src/java.sql/share/classes/java/sql/SQLXML.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 25991 e48157b42439
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.sql/share/classes/java/sql/SQLXML.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.sql;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.io.Writer;
+
+import javax.xml.transform.Result;
+import javax.xml.transform.Source;
+
+/**
+ * The mapping in the JavaTM programming language for the SQL XML type.
+ * XML is a built-in type that stores an XML value
+ * as a column value in a row of a database table.
+ * By default drivers implement an SQLXML object as
+ * a logical pointer to the XML data
+ * rather than the data itself.
+ * An SQLXML object is valid for the duration of the transaction in which it was created.
+ * <p>
+ * The SQLXML interface provides methods for accessing the XML value
+ * as a String, a Reader or Writer, or as a Stream.  The XML value
+ * may also be accessed through a Source or set as a Result, which
+ * are used with XML Parser APIs such as DOM, SAX, and StAX, as
+ * well as with XSLT transforms and XPath evaluations.
+ * <p>
+ * Methods in the interfaces ResultSet, CallableStatement, and PreparedStatement,
+ * such as getSQLXML allow a programmer to access an XML value.
+ * In addition, this interface has methods for updating an XML value.
+ * <p>
+ * The XML value of the SQLXML instance may be obtained as a BinaryStream using
+ * <pre>
+ *   SQLXML sqlxml = resultSet.getSQLXML(column);
+ *   InputStream binaryStream = sqlxml.getBinaryStream();
+ * </pre>
+ * For example, to parse an XML value with a DOM parser:
+ * <pre>
+ *   DocumentBuilder parser = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
+ *   Document result = parser.parse(binaryStream);
+ * </pre>
+ * or to parse an XML value with a SAX parser to your handler:
+ * <pre>
+ *   SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
+ *   parser.parse(binaryStream, myHandler);
+ * </pre>
+ * or to parse an XML value with a StAX parser:
+ * <pre>
+ *   XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
+ *   XMLStreamReader streamReader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(binaryStream);
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * Because databases may use an optimized representation for the XML,
+ * accessing the value through getSource() and
+ * setResult() can lead to improved processing performance
+ * without serializing to a stream representation and parsing the XML.
+ * <p>
+ * For example, to obtain a DOM Document Node:
+ * <pre>
+ *   DOMSource domSource = sqlxml.getSource(DOMSource.class);
+ *   Document document = (Document) domSource.getNode();
+ * </pre>
+ * or to set the value to a DOM Document Node to myNode:
+ * <pre>
+ *   DOMResult domResult = sqlxml.setResult(DOMResult.class);
+ *   domResult.setNode(myNode);
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to send SAX events to your handler:
+ * <pre>
+ *   SAXSource saxSource = sqlxml.getSource(SAXSource.class);
+ *   XMLReader xmlReader = saxSource.getXMLReader();
+ *   xmlReader.setContentHandler(myHandler);
+ *   xmlReader.parse(saxSource.getInputSource());
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to set the result value from SAX events:
+ * <pre>
+ *   SAXResult saxResult = sqlxml.setResult(SAXResult.class);
+ *   ContentHandler contentHandler = saxResult.getHandler();
+ *   contentHandler.startDocument();
+ *   // set the XML elements and attributes into the result
+ *   contentHandler.endDocument();
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to obtain StAX events:
+ * <pre>
+ *   StAXSource staxSource = sqlxml.getSource(StAXSource.class);
+ *   XMLStreamReader streamReader = staxSource.getXMLStreamReader();
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to set the result value from StAX events:
+ * <pre>
+ *   StAXResult staxResult = sqlxml.setResult(StAXResult.class);
+ *   XMLStreamWriter streamWriter = staxResult.getXMLStreamWriter();
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to perform XSLT transformations on the XML value using the XSLT in xsltFile
+ * output to file resultFile:
+ * <pre>
+ *   File xsltFile = new File("a.xslt");
+ *   File myFile = new File("result.xml");
+ *   Transformer xslt = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(new StreamSource(xsltFile));
+ *   Source source = sqlxml.getSource(null);
+ *   Result result = new StreamResult(myFile);
+ *   xslt.transform(source, result);
+ * </pre>
+ * or, to evaluate an XPath expression on the XML value:
+ * <pre>
+ *   XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
+ *   DOMSource domSource = sqlxml.getSource(DOMSource.class);
+ *   Document document = (Document) domSource.getNode();
+ *   String expression = "/foo/@bar";
+ *   String barValue = xpath.evaluate(expression, document);
+ * </pre>
+ * To set the XML value to be the result of an XSLT transform:
+ * <pre>
+ *   File sourceFile = new File("source.xml");
+ *   Transformer xslt = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(new StreamSource(xsltFile));
+ *   Source streamSource = new StreamSource(sourceFile);
+ *   Result result = sqlxml.setResult(null);
+ *   xslt.transform(streamSource, result);
+ * </pre>
+ * Any Source can be transformed to a Result using the identity transform
+ * specified by calling newTransformer():
+ * <pre>
+ *   Transformer identity = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
+ *   Source source = sqlxml.getSource(null);
+ *   File myFile = new File("result.xml");
+ *   Result result = new StreamResult(myFile);
+ *   identity.transform(source, result);
+ * </pre>
+ * To write the contents of a Source to standard output:
+ * <pre>
+ *   Transformer identity = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
+ *   Source source = sqlxml.getSource(null);
+ *   Result result = new StreamResult(System.out);
+ *   identity.transform(source, result);
+ * </pre>
+ * To create a DOMSource from a DOMResult:
+ * <pre>
+ *    DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(domResult.getNode());
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * Incomplete or invalid XML values may cause an SQLException when
+ * set or the exception may occur when execute() occurs.  All streams
+ * must be closed before execute() occurs or an SQLException will be thrown.
