src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes/src/org/graalvm/compiler/nodes/graphbuilderconf/InvocationPlugins.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46762 f7defa99f173
child 48861 47f19ff9903c
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes/src/org/graalvm/compiler/nodes/graphbuilderconf/InvocationPlugins.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf;
+
+import static java.lang.String.format;
+import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.InvocationPlugins.LateClassPlugins.CLOSED_LATE_CLASS_PLUGIN;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.MethodSubstitution;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.api.replacements.MethodSubstitutionRegistry;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.BytecodeProvider;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Assertions;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.iterators.NodeIterable;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.InvocationPlugin.Receiver;
+import org.graalvm.util.EconomicMap;
+import org.graalvm.util.Equivalence;
+import org.graalvm.util.MapCursor;
+import org.graalvm.util.Pair;
+import org.graalvm.util.UnmodifiableEconomicMap;
+import org.graalvm.util.UnmodifiableMapCursor;
+
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaUtil;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Signature;
+
+/**
+ * Manages a set of {@link InvocationPlugin}s.
+ *
+ * Most plugins are registered during initialization (i.e., before
+ * {@link #lookupInvocation(ResolvedJavaMethod)} or {@link #getBindings} is called). These
+ * registrations can be made with {@link Registration},
+ * {@link #register(InvocationPlugin, String, String, Type...)},
+ * {@link #register(InvocationPlugin, Type, String, Type...)} or
+ * {@link #registerOptional(InvocationPlugin, Type, String, Type...)}. Initialization is not
+ * thread-safe and so must only be performed by a single thread.
+ *
+ * Plugins that are not guaranteed to be made during initialization must use
+ * {@link LateRegistration}.
+ */
+public class InvocationPlugins {
+
+    public static class InvocationPluginReceiver implements InvocationPlugin.Receiver {
+        private final GraphBuilderContext parser;
+        private ValueNode[] args;
+        private ValueNode value;
+
+        public InvocationPluginReceiver(GraphBuilderContext parser) {
+            this.parser = parser;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ValueNode get(boolean performNullCheck) {
+            assert args != null : "Cannot get the receiver of a static method";
+            if (!performNullCheck) {
+                return args[0];
+            }
+            if (value == null) {
+                value = parser.nullCheckedValue(args[0]);
+                if (value != args[0]) {
+                    args[0] = value;
+                }
+            }
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isConstant() {
+            return args[0].isConstant();
+        }
+
+        public InvocationPluginReceiver init(ResolvedJavaMethod targetMethod, ValueNode[] newArgs) {
+            if (!targetMethod.isStatic()) {
+                this.args = newArgs;
+                this.value = null;
+                return this;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A symbol that is lazily {@linkplain OptionalLazySymbol#resolve() resolved} to a {@link Type}.
+     */
+    static class OptionalLazySymbol implements Type {
+        private static final Class<?> MASK_NULL = OptionalLazySymbol.class;
+        private final String name;
+        private Class<?> resolved;
+
+        OptionalLazySymbol(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getTypeName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the resolved {@link Class} corresponding to this symbol or {@code null} if
+         * resolution fails.
+         */
+        public Class<?> resolve() {
+            if (resolved == null) {
+                Class<?> resolvedOrNull = resolveClass(name, true);
+                resolved = resolvedOrNull == null ? MASK_NULL : resolvedOrNull;
+            }
+            return resolved == MASK_NULL ? null : resolved;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility for {@linkplain InvocationPlugins#register(InvocationPlugin, Class, String, Class...)
+     * registration} of invocation plugins.
+     */
+    public static class Registration implements MethodSubstitutionRegistry {
+
+        private final InvocationPlugins plugins;
+        private final Type declaringType;
+        private final BytecodeProvider methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider;
+        private boolean allowOverwrite;
+
+        @Override
+        public Class<?> getReceiverType() {
+            return Receiver.class;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an object for registering {@link InvocationPlugin}s for methods declared by a
+         * given class.
+         *
+         * @param plugins where to register the plugins
+         * @param declaringType the class declaring the methods for which plugins will be registered
+         *            via this object
+         */
+        public Registration(InvocationPlugins plugins, Type declaringType) {
+            this.plugins = plugins;
+            this.declaringType = declaringType;
+            this.methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider = null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an object for registering {@link InvocationPlugin}s for methods declared by a
+         * given class.
+         *
+         * @param plugins where to register the plugins
+         * @param declaringType the class declaring the methods for which plugins will be registered
+         *            via this object
+         * @param methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider provider used to get the bytecodes to parse for
+         *            method substitutions
+         */
+        public Registration(InvocationPlugins plugins, Type declaringType, BytecodeProvider methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider) {
+            this.plugins = plugins;
+            this.declaringType = declaringType;
+            this.methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider = methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an object for registering {@link InvocationPlugin}s for methods declared by a
+         * given class.
