jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/channels/spi/SelectorProvider.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 51 6fe31bc95bbc
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/channels/spi/SelectorProvider.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.nio.channels.spi;
+
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
+import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
+
+
+/**
+ * Service-provider class for selectors and selectable channels.
+ *
+ * <p> A selector provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a
+ * zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified
+ * below.  A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single
+ * system-wide default provider instance, which is returned by the {@link
+ * #provider() provider} method.  The first invocation of that method will locate
+ * the default provider as specified below.
+ *
+ * <p> The system-wide default provider is used by the static <tt>open</tt>
+ * methods of the {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel#open
+ * DatagramChannel}, {@link java.nio.channels.Pipe#open Pipe}, {@link
+ * java.nio.channels.Selector#open Selector}, {@link
+ * java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel#open ServerSocketChannel}, and {@link
+ * java.nio.channels.SocketChannel#open SocketChannel} classes.  It is also
+ * used by the {@link java.lang.System#inheritedChannel System.inheritedChannel()}
+ * method. A program may make use of a provider other than the default provider
+ * by instantiating that provider and then directly invoking the <tt>open</tt>
+ * methods defined in this class.
+ *
+ * <p> All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent
+ * threads.  </p>
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Mark Reinhold
+ * @author JSR-51 Expert Group
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+
+public abstract class SelectorProvider {
+
+    private static final Object lock = new Object();
+    private static SelectorProvider provider = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes a new instance of this class.  </p>
+     *
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
+     *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("selectorProvider")</tt>
+     */
+    protected SelectorProvider() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null)
+            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("selectorProvider"));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean loadProviderFromProperty() {
+        String cn = System.getProperty("java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider");
+        if (cn == null)
+            return false;
+        try {
+            Class c = Class.forName(cn, true,
+                                    ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
+            provider = (SelectorProvider)c.newInstance();
+            return true;
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
+            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException x) {
+            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
+        } catch (InstantiationException x) {
+            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
+        } catch (SecurityException x) {
+            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean loadProviderAsService() {
+
+        ServiceLoader<SelectorProvider> sl =
+            ServiceLoader.load(SelectorProvider.class,
+                               ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
+        Iterator<SelectorProvider> i = sl.iterator();
+        for (;;) {
+            try {
+                if (!i.hasNext())
+                    return false;
+                provider = i.next();
+                return true;
+            } catch (ServiceConfigurationError sce) {
+                if (sce.getCause() instanceof SecurityException) {
+                    // Ignore the security exception, try the next provider
+                    continue;
+                }
+                throw sce;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the system-wide default selector provider for this invocation of
+     * the Java virtual machine.
+     *
+     * <p> The first invocation of this method locates the default provider
+     * object as follows: </p>
+     *
+     * <ol>
+     *
+     *   <li><p> If the system property
+     *   <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> is defined then it is
+     *   taken to be the fully-qualified name of a concrete provider class.
+     *   The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an
+     *   unspecified error is thrown.  </p></li>
+     *
+     *   <li><p> If a provider class has been installed in a jar file that is
+     *   visible to the system class loader, and that jar file contains a
+     *   provider-configuration file named
+     *   <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> in the resource
+     *   directory <tt>META-INF/services</tt>, then the first class name
+     *   specified in that file is taken.  The class is loaded and
+     *   instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is
+     *   thrown.  </p></li>
+     *
+     *   <li><p> Finally, if no provider has been specified by any of the above
+     *   means then the system-default provider class is instantiated and the
+     *   result is returned.  </p></li>
+     *
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * <p> Subsequent invocations of this method return the provider that was
+     * returned by the first invocation.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The system-wide default selector provider
+     */
+    public static SelectorProvider provider() {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            if (provider != null)
+                return provider;
+            return (SelectorProvider)AccessController
+                .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
+                        public Object run() {
+                            if (loadProviderFromProperty())
+                                return provider;
+                            if (loadProviderAsService())
+                                return provider;
+                            provider = sun.nio.ch.DefaultSelectorProvider.create();
+                            return provider;
+                        }
+                    });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a datagram channel.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The new channel
+     */
+    public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel()
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a pipe.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The new pipe
+     */
+    public abstract Pipe openPipe()
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a selector.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The new selector
+     */
+    public abstract AbstractSelector openSelector()
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a server-socket channel.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The new channel
+     */
+    public abstract ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel()
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a socket channel. </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The new channel
+     */
+    public abstract SocketChannel openSocketChannel()
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the channel inherited from the entity that created this
+     * Java virtual machine.
+     *
+     * <p> On many operating systems a process, such as a Java virtual
+     * machine, can be started in a manner that allows the process to
+     * inherit a channel from the entity that created the process. The
+     * manner in which this is done is system dependent, as are the
+     * possible entities to which the channel may be connected. For example,
+     * on UNIX systems, the Internet services daemon (<i>inetd</i>) is used to
+     * start programs to service requests when a request arrives on an
+     * associated network port. In this example, the process that is started,
+     * inherits a channel representing a network socket.
+     *
+     * <p> In cases where the inherited channel represents a network socket
+     * then the {@link java.nio.channels.Channel Channel} type returned
+     * by this method is determined as follows:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     *  <li><p> If the inherited channel represents a stream-oriented connected
+     *  socket then a {@link java.nio.channels.SocketChannel SocketChannel} is
+     *  returned. The socket channel is, at least initially, in blocking
+     *  mode, bound to a socket address, and connected to a peer.
+     *  </p></li>
+     *
+     *  <li><p> If the inherited channel represents a stream-oriented listening
+     *  socket then a {@link java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel
+     *  ServerSocketChannel} is returned. The server-socket channel is, at
+     *  least initially, in blocking mode, and bound to a socket address.
+     *  </p></li>
+     *
+     *  <li><p> If the inherited channel is a datagram-oriented socket
+     *  then a {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel DatagramChannel} is
+     *  returned. The datagram channel is, at least initially, in blocking
+     *  mode, and bound to a socket address.
+     *  </p></li>
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p> In addition to the network-oriented channels described, this method
+     * may return other kinds of channels in the future.
+     *
+     * <p> The first invocation of this method creates the channel that is
+     * returned. Subsequent invocations of this method return the same
+     * channel. </p>
+     *
+     * @return  The inherited channel, if any, otherwise <tt>null</tt>.
+     *
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     *
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
+     *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("inheritedChannel")</tt>
+     *
+     * @since 1.5
+     */
+   public Channel inheritedChannel() throws IOException {
+        return null;
+   }
+
+}