jdk/src/share/classes/java/awt/color/ICC_ColorSpace.java
changeset 539 7952521a4ad3
child 715 f16baef3a20e
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/awt/color/ICC_ColorSpace.java	Thu Apr 10 16:28:45 2008 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * Portions Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ **********************************************************************
+ **********************************************************************
+ *** COPYRIGHT (c) Eastman Kodak Company, 1997                      ***
+ *** As  an unpublished  work pursuant to Title 17 of the United    ***
+ *** States Code.  All rights reserved.                             ***
+ **********************************************************************
+ **********************************************************************
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+package java.awt.color;
+
+import sun.java2d.cmm.ColorTransform;
+import sun.java2d.cmm.CMSManager;
+import sun.java2d.cmm.PCMM;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * The ICC_ColorSpace class is an implementation of the abstract
+ * ColorSpace class.  This representation of
+ * device independent and device dependent color spaces is based on the
+ * International Color Consortium Specification ICC.1:2001-12, File Format for
+ * Color Profiles (see <A href="http://www.color.org">http://www.color.org</A>).
+ * <p>
+ * Typically, a Color or ColorModel would be associated with an ICC
+ * Profile which is either an input, display, or output profile (see
+ * the ICC specification).  There are other types of ICC Profiles, e.g.
+ * abstract profiles, device link profiles, and named color profiles,
+ * which do not contain information appropriate for representing the color
+ * space of a color, image, or device (see ICC_Profile).
+ * Attempting to create an ICC_ColorSpace object from an inappropriate ICC
+ * Profile is an error.
+ * <p>
+ * ICC Profiles represent transformations from the color space of
+ * the profile (e.g. a monitor) to a Profile Connection Space (PCS).
+ * Profiles of interest for tagging images or colors have a
+ * PCS which is one of the device independent
+ * spaces (one CIEXYZ space and two CIELab spaces) defined in the
+ * ICC Profile Format Specification.  Most profiles of interest
+ * either have invertible transformations or explicitly specify
+ * transformations going both directions.  Should an ICC_ColorSpace
+ * object be used in a way requiring a conversion from PCS to
+ * the profile's native space and there is inadequate data to
+ * correctly perform the conversion, the ICC_ColorSpace object will
+ * produce output in the specified type of color space (e.g. TYPE_RGB,
+ * TYPE_CMYK, etc.), but the specific color values of the output data
+ * will be undefined.
+ * <p>
+ * The details of this class are not important for simple applets,
+ * which draw in a default color space or manipulate and display
+ * imported images with a known color space.  At most, such applets
+ * would need to get one of the default color spaces via
+ * ColorSpace.getInstance().
+ * <p>
+ * @see ColorSpace
+ * @see ICC_Profile
+ */
+
+
+
+public class ICC_ColorSpace extends ColorSpace {
+
+    static final long serialVersionUID = 3455889114070431483L;
+
+    private ICC_Profile    thisProfile;
+    private float[] minVal;
+    private float[] maxVal;
+    private float[] diffMinMax;
+    private float[] invDiffMinMax;
+    private boolean needScaleInit = true;
+
+    // {to,from}{RGB,CIEXYZ} methods create and cache these when needed
+    private transient ColorTransform this2srgb;
+    private transient ColorTransform srgb2this;
+    private transient ColorTransform this2xyz;
+    private transient ColorTransform xyz2this;
+
+
+    /**
+    * Constructs a new ICC_ColorSpace from an ICC_Profile object.
+    * @param profile the specified ICC_Profile object
+    * @exception IllegalArgumentException if profile is inappropriate for
+    *            representing a ColorSpace.
+    */
+    public ICC_ColorSpace (ICC_Profile profile) {
+        super (profile.getColorSpaceType(), profile.getNumComponents());
+
+        int profileClass = profile.getProfileClass();
+
+        /* REMIND - is NAMEDCOLOR OK? */
+        if ((profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_INPUT) &&
+            (profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_DISPLAY) &&
+            (profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_OUTPUT) &&
+            (profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_COLORSPACECONVERSION) &&
+            (profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_NAMEDCOLOR) &&
+            (profileClass != ICC_Profile.CLASS_ABSTRACT)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid profile type");
+        }
+
+        thisProfile = profile;
+        setMinMax();
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the ICC_Profile for this ICC_ColorSpace.