+         *
+         * @param plugins where to register the plugins
+         * @param declaringClassName the name of the class class declaring the methods for which
+         *            plugins will be registered via this object
+         * @param methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider provider used to get the bytecodes to parse for
+         *            method substitutions
+         */
+        public Registration(InvocationPlugins plugins, String declaringClassName, BytecodeProvider methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider) {
+            this.plugins = plugins;
+            this.declaringType = new OptionalLazySymbol(declaringClassName);
+            this.methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider = methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Configures this registration to allow or disallow overwriting of invocation plugins.
+         */
+        public Registration setAllowOverwrite(boolean allowOverwrite) {
+            this.allowOverwrite = allowOverwrite;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with no arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register0(String name, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 1 argument.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register1(String name, Type arg, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 2 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register2(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 3 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register3(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 4 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register4(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, Type arg4, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 5 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register5(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, Type arg4, Type arg5, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 6 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register6(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, Type arg4, Type arg5, Type arg6, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for a method with 7 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void register7(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, Type arg4, Type arg5, Type arg6, Type arg7, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for an optional method with no arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void registerOptional0(String name, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, true, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for an optional method with 1 argument.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void registerOptional1(String name, Type arg, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, true, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for an optional method with 2 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void registerOptional2(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, true, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for an optional method with 3 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void registerOptional3(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, true, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin for an optional method with 4 arguments.
+         *
+         * @param name the name of the method
+         * @param plugin the plugin to be registered
+         */
+        public void registerOptional4(String name, Type arg1, Type arg2, Type arg3, Type arg4, InvocationPlugin plugin) {
+            plugins.register(plugin, true, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin that implements a method based on the bytecode of a substitute method.
+         *
+         * @param substituteDeclaringClass the class declaring the substitute method
+         * @param name the name of both the original and substitute method
+         * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be
+         *            the {@link Class} value for {@link InvocationPlugin.Receiver} iff the method
+         *            is non-static. Upon returning, element 0 will have been rewritten to
+         *            {@code declaringClass}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void registerMethodSubstitution(Class<?> substituteDeclaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+            registerMethodSubstitution(substituteDeclaringClass, name, name, argumentTypes);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers a plugin that implements a method based on the bytecode of a substitute method.
+         *
+         * @param substituteDeclaringClass the class declaring the substitute method
+         * @param name the name of both the original method
+         * @param substituteName the name of the substitute method
+         * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be
+         *            the {@link Class} value for {@link InvocationPlugin.Receiver} iff the method
+         *            is non-static. Upon returning, element 0 will have been rewritten to
+         *            {@code declaringClass}
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void registerMethodSubstitution(Class<?> substituteDeclaringClass, String name, String substituteName, Type... argumentTypes) {
+            MethodSubstitutionPlugin plugin = createMethodSubstitution(substituteDeclaringClass, substituteName, argumentTypes);
+            plugins.register(plugin, false, allowOverwrite, declaringType, name, argumentTypes);
+        }
+
+        public MethodSubstitutionPlugin createMethodSubstitution(Class<?> substituteDeclaringClass, String substituteName, Type... argumentTypes) {
+            assert methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider != null : "Registration used for method substitutions requires a non-null methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider";
+            MethodSubstitutionPlugin plugin = new MethodSubstitutionPlugin(methodSubstitutionBytecodeProvider, substituteDeclaringClass, substituteName, argumentTypes);
+            return plugin;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility for registering plugins after Graal may have been initialized. Registrations made via
+     * this class are not finalized until {@link #close} is called.
+     */
+    public static class LateRegistration implements AutoCloseable {
+
+        private InvocationPlugins plugins;
+        private final List<Binding> bindings = new ArrayList<>();
+        private final Type declaringType;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an object for registering {@link InvocationPlugin}s for methods declared by a
+         * given class.
+         *
+         * @param plugins where to register the plugins
+         * @param declaringType the class declaring the methods for which plugins will be registered
+         *            via this object
+         */
+        public LateRegistration(InvocationPlugins plugins, Type declaringType) {
+            this.plugins = plugins;
+            this.declaringType = declaringType;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers an invocation plugin for a given method. There must be no plugin currently
+         * registered for {@code method}.
+         *
+         * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be
+         *            the {@link Class} value for {@link InvocationPlugin.Receiver} iff the method
+         *            is non-static. Upon returning, element 0 will have been rewritten to
+         *            {@code declaringClass}
+         */
+        public void register(InvocationPlugin plugin, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+            boolean isStatic = argumentTypes.length == 0 || argumentTypes[0] != InvocationPlugin.Receiver.class;
+            if (!isStatic) {
+                argumentTypes[0] = declaringType;
+            }
+
+            assert isStatic || argumentTypes[0] == declaringType;
+            Binding binding = new Binding(plugin, isStatic, name, argumentTypes);
+            bindings.add(binding);
+
+            assert Checks.check(this.plugins, declaringType, binding);
+            assert Checks.checkResolvable(false, declaringType, binding);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            assert plugins != null : String.format("Late registrations of invocation plugins for %s is already closed", declaringType);
+            plugins.registerLate(declaringType, bindings);
+            plugins = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associates an {@link InvocationPlugin} with the details of a method it substitutes.
