl</code>
+ * </pre>
+ * which is the fully qualified class name of the class implementing
+ * <code>DateFormatProvider</code>.
+ * <h4>Invocation of Locale Sensitive Services</h4>
+ * <p>
+ * Locale sensitive factory methods and methods for name retrieval in the
+ * <code>java.text</code> and <code>java.util</code> packages invoke
+ * service provider methods when needed to support the requested locale.
+ * The methods first check whether the Java runtime environment itself
+ * supports the requested locale, and use its support if available.
+ * Otherwise, they call the <code>getAvailableLocales()</code> methods of
+ * installed providers for the appropriate interface to find one that
+ * supports the requested locale. If such a provider is found, its other
+ * methods are called to obtain the requested object or name. If neither
+ * the Java runtime environment itself nor an installed provider supports
+ * the requested locale, a fallback locale is constructed by replacing the
+ * first of the variant, country, or language strings of the locale that's
+ * not an empty string with an empty string, and the lookup process is
+ * restarted. In the case that the variant contains one or more '_'s, the
+ * fallback locale is constructed by replacing the variant with a new variant
+ * which eliminates the last '_' and the part following it.  Even if a
+ * fallback occurs, methods that return requested objects or name are
+ * invoked with the original locale before the fallback.The Java runtime
+ * environment must support the root locale for all locale sensitive services
+ * in order to guarantee that this process terminates.
+ * <p>
+ * Providers of names (but not providers of other objects) are allowed to
+ * return null for some name requests even for locales that they claim to
+ * support by including them in their return value for
+ * <code>getAvailableLocales</code>. Similarly, the Java runtime
+ * environment itself may not have all names for all locales that it
+ * supports. This is because the sets of objects for which names are
+ * requested can be large and vary over time, so that it's not always
+ * feasible to cover them completely. If the Java runtime environment or a
+ * provider returns null instead of a name, the lookup will proceed as
+ * described above as if the locale was not supported.
+ *
+ * @since        1.6
+ */
+public abstract class LocaleServiceProvider {
+
+    /**
+     * Sole constructor.  (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically
+     * implicit.)
+     */
+    protected LocaleServiceProvider() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all locales for which this locale service provider
+     * can provide localized objects or names.
+     *
+     * @return An array of all locales for which this locale service provider
+     * can provide localized objects or names.
+     */
+    public abstract Locale[] getAvailableLocales();
+}