+    * @return the ICC_Profile for this ICC_ColorSpace.
+    */
+    public ICC_Profile getProfile() {
+        return thisProfile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a color value assumed to be in this ColorSpace
+     * into a value in the default CS_sRGB color space.
+     * <p>
+     * This method transforms color values using algorithms designed
+     * to produce the best perceptual match between input and output
+     * colors.  In order to do colorimetric conversion of color values,
+     * you should use the <code>toCIEXYZ</code>
+     * method of this color space to first convert from the input
+     * color space to the CS_CIEXYZ color space, and then use the
+     * <code>fromCIEXYZ</code> method of the CS_sRGB color space to
+     * convert from CS_CIEXYZ to the output color space.
+     * See {@link #toCIEXYZ(float[]) toCIEXYZ} and
+     * {@link #fromCIEXYZ(float[]) fromCIEXYZ} for further information.
+     * <p>
+     * @param colorvalue a float array with length of at least the number
+     *      of components in this ColorSpace.
+     * @return a float array of length 3.
+     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if array length is not
+     * at least the number of components in this ColorSpace.
+     */
+    public float[]    toRGB (float[] colorvalue) {
+
+        if (this2srgb == null) {
+            ColorTransform[] transformList = new ColorTransform [2];
+            ICC_ColorSpace srgbCS =
+                (ICC_ColorSpace) ColorSpace.getInstance (CS_sRGB);
+            PCMM mdl = CMSManager.getModule();
+            transformList[0] = mdl.createTransform(
+                thisProfile, ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.In);
+            transformList[1] = mdl.createTransform(
+                srgbCS.getProfile(), ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.Out);
+            this2srgb = mdl.createTransform(transformList);
+            if (needScaleInit) {
+                setComponentScaling();
+            }
+        }
+
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        short tmp[] = new short[nc];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            tmp[i] = (short)
+                ((colorvalue[i] - minVal[i]) * invDiffMinMax[i] + 0.5f);
+        }
+        tmp = this2srgb.colorConvert(tmp, null);
+        float[] result = new float [3];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            result[i] = ((float) (tmp[i] & 0xffff)) / 65535.0f;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a color value assumed to be in the default CS_sRGB
+     * color space into this ColorSpace.
+     * <p>
+     * This method transforms color values using algorithms designed
+     * to produce the best perceptual match between input and output
+     * colors.  In order to do colorimetric conversion of color values,
+     * you should use the <code>toCIEXYZ</code>
+     * method of the CS_sRGB color space to first convert from the input
+     * color space to the CS_CIEXYZ color space, and then use the
+     * <code>fromCIEXYZ</code> method of this color space to
+     * convert from CS_CIEXYZ to the output color space.
+     * See {@link #toCIEXYZ(float[]) toCIEXYZ} and
+     * {@link #fromCIEXYZ(float[]) fromCIEXYZ} for further information.
+     * <p>
+     * @param rgbvalue a float array with length of at least 3.
+     * @return a float array with length equal to the number of
+     *       components in this ColorSpace.
+     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if array length is not
+     * at least 3.
+     */
+    public float[]    fromRGB(float[] rgbvalue) {
+
+        if (srgb2this == null) {
+            ColorTransform[] transformList = new ColorTransform [2];
+            ICC_ColorSpace srgbCS =
+                (ICC_ColorSpace) ColorSpace.getInstance (CS_sRGB);
+            PCMM mdl = CMSManager.getModule();
+            transformList[0] = mdl.createTransform(
+                srgbCS.getProfile(), ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.In);
+            transformList[1] = mdl.createTransform(
+                thisProfile, ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.Out);
+            srgb2this = mdl.createTransform(transformList);
+            if (needScaleInit) {
+                setComponentScaling();
+            }
+        }
+
+        short tmp[] = new short[3];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            tmp[i] = (short) ((rgbvalue[i] * 65535.0f) + 0.5f);
+        }
+        tmp = srgb2this.colorConvert(tmp, null);
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        float[] result = new float [nc];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            result[i] = (((float) (tmp[i] & 0xffff)) / 65535.0f) *
+                        diffMinMax[i] + minVal[i];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a color value assumed to be in this ColorSpace
+     * into the CS_CIEXYZ conversion color space.