+     */
+    public static class Binding {
+        /**
+         * The plugin this binding is for.
+         */
+        public final InvocationPlugin plugin;
+
+        /**
+         * Specifies if the associated method is static.
+         */
+        public final boolean isStatic;
+
+        /**
+         * The name of the associated method.
+         */
+        public final String name;
+
+        /**
+         * A partial
+         * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se7/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.3.3">method
+         * descriptor</a> for the associated method. The descriptor includes enclosing {@code '('}
+         * and {@code ')'} characters but omits the return type suffix.
+         */
+        public final String argumentsDescriptor;
+
+        /**
+         * Link in a list of bindings.
+         */
+        private Binding next;
+
+        Binding(InvocationPlugin data, boolean isStatic, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+            this.plugin = data;
+            this.isStatic = isStatic;
+            this.name = name;
+            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+            buf.append('(');
+            for (int i = isStatic ? 0 : 1; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) {
+                buf.append(MetaUtil.toInternalName(argumentTypes[i].getTypeName()));
+            }
+            buf.append(')');
+            this.argumentsDescriptor = buf.toString();
+            assert !name.equals("<init>") || !isStatic : this;
+        }
+
+        Binding(ResolvedJavaMethod resolved, InvocationPlugin data) {
+            this.plugin = data;
+            this.isStatic = resolved.isStatic();
+            this.name = resolved.getName();
+            Signature sig = resolved.getSignature();
+            String desc = sig.toMethodDescriptor();
+            assert desc.indexOf(')') != -1 : desc;
+            this.argumentsDescriptor = desc.substring(0, desc.indexOf(')') + 1);
+            assert !name.equals("<init>") || !isStatic : this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return name + argumentsDescriptor;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Plugin registrations for already resolved methods. If non-null, then {@link #registrations}
+     * is null and no further registrations can be made.
+     */
+    private final UnmodifiableEconomicMap<ResolvedJavaMethod, InvocationPlugin> resolvedRegistrations;
+
+    /**
+     * Map from class names in {@linkplain MetaUtil#toInternalName(String) internal} form to the
+     * invocation plugin bindings for the class. Tf non-null, then {@link #resolvedRegistrations}
+     * will be null.
+     */
+    private final EconomicMap<String, ClassPlugins> registrations;
+
+    /**
+     * Deferred registrations as well as the guard for delimiting the initial registration phase.
+     * The guard uses double-checked locking which is why this field is {@code volatile}.
+     */
+    private volatile List<Runnable> deferredRegistrations = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a {@link Runnable} for doing registration deferred until the first time
+     * {@link #get(ResolvedJavaMethod)} or {@link #closeRegistration()} is called on this object.
+     */
+    public void defer(Runnable deferrable) {
+        assert deferredRegistrations != null : "registration is closed";
+        deferredRegistrations.add(deferrable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Support for registering plugins once this object may be accessed by multiple threads.
+     */
+    private volatile LateClassPlugins lateRegistrations;
+
+    /**
+     * Per-class bindings.
+     */
+    static class ClassPlugins {
+
+        /**
+         * Maps method names to binding lists.
+         */
+        private final EconomicMap<String, Binding> bindings = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT);
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the invocation plugin for a given method.
+         *
+         * @return the invocation plugin for {@code method} or {@code null}
+         */
+        InvocationPlugin get(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
+            assert !method.isBridge();
+            Binding binding = bindings.get(method.getName());
+            while (binding != null) {
+                if (method.isStatic() == binding.isStatic) {
+                    if (method.getSignature().toMethodDescriptor().startsWith(binding.argumentsDescriptor)) {
+                        return binding.plugin;
+                    }
+                }
+                binding = binding.next;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public void register(Binding binding, boolean allowOverwrite) {
+            if (allowOverwrite) {
+                if (lookup(binding) != null) {
+                    register(binding);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                assert lookup(binding) == null : "a value is already registered for " + binding;
+            }
+            register(binding);
+        }
+
+        InvocationPlugin lookup(Binding binding) {
+            Binding b = bindings.get(binding.name);
+            while (b != null) {
+                if (b.isStatic == binding.isStatic && b.argumentsDescriptor.equals(binding.argumentsDescriptor)) {
+                    return b.plugin;
+                }
+                b = b.next;
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Registers {@code binding}.
