src/jdk.dynalink/share/classes/jdk/dynalink/TypeConverterFactory.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 35407 204abe4d8cbc
child 50695 36ca515343e0
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/jdk.dynalink/share/classes/jdk/dynalink/TypeConverterFactory.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file, and Oracle licenses the original version of this file under the BSD
+ * license:
+ */
+/*
+   Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi
+
+   Licensed under both the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
+   and the BSD License (the "BSD License"), with licensee being free to
+   choose either of the two at their discretion.
+
+   You may not use this file except in compliance with either the Apache
+   License or the BSD License.
+
+   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the Apache License, the
+   following notice applies to you:
+
+       You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
+
+           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+       implied. See the License for the specific language governing
+       permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+   If you choose to use this file in compliance with the BSD License, the
+   following notice applies to you:
+
+       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+       modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+       met:
+       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+       * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of
+         contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+         this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+       IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+       TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+       PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+       BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+       CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+       SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+       BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+       WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+       OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+       ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+package jdk.dynalink;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.lang.invoke.WrongMethodTypeException;
+import java.security.AccessControlContext;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import jdk.dynalink.internal.AccessControlContextFactory;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.ConversionComparator;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.ConversionComparator.Comparison;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardingTypeConverterFactory;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.MethodTypeConversionStrategy;
+import jdk.dynalink.linker.support.TypeUtilities;
+
+/**
+ * A factory for type converters. This class is the main implementation behind the
+ * {@link LinkerServices#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)}. It manages the known {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory}
+ * instances and creates appropriate converters for method handles.
+ */
+final class TypeConverterFactory {
+    private static final AccessControlContext GET_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT =
+            AccessControlContextFactory.createAccessControlContext("getClassLoader");
+
+    private final GuardingTypeConverterFactory[] factories;
+    private final ConversionComparator[] comparators;
+    private final MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy;
+
+    private final ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>> converterMap = new ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>>() {
+        @Override
+        protected ClassMap<MethodHandle> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
+            return new ClassMap<MethodHandle>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
+                @Override
+                protected MethodHandle computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
+                    try {
+                        return createConverter(sourceType, targetType);
+                    } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                        throw e;
+                    } catch (final Exception e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>> converterIdentityMap = new ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>>() {
+        @Override
+        protected ClassMap<MethodHandle> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
+            return new ClassMap<MethodHandle>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
+                @Override
+                protected MethodHandle computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
+                    if(!canAutoConvert(sourceType, targetType)) {
+                        final MethodHandle converter = getCacheableTypeConverter(sourceType, targetType);
+                        if(converter != IDENTITY_CONVERSION) {
+                            return converter;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return IDENTITY_CONVERSION.asType(MethodType.methodType(targetType, sourceType));
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final ClassValue<ClassMap<Boolean>> canConvert = new ClassValue<ClassMap<Boolean>>() {
+        @Override
+        protected ClassMap<Boolean> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
+            return new ClassMap<Boolean>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
+                @Override
+                protected Boolean computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
+                    try {
+                        return getTypeConverterNull(sourceType, targetType) != null;
+                    } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
+                        throw e;
+                    } catch (final Exception e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    private static ClassLoader getClassLoader(final Class<?> clazz) {
+        return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
+            @Override
+            public ClassLoader run() {
+                return clazz.getClassLoader();
+            }
+        }, GET_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new type converter factory from the available {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} instances.
+     *
+     * @param factories the {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} instances to compose.
+     * @param autoConversionStrategy conversion strategy for automatic type conversions. After
+     * {@link #asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle, java.lang.invoke.MethodType)} has applied all custom
+     * conversions to a method handle, it still needs to effect
+     * {@link TypeUtilities#isMethodInvocationConvertible(Class, Class) method invocation conversions} that
+     * can usually be automatically applied as per
+     * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle#asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodType)}.
+     * However, sometimes language runtimes will want to customize even those conversions for their own call
+     * sites. A typical example is allowing unboxing of null return values, which is by default prohibited by
+     * ordinary {@code MethodHandles.asType}. In this case, a language runtime can install its own custom
+     * automatic conversion strategy, that can deal with null values. Note that when the strategy's
+     * {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle, java.lang.invoke.MethodType)}
+     * is invoked, the custom language conversions will already have been applied to the method handle, so by
+     * design the difference between the handle's current method type and the desired final type will always
+     * only be ones that can be subjected to method invocation conversions. Can be null, in which case no
+     * custom strategy is employed.