+     * <p>
+     * This method transforms color values using relative colorimetry,
+     * as defined by the ICC Specification.  This
+     * means that the XYZ values returned by this method are represented
+     * relative to the D50 white point of the CS_CIEXYZ color space.
+     * This representation is useful in a two-step color conversion
+     * process in which colors are transformed from an input color
+     * space to CS_CIEXYZ and then to an output color space.  This
+     * representation is not the same as the XYZ values that would
+     * be measured from the given color value by a colorimeter.
+     * A further transformation is necessary to compute the XYZ values
+     * that would be measured using current CIE recommended practices.
+     * The paragraphs below explain this in more detail.
+     * <p>
+     * The ICC standard uses a device independent color space (DICS) as the
+     * mechanism for converting color from one device to another device.  In
+     * this architecture, colors are converted from the source device's color
+     * space to the ICC DICS and then from the ICC DICS to the destination
+     * device's color space.  The ICC standard defines device profiles which
+     * contain transforms which will convert between a device's color space
+     * and the ICC DICS.  The overall conversion of colors from a source
+     * device to colors of a destination device is done by connecting the
+     * device-to-DICS transform of the profile for the source device to the
+     * DICS-to-device transform of the profile for the destination device.
+     * For this reason, the ICC DICS is commonly referred to as the profile
+     * connection space (PCS).  The color space used in the methods
+     * toCIEXYZ and fromCIEXYZ is the CIEXYZ PCS defined by the ICC
+     * Specification.  This is also the color space represented by
+     * ColorSpace.CS_CIEXYZ.
+     * <p>
+     * The XYZ values of a color are often represented as relative to some
+     * white point, so the actual meaning of the XYZ values cannot be known
+     * without knowing the white point of those values.  This is known as
+     * relative colorimetry.  The PCS uses a white point of D50, so the XYZ
+     * values of the PCS are relative to D50.  For example, white in the PCS
+     * will have the XYZ values of D50, which is defined to be X=.9642,
+     * Y=1.000, and Z=0.8249.  This white point is commonly used for graphic
+     * arts applications, but others are often used in other applications.
+     * <p>
+     * To quantify the color characteristics of a device such as a printer
+     * or monitor, measurements of XYZ values for particular device colors
+     * are typically made.  For purposes of this discussion, the term
+     * device XYZ values is used to mean the XYZ values that would be
+     * measured from device colors using current CIE recommended practices.
+     * <p>
+     * Converting between device XYZ values and the PCS XYZ values returned
+     * by this method corresponds to converting between the device's color
+     * space, as represented by CIE colorimetric values, and the PCS.  There
+     * are many factors involved in this process, some of which are quite
+     * subtle.  The most important, however, is the adjustment made to account
+     * for differences between the device's white point and the white point of
+     * the PCS.  There are many techniques for doing this and it is the
+     * subject of much current research and controversy.  Some commonly used
+     * methods are XYZ scaling, the von Kries transform, and the Bradford
+     * transform.  The proper method to use depends upon each particular
+     * application.
+     * <p>
+     * The simplest method is XYZ scaling.  In this method each device XYZ
+     * value is  converted to a PCS XYZ value by multiplying it by the ratio
+     * of the PCS white point (D50) to the device white point.