+         */
+        void register(Binding binding) {
+            Binding head = bindings.get(binding.name);
+            assert binding.next == null;
+            binding.next = head;
+            bindings.put(binding.name, binding);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class LateClassPlugins extends ClassPlugins {
+        static final String CLOSED_LATE_CLASS_PLUGIN = "-----";
+        private final String className;
+        private final LateClassPlugins next;
+
+        LateClassPlugins(LateClassPlugins next, String className) {
+            assert next == null || next.className != CLOSED_LATE_CLASS_PLUGIN : "Late registration of invocation plugins is closed";
+            this.next = next;
+            this.className = className;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a binding of a method to an invocation plugin.
+     *
+     * @param plugin invocation plugin to be associated with the specified method
+     * @param isStatic specifies if the method is static
+     * @param declaringClass the class declaring the method
+     * @param name the name of the method
+     * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be
+     *            {@code declaringClass} iff the method is non-static.
+     * @return an object representing the method
+     */
+    Binding put(InvocationPlugin plugin, boolean isStatic, boolean allowOverwrite, Type declaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+        assert resolvedRegistrations == null : "registration is closed";
+        String internalName = MetaUtil.toInternalName(declaringClass.getTypeName());
+        assert isStatic || argumentTypes[0] == declaringClass;
+        assert deferredRegistrations != null : "initial registration is closed - use " + LateRegistration.class.getName() + " for late registrations";
+
+        ClassPlugins classPlugins = registrations.get(internalName);
+        if (classPlugins == null) {
+            classPlugins = new ClassPlugins();
+            registrations.put(internalName, classPlugins);
+        }
+        Binding binding = new Binding(plugin, isStatic, name, argumentTypes);
+        classPlugins.register(binding, allowOverwrite);
+        return binding;
+    }
+
+    InvocationPlugin get(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
+        if (resolvedRegistrations != null) {
+            return resolvedRegistrations.get(method);
+        } else {
+            if (!method.isBridge()) {
+                ResolvedJavaType declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
+                flushDeferrables();
+                String internalName = declaringClass.getName();
+                ClassPlugins classPlugins = registrations.get(internalName);
+                InvocationPlugin res = null;
+                if (classPlugins != null) {
+                    res = classPlugins.get(method);
+                }
+                if (res == null) {
+                    LateClassPlugins lcp = findLateClassPlugins(internalName);
+                    if (lcp != null) {
+                        res = lcp.get(method);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (res != null) {
+                    if (canBeIntrinsified(declaringClass)) {
+                        return res;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (testExtensions != null) {
+                    // Avoid the synchronization in the common case that there
+                    // are no test extensions.
+                    synchronized (this) {
+                        if (testExtensions != null) {
+                            List<Binding> bindings = testExtensions.get(internalName);
+                            if (bindings != null) {
+                                String name = method.getName();
+                                String descriptor = method.getSignature().toMethodDescriptor();
+                                for (Binding b : bindings) {
+                                    if (b.isStatic == method.isStatic() &&
+                                                    b.name.equals(name) &&
+                                                    descriptor.startsWith(b.argumentsDescriptor)) {
+                                        return b.plugin;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Supporting plugins for bridge methods would require including
+                // the return type in the registered signature. Until needed,
+                // this extra complexity is best avoided.
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if methods in a given class can have invocation plugins.
+     *
+     * @param declaringClass the class to test
+     */
+    protected boolean canBeIntrinsified(ResolvedJavaType declaringClass) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LateClassPlugins findLateClassPlugins(String internalClassName) {
+        for (LateClassPlugins lcp = lateRegistrations; lcp != null; lcp = lcp.next) {
+            if (lcp.className.equals(internalClassName)) {
+                return lcp;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
+    static class InvocationPlugRegistrationError extends GraalError {
+        InvocationPlugRegistrationError(Throwable cause) {
+            super(cause);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void flushDeferrables() {
+        if (deferredRegistrations != null) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (deferredRegistrations != null) {
+                    try {
+                        for (Runnable deferrable : deferredRegistrations) {
+                            deferrable.run();
+                        }
+                        deferredRegistrations = null;
+                    } catch (InvocationPlugRegistrationError t) {
+                        throw t;
+                    } catch (Throwable t) {
+                        /*
+                         * Something went wrong during registration but it's possible we'll end up
+                         * coming back into this code. nulling out deferredRegistrations would just
+                         * cause other things to break and rerunning them would cause errors about
+                         * already registered plugins, so rethrow the original exception during
+                         * later invocations.
+                         */
+                        deferredRegistrations.clear();
+                        Runnable rethrow = new Runnable() {
+                            @Override
+                            public void run() {
+                                throw new InvocationPlugRegistrationError(t);
+                            }
+                        };
+                        deferredRegistrations.add(rethrow);
+                        rethrow.run();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private volatile EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> testExtensions;
+
+    private static int findBinding(List<Binding> list, Binding key) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+            Binding b = list.get(i);
+            if (b.isStatic == key.isStatic && b.name.equals(key.name) && b.argumentsDescriptor.equals(key.argumentsDescriptor)) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extends the plugins in this object with those from {@code other}. The added plugins should be
+     * {@linkplain #removeTestPlugins(InvocationPlugins) removed} after the test.