+ * <p>
+ * Reading and writing XML values to or from an SQLXML object can happen at most once.
+ * The conceptual states of readable and not readable determine if one
+ * of the reading APIs will return a value or throw an exception.
+ * The conceptual states of writable and not writable determine if one
+ * of the writing APIs will set a value or throw an exception.
+ * <p>
+ * The state moves from readable to not readable once free() or any of the
+ * reading APIs are called: getBinaryStream(), getCharacterStream(), getSource(), and getString().
+ * Implementations may also change the state to not writable when this occurs.
+ * <p>
+ * The state moves from writable to not writable once free() or any of the
+ * writing APIs are called: setBinaryStream(), setCharacterStream(), setResult(), and setString().
+ * Implementations may also change the state to not readable when this occurs.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * All methods on the <code>SQLXML</code> interface must be fully implemented if the
+ * JDBC driver supports the data type.
+ *
+ * @see javax.xml.parsers
+ * @see javax.xml.stream
+ * @see javax.xml.transform
+ * @see javax.xml.xpath
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public interface SQLXML
+{
+  /**
+   * This method closes this object and releases the resources that it held.
+   * The SQL XML object becomes invalid and neither readable or writable
+   * when this method is called.
+   *
+   * After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a
+   * method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code>
+   * being thrown.  If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent
+   * calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error freeing the XML value.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  void free() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a stream.
+   * The bytes of the input stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification.
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getBinaryStream()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @return a stream containing the XML data.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  InputStream getBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
+   * The stream begins at position 0.
+   * The bytes of the stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateBinaryStream()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @return a stream to which data can be written.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a java.io.Reader object.
+   * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
+   * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
+   * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
+   * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
+   * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getCharacterStream()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @return a stream containing the XML data.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves a stream to be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
+   * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
+   * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
+   * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
+   * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
+   * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateCharacterStream()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @return a stream to which data can be written.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  Writer setCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a string representation of the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
+   * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
+   * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
+   * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
+   * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
+   * the encoding of the String is unicode.
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getString()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @return a string representation of the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  String getString() throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance to the given String representation.
+   * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
+   * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
+   * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
+   * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
+   * the encoding of the String is unicode.
+   * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateString()
+   * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
+   *
+   * @param value the XML value
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  void setString(String value) throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a Source for reading the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
+   * Sources are used as inputs to XML parsers and XSLT transformers.
+   * <p>
+   * Sources for XML parsers will have namespace processing on by default.
+   * The systemID of the Source is implementation dependent.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that SAX is a callback architecture, so a returned
+   * SAXSource should then be set with a content handler that will
+   * receive the SAX events from parsing.  The content handler
+   * will receive callbacks based on the contents of the XML.
+   * <pre>
+   *   SAXSource saxSource = sqlxml.getSource(SAXSource.class);
+   *   XMLReader xmlReader = saxSource.getXMLReader();
+   *   xmlReader.setContentHandler(myHandler);
+   *   xmlReader.parse(saxSource.getInputSource());
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this Class object
+   * @param sourceClass The class of the source, or null.
+   * If the class is null, a vendor specific Source implementation will be returned.
+   * The following classes are supported at a minimum:
+   * <pre>
+   *   javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource - returns a DOMSource
+   *   javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource - returns a SAXSource
+   *   javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource - returns a StAXSource
+   *   javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource - returns a StreamSource
+   * </pre>
+   * @return a Source for reading the XML value.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value
+   *   or if this feature is not supported.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if an XML parser exception occurs.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  <T extends Source> T getSource(Class<T> sourceClass) throws SQLException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a Result for setting the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
+   * <p>
+   * The systemID of the Result is implementation dependent.
+   * <p>
+   * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
+   * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
+   * <p>
+   * Note that SAX is a callback architecture and the returned
+   * SAXResult has a content handler assigned that will receive the
+   * SAX events based on the contents of the XML.  Call the content
+   * handler with the contents of the XML document to assign the values.
+   * <pre>
+   *   SAXResult saxResult = sqlxml.setResult(SAXResult.class);
+   *   ContentHandler contentHandler = saxResult.getXMLReader().getContentHandler();
+   *   contentHandler.startDocument();
+   *   // set the XML elements and attributes into the result
+   *   contentHandler.endDocument();
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this Class object
+   * @param resultClass The class of the result, or null.
+   * If resultClass is null, a vendor specific Result implementation will be returned.
+   * The following classes are supported at a minimum:
+   * <pre>
+   *   javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult - returns a DOMResult
+   *   javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult - returns a SAXResult
+   *   javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult - returns a StAXResult
+   *   javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult - returns a StreamResult
+   * </pre>
+   * @return Returns a Result for setting the XML value.
+   * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value
+   *   or if this feature is not supported.
+   *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
+   *   if an XML parser exception occurs.
+   *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
+   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
+   * this method
+   * @since 1.6
+   */
+  <T extends Result> T setResult(Class<T> resultClass) throws SQLException;
+
+}