+     * <pre>
+     *
+     * Xd, Yd, Zd are the device XYZ values
+     * Xdw, Ydw, Zdw are the device XYZ white point values
+     * Xp, Yp, Zp are the PCS XYZ values
+     * Xd50, Yd50, Zd50 are the PCS XYZ white point values
+     *
+     * Xp = Xd * (Xd50 / Xdw)
+     * Yp = Yd * (Yd50 / Ydw)
+     * Zp = Zd * (Zd50 / Zdw)
+     *
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Conversion from the PCS to the device would be done by inverting these
+     * equations:
+     * <pre>
+     *
+     * Xd = Xp * (Xdw / Xd50)
+     * Yd = Yp * (Ydw / Yd50)
+     * Zd = Zp * (Zdw / Zd50)
+     *
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the media white point tag in an ICC profile is not the same
+     * as the device white point.  The media white point tag is expressed in
+     * PCS values and is used to represent the difference between the XYZ of
+     * device illuminant and the XYZ of the device media when measured under
+     * that illuminant.  The device white point is expressed as the device
+     * XYZ values corresponding to white displayed on the device.  For
+     * example, displaying the RGB color (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) on an sRGB device
+     * will result in a measured device XYZ value of D65.  This will not
+     * be the same as the media white point tag XYZ value in the ICC
+     * profile for an sRGB device.
+     * <p>
+     * @param colorvalue a float array with length of at least the number
+     *        of components in this ColorSpace.
+     * @return a float array of length 3.
+     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if array length is not
+     * at least the number of components in this ColorSpace.
+     */
+    public float[]    toCIEXYZ(float[] colorvalue) {
+
+        if (this2xyz == null) {
+            ColorTransform[] transformList = new ColorTransform [2];
+            ICC_ColorSpace xyzCS =
+                (ICC_ColorSpace) ColorSpace.getInstance (CS_CIEXYZ);
+            PCMM mdl = CMSManager.getModule();
+            try {
+                transformList[0] = mdl.createTransform(
+                    thisProfile, ICC_Profile.icRelativeColorimetric,
+                    ColorTransform.In);
+            } catch (CMMException e) {
+                transformList[0] = mdl.createTransform(
+                    thisProfile, ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.In);
+            }
+            transformList[1] = mdl.createTransform(
+                xyzCS.getProfile(), ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.Out);
+            this2xyz = mdl.createTransform (transformList);
+            if (needScaleInit) {
+                setComponentScaling();
+            }
+        }
+
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        short tmp[] = new short[nc];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            tmp[i] = (short)
+                ((colorvalue[i] - minVal[i]) * invDiffMinMax[i] + 0.5f);
+        }
+        tmp = this2xyz.colorConvert(tmp, null);
+        float ALMOST_TWO = 1.0f + (32767.0f / 32768.0f);
+        // For CIEXYZ, min = 0.0, max = ALMOST_TWO for all components
+        float[] result = new float [3];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            result[i] = (((float) (tmp[i] & 0xffff)) / 65535.0f) * ALMOST_TWO;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Transforms a color value assumed to be in the CS_CIEXYZ conversion
+     * color space into this ColorSpace.
+     * <p>
+     * This method transforms color values using relative colorimetry,
+     * as defined by the ICC Specification.  This
+     * means that the XYZ argument values taken by this method are represented
+     * relative to the D50 white point of the CS_CIEXYZ color space.
+     * This representation is useful in a two-step color conversion
+     * process in which colors are transformed from an input color
+     * space to CS_CIEXYZ and then to an output color space.  The color
+     * values returned by this method are not those that would produce
+     * the XYZ value passed to the method when measured by a colorimeter.
+     * If you have XYZ values corresponding to measurements made using
+     * current CIE recommended practices, they must be converted to D50
+     * relative values before being passed to this method.
+     * The paragraphs below explain this in more detail.
+     * <p>
+     * The ICC standard uses a device independent color space (DICS) as the
+     * mechanism for converting color from one device to another device.  In
+     * this architecture, colors are converted from the source device's color
+     * space to the ICC DICS and then from the ICC DICS to the destination
+     * device's color space.  The ICC standard defines device profiles which
+     * contain transforms which will convert between a device's color space
+     * and the ICC DICS.  The overall conversion of colors from a source
+     * device to colors of a destination device is done by connecting the
+     * device-to-DICS transform of the profile for the source device to the
+     * DICS-to-device transform of the profile for the destination device.