+     *
+     * This extension mechanism exists only for tests that want to add extra invocation plugins
+     * after the compiler has been initialized.
+     *
+     * @param ignored if non-null, the bindings from {@code other} already in this object prior to
+     *            calling this method are added to this list. These bindings are not added to this
+     *            object.
+     */
+    public synchronized void addTestPlugins(InvocationPlugins other, List<Pair<String, Binding>> ignored) {
+        assert resolvedRegistrations == null : "registration is closed";
+        EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> otherBindings = other.getBindings(true, false);
+        if (otherBindings.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (testExtensions == null) {
+            testExtensions = EconomicMap.create();
+        }
+        MapCursor<String, List<Binding>> c = otherBindings.getEntries();
+        while (c.advance()) {
+            String declaringClass = c.getKey();
+            List<Binding> bindings = testExtensions.get(declaringClass);
+            if (bindings == null) {
+                bindings = new ArrayList<>();
+                testExtensions.put(declaringClass, bindings);
+            }
+            for (Binding b : c.getValue()) {
+                int index = findBinding(bindings, b);
+                if (index != -1) {
+                    if (ignored != null) {
+                        ignored.add(Pair.create(declaringClass, b));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    bindings.add(b);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the plugins from {@code other} in this object that were added by
+     * {@link #addTestPlugins}.
+     */
+    public synchronized void removeTestPlugins(InvocationPlugins other) {
+        assert resolvedRegistrations == null : "registration is closed";
+        if (testExtensions != null) {
+            MapCursor<String, List<Binding>> c = other.getBindings(false).getEntries();
+            while (c.advance()) {
+                String declaringClass = c.getKey();
+                List<Binding> bindings = testExtensions.get(declaringClass);
+                if (bindings != null) {
+                    for (Binding b : c.getValue()) {
+                        int index = findBinding(bindings, b);
+                        if (index != -1) {
+                            bindings.remove(index);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (bindings.isEmpty()) {
+                        testExtensions.removeKey(declaringClass);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (testExtensions.isEmpty()) {
+                testExtensions = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    synchronized void registerLate(Type declaringType, List<Binding> bindings) {
+        String internalName = MetaUtil.toInternalName(declaringType.getTypeName());
+        assert findLateClassPlugins(internalName) == null : "Cannot have more than one late registration of invocation plugins for " + internalName;
+        LateClassPlugins lateClassPlugins = new LateClassPlugins(lateRegistrations, internalName);
+        for (Binding b : bindings) {
+            lateClassPlugins.register(b);
+        }
+        lateRegistrations = lateClassPlugins;
+    }
+
+    private synchronized boolean closeLateRegistrations() {
+        if (lateRegistrations == null || lateRegistrations.className != CLOSED_LATE_CLASS_PLUGIN) {
+            lateRegistrations = new LateClassPlugins(lateRegistrations, CLOSED_LATE_CLASS_PLUGIN);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes deferred registrations and then closes this object for future registration.
+     */
+    public void closeRegistration() {
+        assert closeLateRegistrations();
+        flushDeferrables();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        if (resolvedRegistrations != null) {
+            return resolvedRegistrations.isEmpty();
+        }
+        return registrations.size() == 0 && lateRegistrations == null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The plugins {@linkplain #lookupInvocation(ResolvedJavaMethod) searched} before searching in
+     * this object.
+     */
+    protected final InvocationPlugins parent;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a set of invocation plugins with no parent.
+     */
+    public InvocationPlugins() {
+        this(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a set of invocation plugins.
+     *
+     * @param parent if non-null, this object will be searched first when looking up plugins
+     */
+    public InvocationPlugins(InvocationPlugins parent) {
+        InvocationPlugins p = parent;
+        this.parent = p;
+        this.registrations = EconomicMap.create();
+        this.resolvedRegistrations = null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a closed set of invocation plugins for a set of resolved methods. Such an object
+     * cannot have further plugins registered.
+     */
+    public InvocationPlugins(Map<ResolvedJavaMethod, InvocationPlugin> plugins, InvocationPlugins parent) {
+        this.parent = parent;
+        this.registrations = null;
+        this.deferredRegistrations = null;
+        EconomicMap<ResolvedJavaMethod, InvocationPlugin> map = EconomicMap.create(plugins.size());
+
+        for (Map.Entry<ResolvedJavaMethod, InvocationPlugin> entry : plugins.entrySet()) {
+            map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+        }
+        this.resolvedRegistrations = map;
+    }
+
+    protected void register(InvocationPlugin plugin, boolean isOptional, boolean allowOverwrite, Type declaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+        boolean isStatic = argumentTypes.length == 0 || argumentTypes[0] != InvocationPlugin.Receiver.class;
+        if (!isStatic) {
+            argumentTypes[0] = declaringClass;
+        }
+        Binding binding = put(plugin, isStatic, allowOverwrite, declaringClass, name, argumentTypes);
+        assert Checks.check(this, declaringClass, binding);
+        assert Checks.checkResolvable(isOptional, declaringClass, binding);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an invocation plugin for a given method. There must be no plugin currently
+     * registered for {@code method}.