+     */
+    TypeConverterFactory(final Iterable<? extends GuardingTypeConverterFactory> factories,
+            final MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy) {
+        final List<GuardingTypeConverterFactory> l = new LinkedList<>();
+        final List<ConversionComparator> c = new LinkedList<>();
+        for(final GuardingTypeConverterFactory factory: factories) {
+            l.add(factory);
+            if(factory instanceof ConversionComparator) {
+                c.add((ConversionComparator)factory);
+            }
+        }
+        this.factories = l.toArray(new GuardingTypeConverterFactory[0]);
+        this.comparators = c.toArray(new ConversionComparator[0]);
+        this.autoConversionStrategy = autoConversionStrategy;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)} except it also hooks in method handles produced by
+     * {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} implementations, providing for language-specific type coercing of
+     * parameters. For all conversions that are not a JLS method invocation conversion it'll insert
+     * {@link MethodHandles#filterArguments(MethodHandle, int, MethodHandle...)} with composite filters
+     * provided by {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} implementations. For the remaining JLS method invocation
+     * conversions, it will invoke {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)} first
+     * if an automatic conversion strategy was specified in the
+     * {@link #TypeConverterFactory(Iterable, MethodTypeConversionStrategy) constructor}, and finally apply
+     * {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)} for any remaining conversions.
+     *
+     * @param handle target method handle
+     * @param fromType the types of source arguments
+     * @return a method handle that is a suitable combination of {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)},
+     * {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)}, and
+     * {@link MethodHandles#filterArguments(MethodHandle, int, MethodHandle...)} with
+     * {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} produced type converters as filters.
+     */
+    MethodHandle asType(final MethodHandle handle, final MethodType fromType) {
+        MethodHandle newHandle = handle;
+        final MethodType toType = newHandle.type();
+        final int l = toType.parameterCount();
+        if(l != fromType.parameterCount()) {
+            throw new WrongMethodTypeException("Parameter counts differ: " + handle.type() + " vs. " + fromType);
+        }
+        int pos = 0;
+        final List<MethodHandle> converters = new LinkedList<>();
+        for(int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+            final Class<?> fromParamType = fromType.parameterType(i);
+            final Class<?> toParamType = toType.parameterType(i);
+            if(canAutoConvert(fromParamType, toParamType)) {
+                newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
+            } else {
+                final MethodHandle converter = getTypeConverterNull(fromParamType, toParamType);
+                if(converter != null) {
+                    if(converters.isEmpty()) {
+                        pos = i;
+                    }
+                    converters.add(converter);
+                } else {
+                    newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
+
+        // Convert return type
+        final Class<?> fromRetType = fromType.returnType();
+        final Class<?> toRetType = toType.returnType();
+        if(fromRetType != Void.TYPE && toRetType != Void.TYPE) {
+            if(!canAutoConvert(toRetType, fromRetType)) {
+                final MethodHandle converter = getTypeConverterNull(toRetType, fromRetType);
+                if(converter != null) {
+                    newHandle = MethodHandles.filterReturnValue(newHandle, converter);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Give change to automatic conversion strategy, if one is present.
+        final MethodHandle autoConvertedHandle =
+                autoConversionStrategy != null ? autoConversionStrategy.asType(newHandle, fromType) : newHandle;
+
+        // Do a final asType for any conversions that remain.
+        return autoConvertedHandle.asType(fromType);
+    }
+
+    private static MethodHandle applyConverters(final MethodHandle handle, final int pos, final List<MethodHandle> converters) {
+        if(converters.isEmpty()) {
+            return handle;
+        }
+        final MethodHandle newHandle =
+                MethodHandles.filterArguments(handle, pos, converters.toArray(new MethodHandle[0]));
+        converters.clear();
+        return newHandle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if there might exist a conversion between the requested types (either an automatic JVM conversion,
+     * or one provided by any available {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory}), or false if there definitely does not
+     * exist a conversion between the requested types. Note that returning true does not guarantee that the conversion
+     * will succeed at runtime (notably, if the "from" or "to" types are sufficiently generic), but returning false
+     * guarantees that it would fail.
+     *
+     * @param from the source type for the conversion
+     * @param to the target type for the conversion
+     * @return true if there can be a conversion, false if there can not.
