jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/MappedByteBuffer.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 5506 202f599c92aa
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/MappedByteBuffer.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.nio;
+
+
+/**
+ * A direct byte buffer whose content is a memory-mapped region of a file.
+ *
+ * <p> Mapped byte buffers are created via the {@link
+ * java.nio.channels.FileChannel#map FileChannel.map} method.  This class
+ * extends the {@link ByteBuffer} class with operations that are specific to
+ * memory-mapped file regions.
+ *
+ * <p> A mapped byte buffer and the file mapping that it represents remain
+ * valid until the buffer itself is garbage-collected.
+ *
+ * <p> The content of a mapped byte buffer can change at any time, for example
+ * if the content of the corresponding region of the mapped file is changed by
+ * this program or another.  Whether or not such changes occur, and when they
+ * occur, is operating-system dependent and therefore unspecified.
+ *
+ * <a name="inaccess"><p> All or part of a mapped byte buffer may become
+ * inaccessible at any time, for example if the mapped file is truncated.  An
+ * attempt to access an inaccessible region of a mapped byte buffer will not
+ * change the buffer's content and will cause an unspecified exception to be
+ * thrown either at the time of the access or at some later time.  It is
+ * therefore strongly recommended that appropriate precautions be taken to
+ * avoid the manipulation of a mapped file by this program, or by a
+ * concurrently running program, except to read or write the file's content.
+ *
+ * <p> Mapped byte buffers otherwise behave no differently than ordinary direct
+ * byte buffers. </p>
+ *
+ *
+ * @author Mark Reinhold
+ * @author JSR-51 Expert Group
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+
+public abstract class MappedByteBuffer
+    extends ByteBuffer
+{
+
+    // This is a little bit backwards: By rights MappedByteBuffer should be a
+    // subclass of DirectByteBuffer, but to keep the spec clear and simple, and
+    // for optimization purposes, it's easier to do it the other way around.
+    // This works because DirectByteBuffer is a package-private class.
+
+    // Volatile to make sure that the finalization thread sees the current
+    // value of this so that a region is not accidentally unmapped again later.
+    volatile boolean isAMappedBuffer;                   // package-private
+
+    // This should only be invoked by the DirectByteBuffer constructors
+    //
+    MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap, // package-private
+                     boolean mapped)
+    {
+        super(mark, pos, lim, cap);
+        isAMappedBuffer = mapped;
+    }
+
+    MappedByteBuffer(int mark, int pos, int lim, int cap) { // package-private
+        super(mark, pos, lim, cap);
+        isAMappedBuffer = false;
+    }
+
+    private void checkMapped() {
+        if (!isAMappedBuffer)
+            // Can only happen if a luser explicitly casts a direct byte buffer
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells whether or not this buffer's content is resident in physical
+     * memory.
+     *
+     * <p> A return value of <tt>true</tt> implies that it is highly likely
+     * that all of the data in this buffer is resident in physical memory and
+     * may therefore be accessed without incurring any virtual-memory page
+     * faults or I/O operations.  A return value of <tt>false</tt> does not
+     * necessarily imply that the buffer's content is not resident in physical
+     * memory.
+     *
+     * <p> The returned value is a hint, rather than a guarantee, because the
+     * underlying operating system may have paged out some of the buffer's data
+     * by the time that an invocation of this method returns.  </p>
+     *
+     * @return  <tt>true</tt> if it is likely that this buffer's content
+     *          is resident in physical memory
+     */
+    public final boolean isLoaded() {
+        checkMapped();
+        if ((address == 0) || (capacity() == 0))
+            return true;
+        return isLoaded0(((DirectByteBuffer)this).address(), capacity());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads this buffer's content into physical memory.
+     *
+     * <p> This method makes a best effort to ensure that, when it returns,
+     * this buffer's content is resident in physical memory.  Invoking this
+     * method may cause some number of page faults and I/O operations to
+     * occur. </p>
+     *
+     * @return  This buffer
+     */
+    public final MappedByteBuffer load() {
+        checkMapped();
+        if ((address == 0) || (capacity() == 0))
+            return this;
+        load0(((DirectByteBuffer)this).address(), capacity(), Bits.pageSize());
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forces any changes made to this buffer's content to be written to the
+     * storage device containing the mapped file.
+     *
+     * <p> If the file mapped into this buffer resides on a local storage
+     * device then when this method returns it is guaranteed that all changes
+     * made to the buffer since it was created, or since this method was last
+     * invoked, will have been written to that device.
+     *
+     * <p> If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee
+     * is made.
+     *
+     * <p> If this buffer was not mapped in read/write mode ({@link
+     * java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode#READ_WRITE}) then invoking this
+     * method has no effect. </p>
+     *
+     * @return  This buffer
+     */
+    public final MappedByteBuffer force() {
+        checkMapped();
+        if ((address == 0) || (capacity() == 0))
+            return this;
+        force0(((DirectByteBuffer)this).address(), capacity());
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    private native boolean isLoaded0(long address, long length);
+    private native int load0(long address, long length, int pageSize);
+    private native void force0(long address, long length);
+
+}