+     *
+     * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be the
+     *            {@link Class} value for {@link InvocationPlugin.Receiver} iff the method is
+     *            non-static. Upon returning, element 0 will have been rewritten to
+     *            {@code declaringClass}
+     */
+    public void register(InvocationPlugin plugin, Type declaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+        register(plugin, false, false, declaringClass, name, argumentTypes);
+    }
+
+    public void register(InvocationPlugin plugin, String declaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+        register(plugin, false, false, new OptionalLazySymbol(declaringClass), name, argumentTypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an invocation plugin for a given, optional method. There must be no plugin
+     * currently registered for {@code method}.
+     *
+     * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. Element 0 of this array must be the
+     *            {@link Class} value for {@link InvocationPlugin.Receiver} iff the method is
+     *            non-static. Upon returning, element 0 will have been rewritten to
+     *            {@code declaringClass}
+     */
+    public void registerOptional(InvocationPlugin plugin, Type declaringClass, String name, Type... argumentTypes) {
+        register(plugin, true, false, declaringClass, name, argumentTypes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the plugin for a given method.
+     *
+     * @param method the method to lookup
+     * @return the plugin associated with {@code method} or {@code null} if none exists
+     */
+    public InvocationPlugin lookupInvocation(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
+        if (parent != null) {
+            InvocationPlugin plugin = parent.lookupInvocation(method);
+            if (plugin != null) {
+                return plugin;
+            }
+        }
+        return get(method);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the set of registered invocation plugins.
+     *
+     * @return a map from class names in {@linkplain MetaUtil#toInternalName(String) internal} form
+     *         to the invocation plugin bindings for methods in the class
+     */
+    public EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> getBindings(boolean includeParents) {
+        return getBindings(includeParents, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the set of registered invocation plugins.
+     *
+     * @return a map from class names in {@linkplain MetaUtil#toInternalName(String) internal} form
+     *         to the invocation plugin bindings for methods in the class
+     */
+    private EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> getBindings(boolean includeParents, boolean flushDeferrables) {
+        EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> res = EconomicMap.create(Equivalence.DEFAULT);
+        if (parent != null && includeParents) {
+            res.putAll(parent.getBindings(true, flushDeferrables));
+        }
+        if (resolvedRegistrations != null) {
+            UnmodifiableMapCursor<ResolvedJavaMethod, InvocationPlugin> cursor = resolvedRegistrations.getEntries();
+            while (cursor.advance()) {
+                ResolvedJavaMethod method = cursor.getKey();
+                InvocationPlugin plugin = cursor.getValue();
+                String type = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
+                List<Binding> bindings = res.get(type);
+                if (bindings == null) {
+                    bindings = new ArrayList<>();
+                    res.put(type, bindings);
+                }
+                bindings.add(new Binding(method, plugin));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (flushDeferrables) {
+                flushDeferrables();
+            }
+            MapCursor<String, ClassPlugins> classes = registrations.getEntries();
+            while (classes.advance()) {
+                String type = classes.getKey();
+                ClassPlugins cp = classes.getValue();
+                collectBindingsTo(res, type, cp);
+            }
+            for (LateClassPlugins lcp = lateRegistrations; lcp != null; lcp = lcp.next) {
+                String type = lcp.className;
+                collectBindingsTo(res, type, lcp);
+            }
+            if (testExtensions != null) {
+                // Avoid the synchronization in the common case that there
+                // are no test extensions.
+                synchronized (this) {
+                    if (testExtensions != null) {
+                        MapCursor<String, List<Binding>> c = testExtensions.getEntries();
+                        while (c.advance()) {
+                            String name = c.getKey();
+                            List<Binding> bindings = res.get(name);
+                            if (bindings == null) {
+                                bindings = new ArrayList<>();
+                                res.put(name, bindings);
+                            }
+                            bindings.addAll(c.getValue());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private static void collectBindingsTo(EconomicMap<String, List<Binding>> res, String type, ClassPlugins cp) {
+        MapCursor<String, Binding> methods = cp.bindings.getEntries();
+        while (methods.advance()) {
+            List<Binding> bindings = res.get(type);
+            if (bindings == null) {
+                bindings = new ArrayList<>();
+                res.put(type, bindings);
+            }
+            for (Binding b = methods.getValue(); b != null; b = b.next) {
+                bindings.add(b);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the invocation plugins {@linkplain #lookupInvocation(ResolvedJavaMethod) searched}
+     * before searching in this object.