+     */
+    boolean canConvert(final Class<?> from, final Class<?> to) {
+        return canAutoConvert(from, to) || canConvert.get(from).get(to);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which of the two type conversions from a source type to the two target types is preferred. This is
+     * used for dynamic overloaded method resolution. If the source type is convertible to exactly one target type with
+     * a method invocation conversion, it is chosen, otherwise available {@link ConversionComparator}s are consulted.
+     * @param sourceType the source type.
+     * @param targetType1 one potential target type
+     * @param targetType2 another potential target type.
+     * @return one of Comparison constants that establish which - if any - of the target types is preferable for the
+     * conversion.
+     */
+    Comparison compareConversion(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType1, final Class<?> targetType2) {
+        for(final ConversionComparator comparator: comparators) {
+            final Comparison result = comparator.compareConversion(sourceType, targetType1, targetType2);
+            if(result != Comparison.INDETERMINATE) {
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        if(TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType1)) {
+            if(!TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType2)) {
+                return Comparison.TYPE_1_BETTER;
+            }
+        } else if(TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType2)) {
+            return Comparison.TYPE_2_BETTER;
+        }
+        return Comparison.INDETERMINATE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether it's safe to perform an automatic conversion between the source and target class.
+     *
+     * @param fromType convert from this class
+     * @param toType convert to this class
+     * @return true if it's safe to let MethodHandles.convertArguments() to handle this conversion.
+     */
+    /*private*/ static boolean canAutoConvert(final Class<?> fromType, final Class<?> toType) {
+        return TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(fromType, toType);
+    }
+
+    /*private*/ MethodHandle getCacheableTypeConverterNull(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
+        final MethodHandle converter = getCacheableTypeConverter(sourceType, targetType);
+        return converter == IDENTITY_CONVERSION ? null : converter;
+    }
+
+    /*private*/ MethodHandle getTypeConverterNull(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
+        try {
+            return getCacheableTypeConverterNull(sourceType, targetType);
+        } catch(final NotCacheableConverter e) {
+            return e.converter;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*private*/ MethodHandle getCacheableTypeConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
+        return converterMap.get(sourceType).get(targetType);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given a source and target type, returns a method handle that converts between them. Never returns null; in worst
+     * case it will return an identity conversion (that might fail for some values at runtime). You can use this method
+     * if you have a piece of your program that is written in Java, and you need to reuse existing type conversion
+     * machinery in a non-invokedynamic context.
+     * @param sourceType the type to convert from
+     * @param targetType the type to convert to
+     * @return a method handle performing the conversion.
+     */
+    MethodHandle getTypeConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
+        try {
+            return converterIdentityMap.get(sourceType).get(targetType);
+        } catch(final NotCacheableConverter e) {
+            return e.converter;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class LookupSupplier implements Supplier<MethodHandles.Lookup> {
+        volatile boolean returnedLookup;
+        volatile boolean closed;
+
+        @Override
+        public Lookup get() {
+            if (closed) {
+                // Something held on to this supplier and tried to invoke it
+                // after we're done with it.
+                throw new IllegalStateException();
+            }
+            final Lookup lookup = LinkerServicesImpl.getCurrentLookup();
+            returnedLookup = true;
+            return lookup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*private*/ MethodHandle createConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) throws Exception {
+        final MethodType type = MethodType.methodType(targetType, sourceType);
+        final MethodHandle identity = IDENTITY_CONVERSION.asType(type);
+        MethodHandle last = identity;
+
+        final LookupSupplier lookupSupplier = new LookupSupplier();
+        try {
+            for(int i = factories.length; i-- > 0;) {
+                final GuardedInvocation next = factories[i].convertToType(sourceType, targetType, lookupSupplier);
+                if(next != null) {
+                    last = next.compose(last);
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            lookupSupplier.closed = true;
+        }
+
+        if(last == identity) {
+            return IDENTITY_CONVERSION;
+        }
+        if(!lookupSupplier.returnedLookup) {
+            return last;
+        }
+        // At least one of the consulted converter factories obtained the
+        // lookup, so we must presume the created converter is sensitive to the
+        // lookup class and thus we will not cache it.
+        throw new NotCacheableConverter(last);
+    }
+
+    /*private*/ static final MethodHandle IDENTITY_CONVERSION = MethodHandles.identity(Object.class);
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
+    private static class NotCacheableConverter extends RuntimeException {
+        final MethodHandle converter;
+
+        NotCacheableConverter(final MethodHandle converter) {
+            super("", null, false, false);
+            this.converter = converter;
+        }
+    }
+}