+     * For this reason, the ICC DICS is commonly referred to as the profile
+     * connection space (PCS).  The color space used in the methods
+     * toCIEXYZ and fromCIEXYZ is the CIEXYZ PCS defined by the ICC
+     * Specification.  This is also the color space represented by
+     * ColorSpace.CS_CIEXYZ.
+     * <p>
+     * The XYZ values of a color are often represented as relative to some
+     * white point, so the actual meaning of the XYZ values cannot be known
+     * without knowing the white point of those values.  This is known as
+     * relative colorimetry.  The PCS uses a white point of D50, so the XYZ
+     * values of the PCS are relative to D50.  For example, white in the PCS
+     * will have the XYZ values of D50, which is defined to be X=.9642,
+     * Y=1.000, and Z=0.8249.  This white point is commonly used for graphic
+     * arts applications, but others are often used in other applications.
+     * <p>
+     * To quantify the color characteristics of a device such as a printer
+     * or monitor, measurements of XYZ values for particular device colors
+     * are typically made.  For purposes of this discussion, the term
+     * device XYZ values is used to mean the XYZ values that would be
+     * measured from device colors using current CIE recommended practices.
+     * <p>
+     * Converting between device XYZ values and the PCS XYZ values taken as
+     * arguments by this method corresponds to converting between the device's
+     * color space, as represented by CIE colorimetric values, and the PCS.
+     * There are many factors involved in this process, some of which are quite
+     * subtle.  The most important, however, is the adjustment made to account
+     * for differences between the device's white point and the white point of
+     * the PCS.  There are many techniques for doing this and it is the
+     * subject of much current research and controversy.  Some commonly used
+     * methods are XYZ scaling, the von Kries transform, and the Bradford
+     * transform.  The proper method to use depends upon each particular
+     * application.
+     * <p>
+     * The simplest method is XYZ scaling.  In this method each device XYZ
+     * value is  converted to a PCS XYZ value by multiplying it by the ratio
+     * of the PCS white point (D50) to the device white point.
+     * <pre>
+     *
+     * Xd, Yd, Zd are the device XYZ values
+     * Xdw, Ydw, Zdw are the device XYZ white point values
+     * Xp, Yp, Zp are the PCS XYZ values
+     * Xd50, Yd50, Zd50 are the PCS XYZ white point values
+     *
+     * Xp = Xd * (Xd50 / Xdw)
+     * Yp = Yd * (Yd50 / Ydw)
+     * Zp = Zd * (Zd50 / Zdw)
+     *
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Conversion from the PCS to the device would be done by inverting these
+     * equations:
+     * <pre>
+     *
+     * Xd = Xp * (Xdw / Xd50)
+     * Yd = Yp * (Ydw / Yd50)
+     * Zd = Zp * (Zdw / Zd50)
+     *
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the media white point tag in an ICC profile is not the same
+     * as the device white point.  The media white point tag is expressed in
+     * PCS values and is used to represent the difference between the XYZ of
+     * device illuminant and the XYZ of the device media when measured under
+     * that illuminant.  The device white point is expressed as the device
+     * XYZ values corresponding to white displayed on the device.  For
+     * example, displaying the RGB color (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) on an sRGB device
+     * will result in a measured device XYZ value of D65.  This will not
+     * be the same as the media white point tag XYZ value in the ICC
+     * profile for an sRGB device.
+     * <p>
+     * <p>
+     * @param colorvalue a float array with length of at least 3.
+     * @return a float array with length equal to the number of
+     *         components in this ColorSpace.
+     * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if array length is not
+     * at least 3.