+     */
+    public InvocationPlugins getParent() {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        UnmodifiableMapCursor<String, List<Binding>> entries = getBindings(false, false).getEntries();
+        List<String> all = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (entries.advance()) {
+            String c = MetaUtil.internalNameToJava(entries.getKey(), true, false);
+            for (Binding b : entries.getValue()) {
+                all.add(c + '.' + b);
+            }
+        }
+        Collections.sort(all);
+        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+        String nl = String.format("%n");
+        for (String s : all) {
+            if (buf.length() != 0) {
+                buf.append(nl);
+            }
+            buf.append(s);
+        }
+        if (parent != null) {
+            if (buf.length() != 0) {
+                buf.append(nl);
+            }
+            buf.append("// parent").append(nl).append(parent);
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Code only used in assertions. Putting this in a separate class reduces class load time.
+     */
+    private static class Checks {
+        private static final int MAX_ARITY = 7;
+        /**
+         * The set of all {@link InvocationPlugin#apply} method signatures.
+         */
+        static final Class<?>[][] SIGS;
+
+        static {
+            if (!Assertions.assertionsEnabled()) {
+                throw new GraalError("%s must only be used in assertions", Checks.class.getName());
+            }
+            ArrayList<Class<?>[]> sigs = new ArrayList<>(MAX_ARITY);
+            for (Method method : InvocationPlugin.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
+                if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers()) && method.getName().equals("apply")) {
+                    Class<?>[] sig = method.getParameterTypes();
+                    assert sig[0] == GraphBuilderContext.class;
+                    assert sig[1] == ResolvedJavaMethod.class;
+                    assert sig[2] == InvocationPlugin.Receiver.class;
+                    assert Arrays.asList(sig).subList(3, sig.length).stream().allMatch(c -> c == ValueNode.class);
+                    while (sigs.size() < sig.length - 2) {
+                        sigs.add(null);
+                    }
+                    sigs.set(sig.length - 3, sig);
+                }
+            }
+            assert sigs.indexOf(null) == -1 : format("need to add an apply() method to %s that takes %d %s arguments ", InvocationPlugin.class.getName(), sigs.indexOf(null),
+                            ValueNode.class.getSimpleName());
+            SIGS = sigs.toArray(new Class<?>[sigs.size()][]);
+        }
+
+        static boolean containsBinding(InvocationPlugins p, Type declaringType, Binding key) {
+            String internalName = MetaUtil.toInternalName(declaringType.getTypeName());
+            ClassPlugins classPlugins = p.registrations.get(internalName);
+            return classPlugins != null && classPlugins.lookup(key) != null;
+        }
+
+        public static boolean check(InvocationPlugins plugins, Type declaringType, Binding binding) {
+            InvocationPlugin plugin = binding.plugin;
+            InvocationPlugins p = plugins.parent;
+            while (p != null) {
+                assert !containsBinding(p, declaringType, binding) : "a plugin is already registered for " + binding;
+                p = p.parent;
+            }
+            if (plugin instanceof ForeignCallPlugin || plugin instanceof GeneratedInvocationPlugin) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (plugin instanceof MethodSubstitutionPlugin) {
+                MethodSubstitutionPlugin msplugin = (MethodSubstitutionPlugin) plugin;
+                Method substitute = msplugin.getJavaSubstitute();
+                assert substitute.getAnnotation(MethodSubstitution.class) != null : format("Substitute method must be annotated with @%s: %s", MethodSubstitution.class.getSimpleName(), substitute);
+                return true;
+            }
+            int arguments = parseParameters(binding.argumentsDescriptor).size();
+            assert arguments < SIGS.length : format("need to extend %s to support method with %d arguments: %s", InvocationPlugin.class.getSimpleName(), arguments, binding);
+            for (Method m : plugin.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
+                if (m.getName().equals("apply")) {
+                    Class<?>[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
+                    if (Arrays.equals(SIGS[arguments], parameterTypes)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            throw new AssertionError(format("graph builder plugin for %s not found", binding));
+        }
+
+        static boolean checkResolvable(boolean isOptional, Type declaringType, Binding binding) {
+            Class<?> declaringClass = InvocationPlugins.resolveType(declaringType, isOptional);
+            if (declaringClass == null) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (binding.name.equals("<init>")) {
+                if (resolveConstructor(declaringClass, binding) == null && !isOptional) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(String.format("Constructor not found: %s%s", declaringClass.getName(), binding.argumentsDescriptor));
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (resolveMethod(declaringClass, binding) == null && !isOptional) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(String.format("Method not found: %s.%s%s", declaringClass.getName(), binding.name, binding.argumentsDescriptor));
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks a set of nodes added to the graph by an {@link InvocationPlugin}.
+     *
+     * @param b the graph builder that applied the plugin
+     * @param plugin a plugin that was just applied
+     * @param newNodes the nodes added to the graph by {@code plugin}
+     * @throws AssertionError if any check fail
+     */
+    public void checkNewNodes(GraphBuilderContext b, InvocationPlugin plugin, NodeIterable<Node> newNodes) {
+        if (parent != null) {
+            parent.checkNewNodes(b, plugin, newNodes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a name to a class.
+     *
+     * @param className the name of the class to resolve
+     * @param optional if true, resolution failure returns null
+     * @return the resolved class or null if resolution fails and {@code optional} is true
+     */
+    public static Class<?> resolveClass(String className, boolean optional) {
+        try {
+            // Need to use the system class loader to handle classes
+            // loaded by the application class loader which is not
+            // delegated to by the JVMCI class loader.
+            ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+            return Class.forName(className, false, cl);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            if (optional) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            throw new GraalError("Could not resolve type " + className);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a {@link Type} to a {@link Class}.
+     *
+     * @param type the type to resolve
+     * @param optional if true, resolution failure returns null
+     * @return the resolved class or null if resolution fails and {@code optional} is true
+     */
+    public static Class<?> resolveType(Type type, boolean optional) {
+        if (type instanceof Class) {
+            return (Class<?>) type;
+        }
+        if (type instanceof OptionalLazySymbol) {
+            return ((OptionalLazySymbol) type).resolve();
+        }
+        return resolveClass(type.getTypeName(), optional);
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> toInternalTypeNames(Class<?>[] types) {
+        String[] res = new String[types.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+            res[i] = MetaUtil.toInternalName(types[i].getTypeName());
+        }
+        return Arrays.asList(res);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a given binding to a method in a given class. If more than one method with the
+     * parameter types matching {@code binding} is found and the return types of all the matching
+     * methods form an inheritance chain, the one with the most specific type is returned; otherwise
+     * {@link NoSuchMethodError} is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param declaringClass the class to search for a method matching {@code binding}
+     * @return the method (if any) in {@code declaringClass} matching binding
+     */
+    public static Method resolveMethod(Class<?> declaringClass, Binding binding) {
+        if (binding.name.equals("<init>")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Method[] methods = declaringClass.getDeclaredMethods();
+        List<String> parameterTypeNames = parseParameters(binding.argumentsDescriptor);
+        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
+            Method m = methods[i];
+            if (binding.isStatic == Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.getName().equals(binding.name)) {
+                if (parameterTypeNames.equals(toInternalTypeNames(m.getParameterTypes()))) {
+                    for (int j = i + 1; j < methods.length; ++j) {
+                        Method other = methods[j];
+                        if (binding.isStatic == Modifier.isStatic(other.getModifiers()) && other.getName().equals(binding.name)) {
+                            if (parameterTypeNames.equals(toInternalTypeNames(other.getParameterTypes()))) {
+                                if (m.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(other.getReturnType())) {
+                                    // `other` has a more specific return type - choose it
+                                    // (m is most likely a bridge method)
+                                    m = other;
+                                } else {
+                                    if (!other.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())) {
+                                        throw new NoSuchMethodError(String.format(
+                                                        "Found 2 methods with same name and parameter types but unrelated return types:%n %s%n %s", m, other));
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return m;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a given binding to a constructor in a given class.
+     *
+     * @param declaringClass the class to search for a constructor matching {@code binding}
+     * @return the constructor (if any) in {@code declaringClass} matching binding
+     */
+    public static Constructor<?> resolveConstructor(Class<?> declaringClass, Binding binding) {
+        if (!binding.name.equals("<init>")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Constructor<?>[] constructors = declaringClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
+        List<String> parameterTypeNames = parseParameters(binding.argumentsDescriptor);
+        for (int i = 0; i < constructors.length; ++i) {
+            Constructor<?> c = constructors[i];
+            if (parameterTypeNames.equals(toInternalTypeNames(c.getParameterTypes()))) {
+                return c;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> parseParameters(String argumentsDescriptor) {
+        assert argumentsDescriptor.startsWith("(") && argumentsDescriptor.endsWith(")") : argumentsDescriptor;
+        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        int cur = 1;
+        int end = argumentsDescriptor.length() - 1;
+        while (cur != end) {
+            char first;
+            int start = cur;
+            do {
+                first = argumentsDescriptor.charAt(cur++);
+            } while (first == '[');
+
+            switch (first) {
+                case 'L':
+                    int endObject = argumentsDescriptor.indexOf(';', cur);
+                    if (endObject == -1) {
+                        throw new GraalError("Invalid object type at index %d in signature: %s", cur, argumentsDescriptor);
+                    }
+                    cur = endObject + 1;
+                    break;
+                case 'V':
+                case 'I':
+                case 'B':
+                case 'C':
+                case 'D':
+                case 'F':
+                case 'J':
+                case 'S':
+                case 'Z':
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new GraalError("Invalid character at index %d in signature: %s", cur, argumentsDescriptor);
+            }
+            res.add(argumentsDescriptor.substring(start, cur));
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+}