+     */
+    public float[]    fromCIEXYZ(float[] colorvalue) {
+
+        if (xyz2this == null) {
+            ColorTransform[] transformList = new ColorTransform [2];
+            ICC_ColorSpace xyzCS =
+                (ICC_ColorSpace) ColorSpace.getInstance (CS_CIEXYZ);
+            PCMM mdl = CMSManager.getModule();
+            transformList[0] = mdl.createTransform (
+                xyzCS.getProfile(), ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.In);
+            try {
+                transformList[1] = mdl.createTransform(
+                    thisProfile, ICC_Profile.icRelativeColorimetric,
+                    ColorTransform.Out);
+            } catch (CMMException e) {
+                transformList[1] = CMSManager.getModule().createTransform(
+                thisProfile, ColorTransform.Any, ColorTransform.Out);
+            }
+            xyz2this = mdl.createTransform(transformList);
+            if (needScaleInit) {
+                setComponentScaling();
+            }
+        }
+
+        short tmp[] = new short[3];
+        float ALMOST_TWO = 1.0f + (32767.0f / 32768.0f);
+        float factor = 65535.0f / ALMOST_TWO;
+        // For CIEXYZ, min = 0.0, max = ALMOST_TWO for all components
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            tmp[i] = (short) ((colorvalue[i] * factor) + 0.5f);
+        }
+        tmp = xyz2this.colorConvert(tmp, null);
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        float[] result = new float [nc];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            result[i] = (((float) (tmp[i] & 0xffff)) / 65535.0f) *
+                        diffMinMax[i] + minVal[i];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the minimum normalized color component value for the
+     * specified component.  For TYPE_XYZ spaces, this method returns
+     * minimum values of 0.0 for all components.  For TYPE_Lab spaces,
+     * this method returns 0.0 for L and -128.0 for a and b components.
+     * This is consistent with the encoding of the XYZ and Lab Profile
+     * Connection Spaces in the ICC specification.  For all other types, this
+     * method returns 0.0 for all components.  When using an ICC_ColorSpace
+     * with a profile that requires different minimum component values,
+     * it is necessary to subclass this class and override this method.
+     * @param component The component index.
+     * @return The minimum normalized component value.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if component is less than 0 or
+     *         greater than numComponents - 1.
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public float getMinValue(int component) {
+        if ((component < 0) || (component > this.getNumComponents() - 1)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Component index out of range: + component");
+        }
+        return minVal[component];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the maximum normalized color component value for the
+     * specified component.  For TYPE_XYZ spaces, this method returns
+     * maximum values of 1.0 + (32767.0 / 32768.0) for all components.
+     * For TYPE_Lab spaces,
+     * this method returns 100.0 for L and 127.0 for a and b components.
+     * This is consistent with the encoding of the XYZ and Lab Profile
+     * Connection Spaces in the ICC specification.  For all other types, this
+     * method returns 1.0 for all components.  When using an ICC_ColorSpace
+     * with a profile that requires different maximum component values,
+     * it is necessary to subclass this class and override this method.
+     * @param component The component index.
+     * @return The maximum normalized component value.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if component is less than 0 or
+     *         greater than numComponents - 1.
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public float getMaxValue(int component) {
+        if ((component < 0) || (component > this.getNumComponents() - 1)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Component index out of range: + component");
+        }
+        return maxVal[component];
+    }
+
+    private void setMinMax() {
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        int type = this.getType();
+        minVal = new float[nc];
+        maxVal = new float[nc];
+        if (type == ColorSpace.TYPE_Lab) {
+            minVal[0] = 0.0f;    // L
+            maxVal[0] = 100.0f;
+            minVal[1] = -128.0f; // a
+            maxVal[1] = 127.0f;
+            minVal[2] = -128.0f; // b
+            maxVal[2] = 127.0f;
+        } else if (type == ColorSpace.TYPE_XYZ) {
+            minVal[0] = minVal[1] = minVal[2] = 0.0f; // X, Y, Z
+            maxVal[0] = maxVal[1] = maxVal[2] = 1.0f + (32767.0f/ 32768.0f);
+        } else {
+            for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+                minVal[i] = 0.0f;
+                maxVal[i] = 1.0f;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setComponentScaling() {
+        int nc = this.getNumComponents();
+        diffMinMax = new float[nc];
+        invDiffMinMax = new float[nc];
+        for (int i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
+            minVal[i] = this.getMinValue(i); // in case getMinVal is overridden
+            maxVal[i] = this.getMaxValue(i); // in case getMaxVal is overridden
+            diffMinMax[i] = maxVal[i] - minVal[i];
+            invDiffMinMax[i] = 65535.0f / diffMinMax[i];
+        }
+        needScaleInit = false;
+    }
+
+}